2025年廣州鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年廣州鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?(1分)A、Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D、Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.”可知，全國各地都有剪紙，一般來說，北方的剪紙大膽而自由，南方的剪紙則美麗流暢。故選D。

2、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、isC、beD、are正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“冰箱里只有一點牛奶、一個蘋果和兩個梨。”therebe句型的be動詞要與其后第一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。alittlemilk為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

3、-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatterB、TakeyourtimeC、It’suptoyouD、It’sadeal正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：--菲利普！快點！--不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個小時。AItdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；BTakeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；CIt’suptoyou由你決定；DIt’sadeal一言為定。根據(jù)Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，離電影開始還有充裕的時間無需著急，因此答語應(yīng)是不著急，B項符合語境，故選B。

4、Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butsometimesI______mybicycle.

(1分)A、takeB、onC、rideD、by正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:我經(jīng)常乘公交去學(xué)校,但是有時我騎自行車?？疾閯釉~辨析。take乘坐;on在……上;ride騎，乘;by乘坐。rideabicycle/horse意為“騎自行車/騎馬”，是固定搭配。故選C

5、Theweathermansaidit________thenextday.

(1分)A、rainB、shouldrainC、rainsD、wasgoingtorain正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析氣象員說第二天要下雨。語句本來是過去時態(tài)，要用過去將來時。

6、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.(1分)A、So;/B、Although;soC、Because;/D、Because;so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析解析：查連詞。句意為：“因為雪下得很大，所以我沒出去?！眀ecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，because和so不能連用。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，且前因后果，所以用because。故選C。

7、—Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou（）days.(1分)A、twoanotherB、twomoreC、moretwoD、twomany正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“------王女士，我恐怕兩天內(nèi)完成不了這項工作。——別擔(dān)心。我再給你兩天時間。”another+數(shù)詞=數(shù)詞+more,表示“再幾個”。故選B。

8、---Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?---Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正確答案選項：參考答案：A

9、—___________?—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!

(1分)A、WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB、WheredidyouseethemovieC、WhichmovieyoulikebestD、Whereyousawthemovie正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析—你最喜歡哪部電影？—《哪吒之魔童降世》。它是最受歡迎的電影，也是最受歡迎的卡通?？疾斓膽?yīng)該是特殊疑問句，應(yīng)該用疑問句語序，先排除掉，C和D選項，然后再根據(jù)句意，最喜歡的電影是哪一部？應(yīng)該選用which，所以最后答案應(yīng)該選A

10、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.

(1分)A、topickB、pickingC、pickD、picks正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他們采摘玉米后步行回家。after后面直接加一個動詞時，它是作為一個介詞，所以動詞要用ing形式。

11、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（5）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework________.

(1分)A、everB、justC、alreadyD、yet正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析finishone'shomework：完成某人的作業(yè)。句子譯文：他仍然沒完成作業(yè)。本題主要考查在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子里already和yet的區(qū)別。already：已經(jīng)，用在現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句里，位置在句中；yet：仍然，已經(jīng)，用在現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句里，位置在句末。根據(jù)“hasn'tfinished”可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，故答案為D

13、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhatD、If正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他做了什么和我無關(guān)故用What句子中出現(xiàn)does和has兩個動詞所以不能用that和if。

14、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.

(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析mustnot不能，正式的場合使用，比較嚴(yán)厲。needn't不需要；shouldnotto不應(yīng)該；can't不能，英文Cannot的常用口語形式。你不能在閱覽室大聲說話，要用mustnot，嚴(yán)厲的口吻。

15、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.

(1分)A、excusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’t

D、It’suptoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際英語。AExcuseme對不起;打攪了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂場。——祝你玩得開心。根據(jù)語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B項。

16、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。A.kids小孩；B.friends朋友；C.owner主人；D.mother媽媽。根據(jù)下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。

17、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.

(1分)A、of;tohaveB、for;tohaveC、in;haveD、with;have正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：對我們來說每天吃早餐是很重要的。本題考查固定句式。It'simportantforsb.todosth.：對某人來說做某事是重要的，為固定句式；for:對…來說，為介詞，后加人稱代詞時需用賓格；us:我們，賓格；havebreakfast:吃早餐，have在這里作"吃，動詞＂；在此句式中應(yīng)用不定式todo代入，tohavebreakfast;故選B

18、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第2空填（）。(1分)A、booksB、dictionaricsC、photosD、discs正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。books意為“書本”;dictionaries意為“字典”;photos意為“照片”;discs意為“磁盤”。根據(jù)下文的“onmybookshelves”可知，書架上的東西是書本。故選A。

19、—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,（）Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.(1分)A、becauseB、asC、butD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“—-你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎?——我很樂意做，但是我要照顧我年幼的妹妹?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選C。

20、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“嗨，Millie,好久不見!對不起，我們認(rèn)識嗎?我想你一定是把我當(dāng)成別人了?！眒istakeAforB是固定搭配，意為“把A誤認(rèn)為B"。故選D。

21、Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?

(1分)A、bestB、goodC、wellD、better正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析兩種水果比較，應(yīng)該用比較級better

22、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Intheauthor'sopinion,___.(1分)A、

we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB、

we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC、

we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD、

we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

(1分)A、hasintroducedB、wasintroducedC、willintroduceD、isbeingintroduced正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的新科技正在被引入IT行業(yè)。根據(jù)時間狀語nowadays可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語technology與謂語introduce之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)bebeingdone，故選D。

24、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、Whyso?C、Whatfor?D、Goodidea正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析Goodidea對別人的建議做出肯定回答。

25、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：D

26、He________inLondonafewdaysago.

(1分)A、arriveB、arrivedC、arrivesD、arriving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他幾天前到達(dá)倫敦。過去時用arrived

27、—Sam,let'sgoandplayfootball.—Sorry,I'mbusy（）forthefinalexam.(1分)A、prepareB、preparesC、preparingD、toprepare正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動名詞。句意為：“——Sam,我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬??！?，我正忙著為期末考試做?zhǔn)備?！眀ebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”。故選C。

28、——It's8:45——Yes,it’s______.

(1分)A、fifteenthtonineB、aquartertonineC、aquarterpastnineD、ninequarter正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析8:45：aquartertonine。

29、Englandisa(an)（）country.(1分)A、spokenEnglishB、English-speakingC、EnglishspokenD、speakingEnglish正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查合成形容詞。句意為：“英國是一個說英語的國家?！薄懊~+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成合成形容詞，可位于名詞前作定語，修飾名詞。English-speaking為合成形容詞，意為“說英語的”,符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

30、WhenIaskedhim,heavoided______meadefiniteanswer.

(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、gave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)我問他時，他避免給我確定的答復(fù)。本題考查動名詞做賓語．主句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞avoid，所以give要用非謂語動詞的形式；排除C和D；動詞avoid往往后接動名詞形式做賓語，答案是B

31、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

(1分)A、shouldtellB、shouldhavetoldC、hadtotellD、hadtold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本句句意：今天早晨彼得沒來參加會議，昨天我應(yīng)該早點告訴他，但是我太忙忘記了。本應(yīng)該做某事，shouldhavedonesth.故選B

32、Heisgoodat_______.

(1分)A、singanddanceB、singsanddancesC、singinganddancingD、sanganddanced正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：他擅長begoodatdoing擅長某事,at屬于介詞，動詞需要使用doing形式，所以選C

33、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitude