天津市南開區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

天津市南開區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。答卷前，請你務必將自己的姓名、考試號、考點校、座位號填寫在“答題紙”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂在“答題紙”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和“答題紙”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題紙”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題，共70分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhywasSusanlateagain?A.Becausethetrafficwastoobad.B.Becauseshegotupatetoday.C.Becauseher,bikewasbroken.6.WhatwasthepopulationofTokyoin2023?A.About30million.B.About17million.C.About37million.7.Whatisthewoman’sideaaboutthebesttimetoSanya?A.InMarch.B.InJanuary.C.InJuly.8.WhendidJackgethisbestpresent?A.Attheageofsixteen.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageofsix.9.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NationalDay.B.NewYear’sDay.C.ChristmasDay.10.Howdoesthegirl’shometownchange?A.Therearesomenewflats.B.Theschoolisbiggerthanbefore.C.Thereisonecarineachfamily.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.13.HowdoesCarllikethefilm?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.14.Whichsidecanpeopledriveintheboy’scountry?A.Ontheleftsideoftheroad.B.Ontherightsideoftheroad.C.Onbothsidesoftheroad.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.HowwillJohngototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.16.What’stheweatherlikethismorning?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.17.WhowillgototheairportwithJohn?A.Hissister.B.Emily.C.Nobody.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WhywasLiMing’sgrandmabadlyhurt?A.Becauseshefelloffthebike.B.Becauseshefelloffthechair.C.Becauseshefelloffthestairs.19.WhatdidthemanusetocoverLiMing’sgrandma?AAsweater.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.20.WhatdidthedoctortellLiMing’sgrandmatodo?A.Tostayinbedforthreemonths.B.Tostayathomeforthreemonths.C.Tobecarefulwhenshewaswalking.二、單項填空（本大題15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,mum.________appleadayisgoodforus.A.the;An B.an;An C.an;The D.the;The2.Itisdangeroustorun________eachotherintheclassroom.A.across B.after C.by D.past3.Moreandmorepeoplechoosegreentravelto________airpollution.A.drop B.increase C.cause D.reduce4.—LittleTomhas________learningEnglishandhe’ssoworriedaboutit.—Let’sgoandhelphimoutnow.A.question B.interest C.trouble D.fun5.—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It’sgetting_________thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas_________asthatinspring.A.hotter;warm B.colder;warm C.hotter;warmer D.colder;warmer6.AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A.takepart B.joinin C.totakepart D.tojoinin7.Ourgovernmentisbuilding________cheapandmodernbuildingsforthepeople.A.twothousands B.thousandof C.thousandsof D.twothousandsof8.—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.—That’sright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don’tdrink;thehealthier B.nottodrink;themorehealthierC.nottodrink;thehealthier D.don’tdrink;themorehealthier9.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainyorcloudy.I’mnotsure.A.might B.should C.must D.need10.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.so B.while C.but D.when11.Thestudents_________whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.aretalking B.talk C.talked D.weretalking12.ThelightinMr.White’sbedroomison.He________beathome.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.need13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“HelpingHands”meeting?—It________helpful.Let’sgothere________alook.A.maybe;have B.maybe;haveC.maybe;tohave D.maybe;tohave14.Weshouldworkhard________peoplethrowingrubbisheverywhere.A.tostop B.stop C.stopped D.stopping15.—Let’splayfootballnow.—________Yourlegisstillbroken.Youshouldrestinbed.A.That’sniceofyou. B.Areyoujoking? C.Goodluck! D.Havefun.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhileIwasquietlyreadingonatraininthemorning,suddenly,Ifoundmyselflisteningtotheannouncements(廣播).Whenatrainmanmakesanannouncement,itisoftenquiteboring.Butthisonewas____16____.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedothersalso____17____.Notonlythat,theysmiled!Whydidpeoplepaysomuchattentiontothisannouncement?Hereiswhatthetrainmansaid,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.It’s8:00amandyou’llbe____18____toknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,andthetemperatureisabout22degrees.Birdsaresinging,andallisrightwiththeworld.Thanksfortakingmy____19____andIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!”Wow!Doyouoftenhearanannouncementlikethat?I____20____do.Withalightsmileonpeople’sfaces,quiteafewofthemstartedtalkingtoeachotherabouthowgoodthemessagemade____21____feel.AsI____22____thetrain,Irantotheyoungtrainmantothankhim.Helookedabit____23____atfirst.Isaid,“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourlovelymessageonthewayandit____24____everyone’sattentionandmadeussmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingusagoodstarttotheday.”“Oh,it’smypleasure.”heansweredpolitely.Fromthis____25____,Ilearnthateventhesimplestactcanmakeadifference.16A.famous B.difficult C.different D.serious17.A.reading B.listening C.thinking D.hearing18.A.kind B.bored C.tired D.glad19.A.train B.ship C.plane D.bus20.A.certainly B.always C.probably D.never21.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody22.A.tookoff B.gotoff C.thoughtof D.gotout23.A.surprised B.enjoyable C.relaxed D.worried24.A.paid B.showed C.got D.worked25.A.accident B.experience C.moment D.talk四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共20分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsweallknow,safetyisaveryimportantthingtousstudents.Thenhowcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomesuggestions.OnourwayhomeortoschoolWaitforthegreentrafficlights,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad.Ifweseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeusclearly.AtschoolWhenstudentsaroundusbegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafecorner.Ifwefalldowninacrowdedplace,coverourheadwithbothhands.Whenthere’safireStaycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoverourmouthandnosesothatwedon’ttakeinsmoke(煙霧).Ifourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Forridingtheescalators(自動扶梯)Holdontothehandrails(扶手).Itisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalator.Rememberthese!Theymustbehelpfultous.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisveryimportantforstudents?A.Health. B.Study. C.Friendships. D.Safety.27.Whenyoucrosstheroad,youshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.waitingforthegreentrafficlights B.lookingleftandrightC.dressingindarkcolours D.notcrossinguntilit’ssafe28.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplaceatschool,whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourself?A.Coveryourheadwithbothhands. B.Standupquickly.C.Cryforhelp. D.Lookforateacher.29.WhichoneisNOTasafetysuggestioninthepassage?A.Waitforgreentrafficlightsbeforecrossing. B.Holdontothehandrailswhileridingescalators.C.Callthepoliceimmediatelyafterfallingdown. D.Staycalmandleavequicklyinafire.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtocrosstheroadsafely. B.Safetysuggestionsforstudents.C.Basicmedicalhelpatschool. D.Rulesforridingescalators.BOnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood.Whenwefinished,myfathercalledthewaiterandaskedforthebill(賬單).Itwasalovelymeal,somyfatherwantedtoleaveatip(小費).Aswewerereadytoopenthedoortoleave,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereinChina,andtippingisnotcommon.However,insomecountries,tippingisthecustom(習俗).That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipthoseintheservicesector(服務行業(yè)),includingyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Thebettertheserviceis,thehigherthetipwillbe.Butweusuallygiveatipbetween15%and20%ofthebill.Itcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome(收入).Buttheycanmakemoremoneyfromtips.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips.”31.Whydidthewaitergivethetipbacktothewriter’sfamily?A.Becausethemealwasn’tgoodenough. B.Becausewedon’tneedtotipinChina.C.Thewaiterthoughttheypaidtoomuch. D.Thewaiterdidn’twantthetip.32.Howmuchwouldsomeonetipthewaiterforan80-dollarmealintheUS?A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.25dollars. D.80dollars.33.TippingisacustomintheUSbecause________.A.people,suchaswaiters,offerservicetocustomersB.manywaitersaskcustomerstogivetipsC.peopleworkingintheservicesectordon’tmakemuchmoneyD.Americanpeopleenjoyhelpingothers34.Whatdoesthewriter’swords“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips.”mean?A.Thewriter’slifewashardandtipswereimportanttomakealiving.B.Thewriterhadaveryeasylifethroughgettingtips.C.Thewriterdidn’tcaremuchabouttips.D.Thewriterhadhighincomebesidestips.35.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.howtogiveatipintheUS B.somecustomsinChinaC.havingamealinChina D.tippingcustomsinChinaandtheUSCFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimate(氣候)changeandbadwaysoffarming,muchofthelandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?TheUnitedNationssetupaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthylandfilledwithwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))becomesdesert.Itisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000km2to50,000km2ofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfricascientistspredict(預測)thatabout70%ofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange.Bigandfastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Ifwegrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil(土壤)withintooshortatime,itwilltakeawaythesoil’snutrients.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestation(重新造林).Itmeansplantingmoretrees.TodayChinahas61millionhectares(公頃)ofnewlandtoplanttrees—morethananywhereelseintheworld.36.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itiseasytoliveon.37.WhatdoscientistsguesswillhappeninAfricaby2025?A.Therewillbe20,000km2oflanddesertificationinAfrica.B.Africawillhaveabout50,000km2ofhealthyland.C.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.D.MostofAfrica’slandwillbedryandunhealthy.38.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefast. B.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrients.C.Becauseitcanchangedrysandintobadsoil. D.Becauseitcantaketheplacesofforests.39.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcausedesertification?A.Climatechange. B.Overusingtheland. C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Plantmoretrees.40.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheUN’sadviceforstoppingdesertification. B.TheUN’splansforimprovedfarming.C.Theimportanceofreforestation. D.Thecausesofdesertification.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從下面選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Danny,didyouhearaboutthetrafficaccidentnearourschoolthismorning?B:No.Whathappened?A:____41____B:Howdidithappen?A:Thefirstcarwantedtoavoid(躲避)astudentcrossingthestreet.Itstoppedsuddenly.____42____B:Didanyonehurtintheaccident?A:Yes.____43____Shecouldn’tmoveoutofthecar.B:____44____A:Thedriverinthesecondcar.Luckily,hedidn’thurt.B:____45____A:Hewasallright,buthisfacelookedpale.B:Oh!Heshouldbecarefulwhenhecrossesthestreetnexttime.A.Thewomaninthefirstcarhurtbadly.B.Don’tridetoofast.C.Twocarshittogether.D.Whocalled120?E.Pleasestopwhenyouseetheredlights.F.Butthesecondcardidn’tstopatonce,sotheyhittogether.G.Whataboutthestudent?第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1.用黑色水筆將答案寫在“答題紙”上。2.本卷共三大題，共30分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填寫一詞。46.他試圖抬起那個沉重的箱子。Hetriedto________________theheavybox.47.在你離開房間之前確保你關掉了燈。________________youturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.48.他及時到達了機場，沒有錯過航班。Hereachedtheairport________________anddidn’tmisstheflight.49.這家老劇院由于生意不佳，在上個月關閉了。Theoldtheatre________________lastmonthbecauseofpoorbusiness.50.我在寫英語作文時經常在語法上犯錯。Ioften________________ingrammarwhenIwriteEnglishcompositions.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Anagingpopulation(人口老齡化)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Manycountriesarelookingforwaystogivetheoldbettercare.Allaroundtheworldthenumberofoldpeopleagedover60isincreasing.H____51____,therearen’tenoughcareworkerstolookafterthem.Tosolvetheproblem,CaringRobotsa____52____inJapanandareplayingpartsinlookingaftertheold.Withthegrowthofscience,it’sp____53____forboththeyoungandtheoldtoenjoylife.Culturealsoworksinitswaytocarefortheold.InChina,peoplesharetheideathattheoldarekeepersofwisdom(智慧)andyoungpeopleshouldrespectthemandtakecareofthemwhentheyareindifficults____54____.Itishelpfulfortheoldtolivetogetherwiththeyoungundersuchanidea.Atthesametime,ourcountrytriestocreatemoreenjoyableandcomfortablelivinge____55____.Manyoldpeoplehopetoliveontheirownwithmorefreedom.InSweden,mostoftheoldliveintheirownhousesandenjoylivingbyt____56____.Oldpeopleworkedhardanddidalotforthecountrywhentheywereyoung.Naturally,theycanlivethewaytheylikeandgetbettercaretokeephealthy.Toi____57____oldpeople’sexperienceoflivingalone,Singaporeisbuildingmorefriendlycommunities(社區(qū))forthem.Peopledoingdifferentjobsl____58____policemen,shopkeepersandstudentsgettrainingtohelptheold.Theyhelpwiththehouseworksuchascookingandcleaning.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanstayathome,notinanursingcenter.Wearemakingagreate____59____tohelptheoldlivewellduringtheirrestoflifeinsociety.Inoursearchforthebestwaysforafast-increasingagingpopulation,letusr____60____thatwehavetoworktogethertofindusefulwaystocarefortheoldbetter.八、書面表達（本大題共10分）61.假如你是李華，你的朋友Tony要在寒假來天津游玩，請你根據以下信息給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)天津，并歡迎他來天津。（1）天津有大約600年的歷史，位于中國東部，有1300多萬人口；（2）天津比以前更繁華，交通更方便，有優(yōu)質的公共服務；（3）可以乘船游海河，去茶館聽相聲，體驗天津老百姓的生活；（4）天津的冬天很冷，你需要注意保暖；（5）補充一條你的建議。參考詞匯：海河HaiheRiver相聲crosstalk要求：（1）詞數：80詞左右。包含以上所有要點，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清楚。（3）開頭和結尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數。DearTony,IknowthatyouwillcometoTianjintospendyourwinterholidayI’dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

天津市南開區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試題答案第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（聽力答案省略）A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhywasSusanlateagain?A.Becausethetrafficwastoobad.B.Becauseshegotupatetoday.C.Becauseher,bikewasbroken.6.WhatwasthepopulationofTokyoin2023?A.About30million.B.About17million.C.About37million.7.Whatisthewoman’sideaaboutthebesttimetoSanya?A.InMarch.B.InJanuary.C.InJuly.8.WhendidJackgethisbestpresent?A.Attheageofsixteen.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageofsix.9.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NationalDay.B.NewYear’sDay.C.ChristmasDay.10.Howdoesthegirl’shometownchange?A.Therearesomenewflats.B.Theschoolisbiggerthanbefore.C.Thereisonecarineachfamily.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.13.HowdoesCarllikethefilm?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.14.Whichsidecanpeopledriveintheboy’scountry?A.Ontheleftsideoftheroad.B.Ontherightsideoftheroad.C.Onbothsidesoftheroad.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.HowwillJohngototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.16.What’stheweatherlikethismorning?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.17.WhowillgototheairportwithJohn?A.Hissister.B.Emily.C.Nobody.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WhywasLiMing’sgrandmabadlyhurt?A.Becauseshefelloffthebike.B.Becauseshefelloffthechair.C.Becauseshef