2025年漯河食品職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年漯河食品職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、_________Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

(1分)A、slongasB、sfarasC、IncaseD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：就我所知這次考試不難，我不用對(duì)此擔(dān)心。A只要；B就……所知；C萬(wàn)一；D即使。短語(yǔ)asfarassbknow

據(jù)某人所知,根據(jù)句中shallnotworryaboutit可知上句是據(jù)我所知的意思，故選B。

2、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.

D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、--MayIgotothecinema,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou________bebackby11o'clock.

(1分)A、canB、mayC、mustD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查must表示義務(wù)的用法。在這一用法中，must意為“必須，應(yīng)該”，表示必須要做的事，其否定式mustn't表示禁止，即不許對(duì)方做某事。

4、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、oughtto

B、might

C、haveto

D、needto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.(1分)A、noneB、neitherC、eachD、all正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．

(1分)A、isB、areC、willD、does正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析沒(méi)有人會(huì)在地里摘玉米。“nobody”是單數(shù)形式，所以用is

7、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.(1分)A、wolfB、pandaC、tigerD、sheep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“每年有五十多萬(wàn)頭綿羊被從英國(guó)運(yùn)到歐洲?！眒illion修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故選D。

8、You’regreat!Youalwaysmake________mistakesthanothersineachtest.

(1分)A、moreB、lessC、fewerD、many正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查比較級(jí)。句意：你太好了！每次考試你犯的錯(cuò)誤總是比別人少。由than可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，根據(jù)You’regreat!可知此處指的是少，用可修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的few，所以是fewer。故選C項(xiàng)。

9、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.(1分)K、A、havelostB、hadlostC、didloseD、werelosing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“-對(duì)不起，我不應(yīng)該對(duì)你無(wú)理的。——你確實(shí)發(fā)脾氣了，但沒(méi)關(guān)系?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did十動(dòng)詞原形”。故選C。

10、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第19空填（）。(1分)A、vacationB、victoryC、schoolD、strength正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。vacation意為“假期”;victory意為“勝利”;school意為“學(xué)?！?strength意為“力量”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此處指Justin現(xiàn)在心里只有上學(xué)。故選C。

11、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.

(1分)A、InsteadB、LuckilyC、AnywayD、Perhaps正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?---不能。Mary也不能?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中，表示前者所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者，表示否定時(shí)，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)“Ican't.”可知，應(yīng)該是表示否定的倒裝句且用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選C。

13、—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tforgetitC、TurnleftD、Don'tgiveitup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——琳達(dá)，我希望你考試一切順利。——謝謝。AThankyou謝謝；BDon'tforgetit可別忘了；CTurnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)；DDon'tgiveitup不要放棄。根據(jù)Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.可知，對(duì)對(duì)方的祝愿表示感謝。故選A。

14、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__

(1分)A、kickingoffB、kickoffC、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：他在比賽中表現(xiàn)很差，因此擔(dān)心被開(kāi)除?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。介詞about后需接動(dòng)名詞，又因he與kickoff之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C

15、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.(1分)A、andB、SoC、butD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Pitt先生必須盡快振作起來(lái)，否則他會(huì)徹底輸?shù)舯荣悺！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用并列連詞or來(lái)連接。故選D。

16、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“——你感覺(jué)累嗎?——不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

17、Lilystayedupstairsallnight,______letterstoherChinesefriends.

(1分)A、wroteB、writtenC、towriteD、writing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：莉莉整晚都在樓上，給她的中國(guó)朋友寫(xiě)信?？崭袂笆峭暾木渥忧乙远禾?hào)結(jié)尾，故空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Lily與write是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。

18、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析除非下雨，我們按計(jì)劃去郊游吧?？疾靧nless的用法，unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

19、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“大縱湖是個(gè)迷人的地方，數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客每天去那里欣賞美麗的景色?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時(shí)，thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故選B。

20、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.

(1分)A、anadB、anewspaperC、astorybook

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.(1分)A、whoareB、thatareC、thatisD、whoam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“正是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗?tīng)起來(lái)不可能得以執(zhí)行?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)“I”,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故選D。

22、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLao

zi。

(1分)A、class

B、step

C、break

D、exam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“千里之行始于足下”嗎？——聽(tīng)過(guò)。這是老子的一句著名的中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)?？疾槊~辨析。class班級(jí)；step步；break休息；exam考試。根據(jù)“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此處表示“千里之行始于足下”，故選B。

23、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、

takes

B、

spends

C、

pays

D、

uses正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.

(1分)A、considerB、consideringC、consideredD、tobeconsidered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為，句意：被認(rèn)為是最有用最時(shí)尚的3G手機(jī)在一些青少年中很受歡迎。Considered作定語(yǔ)修飾A3Gmobilephone，所以選C。

25、______therewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.

(1分)A、WhenB、sfarasC、slongasD、While正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析選D。本題句意是：雖然沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他是有罪的。while在這里是雖然的意思；when什么時(shí)候；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到，據(jù)；aslongas只要。

26、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)hardwork可知，work是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，且不可數(shù)名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以此處為零冠詞．故選D

27、Idon’tthink____isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thereD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考察賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onourjourney可知從句為therebe句型，表示某處有某物。故選C。我認(rèn)為在旅途中沒(méi)有找向?qū)У谋匾?/p>

28、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whatD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你來(lái)自于哪里，也不是你是干什么的?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)I,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)theabilitytodothejob,所以應(yīng)用that。故選B。

29、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、information

B、tools

C、medicines

D、photographs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor