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浙江省金華市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期

一模英語試卷

第I卷(選擇題共95分)

第一部分聽力(略)

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

IntheDolphinEncounterProgram,youcanexpectauniqueexperiencethatbringsyouclosertoa

dolphin.Notonlywillyouseetheall-naturaldolphinhabitat,butyouwilllearnimportant

informationaboutdolphinsandtheoceantoo.

Onthefloatingplatform,youwillstandwaist-deepandexperienceahug,adanceand

opportunitiestogivethedolphinmuchappreciatedrubdowns.Yourdolphintrainerwillcombine

elementsofhands-oncontact,education,laughter,andadventuretomakethisanunforgettable

experience.

Highlights:

?Shallowwaterinteractionwiththedolphins

?Greatforallages

?Mealincluded

-25minscenicferryridethroughNassauHarbour

WhattoBring:

?Swimsuit,comfortableshoes,towels,andcashorcreditcardforadditionalpurchases

KnowBeforeYouGo:

?Allguestsarerequiredtocompleteaformbeforecheckingin.Parentsmustcompleteforall

minors.Clickheretocompleteandsubmitthedigitalform.

?Providedlifevests(背心)areoptionalforadultsbutrequiredforguestsunder18fortheduration

oftheDolphinEncounter.

Price:

?$100foradultsandhalfpriceforchildrenunder12.Taxesandfeesincluded.

?Afullrefundwillbeissuedforcancellationsreceived24hourspriortothebookedprogram.

Readytomakememoriesthatlastalifetime?Joinusandsecureyourspotnow!

1.WhichactivityisincludedintheDolphinEncounterProgram?

A.Rubthedolphins.B.Campinthedolphinhabitat.

C.SwiminNassauHarbour.D.Attendalectureabouttheocean.

2.Whatshouldpeopledotojoinintheprogram?

A.Preparelifevests.B.Submitaform.

C.Bringpackedlunches.D.Book24hoursinadvance.

3.Whatisprobablythetext?

A.Atravelplan.B.Aprogramreview.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Anannouncement.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于“海豚邂逅項目”的廣告宣傳,介紹了該項目

的體驗內(nèi)容、參與要求、所需攜帶物品、注意事項以及價格等信息。

【1題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中第二段中“Onthefloatingplatform,youwillstandwaist-deepand

experienceahug,adanceandopportunitiestogivethedolphinmuchappreciatedrubdowns.(在

漂浮的平臺上,你將站在齊腰深的地方,體驗擁抱、舞蹈和給海豚按摩的機(jī)會。)”可知,

在“海豚邂逅項目”中,參與者可以在漂浮的平臺上體驗擁抱、跳舞以及給海豚按摩等活

動,因此選項A“Rubthedolphins(給海豚按摩)”是包含在這個項目中的活動。故選A。

【2題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在"KnowBeforeYouGo”部分中提到“Allguestsarerequiredtocompleteaform

beforecheckingin.(所有客人在登記入住前必須填寫一份表格。)”可知,所有客人在入住前

都需要填寫一份表格,因此參與者需要提交一份表格才能加入項目。故選B。

【3題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段"IntheDolphinEncounterProgram,youcanexpectaunique

experiencethatbringsyouclosertoadolphin.Notonlywillyouseetheall-naturaldolphin

habitat,butyouwilllearnimportantinformationaboutdolphinsandtheoceantoo.(在海月豕邂逅計

劃中,您可以期待一次獨特的體驗,讓您更接近海豚。您不僅可以看到純天然的海豚棲息

地,還可以了解有關(guān)海豚和海洋的重要信息。)”以及通讀全文,文章介紹了“海豚邂逅項

目”的內(nèi)容、價格、參與條件等信息,并鼓勵讀者加入,具有廣告宣傳的特點,因此可以推

斷這是一則廣告。故選C。

B

ThestoryoftheForestofImmortalStoriesbeginsin2019,whenCojocarulosthiswifetocancer.

Cojocarusufferedconstantdepression;asasolution,hisdoctortoldhimtowalkinthe

countryside,6,000ormorestepsaday.

CojocaruhadgrownupinNucsoara,butonlyashewalkedthehillsdidhenoticethetrees:giant

beeches(ill毛棒),someasoldas500years.Theirbeautyandstrengthrevivedhim,andhefeltas

iftheyhadadoptedhim.

Indeed,generationsofvillagersgatheredfirewoodfromthetrees,trimming(修剪)thebranches.

Wherethetreesweretrimmed,newshootsappeared,branched,grewandweretrimmedagain,

yearafteryearforcenturies.Thepracticeallowedthetreestocontinuebearingnuts,whichthe

villagersfedtotheirpigstofattenthemup."Thepowerofthesetreesismindblowing,9,said

Cojocaru.5,000beechesstillgrowaroundNucsoara,thehighestconcentrationinEurope.But

loggingandchangingusesofthelandposeathreat.Barkbeetles(蠹蟲)aremovingin,too.

Togetherwithaconservationorganization,Cojocarubegantheplantoprotectthebeechesand

drawecotourismtoNucsoara.2,544treeswereidentifiedandeachwasgivenanumberplate,

photographedthroughtheseasonsandmarkedonadigitalmap.Thetreesareofferedforadoption

onawebsite——althoughasCojocaruinsists,thetreeadoptstheperson,nottheotherwayaround.

Sobegantheproject-theForestofImmortalStories.Foramodestfee,peoplecanattachtheir

ownstoriestoatree.Whenvisitedinperson,thetreereadsthenarrativebackthroughaQRcode.

Forexample,No.44isAnaBranza,aRomanianfencingchampionwhowonherfirstnationaltitle

atage15.

No.2,544isCojocaru..6<Ilearnfromthem.Igetasensethattheyareoldmenwhoareverywise

andwantmetodogood.9,Cojocarusaidofthetrees.

4.Cojocaru^walkinthebeechforestcanbedescribedas.

A.demandingB.healingC.adventurousD.romantic

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Beechesareposingathreattotheland.

B.BeechesareatriskofextinctioninEurope.

C.Thevillagersbenefitedfromthebeechesalot.

D.Thevillagerskeptthebeechesunderprotection.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Effortsmadetopreservethebeeches.

B.Introductiontoaconservationorganization.

C.ThedevelopmentofecotourisminNucsoara.

D.Advancedtechnologiesusedtoprotectthebeeches.

7.WhatcanpeopledointheForestofImmortalStories?

A.Identifymorebeeches.

B.Donateamodestsumofmoney.

C.Plantbeechesandtracktheirgrowth.

D.Adoptabeechandattachtheirownstoriestoit.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了“不朽故事森林”項目是如何開始的。

【4題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Cojocarusufferedconstantdepression;asasolution,his

doctortoldhimtowalkinthecountryside,6,000ormorestepsaday.(Cojocaru——直患有抑有B

癥;為了解決這個問題,他的醫(yī)生建議他去鄉(xiāng)下散步,每天至少走6000步)”和第二段的句

子“Theirbeautyandstrengthrevivedhim,andhefeltasiftheyhadadoptedhim.(它們的美麗和

力量使他恢復(fù)了活力,他覺得它們好像收養(yǎng)了他)”可知,Cojocaru在山毛樺林中的散步有

治愈作用。故選B項。

【5題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Indeed,generationsofvillagersgatheredfirewoodfromthe

trees,trimming(修剪)thebranches.Wherethetreesweretrimmed,newshootsappeared,

branched,grewandweretrimmedagain,yearafteryearforcenturies.Thepracticeallowedthe

treestocontinuebearingnuts,whichthevillagersfedtotheirpigstofattenthemup.(的確,一代

又一代的村民從樹上收集柴火,修剪樹枝。樹木被修剪的地方,新的嫩芽出現(xiàn),分枝,生

長,又被修剪,年復(fù)一年,幾個世紀(jì)。這種做法可以讓樹繼續(xù)結(jié)出堅果,村民們把堅果喂

給他們的豬,讓它們長得更肥)”可知,村民們從山毛棒中獲益良多。故選C項。

【6題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“Togetherwithaconservationorganization,Cojocarubegan

theplantoprotectthebeechesanddrawecotourismtoNucsoara.2,544treeswereidentifiedand

eachwasgivenanumberplate,photographedthroughtheseasonsandmarkedonadigitalmap.

Thetreesareofferedforadoptiononawebsite——althoughasCojocaruinsists,thetreeadoptsthe

person,nottheotherwayaround.(Cojocaru與一個保護(hù)組織一起,開始了保護(hù)山毛棒的計

劃,并吸引生態(tài)旅游到Nucsoara。2544棵樹被識別出來,每棵樹都有一個車牌,按季節(jié)拍

照,并在數(shù)字地圖上做了標(biāo)記。這些樹是在一個網(wǎng)站上供人收養(yǎng)的——盡管Cojocaru堅持

認(rèn)為,是樹收養(yǎng)人,而不是人收養(yǎng)樹)”可知,該段主要是說Cojocaru與一個保護(hù)組織一起

為保護(hù)山毛棒所做的努力。故選A項。

【7題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Sobegantheproject一theForestofImmortalStories.Fora

modestfee,peoplecanattachtheirownstoriestoatree.Whenvisitedinperson,thetreereadsthe

narrativebackthroughaQRcode.(于是,“不朽故事森林”項目開始了。人們可以花很少的錢

把自己的故事掛在樹上。當(dāng)人們親自訪問時,樹會通過二維碼讀取故事)”可知,在不朽故

事森林里人們能選擇一棵山毛棒,并將自己的故事附著在上面。故選D項。

C

LastwinterIenjoyedabriefadventureinGuatemala.Overaperiodof12days,Iexploredthrough

thejungletowatchthesunriseanddancedinthestreetduringtheholidayparade.Butlooking

backonthattrip,whatIremembermostvividlyisaNewYear'sEveinGuatemalaCity,ata

lifelesshotel.Ratherthanacountdowntomidnight,Icounteddownthehoursuntilmydeparture.

Nothingspecialhappenedduringthatnight.Rather,thebigrolethishotelplaysinmymemories

canbeexplainedbyapsychologicalprinciplecalledtherecencyeffect.t6Therecencyeffecthelps

toaccountforourtendencytoremembertheendingpartofasequenceofeventswithfarmore

claritythantherest,9,saidDr.MaryPoffenroth,abiopsychologist.

Shesaysitarisesfromourshort-termmemory'sinabilitytoholdontomorethanasmallamount

ofinformationatonce.Sowhilethereisnomagicformulatocreatelovelytravelmemories,

employingtherecencyeffectcanturnagoodtripintoanunforgettableone.

Dr.Stephanie,aNeuroscientist,saysthatwhileyoucanstrategicallysetofftherecencyeffectata

trip'send,youmayhavemultipleopportunitiestocreatelastingmemoriesallalongthewayby

breakingitupintosmallerchunks.

KeepinmindthattherecencyeffectcanalsobackRre."Endinganamazingtripwithstressful

flightdelays,lostluggageorfeelingunwellmightbeenoughtoovershadowtheentireexperience,

resultinginrememberingthetripasawfulinsteadofjoyful,9,Stephaniesaid.

Toavoiddisproportionately(不成比快!)地)spotlightingthefinaldays,Poffenrothhascreateda

trick:Sheamplifies(增強)earlierdaysinatriptokeephermemorieswell-rounded.ctIcollect

littlebitsthatwillremindmeofthatday:asubwayticket,aseashell,acardboarddrinkwitha

pub'slogoonit."Then,assheispackingonthelastday,"Igothroughallmylittlefound

treasuresandspendafewmomentsrecallingeachone,“shesaid.tcThisgivesmeasenseof

closureforthatchapteroftravelandmakestheexperiencememorable.9,

8.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheNewYear'sEveinGuatemalaCity?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaseventful.

C.Itwasrelaxing.D.Itwascheerful.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttherecencyeffectfromparagraph2?

A.Itisbasedonapsychologicalprinciple.

B.Itiswidelyusedtocreatelovelymemories.

C.Ithighlightsthefinalpartofaseriesofevents.

D.Itmakesupfortheinabilityofshort-termmemory.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backfire“meaninparagraph4?

A.Beavoidedtosomeextent.B.Beappliedextensively.

C.Produceundesirableconsequences.D.Poseunexpectedchallenges.

11.AccordingtoPoffenroth,whichofthefollowingmayhelptravelershavegoodmemories?

A.Sharetravelexperiences.B.Recallthefinaldaysofajourney.

C.Purchaseasmanysouvenirsaspossible.D.Purposelygatherremindersofajourney.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了心理學(xué)中的近因效應(yīng)原理,即人們傾向

于更清晰地記住事件序列的結(jié)尾部分。作者通過自己的旅行經(jīng)歷,說明了運用近因效應(yīng)可

以讓旅行變得更加難忘。

【8題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butlookingbackonthattrip,whatIremembermostvividlyisa

NewYear'sEveinGuatemalaCity,atalifelesshotel.Ratherthanacountdowntomidnight,I

counteddownthehoursuntilmydeparture4但回想起那次旅行,我印象最深刻的是在危地馬

拉城的一個新年前夜,在一家毫無生氣的酒店里。我沒有倒數(shù)午夜,而是倒數(shù)出發(fā)前的幾

個小時。)”可知,作者對危地馬拉城的那個新年夜感到無聊,因為他在倒數(shù)離開的時間而

不是新年的到來。故選A。

【9題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Therecencyeffecthelpstoaccountforourtendencytoremember

theendingpartofasequenceofeventswithfarmoreclaritythantherest,(近因效應(yīng)有助于解釋

為什么我們傾向于比其他部分更清楚地記住一系列事件的結(jié)束部分,)”,這句話說明近因

效應(yīng)強調(diào)了事件序列結(jié)尾部分的記憶清晰度高于其他部分。C選項“Ithighlightsthefinal

partofaseriesofevents.(它突出了一系列事件的最后一部分。戶符合題意。故選C。

【10題詳析】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“Endinganamazingtripwithstressfulflight

delays,lostluggageorfeelingunwellmightbeenoughtoovershadowtheentireexperience,

resultinginrememberingthetripasawfulinsteadofjoyful(以緊張的航班延誤、行李丟失或感

覺不適來結(jié)束一次美妙的旅行,可能足以給整個經(jīng)歷蒙上陰影,導(dǎo)致你對旅行的記憶是糟

糕的,而不是快樂的。)”可知,如果旅行以令人緊張的航班延誤、行李丟失或身體不適等

不愉快的事情結(jié)束,可能會使整個旅行體驗變得糟糕,從而記住的是糟糕的旅行而不是愉

快的旅行。因此,此處強調(diào)首因效應(yīng)有時候會產(chǎn)生不良的后果。故劃線詞“backfire”在這里

的意思是“產(chǎn)生不良后果“,C選項"Produceundesirableconsequences.(產(chǎn)生不良后果。)“與其

為近義詞。故選C。

【11題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Then,assheispackingonthelastday,“Igothroughallmylittle

foundtreasuresandspendafewmomentsrecallingeachone,“shesaid."Thisgivesmeasenseof

closureforthatchapteroftravelandmakestheexperiencememorable.''(然后,在最后一天收拾

行李的時候,她說:“我會瀏覽我所有的小寶貝,花點時間回憶每一件?!薄斑@給了我一種結(jié)

束旅行的感覺,讓我的經(jīng)歷變得難忘。”)”可知,Poffenroth認(rèn)為故意收集旅行的紀(jì)念品,

花時間瀏覽自己的旅游紀(jì)念品,能夠讓作者的經(jīng)歷變得難忘即可以幫助旅行者擁有良好的

記憶。因此,選項D'Turposelygatherremindersofajourney.(故意收集旅行的紀(jì)念品)”有助

于游客們擁有美好的旅游記憶。故選D。

D

InthevideogameSpaceInvadersExtreme2,aplayerhastofireweaponstodestroyaliens(外星

人)attackingEarth.Thesealiensmovefast,rainingdownfromthetopofthescreenandclaiming

aplayer9s“l(fā)ifb"iftheyreachthebottom.

AstudyinNaturesuggeststhatwhiledestroyingdigitalaliensmightseemunrelatedto

distinguishingbetweenwords,suchactionvideogamesmayhelpchildrenatriskfor

developmentaldyslexia-agenetic(遺傳的,基因的)languagedisorderthatmakesprocessing

wordsdifficult~~byimprovingtheirabilitytoperceivespokenwordsandsounds.

Inthestudy,79prereadingchildrenwithfamilyhistoriesofdyslexiatookseverallanguagetests,

includinglisteningfordifferencesinmade-upwords-ataskthatcanbechallengingfordyslexic

people.Thekidswerethensplitintofourgroups.OneplayedSpaceInvadersExtreme2,asecond

playedanon-actionvideogame,athirdattendedspeechtherapy(療法),andafourthreceivedno

intervention.Gamersplayedfourtimesaweekfor45minuteseachoveramonthandahalf,and

thoseinspeechtherapyattended45-minutesessionstwiceweeklyoveraboutfourmonths.

Bytheendofthetrialmorethan80percentoftheSpaceInvadersplayersweresignificantlybetter

attheword-identificationtaskthanbefore,andtheyshowedgreaterimprovementsthananyofthe

otherthreegroups.Theresearchersaren'tsurewhyscoresontheotherlanguagetestsdidnot

improvenotably-buttheysaythatthisfindingcouldbevaluable.t6Ifwecantargetthesesmall

cognitive(認(rèn)矢口的)functionsbeforechildrenareolderandlosesomebrainplasticity,thenperhaps

wecantreataspectsofdyslexiabeforethey'vefullyformed,9,saysSimoneGori,co-authorofthe

study.

DyslexiaoftengoesuntreatedinItaly'soverburdenedpublichealthandschoolsystems,says

MariluTempini,abehavioralneurologistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehopestoseelarger

futurestudiesconductedinotherlanguagesaswell."Eyesareanextensionofthebrain,she

says,“sowhenweplayvideogames,it*sdirectlyconnectedtoourcognitivefunction——andthere

issomuchresearchpotentialthere.9,

12.TheauthordescribesSpaceInvadersExtreme2inparagraph1toshowthegameis.

A.violentB.skill-basedC.action-packedD.entertaining

13.AccordingtoSimoneGori,whatisthesignificanceofthefinding?

A.Itprovesthatchildrenwithdyslexiacanbecured.

B.ItoffershopethatthepublichealthsysteminItalywillbeimproved.

C.Itsuggeststhatvideogamescanreplacethetraditionalspeechtherapy.

D.Itindicatesthatactionvideogamescanbeusedforearlyinterventionofdyslexia.

14.WhatisMariluTempini'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Dismissive.D.Conserved.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SecretsBehindDyslexiaRevealed

B.ActionVideoGamesAdvanceWordAwareness

C.TheMostEffectiveCopingStrategyforDyslexia

D.VideoGamesDesignedtoImproveCognitiveFunction

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。研究表明,動作視頻游戲如<SpaceInvadersExtreme2^可

能有助于改善有發(fā)展性閱讀障礙風(fēng)險的兒童的語言處理能力。實驗中,玩此游戲的兒童在

區(qū)分詞語的任務(wù)上表現(xiàn)出了顯著的進(jìn)步,比其他組別包括接受言語治療的兒童進(jìn)步更大。

這為早期干預(yù)閱讀障礙提供了新的可能性。

【12題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“InthevideogameSpaceInvadersExtreme2,aplayerhasto

fireweaponstodestroyaliens(夕卜星人)attackingEarth.Thesealiensmovefast,rainingdown

fromthetopofthescreenandclaimingaplayer's"life"iftheyreachthebottom.(在視頻游戲

《太空入侵者極限2》中,玩家必須發(fā)射武器來摧毀攻擊地球的外星人。這些外星人行動

迅速,從屏幕頂部傾瀉而下,如果他們到達(dá)底部,就會奪走玩家的“生命”。)”可知,在

《太空侵略者極限2》這款視頻游戲中,需要玩家快速反應(yīng)并采取行動來擊落快速移動的

敵人,這表明游戲充滿了動作和緊張感。故選C項。

【13題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“"Ifwecantargetthesesmallcognitive(認(rèn)知的)functions

beforechildrenareolderandlosesomebrainplasticity,thenperhapswecantreataspectsof

dyslexiabeforethey'vefullyformed,"saysSimoneGori,co-authorofthestudy.(該研究的合著

者SimoneGori說:“如果我們能在兒童長大并失去一些大腦可塑性之前針對這些小的認(rèn)知

功能,那么也許我們可以在閱讀障礙完全形成之前治療這些方面。)”可知,這項研究的

發(fā)現(xiàn)表明動作類視頻游戲可以用于閱讀障礙的早期干預(yù)。故選D項。

【14題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Shehopestoseelargerfuturestudiesconductedinother

languagesaswell."Eyesareanextensionofthebrain,“shesays,“sowhenweplayvideogames,

it'sdirectlyconnectedtoourcognitivefunction—andthereissomuchresearchpotentialthere.”

(她希望未來也能看到用其他語言進(jìn)行更大規(guī)模的研究?!把劬κ谴竽X的延伸,”她說,“所

以當(dāng)我們玩電子游戲時,它與我們的認(rèn)知功能直接相關(guān),而且那里有很大的研究潛力?!睆V

可知,她對這項研究持積極贊成的態(tài)度,并期待未來有更多相關(guān)研究。故選B項。

【15題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“AstudyinNaturesuggeststhatwhiledestroyingdigital

aliensmightseemunrelatedtodistinguishingbetweenwords,suchactionvideogamesmayhelp

childrenatriskfordevelopmentaldyslexia—agenetic(遺傳的,基因的)languagedisorder

thatmakesprocessingwordsdifficult-byimprovingtheirabilitytoperceivespokenwordsand

sounds.(《自然》雜志的一項研究表明,雖然摧毀數(shù)字外星人似乎與區(qū)分單詞無關(guān),但這

種動作視頻游戲可以通過提高兒童感知口語和聲音的能力來幫助有發(fā)展性閱讀障礙風(fēng)險的

兒童,這是一種遺傳性語言障礙,使處理單詞變得困難。)”可知,文章主要討論了動作類

視頻游戲如何幫助可能患有閱讀障礙的兒童提高識別單詞的能力,以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對未來干

預(yù)措施的潛在價值,因此ActionVideoGamesAdvanceWordAwareness(動作視頻游戲提高

詞匯意識)是一個合適的標(biāo)題。故選B項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

TheaverageAmericangeneratesfivepoundsoftrashperday,accordingtotheU.S.

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Someofitgetsrecycledbutmostofitendsupinlandfills.

16

Doatrashexamination.Checkwhatyou'rethrowingawaybywritingalistofthetrashyou

produce.17Youmightwrite"usedwipesandpapertowels“under“nursery"or'"food

wasteandmetalcans“under“cooking”.Thiswillhelpyougrasptheextentofthetrashyoucreate

andfindwaystocutit,

Savewhatyoucan.Seeifthere*sanythingyoucansavebeforethrowingitinthetrash.Maybeyou

canmendanoldpairofjeansinsteadofbuyinganewpair.OrmaybeyoucancutupoldT-shirts

intorag.18Ifyouhaveabunchofoverripebananas,putitinthefreezertomakebanana

breadlater.

Relylessonpre-packagedfoods.Often,foodcomesinwastefulpackaging.Usually,somedrinks

comeinplasticcontainersthatmaynotbeeasytorecycle.Sosourceyourfoodinwaysthatdon*t

requireyoutogetitfromapackage.19Insteadofbuyingoatmilkinanon-recyclable

container,makeitathomeandstoreitinajar,removingthepackagingwaste.

20Onceyoustartnoticinghowmuchtrashyouproduceathome,you'11starttocutdown

ontrashelsewhere.Bringyourownreusableforktoarestaurantthatusessingle-useplastictools,

Oraskthewaiterinacoffeebartofillupyourcoffeemuginsteadofapapercup.

A.Cutdownonrubbishinyourdailylife.

B.Thatmeansmakingsomeofyourownfood.

C.Lookforwaystocutwasteoutsidethehome.

D.Organizeyourlistbytheroomsinyourhouseorbyactivity.

E.Besides,thinkabouthowyoucancreativelysaveyourleftovers.

F.Bydoingsoyoucanmaketheroomsinyourhousecleanandtidy.

G.Fortunately,youcanlivealow-wastelifestylebyredesigningyourbehavior.

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.B20.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何在生活中減少垃圾的幾點建議和方法。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“TheaverageAmericangeneratesfivepoundsoftrashperday,accordingtotheU.S.

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Someofitgetsrecycledbutmostofitendsupinlandfills.(根

據(jù)美國環(huán)境保護(hù)署的數(shù)據(jù),美國人平均每天產(chǎn)生5磅垃圾。其中一些被回收,但大部分最

終被填埋。)”提到美國人平均每天產(chǎn)生5磅垃圾。以及下文具體舉例介紹的減少垃圾的幾

種方法,由此可知,空格處內(nèi)容為有一些可以幫你減少浪費的方法,結(jié)合選項G項

Fortunately,youcanlivealow-wastelifestylebyredesigningyourbehavior.(幸運的是,通過

重新設(shè)計你的行為,你可以過一種低浪費的生活方式。)符合此推斷,起到上下文的承上啟

下作用,上下文語意連貫。故選G項。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Checkwhatyou*rethrowingawaybywritingalistofthetrashyouproduce.(把你制

造的垃圾列個清單,檢查一下你扔掉了什么。戶提到把你制造的垃圾列個清單。結(jié)合選項

D項Organizeyourlistbytheroomsinyourhouseorbyactivity.(根據(jù)你家里的房間或活動來

組織你的清單。)可知,承接上文內(nèi)容,為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn),上下文緊密連接。故選

D項。

【18題詳析】

根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Savewhatyoucan.(盡你所能保存。)”以及下文"Ifyouhaveabunchof

overripebananas,putitinthefreezertomakebananabreadlater.(如果你有一堆熟透了的香

蕉,把它放進(jìn)冰箱里,以后做香蕉面包。)”結(jié)合選項E項Besides,thinkabouthowyoucan

creativelysaveyourleftovers.(此外,想想如何創(chuàng)造性地保存剩菜剩飯。)可知,和下文內(nèi)容

緊密連接,為解釋創(chuàng)造性地保存剩菜剩飯的具體做法,同時呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題。故選E項。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Sosourceyourfoodinwaysthatdon*trequireyoutogetitfromapackage.(所以你可

以選擇不需要從包裝中獲取食物的方式。)”提到選擇不需要從包裝中獲取食物的方式。以

及下文“Insteadofbuyingoatmilkinanon-recyclablecontainer,makeitathomeandstoreitina

jar,removingthepackagingwaste.(與其購買裝在不可回收容器里的燕麥牛奶,不如在家自

制并儲存在罐子里,去除包裝垃圾。戶可知,講的是具體自制食物的過程。結(jié)合選項B項

Thatmeansmakingsomeofyourownfood.(那意味著你要自己做一些食物。)可知,起到上

下文的承上啟下作用,上下文語意連貫,符合語境。故選B項。

【20題詳析】

由該空為段落小標(biāo)題可知,為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Onceyoustartnoticinghowmuch

trashyouproduceathome,you'11starttocutdownontrashelsewhere.Bringyourownreusable

forktoarestaurantthatusessingle-useplastictools,Oraskthewaiterinacoffeebartofillup

yourcoffeemuginsteadofapapercup.(一旦你開始注意到你在家里產(chǎn)生了多少垃圾,你就

會開始減少在其他地方的垃圾。去使用一次性塑料工具的餐館時,帶上你自己的可重復(fù)使

用的叉子,或者讓咖啡館的服務(wù)員把你的咖啡杯裝滿,而不是紙杯。)”可知,講的是開始

思考減少在其他地方的垃圾。結(jié)合選項C項Lookforwaystocutwasteoutsidethehome.

(尋找減少家庭以外浪費的方法。)可知,和該段主旨意思一致,為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選C

項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Acuriousthinghappenedtoday.Onmywayhome,IstoppedattheWalmartto21some

bread.AndasIswungaroundtopark,Isawsomeonehad22ashoppingcart(手推車)in

thespot.

Iparked,andwheeledthecarttotheshoppingcartbay.JustasIturnedtogointothesupermarket

formybread,thewheelsofthecartsuddenly23anditbegantorollforward.Igrabbedit

asit24anothercart.WhileIwasstraighteningoutthecarts,I25thattherewas

somethingstuckinthebottomofthesecondcart.Asetofkeys.

I26thekeys,andlookedforanaddresstag(標(biāo)簽).Therewasn'tone.Ienteredthe

supermarketandmademywaytotheservicecounter,whereI27patiently.Severalpeople

wereaheadofme.28,itwasmyturn,butrightasIapproachedthe29,an

anxious-lookingwomancameup,andsaidsomethingaboutkeys.Iheldupthekeys.Sheletouta

shoutof30,"Oh!Wheredidyoufindthem?Ilookedforthemeverywhere,and

couldn'tfindthem!SoI31.YouareanAngel.,,

Idon,tbelieveinprayer.ButIhadto32thatherewasaremarkablecombinationof

events,leadingtobothofusarrivingatthe33time.Itwasnotamiracle,justasetof

34

Nevertheless,Ihadjust35awoman5:sfaithinGod.

21.A.pickupB.giveawayC.bakeD.prepare

22.A.stoppedB.loadedC.leftD.kept

23.A.failedB.lockedC.screamedD.turned

24.A.crashedintoB.landedonC.blockedD.followed

25.A.guessedB.noticedC.fearedD.learned

26.A.triedB.droppedC.freedD.found

27.A.waitedB.explainedC.observedD.searched

28.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.EventuallyD.Consequently

29.A.cartB.counterC.shelfD.supermarket

30.A.approvalB.victoryC.warningD.relief

31.A.quitB.prayedC.changedD.hesitated

32.A.proveB.pretendC.admitD.remember

33.A.sameB.scheduledC.convenientD.unusual

34.A.choicesB.changesC.mistakesD.coincidences

35.A.spreadB.restoredC.shakenD.strengthened

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B

30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在沃爾瑪超市門口偶然撿到一串鑰匙,

并將鑰匙歸還給失主的經(jīng)歷,以及這一巧合事件讓作者對一系列機(jī)緣巧合的事情有了新的

認(rèn)識,盡管作者本人并不信教,但這次經(jīng)歷卻增強了失主對上帝的信仰。

【21題詳析】

考查動詞詞義及動詞短語辨析。句意:在回家的路上,我在沃爾瑪買了一些面包。A.pick

up撿起,購買;B.giveaway贈送;C.bake烘焙;D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前文”[stoppedat

theWalmart”以及后文"somebread”可知,作者在沃爾瑪停下來買一些面包。故選A。

【22題詳析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去停車時,我看到有人把購物車留在了原地。A.

stopped停止;B.loaded裝載;C.left離開;D.kept保持。根據(jù)后文“Iparked,andwheeled

thecarttotheshoppingcartbay.“可知,有人把購物車停在了停車場,于是作者把購物車推到

購物車區(qū)。故選C。

【23題詳析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:就在我轉(zhuǎn)身要去超市買面包的時候,手推車的輪子突然轉(zhuǎn)了一

下,開始向前滾動。A.failed失敗;B.locked鎖住;C.screamed尖叫;D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根

據(jù)后文“anditbegantorollforward.”可知,手推車的輪子突然轉(zhuǎn)了一下,開始向前滾動。故

選D。

【24題詳析】

考查動詞短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)它撞上另一輛車時,我抓住了它。A.crashedinto

撞上;B.landedon著陸在;C.blocked阻擋;D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)前文“Igrabbedit”可

知,當(dāng)它撞上另一輛車時,我抓住了它。故選A。

【25題詳析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我整理購物車的時候,我注意到有什么東西卡在了第二個購

物車的底部。一串鑰匙。A.guessed猜測;B.noticed注意到;C.feared害怕;D.learned學(xué)

習(xí)o根據(jù)后文"thattherewassomethingstuckinthebottomofthesecondcart.Asetofkeys.“可

知,作者注意到是一串鑰匙卡在了第二個購物車的底部。故選B。

【26題詳析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我取下了鑰匙,然后找地址標(biāo)簽。A.tried嘗試;B.dropped掉

落;C.freed釋放,使自由(取出);D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“thattherewassomethingstuck

inthebottomofthesecondcart.Asetofkeys.”可知,作者注意到是一串鑰匙卡在了第二個購

物車的底部,因此作者取出鑰匙。故選C。

【27題詳析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我走進(jìn)超市,走向服務(wù)臺,耐心地等著。A.waited等待;B.

explained解釋;C.observed觀察;D.searched搜索。根據(jù)后文“Severalpeoplewereaheadof

me.”可知,在作者前面有好幾個人,所以作者在服務(wù)臺耐心地等待著。故選A。

【28題詳析

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