2025年渭南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年渭南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.(1分)A、Each;eachB、Every;everyC、Every;eachD、Each;everyone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;theC、the;aD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析：考查冠詞：第一空填a，apen是泛指“一只鋼筆”，第二空還是填a，ablackone泛指“一只黑色的”，句意：--你看見(jiàn)一只鋼筆嗎？我今天早上放在這里的。--是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在什么地方看見(jiàn)的。選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；

3、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我正在為我的旅行列一個(gè)清單，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepingclearof避開(kāi)、不接觸；makingalistof列出清單；gettingonwellwith與……相處融洽；winningtheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜歡早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是正在為我的旅行列清單，這樣就可以早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好，makealistof“列清單”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

4、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.(1分)A、raised;raisedB、rose;roseC、rose;raisedD、raised;rose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“Helen從椅子上站了起來(lái)，問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！眗ise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；起身”,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需接介詞，risefrom意為“從……起來(lái)”;raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提出；舉起；提高”。故選C。

5、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto______ourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

(1分)A、deserveB、deliverC、expandD、direct正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A意為值得；選項(xiàng)B意為發(fā)表、遞送、分娩等；選項(xiàng)C意為變大、擴(kuò)張、詳述；選項(xiàng)D意為指導(dǎo)、導(dǎo)演、管理。根據(jù)下文的賓語(yǔ)ourletters可知，選擇B最為恰當(dāng)。句意為：被咬了兩次，那個(gè)郵遞員拒絕遞送我們的信，除非我們把狗給換了?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞

6、—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.

(1分)A、NowandthenB、MoreorlessC、FromtimetotimeD、Hereandthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：---你理解他真正地意思了嗎？---差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen時(shí)而;B.Moreorless差不多;CFromtimetotime不時(shí);D.Hereandthere到處。B.Moreorless差不多符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

7、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第2空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房子”;company意為“公司”;school意為“學(xué)?！?office意為“辦公室”。根據(jù)下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知，此處是兒子所在的學(xué)校。故選C。

8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析drown和ground中的發(fā)音均為/a?/。

9、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號(hào)),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?(1分)A、Click“readon”.B、Joindifferentgroups.C、Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D、Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xiawen部分的第二段最后一句“Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.”可知，如果你想在閱讀過(guò)的故事上評(píng)論，你可以加入不同的群。故選B。

10、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）(1分)A、hewentthereforaholidayB、hehadworkthereC、hewentthereforsightseeingD、hishomewasthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了Dick去紐約出差發(fā)生的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”可知，他是去紐約工作。故選B。

11、Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework________.

(1分)A、everB、justC、alreadyD、yet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析finishone'shomework：完成某人的作業(yè)。句子譯文：他仍然沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。本題主要考查在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子里already和yet的區(qū)別。already：已經(jīng)，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句里，位置在句中；yet：仍然，已經(jīng)，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句里，位置在句末。根據(jù)“hasn'tfinished”可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，故答案為D

12、MarkTwain'sstory______bypeopleallovertheworld.

(1分)A、isreadedB、arereadedC、arereadD、isread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析馬克·吐溫的故事被讀，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery（）,Few（）gosightseeingthere.(1分)A、tourist;touristsB、touristy;touristC、touristy;touristsD、tourist;tourist正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“上周日我去參觀的那座山的游客不是很多，很少游客去那兒觀光。”touristy為形容詞，意為“適宜游覽的；游客很多的”,在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)；tourist為名詞，意為“旅行者；觀光者”,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists在句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C。

14、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.

(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——知道。下星期五?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)NextFriday.可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選B。

15、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第3空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、setoffC、felldownD、passedaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;felldown意為“跌倒”;passedaway意為“去世”。根據(jù)下文的“thedeathofherfather”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故選D。

16、Doyouknow________?

(1分)A、whendidhestarthiccuppingB、howfarfromschooldoesshelireC、whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD、whetherhastheNo．15busarrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考點(diǎn)提示：賓語(yǔ)從句。C譯文：你知道哪部電影會(huì)在明年獲獎(jiǎng)呢？

17、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)A、sentB、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:到本周末，我們將給我們的客戶發(fā)送100封電子郵件了。Bytheendof,到..末，常與完成時(shí)連用。Bytheendof+表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，句子--般用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisweek可知，此句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故此題應(yīng)選C

18、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、They’llhaveouthalfthe______intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinaparticularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem（售貨員）tokeepsmiling.

(1分)A、foodsB、cataloguesC、belongingsD、goods

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒(méi)有那種特別顏色的存貨。Afoods食物；Bcatalogues目錄；Cbelongings所有物；Dgoods商品。結(jié)合后文intheshops可知此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

20、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.(1分)A、wellB、goodC、badD、badly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“那花聞起來(lái)味道很好，我非常喜歡。”smell是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語(yǔ)，所以排除A和D;根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可以推斷花的味道應(yīng)該很好。故選B。

21、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.

(1分)A、inB、onC、ofD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析well是修飾do的，而后面的inthistest是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意為在考試中，我希望我能在這次考試中取得好成績(jī)，我將為成為這所大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生而感到自豪。

22、-Theoilontheearthwill（）oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.(1分)A、findoutB、workoutC、giveoutD、runout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“——地球上的石油總有一天會(huì)用光。——我也這么認(rèn)為。我們應(yīng)該好好利用它?！眗unout意為“耗盡；用完”,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakegooduseofit.”可知油會(huì)用完，所以我們才要好好利用它。故選D。

23、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.

(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查few和little的區(qū)別，句意為醫(yī)生建議他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用little的正確形式。and表并列，根據(jù)后面的more，所以前面用less.

24、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.

(1分)A、asB、whichC、whenD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查as的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津鬧市區(qū)的商人一樣。本句為避免頭重腳輕結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過(guò)了調(diào)整，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)顛倒，這點(diǎn)要注意，which代替上句部分和整體內(nèi)容，此處沒(méi)有它的意思，排除B;C，D均不合適，as正如，正像的意思符合，故選A。

26、—Wouldyouliketofillinthe_____form?—Sure.Thankyou.

(1分)A、applyB、appliedC、applicantD、application正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析您要填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表嗎？fillin填寫(xiě)，applicationform申請(qǐng)表

27、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、common

B、certain

C、usual

D、unusual正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Youarewelcome，別客氣；Idon'tthinkso，我認(rèn)為不是這樣；Thanksalot，多謝；Don'tsaythat，不要那樣說(shuō)；根據(jù)yournewcoatlooksverypretty，你的外套看起來(lái)很好看，對(duì)別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要表示感謝；故選C。

29、I________untiltwoo'clocklastnightbecauseIhadsomuchhomeworktodo.

(1分)A、wassleepingB、fellasleepC、didn'tgotobedD、slept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我昨晚一直到兩點(diǎn)還沒(méi)有上床休息，因?yàn)槲矣刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做。

30、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.