2025年包頭鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年包頭鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“多虧了因特網(wǎng)，可以在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)不同種類的信息?！敝髡Z(yǔ)information是動(dòng)詞learn的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，原句表示能夠?qū)W習(xí)，表示能力，所以用can。故選C。

2、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）(1分)A、IB、meC、myselfD、mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“——Mike,你滑冰很好。誰(shuí)教你的?——沒有人。我自學(xué)的。”根據(jù)Nobody可知是自學(xué)的，teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”。故選C。

3、Wouldyouplease（）?(1分)A、nottogothereB、togothereC、notgothereD、goingthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞和名詞。句意為：“Frederick上個(gè)月成功地進(jìn)入了決賽，他的愛好使他成功了。”successfully為副詞，意為“成功地”,success為名詞，意為“成功”。修飾動(dòng)詞entered要用副詞successfully;動(dòng)詞brought的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞success。故選C,

6、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.(1分)A、PleaseB、DobeC、AreD、Should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“父親說：‘對(duì)客人一定要有禮貌?！币?hào)中是一個(gè)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的祈使句，祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)是在動(dòng)詞前加do,bepolite是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有禮貌”。故選B。

7、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.B、

If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.C、

If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D、

You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、-Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp？-_____Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

(1分)A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don'tworry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。DDon’tworry不要擔(dān)心。句意：——你認(rèn)為沒有幫助你能做嗎？——不要擔(dān)心，對(duì)我來說這不是第一次。

9、-Howmany____arethere?-Thereisonlyone.

(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式.本題應(yīng)該使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，apple，banana，是單數(shù)，breads是各種各樣的面包，不是bread的復(fù)數(shù)，而sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形，因此選A

10、（）peoplehavediedofAIDS(艾滋病)since1981.(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsC、MillionD、Millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“從1981年到現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人死于艾滋病。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，million和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用millionsof表示，意為“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。故選D。

11、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、strange

B、different

C、difficult

D、thesame正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：“Tom,你比較喜歡哪個(gè)科目，數(shù)學(xué)還是英語(yǔ)?數(shù)學(xué)?！备鶕?jù)比較的對(duì)象mathsorEnglish可知是兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。

13、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、in

B、by

C、for

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、She’sinahopelesssituation,___wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.

(1分)A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這是定語(yǔ)從句修飾situation，從定語(yǔ)從句分析看，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，不能選A、B，又因?yàn)檫@是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which，不能用that.句意是：她處于絕望的境地，我們要密切地關(guān)注事態(tài)發(fā)展。

15、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

PoorDicky___.(1分)A、

was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB、

fell

seriously

illC、

was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD、

all

the

above正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、

Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

(1分)A、our;sheB、our;herC、we;heD、we;her正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：Mike的阿姨是我們的英語(yǔ)老師，我們都喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；he他，人稱代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格。第一個(gè)空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除C和D，第二個(gè)空在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like后，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。"

17、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)了?！y怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem沒問題；BNowonder難怪；CNohurry不著急；DNomatter無(wú)論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

18、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音er不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）(1分)A、preferB、everC、personD、German正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan（）(1分)A、noB、noneC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——你家為什么買一輛二手車?——我們買不起新車，但舊車總比沒有好。”no意為“沒有”,后接名詞；none意為“沒有一個(gè)人或物”,代替上文出現(xiàn)的人或物；either意為“兩者中的任意一個(gè)”;neither意為“兩者都不”。答語(yǔ)表達(dá)舊車比沒有車好，空格處none代替上文的car。故選B。

20、—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi’an?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.

(1分)A、EitherB、NeitherC、BothD、All正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析-你明天想去哪里，北京還是西安？哪里都可以。由你決定。A、Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；B、Neither兩者都不；C、Both兩者都；D、All三者及三者以上

21、Couldyoumethewaytothetrainstation?

(1分)A、showB、showsC、showingD、showed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析could后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形

22、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、whatD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“是因?yàn)槲矣錾辖煌ǘ氯越裉煸缟衔疑蠈W(xué)遲到了。”強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”,所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選D。

23、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?

(1分)A、onB、inC、toD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析假期你打算做什么？onvacation在假期中

24、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whenD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第13空填（）。(1分)A、likesB、meansC、prefersD、deserves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。likes意為“喜歡”;means意為“意思是”;prefers意為“更喜歡”;deserves意為“值得”。此處指的是黑點(diǎn)就是我們生活中的問題。故選B。

26、WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates？Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、takeB、carryC、getD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-你能讓我看看在美國(guó)拍的照片嗎？-當(dāng)然我明天帶來學(xué)校。本題主要對(duì)比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。

27、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析why是為什么

28、（）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.(1分)A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ea不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、speakB、beatC、createD、please正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's