2025年四川鐵道職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年四川鐵道職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.

(1分)A、LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B、BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC、AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D、GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。(1分)A、BecauseB、ThoughC、ButD、And正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“盡管鐘南山84歲高齡，他仍然努力工作來(lái)抗擊新冠肺炎?！眛hough意為“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

3、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.(1分)A、1,300B、1,500C、1,700D、1,900正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】短文主要講述了新研發(fā)的超級(jí)公交車，它有超大的載客量，行駛時(shí)不占路面，節(jié)約能源等優(yōu)點(diǎn)；它的激光掃描儀可以保證車輛的安全。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.”可知，它可以承載1200到1400個(gè)人。故選A。

4、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(g)entleB、or(g)aniseC、fin(g)erD、(g)reatly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.(1分)A、hedidB、hedoesC、didheD、doeshe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：F

7、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析mygrandpa是指人我的爺爺，后面用who分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是表語(yǔ)從句；在表語(yǔ)從句中：when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；what可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，不能作狀語(yǔ)；how作方式狀語(yǔ)；that不作任何成分；根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是方式狀語(yǔ)。本題考查了表語(yǔ)從句的用法，首先應(yīng)了解表語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)；其次要熟練掌握各連接詞在表語(yǔ)從句中的用法

8、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.(1分)A、evenifB、asthoughC、aslongasD、unless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、--Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.--________

(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、HereyouareC、NicetomeetyouD、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——杰克,非常感謝你幫助我?！豢蜌??？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。You'rewelcome不客氣，不用謝。Hereyouare給你。Nicetomeetyou很高興見(jiàn)到你。That'sagoodidea.好主意。根據(jù)上句thankyou謝謝，可知用You'rewelcome不用謝，故選A。

10、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、TheGreensdecided____forawalkinthepark.

(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查decide用法decidetodosth決定去做某事.故選D

12、Mary,don'tgoout___therainstops.You'llgetwetifyoudo!

(1分)A、afterB、sinceC、whenD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析瑪麗，雨停之前不要出去。如果你這樣做，你會(huì)被淋濕的！until直到;到…時(shí);直到…為止

13、Thankyoufor（）ussowell.(1分)A、toteachB、teachesC、teachingD、taught正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第3空填（）。(1分)A、callingforB、lookingforC、askingforD、payingfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。callingfor意為“號(hào)召”;lookingfor意為“尋找”;askingfor意為“要求”;payingfor意為“付款”。此處指作者在小停車場(chǎng)開(kāi)了十分鐘，是為了尋找一個(gè)停車的地方。故選B。

15、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。amazed意為“驚奇的”;satisfied意為“滿足的”;annoyed意為“惱怒的”;scared意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin對(duì)于姐姐給他講的那些故事感到很驚訝。故選A。

16、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

17、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第5空填（）。(1分)A、spaceB、wordC、dotD、sentence正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。space意為“空間”;word意為“單詞”;dot意為“小圓點(diǎn)”;sentence意為“句子”。根據(jù)下文的theblackdot可知，此處學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷中央只有一個(gè)黑色的小圓點(diǎn)。故選C。

18、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、postedB、wroteC、receivedD、heard正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析get在句中意思為“收到”。杰克昨天收到他叔叔的一封信。所以選C

19、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.(1分)A、suchB、soC、suchanD、soan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow．

(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析父親找不到他的兒子，他正在找他。lookat看；lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧

21、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析湯姆期待著有機(jī)會(huì)訪問(wèn)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，一般介詞后面加動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用ing形式。

22、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.(1分)A、thenB、insteadC、howeverD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.

(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析非常響亮的音樂(lè)對(duì)我們的聽(tīng)力有害。對(duì)某人/物有好/壞處”通常用begood/badfor...，所以選B

25、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)選（）(1分)A、quitebig

B、bigquite

C、aquitebig

D、quiteabig正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

26、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第14空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、showedoffC、gotupD、gotoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;showedoff意為“炫耀”;gotup意為“起床”;gotoff意為“下車”。此處指消防隊(duì)長(zhǎng)出現(xiàn)了。故選A。

27、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)選（）(1分)A、noise

B、voice

C、sound

D、speech正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定句型。句意：不管困難和失敗，別放棄，否則你就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否則）+陳述句，注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案選C。

29、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.(1分)A、arebuilB、havebeenbuiltC、werebuiltD、willbebuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“在過(guò)去的五年里，在這個(gè)大的開(kāi)放地區(qū)已經(jīng)建造了很多房子?！备鶕?jù)inthepastfiveyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Alotofnewhouses是動(dòng)詞built的承受者，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

31、TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthatageisonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andhe