2025年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、outside

B、inside

C、downstairs

D、upstairs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SoitdoesD、Sodoesit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“昆明真的是一個(gè)宜居城市。確實(shí)是。天氣宜人?！笨捎谩癝o+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“Theweatherispleasant.”可知是肯定昆明宜居的說(shuō)法，且前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,所以so引出的句子也用is。故選A。

3、Ourmathsteacherhas（）Australiaforaweek.(1分)A、gonetoB、beeninC、arrivedinD、beento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、

"Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He______whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays."(1分)A、keepstrackofB、playssafewithC、hasenoughofD、takespridein正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他為自己的工作感到自豪。A.keepstrackof跟上……的進(jìn)展；B.playssafewith謹(jǐn)慎行事；C.hasenoughof有足夠的；D.takespridein以……為傲。由下文的“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife”可知，基普認(rèn)為送貨員不僅僅是一份工作，這是他生命的延伸，說(shuō)明他喜愛(ài)這份工作并以此為傲。故選D。

5、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第4空填（）。(1分)A、injuredB、huggedC、bentD、raised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。injured意為“受傷”;hugged意為“擁抱”;bent意為“彎曲”;raised意為“舉起”。根據(jù)下文的“Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay…Justinwasextremelysad.”可以推斷，他右膝受傷嚴(yán)重。故選A。

6、HenryandBetty_____tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday

(1分)A、areusedtogoB、usetogoC、usedtogoD、wereusedtogo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析亨利和貝蒂長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)在每星期六去工會(huì)的聚會(huì)。beusedtodo…被用于做…;usedtodo…過(guò)去常?！?。

7、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.(1分)A、operatedonB、operateC、beoperatedonD、operateon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

8、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.

(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Csister表示女孩，所以用her

9、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.(1分)A、100meterB、100metersC、100-meterD、100-meters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“在夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上Kate贏得了一百米賽跑的冠軍?！薄盎鶖?shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)形式”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

10、Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything________theyhadworriedabouthappened

(1分)A、whichB、whatC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們開(kāi)始進(jìn)展得很好，但是最終他們擔(dān)心的所有事情都發(fā)生了。先行詞是不定代詞everything，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，不定代詞作先行詞，則關(guān)系詞只能用that?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句

11、

Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、WhoB、whomC、whoseD、whoever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aperson作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，而aperson合e-mailcount的關(guān)系是所有關(guān)系，故選C符合。

12、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.(1分)A、

these

inns

are

small

and

quietB、

the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC、

the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD、

the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、Aftertwohoursofwalking,theycametothecampsite,______.

(1分)A、hungryandtiredlyB、hungrilyandtiredlyC、hungrilyandtiredD、hungryandtired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察形容詞用法。hungryandtired是對(duì)they的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的，是指他們來(lái)到營(yíng)地的時(shí)候，又累又餓。

14、Thewholeworldfeel_____apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、itC、thisD、such正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析全世界都為失去偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遺憾。such后面一般直接加短詞而不是句子，動(dòng)詞+itapityto

15、Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.

(1分)A、leaveB、lefttoC、leftoffD、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析leave離開(kāi)；leftto留某事給…處理；leftoff停止；leftfor出發(fā)前往。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是出發(fā)前往紐約，所以答案選D。

16、AforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisdifficulttolearn,soyou____________worktoohard

(1分)A、can’tB、mustC、shouldn’tD、oughtto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不為過(guò)，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法，句意：向英語(yǔ)這樣的外語(yǔ)很難學(xué)，所以你再努力也不為過(guò)。選A。

17、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwoB、rest;twomoreC、rest;anothertwoD、therest;twomore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“老師給剩下的孩子們每人另外兩個(gè)蛋糕作為早餐?！眛herest意為“剩下的；剩余的”;twomore意為“另外兩個(gè)”,相當(dāng)于anothertwo。故選D。

18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）p(i)g(1分)A、m(i)ssB、tw(i)ceC、vis(i)bleD、dec(i)de正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第5空填（）。(1分)A、riseB、coverC、fillD、suffer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rise意為“升起”;cover意為“覆蓋”;fill意為“充滿”;suffer意為“遭受”。此處指他眼里充滿了眼淚。故選C。

20、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.(1分)A、IcanmakeoutB、canImakeitoutC、canImakeoutD、couldImakeitout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（7）選()

(1分)A、notB、noC、aD、the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為十二月來(lái)了，但沒(méi)有電話的跡象。

22、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第15空填（）。(1分)A、dutyB、trialC、breakD、strike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。duty意為“義務(wù)”;trial意為“試驗(yàn)”;break意為“休息”;strike意為“罷工”。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此處指她在回家休假期間。故選C。

23、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，政府建議人們乘地鐵或公交車(chē)去上班?！眘uggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

24、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs．—I________.Theycanlearnalotfromworking．（）(1分)A、doubtB、disappointC、disagree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatsuccessneedsalotof___________.

(1分)A、charmB、areerC、effortsD、effects正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們成功要付出很大的努力。efforts努力;艱難的嘗試;努力的結(jié)果

28、Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get_______.Ifyoudo,youwon’beabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.

(1分)A、outofsighB、inthewayC、behindthesceneD、abovethelaw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A

outofsight看不見(jiàn)；Bintheway妨礙，擋道；C

behindthescene幕后；Dabovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選B。

29、Whentheyweredraggingheraway,thelittlegirlreachedoutherhandsin_______wantofhermother.

(1分)A、curiousB、desperateC、sincereD、serious正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious表示好奇的；desperate表示絕望的；sincere表示真誠(chéng)的；serious表示嚴(yán)肅的

30、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whoseD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析who代指teacher老師。

31、LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.

(1分)A、attackingB、isattackedC、tobeattackedD、attacked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：父母經(jīng)常告誡小湯姆要對(duì)別人友好，即使挨打也要這樣。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略，此題中讓步狀語(yǔ)從句為evenifheisattacked，故選D。

32、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、wea(th)erB、(th)inC、bir(th)D、(th)ree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

33、MybrotherWangTaoisgoingtoswim________．

(1分)A、yesterdayB、thedaybeforeyesterdayC、thedayaftertomorrowD、intomorrow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析由begoingto看出是打算做，用將來(lái)時(shí)間。

34、Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、todevelopD、developed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：新的一年就要來(lái)了。老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。

35、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locust