24-25年度上學(xué)期八年級英語試題

2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（本試卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘）★祝考試順利★注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和非答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FranzKafkawasafamouswriter.Oneday,FranzKafkasawalittlegirlinthe1.Thegirlwascrying.FranzKafkaaskedher,“Whyareyouso2?”Thegirlsaidshelost3favouritetoy.ThenKafkahelpedher4thetoy.However,hecouldn’tfindit,either.Thenhegota(n)5andtoldthegirlthatheknewthetoywasfinenow.“6doyouknowthat?”thelittlegirlasked.“Ireceivedaletterfromthetoyjustthismorning,”saidKafka.Kafka7tomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthe8aletterinthenameofthetoyandhereadittothelittlegirlwhentheymet.“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.9,Iamonatriptoseetheworld.LaterIwillwritetoyoutotellyouaboutmy10.”Thelittlegirlwasvery11whensheheardfromthetoy.Whenthemeetingscametoanend,Kafka12heranewtoyandaletter.Thetoylooked13fromthefirstone.Therewasalettersaying“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearance(外貌)14mytravelschangedme.”Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletterinthetoy.Kafkawrote,“Youwill15loseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillcomebackinadifferentwayintheend.”A.school B.cinema C.park D.hospitalA.sad B.bored C.outgoing D.seriousA.her B.his C.our D.theirA.turndown B.takeup C.lookfor D.lookafterA.event B.reply C.joke D.ideaA.How B.What C.When D.WhereA.forgot B.seemed C.refused D.decidedA.won B.chose C.touched D.wroteA.Atfirst B.Infact C.Atleast D.ForexampleA.experience B.talent C.role D.magazineA.angry B.scared C.happy D.terribleA.made B.added C.gave D.builtA.tidy B.simple C.free D.differentA.if B.before C.unless D.becauseA.loudly B.finally C.quietly D.carefully二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。ALet’stakeatour(游覽)ofthecolorfulshowsaroundtheworld.TheactorswearspecialmakehasHowcanyoutellanactor’scharacterwhenwatchingtheBeijingOpera?A.Throughhiseyes.B.Throughhiswords.C.Throughhismouth.D.Throughhisfacepaint.17.What’sthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.千里之行，始于足下B.臺上一分鐘，臺下十年功C.己所不欲，勿施于人D.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Thestreettheaterisreallyfun.B.Peopledon’tlikethestreettheateranymore.C.Theindoortheaterisbetterthanthestreettheater.D.Thestreettheaterisonlypopularincertaincountries.19.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetextaboutstreettheater?A.Itismainlyperformedinruralareas(農(nóng)村地區(qū)).B.Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeople.C.Itisbecomingmorepopularthanindoortheaters.D.Itislosingitspopularitybecauseofindoortheaters.20.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldweprobablyreadthetext?Art. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Technology.BNotlongago,twoofmygrandchildrencameoverfordinner.Theywalkedinandmadestraightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12,theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.Ifeelsadtowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,thinkofgamingasplay.WhenIwasakid,Iknewhowtoplay.WhenIwantedametalpedalcar(踏板車)likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutofwood.Atfirst,Iwasashamed(羞愧的)ofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandsometreehouses.WhenIwasolder,hemademeahighjumpstand.Dadjustlovedbuildingthingsorhereallylovedmeormaybealittleofboth.Inmyneighborhood,wedidn’thavemuchtoplaywith.Forfun,wehadtogetcreative.Weputuptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight,welookedforsomethinginterestingonthestreets.Weoncewentonabiketriptoalake.Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.Afterdinner,Idecidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthemsomething“different”.Thefirstanswerwas,“Whydowehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside?”“BecauseIwanttoshowyousomething,”Isaidandpickedupmyfrisbee(飛盤).“Ithinkwecouldgooutsideandthrowthefrisbeearound.”Igotaslowandunwilling“Sure”formyefforts.Then,wewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingthefrisbee.Slowly,wegotthehangofit.Mygrandsoncaughtthefrisbeeovertentimes.Itwasamazinghowmuchprogressweweremaking.Weplayeduntilitwasdark.Anyway,itwasagreatsuccess.Mygrandchildrenbegananewwayofplaying.21.Whatdidthegrandchildrendotoworrythewritersomuch?A.MakingstraightforTV. B.Lyingdownonthebed.C.Comingoverfordinner. D.Playinggamesonthephone.22.Whatdidthewritergetfromhisfatheratanearlyage?①Apedalcar.②Campingtents.③Ajumpstand.④Treehouses.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④.23.Howdidthewritershowhisgrandchildrensomething“different”?A.Hetookthemtotheneighbor’shouse.B.Headvisedthemtowalkonthestreets.C.Heaskedthemtoridebikesalongthelake.D.Heinvitedthemtothrowthefrisbeeoutside.24.Whatdoes“wegotthehangofit”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Wegotanewfrisbee. B.Weplayedwiththefrisbeebetter.C.Wethrewthefrisbeeuphigh. D.Westoppedplayingwiththefrisbee.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ilikewhatyoulike B.IunderstandthembetterC.Iknowhowtoplay D.IremembermychildhoodCAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsexperts.Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyouplaysportseveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayingoodcondition(狀態(tài)).Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Themoreendorphinsyourbodymakes,thehappierandmoreactiveyouwillbe.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtogetonwithothersandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theirteachers,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Sportscanhelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodreasonofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingTVandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsexpert,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.26.Whydoesthewr?A.Toaskforadvice. Toleadintothetopic(引出話題).C. D.Toshowhisworriesaboutsports.28.WhatisimporC.WorkinghardWhichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Springisagreattimeforschoolstudentstodointerestingthings.StudentsataprimaryschoolinQingdaoplantedsomefruitandvegetableseeds(種子)attheirschoolinMarch,2024.Now,moreandmoreschoolsletstudentsexperiencethefunoflabor,andmyschooldidittoo.Igrewsomecarrots.31March3,2024SunnyTodayourteacherletusplantsomecarrotsandrecord(記錄)thegrowthofthem.32TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthecarrotseedswithme.Icouldn’twaittoseethemgrowup.March7,2024Rainy33Iwasalittlesad.Mymothertoldmetheseedsneededtimetogrow,soIwaitedpatiently(耐心地),keptwateringthemandhopedchangeswouldhappen.April13,2024CloudyMycarrotshavegrownmuchtaller!34Keepingarecordofmyfeelingsalsoallowedmetoseemygrowthandchangesclearly.Whatajoy!May10,2024Windy35Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterthem,butitwasworth(值得)seeingthembecomesobigandhealthy.Carrotswerenotonlyfoodforpeople.Theywerelovelybabiesinmyeyes.A.Ishareditwithmyparents.Today,mycarrotswerereadytobeeaten!D.F.Itwasamazingformetoseethesenewlivesgrowinperson.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。healthtruepreparealthoughknowonewithadviceIjobOnceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Hewastenyearsoldandlivedinasmallvillage.Tomlovedtoreadbooksaboutdifferent36.Oneafternoon,hefoundabookaboutastronauts.Hethought,“Iwanttobeanastronaut!”Tomdecidedto37forhisdream.Hestudiedhardinschool,especiallyinscienceandmath.Histeacheradvisedhimtostay38andexercise.Tomfollowedher39andfeltstrongandfit.Oneday,Tom’sschoolorganizedatriptoaspacemuseum.There,hesawrealastronautsuitsandrockets.Hewasveryexcited.Hethought,“Iwilltry40besttobecomeanastronaut.”41itwasdifficult,Tomnevergaveup.He42thatsuccesscomestothosewhoworkhard.Onhisbirthday,hisparentsgavehimabookaboutthe43manonthemoon.Tomwasveryhappyandfeltmoredetermined(堅定的).Yearslater,Tombecamethefirstastronautfromhisvillage.Hetraveledtospaceandsawtheearthfromabove.Herememberedhisteacher’sadviceandfeltproud.Tom’sstoryshowsthat44hardworkandadeterminedheart,dreamscancome45.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）SpecialRobotsatWorldIntelligenceExpo(智能產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會)OnJune20,2024,TianjinhostedtheWorldIntelligenceExpo.Andtherewasaspecialworker,Xiaoqi.Shestoodinthehallandgotreadytoansweralotofquestions.Sheisfriendly,smartandhelpful.Buthere’sthesurprise—Xiaoqiisnotarealperson,sheisahumanoidrobot(仿真機器人).Humanoidrobotscanshowfeelingsontheirfacesandmakeemotionalconnections(聯(lián)系)withpeople,sotheyarecalledemotionalinteraction(情感互動)robots.Now,theserobotsaremostlyusedinmuseumsandschools.Somepeopleguessthatinthenextfiveyears,humanoidrobotscouldhelpwithallkindsofhousework.Attheexpo,manycompaniesshowedrobotsthatcanwalkfast,dance,andevenmakecoffee.SomepeoplenoticedWalkerX,arobotthatis130cmtall.WalkerXcansayhello,shakehands,doTaiChi,andmakeheartshapeswithitshands.Peoplethinkdifferentlyabouthumanoidrobots.DuringtheExpo,someoneevenhadaninteractionwithXiaoqi.NicoleYandun,avisitorattheexpo,said,“Sheissmartandlifelike.ItissurprisingthatshecanspeakEnglish.Lifelikerobotscanmakeourlifeandworkeasierinthefuture.”