八年級英語下冊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題

八年級英語下冊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（絆倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饒?。﹎e!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.

Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.B.

Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.

Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.

Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.

Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.

HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.

HetrippedoverLion'spaws.

D.

HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.（3）WhydidLionletMousego?A.

Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.

BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.

BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.

BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.

Cleverandhonest.

B.

Sillyandlazy.C.

Humorousandstubborn.

D.

Proudandselfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了老鼠和獅子的故事，告訴人們獅子放過老鼠后，老鼠如何幫助獅子。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在樹下休息，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知，老鼠被獅子的爪子絆倒了，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?，獅子在質(zhì)疑老鼠會幫助自己，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文提到的老鼠幫助獅子逃離陷阱，可知老鼠很誠實且很聰明，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（預(yù)測）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黃豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個世紀氣候的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那時牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。

故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類，因為它們不需要很多水。可知選項C是錯誤的，故選B。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。3．閱讀理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族館）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時將要去水族館。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他們坐飛機去的，故選A。（3）

細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B?！军c評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣褲）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皺紋）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.B.

UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.C.

Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D.

YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.A.

hecouldunderstandherB.

hewasafashionablemonkeyC.

hecouldtalkwithherD.

hewashermosthonestlistener（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.A.

keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishB.

maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityC.

oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownupD.

humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠實的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅是長大和承擔更多的責任，而且是有時候堅持童年和裝嫩。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是對的，根據(jù)Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正確，根據(jù)IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正確，根據(jù)Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴對我多么重要，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么愛布袋猴Lan因為他是她最好的朋友，傾聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實的傾聽者，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔更多的責任。它也意味著有時候堅持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)和細節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告訴我們他作為一名志愿者去泰國教英語的美好的經(jīng)歷。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（認證）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者來自弗羅里達州，即美國。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰國后，先獨自旅游。故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想說明泰國人的慷慨和友好。故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知作者寫本文的目的是告訴我們他在泰國做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."TheoriginalBlackDeathisestimated（據(jù)估計）tohavekilled25millionpeopleinEuropeinthe14thcentury.Whilenooneexpectsstresstobequitethatdeadly,itisstillaseriousmatter.

Arecentstudyhasshownthatstresscanaffectourabilitytogotowork.Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuous（不間斷）weeksormore.

Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.Recordnumbersoflayoffs（裁員）haveincreasedworkers'worryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Layoffshavealsoincreasedtheamountofworkworkersareexpectedtodo.Peoplethenworklongerhours,whichoftencreatesproblemsforthemathome,causingevenmorestress.

AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.Youmayfindyourselflosingyourtemper（脾氣）easily.Youmightevenseemtohavelostyoursenseofhumor.Otherstress-relatedproblemsincludedifficultyinsleeping,overeatingordrinkinginexcess.

Stressmustbemanagedbyworkersthemselvesandbythecompany.Workerscantakestepstomanagestress.Theycancreateasuitableplanandhavebreaksfromtimetotime.Bossescanhelpbyshowingworkersthattheiropinionsmaybeimportant.Theycanalsoallowworkerstohavesomesayindecisionsthatmattertheirjobs.

Everyoneshouldworktogethertolookforwaystocopewithon-the-jobstress.（1）Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutthe"BlackDeath"today?A.

Akindofseriousdisease.B.

Abadsocialsituationespeciallyinyourworkplace.C.

Arelationshipbetweenyouandyourboss.D.

Alonelyfeelingabouthowyoumakealiving.（2）Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenhomesickmorethanusual,thatmeans______.A.

youhavefailedtomanageyourworkB.

somethinggoeswrongwithyourbodyormindC.

stressmaybethemaincauseD.

youareexpectedtostayathometoimproveyourabilityforwork（3）Howdoyounoticethatyouhavehadtheproblemofstress?A.

Youmayspendtimewithfriendsandlovedones.B.

Youareworryingaboutlosingyourjob.C.

Yourbossgivesyouachancetoexpresssomethingvaluable.D.

Youareimpatientwithothers.（4）Amongallofthefollowingwords,whichofthetwowillyouchoosetodescribeparagraph3andparagraph4?①

Ways

②Signs

③Causes

④Habits

⑤ReviewsA.

⑤&②

B.

③&②

C.

⑤&④

D.

③&①【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問題，指出壓力會影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個人都應(yīng)該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."，可知工作或?qū)W校的壓力會讓人得上"黑死病"，故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuousweeksormore.壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時多，說明壓力很大，故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.聯(lián)系下文Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.等原因，可知壓力常常會導(dǎo)致行為方式的改變，比如第四點Youareimpatientwithothers.故選D。（4）考查段意理解。①方式②標志③原因④習慣⑤復(fù)習。根據(jù)第三段Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.，可知分析了導(dǎo)致壓力的原因（③Causes）；根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.，可知列舉了有壓力問題的表現(xiàn)（②Signs），故選B。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細節(jié)理解題的問題的答案。對于段落大意，要仔細閱讀這個段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容確定段落大意。7．閱讀理解

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.

Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep（睡著）.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.

Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV（國王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.

3hours

B.

7or8hours

C.

6.5hours

D.

10hours（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.

Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.

BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.

MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.（3）WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.

Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.

Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.

Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.

Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文講述我們需要多少時間的睡眠，很多人會患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5個小時，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第三段中提到KingLouisXIV（國王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法國人可得知A錯誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.許多名人也會失眠故B項正確。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移動）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是個著名的發(fā)明家，而不是作家，故C項錯誤。根據(jù)第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移動）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50歲以后才會睡眠6.5小時故D項錯誤，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四張床是因為希望睡著，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅行社）.“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.

Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.

morethanayear

B.

halfayear

C.

twoandahalfyears

D.

twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A.

alwayslate

B.

alwaysontime

C.

neverontime

D.

oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.

nobody

B.

somebody

C.

everybody

D.

none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.

Chinese

B.

maths

C.

Japanese

D.

physics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。她現(xiàn)在住在南京，在一家計算機廠工作了六個月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班從不遲到。下班后，晚上他們互相拜訪，談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑椤Ｈ欢?，凱西已經(jīng)決定離開工廠。她將在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作?！叭绻以诼眯猩绻ぷ?，我就能結(jié)識更多的人?！爆F(xiàn)在凱西正在等待答案。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.

可知凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan，超過，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班從未遲過到，也就是準時上班，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知幾乎每個人都認識她，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。最后一段中談到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凱茜的漢語相當好。故選A?！军c評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（獸醫(yī)）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始。可知此處it指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準備。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細考慮。故選B【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對于詞意猜測題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。10．閱讀理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.

morebookscouldbeprinted

B.

morepeoplecouldbeeducatedC.

paperwasoneofthemostimportantproducts

D.

paperwasinventedbyman（2）Paperwasmade

insouthernEurope.A.

before11:00

B.

after14:00

C.

after11:00

D.

before14:00（3）

makesthebestpaper.A.

Finland

B.

Canada

C.

TheUS

D.

Sweden（4）What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."？A.

Booksarewarmer.

B.

Newspapersarewarmer.C.

Housesarethewarmest.

D.

Paperisthewarmest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.

紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因為更多的書能被印刷，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.

not...until...，直到……才……，

可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的，故選C。