江蘇省七年級英語上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解說明文15篇（解析版）

期末復(fù)習(xí)之說明文15篇（江蘇期末真題）

（23-24七年級上?江蘇淮安?期末）Peoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,many

peoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp（計步程序）intheirphonesto

record（記錄）howmanystepstheywalkonthatday.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonline,

likeWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.

“Thishelpsmetoexercisemoreandkeepagoodhabit,“MissLiusaid.①“Icanalsotalkabouthowtokeep

healthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachotherandthatgivesgroup

membersthehopethatwecankeepexercising.”②

MissWulikestoexercise.③“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Ifsgreattoexercise

withmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."shesays.④

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthesteps

helpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking,andpeopletakemoreinterestinwalkingbyshowingthenumber.

Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously（嚴肅地）.

1.Peopleusethestepcounterappto.

A.keepthemingoodhealth

B.recordthetime

C.talkwithfriendsonline

D.recordthenumberofsteps

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage"mean?

A.挑戰(zhàn)B.鼓勵C.介紹D.保護

3.Weshouldput“Butsheiskindoflazyanddoesn,twanttoexerciseeveryday."in.

A.①B.②C.③D.④

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MissLiudoesn'tliketalkingabouthealthwithfriendsonWeChat.

B.Everydaythereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.

C.BothMissLiuandMissWulikesharingthenumberofsteps.

D.Weshouldtakethenumberofstepsseriouslytokeephealthy.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）ofthearticle?

A.WalkingMakesUsHealthy

B.RecordingChangesOurLife

C.AnInterestingWaytoExercise

D.AUsefulApptoKeepExercising

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種手機軟件一計步器，以及人們對它的使用。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp（計步程序）intheirphonesto

record（記錄）howmanystepstheywalkonthatday.”可知,人們會打開計步程序在他們的手機中記錄他們那

天走了多少步。故選D。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachotherandthatgivesgroupmembersthehope

thatwecankeepexercising”可知，在同一個小組中互相鼓勵，這給了小組成員希望這樣可以繼續(xù)鍛煉，由

此可知encourage意思是鼓勵。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)'"AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Ifsgreattoexercisewithmy

friends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit?shesays.我使用了步

數(shù)器應(yīng)用程序后，一切都不一樣了。和朋友一起鍛煉很好。對于那些走得更遠的人有時還有獎品。我真的

很喜歡?！八f。由此可知，Butsheiskindoflazyanddoesn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."但她有點懶，不想

每天都鍛煉”放在此處符合情境。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Thishelpsmetoexercisemoreandkeepagoodhabit,9MissLiusaid.”以及第三段“'After

Iusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereare

prizes（獎品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit/shesays.“可知，劉女士和吳女士都喜歡分享步數(shù)。

故選C。

5.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種手機軟件——計步器，以及人們對它的使用，D選

項"AUsefulApptoKeepExercising”符合本文標題。故選Do

（23-24七年級上?江蘇南通?期末）Doyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?Youmaywanttoreada

bookinstead.AccordingtoaUSstudy,lookingatscreensatnightcancause（導(dǎo)致）ustosleeppoorly.

Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin（褪黑素）.Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisan

importantpartofoursleepcycle（周期）.Ourelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingwell.

Why?Phones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Even

justalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain“awake“foranother

hour,accordingtothestudy.Evenifyoufallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.Yourbrainwon'thaveagood

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rest.

Ifsevenworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebed.Gamesmakeourheartsbeatfaster,sowehavea

hardertimefallingasleep.Then,whenwefallasleep,wedon'tgetenough"deepsleep99,whichresultsinpoor

health.

Usethesetipstogetagoodnighfssleep:

Havearelaxingroutineeverynight.Takeawarmshowerorreadabook.

Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnottoowarmortoocold.

Countsheep.It'stheoldesttrick,anditcanactuallywork!

Don'teatabigmealorhavecaffeine（咖啡因）.Instead,drinkmilk.

Don'trunaroundorexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?

A.Itstopsoursleepcyclefromgoingwell.B.Itmakesusfeelhungryandtired.

C,Toomuchofitmakesussleeppoorly.D.Ithelpsushaveagoodsleepatnight.

2.Howcanwegetagoodnight'ssleep?

A.Wecandosomereadingandtakeacoldshower.

B.Wecanrunaroundorexerciseforhours.

C.Wecansleepinaquietroomwithlittlelight.

D.Wecaneatabigdinnerwithmilk.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Playinggameshelpsusgotosleepquickly.

B.Ourheartsbeatmoreslowlywhenweplaygames.

C.It'simportanttofeelsleepyandrelaxedbeforesleep.

D.It'sgoodforustoplayinterestinggamesbeforebedtime.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtocarryoutthestudyonsleep.B.Whatmakespeoplehavelotsofdreams.

C.Whypeopleshouldhaveenoughdeepsleep.D.Howplayingwithphonescausespoorsleep.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了屏幕藍光對我們睡眠的影響，而且給出一些良好睡眠的建議。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisanimportantpartofoursleep

cycle（周期）."可知，褪黑素有助于我們晚上睡個好覺。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Usethesetipstogetagoodnight9ssleep:“下面的"Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnot

toowarmortoocold.”可知，為了晚上睡得好，我們可以睡在一個既不太冷也不太熱的黑暗安靜的房間里，

所以C項正確。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisanimportantpartofoursleep

cycle（周期『可知，睡前感到困倦和放松是很重要的，所以C項正確。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了屏幕藍光對我們睡眠的影響，而且給出一些良好睡眠的

建議，所以D項表述正確。故選D。

（23-24七年級上?江蘇南通?期末）Doyouknowtheword"metaverse”（元宇宙）？Themetaverseisavirtual

（虛擬的）world.Wecangoinsideofit,notjustlookingatitonascreen（屏幕）.Ofcourse,youshouldwear

specialthingsinit,likeglassesandgloves.Theycanhelpyousee,hearandtouch.

Inthisvirtualworld,youcandothingsthatyoudoinyourreallife.Lefsgotoavirtualclassroomifyou

don'twanttohaveclassesathome!Itlookslikearealclassroomatschool.Youcanaskyourteacherquestions

andtalkwithyourclassmates.Aftertheclass,youmaywanttotakearest.Howaboutgoingonavirtualtripwith

yourfriends?Youcanplaysportstogether.Yourfamilywanttogoshoppingonweekends.Momanddadtakeyou

toavirtualshoppingstore.There,youfindaT-shirtandtryiton.Itlooksniceonyou.Mombuysitforyou.Afew

dayslater,thedeliveryman（快遞員）bringsittoyourhome.

Inthisvirtualworld,Doyouwanttotakeavirtualtriptothemoon（月球）？Howabouttakinga

spaceshiptotheMars（火星）inthevirtualworld?Youcandoallofthesethingsinthisvirtualworld.Thatsounds

cool,doesn'tit?

1.Whatis"metaverse”?

A.Itisavirtualtripoutsidetheworld.

B.Itisascreenandwecangoinsideofit.

C.Itisavirtualclassroomandwedon'thaveclassesinit.

D.Itisavirtualworldandweshouldwearspecialthingsinit.

2.Inwhichpartofthemagazine（雜志）canyouseethispassage?

A.Science.B.Clothes.C.Maths.D.Schoollife.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentences（句子）canbeputin"”?

A.doyouwanttoplayvirtualgames?

B.it'stimetohavealookatanothertrip!

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C.doyouthinkyouwillbeinthemetaverseoneday?

D.youcanalsodothingsthatyoucan'tdointhereallife.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LefsGoforAVirtualTrip

B.Metaverse—AVirtualWorld

C.MetaverseCanHelpPeopleDoEverything

D.ThingsYouCanandCan'tDoinYourRealLife

【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向人們介紹了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人們在其中可以做的事情。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themetaverseisavirtual（虛擬的）world.Wecangoinsideofit,notjustlookingatitona

screen（屏幕）.Ofcourse,youshouldwearspecialthingsinit,likeglassesandgloves.“可知，元宇宙是一個虛擬

的世界，我們應(yīng)該在里面穿特別的東西。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。本文主要向人們介紹了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人們在其中可以做的事情。所以可以在科學(xué)

板塊看到，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttotakeavirtualtriptothemoon（月球）？Howabouttakingaspaceshiptothe

Mars（火星）inthevirtualworld?Youcandoallofthesethingsinthisvirtualworld.“可知，去月球，去火星旅行

都是現(xiàn)實中難以實現(xiàn)的事情，選項D“你也可以做你在現(xiàn)實生活中不能做的事情?！狈?，故選D。

4.最佳標題題。文章向人們介紹了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人們在其中可以做的事情。故選B。

（23-24七年級上?江蘇鹽城?期末）

Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyou

arestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon,tknowhowtotakenotes.

★Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thafsgreat.Youcancopythemor

writedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,some

teachersmayfocuson（關(guān)注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesonthe

blackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.

★Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyou

can'twritedownwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.

★Compare（對比）.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates9canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalso

helpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.

★Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyou

canfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.

★Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you511surelyhaveless

timetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.

1.Howmanywaystotakenotesaccordingtothispassage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

2.Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass?

A.Nothing.B.Everyword.C.Lotsofdates.D.Themostimportantfacts.

3.Ifyoucan'twritedownwhatyourteacherssayinclass,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Askthemafterclass.B.Askthembeforeclass.

C.Stoplisteninginclass.D.Copyotherstudents'notes.

4.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Howtotakenotes.B.Whattodoinclass.

C.Howtostudyforatest.D.Whattodowithproblems.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了記筆記這一技能的重要性以及如何有效地記筆記。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Writedownkeyfacts."、"★Ask."、"★Compare（對比）."、”★Organize."、”★Good

note-takingtakestime.“可知，本文介紹了五個記筆記的方法。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.”可知，在課堂

上寫下最重要的事實。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'twritedownwhatheissaying,youcanaskhim

afterclass”可知，如果你的老師說得太快，而你記不下他在說什么，你可以在課后問他。故選A。

4.最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.”可知，本文介紹了如何有效

地記筆記。選項A“如何記筆記”適合作為本文的標題。故選A。

（23-24七年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末）Amazonisusinghuman-likerobotsinaUSwarehouse（倉庫）asan

experiment（試驗）.TheyaretestinganewrobotcalledDigit.

Therobotis175cmtallandweighs65kg.Ithasarmsandlegsjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalkforward（向前）,

backwardandsideways,andpickthingsup.ThecompanyAgilityRoboticsmadeitandsaidthattherobotcan

carryupto16kg.Amazonsaidthatsucharobotcanfreeworkersuptodomorefortheircustomers（顧客）.

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However,italsobringsworriesforAmazon'salmost1.5millionhumanworkers.Somepeoplefeelworriedthat

theywilllosetheirjobswithmoreandmorerobots.

ButAmazonsaiditsroboticssystems（機器人系統(tǒng)）helpedmake"'hundredsofthousandsofnewjobs"inits

company.Itaddedthat700newjobtypesforskilled（技術(shù)熟練的）workerswerecreated（創(chuàng)造）duetothe

roboticssystems.

1.Whatworriesdoestherobotbringtohumanworkers?

A.Sucharobotcanmakeworkersverytired.B.Amazon'shumanworkersmaylosetheirjobs.

C.Therobotcancarryupto61kg.D.Robotscando700differentjobsinitscompany.

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Doinganexperiment.B.Training（培訓(xùn)I）skilledworkers.

C.Makingmorejobs.D.Offeringgoodservice（提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)）tocustomers

3.Whichquestiondoesn'tthepassageanswer?

A.Whatdoesthenewrobotlooklike?B.HowdidAgilityRoboticsmakethenewrobot?

C.Whatcanthenewrobotdo?D.Whafsthenewrobofsname?

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了亞馬遜試用新型機器人的相關(guān)事情。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,italsobringsworriesforAmazon'salmost1.1millionhumanworkers.Some

peoplefeelworriedthattheywilllosetheirjobswithmoreandmorerobots.”可知，亞馬遜的員工擔心隨著越來

越多的機器人，他們可能會失去工作。故選B。

2.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“ButAmazonsaiditsroboticssystems（機器人系統(tǒng)）helpedmake"hundredsof

thousandsofnewjobs5initscompany.Itaddedthat700newjobtypesforskilled（技術(shù)熟練的）workerswere

created（創(chuàng)造）duetotheroboticssystems.”可知，第三段主要與“創(chuàng)造更多工作崗位”有關(guān)。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyaretestinganewrobotcalledDigit.","Therobotis135cmtallandweighs65kg.It

hasarmsandlegsjustlikeahuman."和"Itcanwalkforward（向前）,backwardandsideways,andpickthingsup.

ThecompanyAgilityRoboticsmadeitandsaidthattherobotcancarryupto16kg.”可知，文章介紹了新型機器

人的名字是“Digit，介紹了該機器人的外型和它能做的事情，但文章未提及AgilityRobotics公司是如何制

造新型機器人的。故選B。

（23-24七年級上?江蘇泰州?期末）

Thefirst"'forest（森林）library^^inShanghaihasopenedtopeople.Itgivesreadersanewplacetoreadina

naturalenvironment（自然環(huán)境）.

ThelibraryisknownasReadJoyForest.ItisinagreenareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Readerscan

takearelaxing（令人放松的）walkintheforestwithdifferentkindsoftrees.

“Ilearnedabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends,soIcamehere,^^saidastudentnamedWangBin."The

greenoutdoorenvironmentisgoodformyeyes.Iwillcomebackforsure.^^

“Havingalibraryintheforestisanextensionofreadingindoors,“saidXuQiang,headofShanghaiLibrary.

“Readerscanreadbooksthere,havingagood

Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyreadcarefully

orwalkaroundintheforest.

"Iamreallyhappywiththefreshair（清新的空氣）andthesmellsofthetreeshere.I'vespentthewhole

morningindoors,andwanttogetsomefreshair.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere,^^saidonereader.

1.The"fbrestlibrary"is.

A.aplacetorelaxandreadB.alibrarytoborrowbooks

C.aplacetoenjoynatureD.aforesttohavefun

2.Whereisthe"fbrestlibrary”?

A.IfsinShanghaiLibraryEast.B.IfsnearShanghaiLibraryEast.

C.It'sinacitynearShanghai.D.It'sneartheforest.

3.WhafstheChinesemeaningof“extension“inParagraph4?

A.視野B.方法C.延伸D.范圍

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Thereaderlikesstayingherebecauseofthegoodfeeling.

B.Theonlywaytomakeyoufeelrelaxedistogetthefreshair.

C.Ifthereisn'tfreshair,thereadercan'treadbookshere.

D.Ifyouwantsomefreshair,youshouldspendthewholemorningintheforest.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LefsbuildReadJoyForestB.Whatarelaxingwalk!

C.First“fbrestlibrary^^inShanghaiD.Greenareaopenstopeople

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹的是第一個“森林博物館”，人們都認為在那兒感覺很好。

試卷第8頁，共20頁

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgivesreadersanewplacetoreadinanaturalenvironment”可知，是一個供人閱讀的

地方。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisinagreenareanearShanghaiLibraryEast”可知,位于上海圖書館東館附近的綠

地里。故選B。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Havingalibraryintheforestisanextensionofreadingindoors,“森林里的圖書館是室內(nèi)

閱讀的……，結(jié)合所給選項，是室內(nèi)閱讀的延伸。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifeelveryrelaxedhere,,t6Readerscanreadbooksthere,havingagoodtime.”可矢口，讀者

在那兒感覺很好。故選A。

5.最佳標題。本文主要介紹的是第一個“森林博物館”，人們都認為在那兒感覺很好。故選C。

（23-24七年級上?江蘇泰州?期末）

Friendsareimportant.Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike.Friendsdonothavetobejust

thesameageasyou.Theycanbeolderoryounger.Youandyourfriendscanenjoydifferentthings.Friendsare

fun.Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips（提示）below.

Saysomethingaboutyourself.

Sayhellotosomeonenew.Seeifheorshewouldliketoplaywithyou.Talkaboutyourself.Askquestionsto

gettoknoweachotherbetter.

▲,

Whatareyourfavoritethingstodo?Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,read,orgofor

walkstogetherafterclass.

Taketurns（輪流）.

Itisfuntoplaywithtoys.Letsomeoneelsetryafteryou.Tellfriendsaboutyourday.Thenletthemtellyou

abouttheirs.

Helpeachother.

Askhowafriendisfeeling.Ifheissad,makehimhappy.Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.

Askthemforhelpwhenyouneedit.

1.Whatkindofpeoplemaybeyourfriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepeoplethatarethesameageasyou.

B.Thepeoplethatyouknowandlike.

C.Thepeoplethatcansharethings.

D.Thepeoplethathavethesamehobby.

2.Thewriterwritesthepassagefor.

A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.visitors

3.Whatcanyoudowhenyousaysomethingaboutyourself?

A.Talkaboutthatyouaredifferentfromthem.

B.Startplayingwitheveryoneatthebeginning.

C.Askquestionsandknoweachotherbetter.

D.Readorgoforwalkswiththem.

4.Whafsthebestfor▲?

A.ShowyourfavoritethingsB.Dothingstogether

C.AskyourfriendsquestionsD.Tellyourfriendsaboutyourday

5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TotellusthefriendsareimportantB.Toteachushowtobeagoodfriend

C.TofindoutthebestwaytomakefriendsD.Totelluswhyyouneedsomefriends

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了成為一位好朋友的建議。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike”可知，你認識和喜歡的人可能

成為你的朋友，故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips（提示）below.,,66Youcanplay

games,read,orgoforwalkstogetherafterclass”以及"playwithtoys”可推斷，這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的，故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Talkaboutyourself.Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.”可矢口，通過提問來更

好地了解彼此，故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,read,orgoforwalkstogetherafter

class”可知，本段建議邀請朋友一起來做一些事情，B選項“一起做事”符合語境，故選B。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips（提示）below.”可知,本文主

要介紹了成為一位好朋友的建議，故選B。

（22-23七年級上?江蘇無錫?期末）Youmaydrinkbottledwaterwhenyouarethirsty.Butplastic（塑料）

bottlesarebadfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Isthereawaynottouseabottle?

TrytheOohobubble.Itisasmallballofwater.Thewaterisinasoftcontainer（容器）.Peopleuseitinstead

ofawaterbottle.Ithasnocolor,nosmellornotaste.Itismadefromseaweed（海藻）andissafetoeat.

試卷第10頁，共20頁

YoucanmakeaholeinthecontainertodrinkfromtheOohobubble.Oryoucanjustputthewholethinginto

yourmouth.Threecreators（倉U造者）fromtheImperialCollegeLondonmadetheOohobubble.Itisgoodforthe

environment.Andonecontaineronlycosts0.14yuan,soitismuchcheaperthanplasticbottles.Somanypeople

likeit.

Forexample,eachwaterballdoesn'tholdmuchwater.Youmayhavetodrinkalotofthembefore

youarenotthirstyanymore.Or,somemayfeelit'snotcleantoholdthewaterbubbleintheirhands.Whatdoyou

think?

1.Whichofthesentencesbelowcanbeputatthebeginningofthelastparagraph?

A.TheOohobubblehasothergoodthings.

B.Buttherearestillmanyproblems.

C.AllofthepeoplewillliketheOohobubble.

D.Somepeoplewonderifitisclean.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"insteadof5mean?

A.改變B.替代C.使用D.盛放

3.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewwaytodrinkwater

B.Plasticbottlesarebadfortheenvironment

C.Drinkbeforeyouarethirsty

D.TheOohobubbleissafetodrink

【答案】1.B2.B3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一種新型、環(huán)保的喝水方式。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forexample,eachwaterballdoesn'tholdmuchwater.”可知，設(shè)空處后開始提至!J了這種

產(chǎn)品的不足，選項B“但是仍然存在許多問題?！狈险Z境。故選B。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thewaterisinasoftcontainer（容器）.Peopleuseitinsteadofawaterbottle.“可知，前

文提到了這是一個軟的容器，后文又說了水瓶，因此劃線詞是“替代”。故選B。

3.標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一種新型、環(huán)保的喝水方式。因此選項A“一種新型的喝水方式”為最佳標

題。故選A。

（23-24七年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末）ItisthecoolesttimeoftheyearinHarbin.OntheseventhofDecember,

thecitywelcomedanice-collectingfestival.OntheSonghuaRiver,peoplecollectedthefirsticecubesofthisyear.

Thefestivalisasymbol（象征）ofthecity'siceandsnowseason.

IcefromtheSonghuaRiverisclear.Later,sculptors（雕塑師）willturnitintowinterwonders-bigand

amazingicesculptures（雕塑）.“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul,"saidSuShi,anicesculptorin

Harbin.

Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（電鋸）anddiegrinders（電磨）arecommon

ones.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcutsmallcomers.Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Theycanwork

likeglue.Aftersculptorsmakeasmallpart,theyuseanirontomelt（融化）italittle.Thishelpsthesmallpartto

stickontothesculpture.

Wintercanbeharsh（嚴酷的）.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelong,coldmonthswiththeirbeautyand

creativity.

1.Whendidthecitywelcomeanice-collectingfestival?

A.OnNovember7.B.OnDecember17.C.OnNovember17.D.On

December7.

2.Whatisasculpture'ssoul?

A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Light.D.Water

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisimportantformakinganicesculpture?

A.Chainsaws.B.Diegrinders.C.Irons.D.Tools.

4.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikewinteratall.

B.Bigandamazingicesculpturesarewinterwonders.

C.Theicesculpturesarenotbeautiful.

D.Snowisthebodyofasculpture.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OntheseventhofDecember,thecitywelcomedanice-collectingfestival.”可知，12月7

號，這座城市將迎來采冰節(jié)。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul,“可知，冰雕的靈魂是燈光。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toolsareimportantfbrmakinganicesculpture.”可知，制作冰雕的工具很重要。故選

Do

試卷第12頁，共20頁

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IcefromtheSonghuaRiverisclear.Later,sculptors（雕塑師）willturnitintowinter

wonders—bigandamazingicesculptures（雕塑）.”可知，巨大且令人驚嘆的冰雕是冬季的奇觀。故選B。

（23-24七年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末）WhatdoyouknowabouttheTangDynasty（唐朝）？Itisoneofthe

mostfamousdynastiesinChinesehistory.Manygreatpoets（詩人）werefromthisdynasty.GaoShiandLiBai

werejusttwoofthem.Thefilm,Chang'an,tellsthelifestoriesofthesetwogoodfriends.

Atthebeginningofthefilm,youcanseeoldGaoShi.Heremembers（回想起）hisoldfriend,LiBai.He

remembershowtheyfirstmet,howtheytraveledtogether,andhowtheyhelpedeachother.Thepoetsbothloved

Chang'an,andusedtheirwholelifetogoafter（追逐）theirdreams.

Thefilmisabout3hourslong.Itisaninterestingfilm.Fromit,youcanalsolearnabout48Tangpoems

（詩），traditionalChinesecultureandhistory.

1.ThefilmisaboutGaoShiandhis.

A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.son

2.Howmanypoemsarethereinthefilm?

A.10B.26C.36D.48

3.Fromthefilm,wecanlearnabout.

A.themapofChang5anB.somesportsstartsfromChina

C.aninterestingstoryaboutchildrenD.traditionalChinesecultureandhistory

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheTangDynastyB.AninterestingfilmChang'em

C.TowfamouspoetsD.Goingafterdreams

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了電影《長安三萬里》。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefilm,tellstheli莊storiesofthesetwogoodfriends.”可知，高適和李白是

朋友。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromit,youcanalsolearnabout48Tangpoems.”可知，電影里有48首唐詩。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fromit,youcanalsolearnabout48Tangpoems,traditionalChinesecultureandhistory.^^

可知，從這部電影中可以學(xué)到中國傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史。故選D。

4.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了電影《長安三萬里》，因此B項“一部有趣的電影《長安

三萬里》“最適合做本文的標題。故選B。

（23-24七年級上?江蘇鹽城?期末）Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means"clothes”.Butpeoplemay

askthequestion,ctWhatclothesareinfashion?^^Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable“inthesameway,“She