閱讀理解（單選）說明文20篇（解析版）-2024-2025學年深圳七年級英語上學期期末復習進階練

閱讀理解之說明文-20篇

（23-24七年級上?廣東深圳?期末）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartists

havenewideasonhowtorecycle（回收）rubbish.Lefshavealook.

Whafsthis?ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianman

a■calledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchas

iplasticbottles.

Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapis

Ion,thereisnowaterbutifsfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoask

peopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.

■

1Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGerman

IF

LJartist,HASchult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.

一遭_！■X

Thisisa“panda“madeofrecycledshoes.Allthethingsare

collectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeople

養(yǎng)totakecareofanimalsindanger.

1.WhomadethemodelofBumblebee?

A.AGermanartist.B.AnIndonesianman.C.ACanadianartist.D.SomeChinese.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin'sartwork?

A.Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.

B.Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.

試卷第1頁，共40頁

C.GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.

D.Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4Cit,5referto?

A.Awalkingrobot.B.Abigstatue.C.AGermanartist.

D.Apanda.

4.Whydidsomeonemakethe“panda“accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.

B.BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.

C.Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.

D.Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.

5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Userubbishtomakeartwork.B?WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.

C.Pandasareourcutefriends.D.Saynotoplasticpollution.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A

【導語】本文介紹了一些藝術家運用垃圾制作的藝術品。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitat

home.”可知，是一個名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亞人制作的。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.“可知，ABenjamin

的藝術作品可以看出，他希望我們停止塑料污染。故選D。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGermanartist,HA

Schult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.“可知，一個德國的藝術家用廢棄的洗衣機制

作了這個大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.''可矢口,

制作這只“熊貓”是想告訴人們要照顧處于危險中的動物。故選Co

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些藝術家運用垃圾制作的藝術品，所以本文

是關于用垃圾做藝術品。故選A。

（23-24七年級上?廣東深圳?期末）

Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently,therewasa

newactivity:watchingspacelaunches.

試卷第2頁，共40頁

OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6spaceship.Twodays

beforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.

“Inthepast,wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.Peoplecouldonlyknowthemon

TVafterthelaunches.,,saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.Thechange

showsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016,WenchangLaunchCentrehas

seenmanyimportantlaunches.

Space-themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample,theJiuquanLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums,launchtowersand

spaceman'sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthis

center,asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches,moreandmore

touristscometoXichang.

1.WhatcantouristsdoinHainan?

①Watchspacelaunches.②Seesandybeaches.③Enjoybluesea.?Visitspacemuseums.

A.①②③.B.①②④.C.①③④.D.②③④.

2.WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull?

A.OnMay8.B.OnMay9.C.OnMay10.D.OnMay11.

3.WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3?

A.ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.

B.China'sfamousplacesofinterest.

C.China,sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.

D.TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.

4.Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatraveldiary.B.Inablogaboutgreatscientists.

C.Insportsnewspaper.D.Inatravelmagazine.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D

【導語】本文主要講述了許多游客去海南旅游，不僅僅是欣賞沙灘和碧海，還會觀看太空發(fā)

射。

試卷第3頁，共40頁

1.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.

Recently,therewasanewactivity:watchingspacelaunches.”可知，游客在海南欣賞沙灘和碧海

以及觀看太空發(fā)射。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6

spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfiill.“可知，5月8日賓

館就滿了，故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina's

growingabilityinspacetechnology.“可知，中國在空間技術方面的能力不斷增強。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.^^

和“Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism”可知，有酒泉和西昌兩個發(fā)射中心，故選

Bo

5.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了許多游客去海南旅游，不僅僅是欣賞沙灘和碧海，還會觀

看太空發(fā)射。所以文章可以在旅行雜志上看到，故選D。

（23-24七年級上?廣東深圳?期末）

IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriends

andhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodhere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,

sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especially

myfavorite-huoguo.Youcan'tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoing

tobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedto

smellhuoguointheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.Aftertalkingwithan

Englishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinese

huoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommutton（羊肉）andonion（洋蔥）.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.

Peopleputintheoven（烤箱）alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Youcanoftenseeitatparties

intheUKbecauseifseasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!

1.Whatdidthewriterthinkshewoulddo?

A.Meetsomenewfriends.B.Haveherfavoritehuoguo.

試卷第4頁，共40頁

C.LearnEnglishintheUK.D.TrytraditionalEnglishfood.

2.Whafswriter'sfavouritefood?

A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.HotpotD.Hotpot.

3.Whatdoesunderlinedword/canteen''probablymeanintheParagraph1?

A.School.B.Restaurant.C.Gym.D.Flat.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.”Hotpot“isdifferentfrom“hotpot”.B.Hotpotisverypopularatparties.

C.HotpotwasanEnglishtraditionaldish.D.Thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MylifeintheUKB.UK'sHotpotC.Hotpotorhotpot?

D.Myfavouritefood

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C

【導語】本文介紹了英國的火鍋。英國的火鍋完全不同于中國的火鍋，中國的火鍋是用兩個

詞表達，而英國的火鍋是用一個詞表達，火鍋是一個傳統(tǒng)的英國菜。在英國，你可以在派對

上看到它，因為它很容易準備，而且也不貴。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.

Wherewasit?”可知，作者以為自己要吃“火鍋”，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,I

thoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo”可知，作

者最喜歡吃火鍋，結合"Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!”可知，hotpot表達的是火鍋，

故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Youcan'tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoing

tobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedto

smellhuoguointheair”可知，作者知道有一頓免費的火鍋歡迎新學生，作者在去吃火鍋的路

上，似乎聞到了火鍋味，所以劃線單詞表示“Restaurant餐廳”，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguois

completelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,one

word,isatraditionalEnglishdish.“可知，"Hotpot"與"hotpot”是不同的意思，故選A?

5.最佳標題題。本文圍繞“hotpot”和“hotpot”來展開描述，介紹了國家之間的文化差異，所

試卷第5頁，共40頁

以C選項符合本文標題，故選C。

（23-24七年級上?廣東深圳?期末）Technology（技術）forspacetravelmadeourlifeon

Earthbetterinmanyways.Lefslookatthingswewouldn'thavewithoutspacetravel.

?Cameraphones

Inthe1990sNASA（美國國家航空航天局）madecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.

Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.

?Sportsshoes

Therewouldn'tbeNikeAirtrainersifwedidn'tgotospace.Theshock-absorbing（減震的）

materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.

?Watercleaningsystem

Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedatechnologytocleanastronauts5drinkingwater.Itisnow

widelyusedtocleanwaterinswimmingpools.

?Wireless（無線的）headset

Astronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.

Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.

?Dustbusters（手持吸塵器）

Astronautshopedtocollectsamplesonthemoon.Acompanycreatedatooltohelpthemdo

that.Thecompanythenusedthistechnologytomakethedustbusterin1979.

?Computermouse

Inthepast,youneededtotypeincodes（代碼）inyourcomputertomakeitworkforyou.In

1968,aNASAresearchertriedtomakecomputersonspaceshipseasiertouse,andthisledtothe

creationofthemouse.

1.Wheredidallthetechnologyinthepassagecomefrom?

A.Frommountainclimbing.B.Fromspacetravel.

C.Fromcomputerscience.D.Fromnaturalplants.

2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowusecellphonecamerasto.

A.takeselfies.B.callfriends.C.listentomusic.D.makewaterclean.

3.Wheredoesthesportsshoestechnologycomefrom?

A.Fromspaceshipmaterials.B.Fromspacesuitmaterials.

C.FromnaturalmaterialsonEarth.D.Fromthingscollectedonthemoon.

試卷第6頁，共40頁

4.Whomightfindwirelessheadsetsthemostuseful?

A.Oldpeoplewhocan'tseeclearly.B.Marathonrunnerswhoexercisealot.

C.Housewiveswhocleanhouseseveryday.D.Policemenwhoneedtotalkonthe

phonewhiledriving.

5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatourguide.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inasports

newspaper.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C

【導語】本文主要講述了因為太空旅行給我們生活帶來的各種技術。

1.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Technology（技術）forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmany

ways.Lefslookatthingswewouldn'thavewithoutspacetravel.”可矢口，者B來自于太空旅行，故

選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantake

selfies.”可知，人們現(xiàn)在使用它來自拍，故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theshock-absorbing（減震的）materialsoftheshoescomefromspace

suits.”可知，這種技術來自太空服材料，故選B。

4.推理判斷題o木艮據(jù)“Astronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,

hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.”可知，這項技術可以

用于一邊接聽電話一邊做其他事情，D項“開車時需要打電話的警察”可能會覺得最有用，故

選D。

5.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了因為太空旅行給我們生活帶來的各種技術，和科技有關，

所以最可能出現(xiàn)在科學雜志上，故選C。

（23-24七年級上?廣東深圳?期末）ChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,the

companybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.

OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.

Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapicture

ofaphoneusingthewrongcharger（充電器）.GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeor

funny.

ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclass

試卷第7頁，共40頁

gameslikeTetris（城羅斯方塊）inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout（布局）fora

websitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedon

whatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,which

mayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascorein

thetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.

GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.For

example,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction.

LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithALAnotherapp,BeMyEyes,

willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.The

governmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture.B.GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.

C.GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle.D.GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswrongly

charged.

2.WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?

A.ThemodelofTetris.B.Thecodeandlayout.

C.Thehandmadedrawing.D.Thenewlanguagemodel.

3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.

B.GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.

C.StudenfuseofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.

D.ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.

4.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthe

future?

A.EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAL

B.Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswith

him.

C.William'seyescan'tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.

D.Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsfor

her.

試卷第8頁，共40頁

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Gpt-4-DevelopmentandFuture

B.TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5

C.GPT4-ThebestFutureLanguageModel.

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5

【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A

【導語】本文主要講述了GPT-4的一些強大功能。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthan

thepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.“可知，

GPT-3.5不能理解圖片，故選A。

2.詞義猜測題o1艮據(jù)"ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetrisinafew

minutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing."及"also"

可知，新的Language模型可以在幾分鐘內對俄羅斯方塊等課堂游戲進行編碼，并根據(jù)手工

繪制的圖紙為網(wǎng)站生成代碼和布局，它還可以根據(jù)你要求它做什么來改變說話的語氣和風格,

所以It應指代“Thenewlanguagemodel",故選D。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.”可知，本段是說明GPT-4

在許多方面都有發(fā)展，故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblind

peoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，另一款名為BeMyEyes的應用程序將

配備一個數(shù)字助理，幫助盲人更好地了解周圍的世界，所以這款程序能幫助到盲人莉莉，故

選D。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要講述了GPT-4的一些強大功能，所以選項A“Gpt-4—發(fā)展與未

來”符合文章大意，故選A。

（23-24七年級上?廣東深圳?期末）

Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses“becausethey

looklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.

Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow（淺的）

watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.

However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.White

試卷第9頁，共40頁

SeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindof

seahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.

Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased（放生）WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofar

thisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthem

arealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.

Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthe

scientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.99

1.WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?

A.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.

C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.

2.WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?

A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.

C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.

3.Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?

A.Over40.B.Over380.C.About90.D.About340.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?

A.It9shopeful.B.It'sworrying.C.Ifssurelygood.D.Wedon'tknow.

5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports.

D.Inafashionmagazine.

【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A

【導語】本文介紹海馬的生活習性，分析海馬面臨的危險的原因，呼吁人們要減少海洋污染

來保護海馬、保護海洋。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.”可知海馬雖然是魚,

但是并不太會游泳。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesinthe

worldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.”可知2020年，白色海馬成為世界上第二

瀕危的海馬，因為人們污染了它們在那里的棲息地。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about

試卷第10頁，共40頁

90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.”可知第五次放海馬，放了380只，90%存

活，也就是342只。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wehopethatwe511seetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”可知科

學家對未來還是很有希望的，希望有更多的海馬。故選A。

5.推理判斷題。本文介紹了海馬的情況，屬于科普類，最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學書上。故選A。

（23-24七年級上?廣東深圳?期末）Computergamescansometimesbeveryhelpfulto

scientists!AteamofscientistsinAustraliaplayedAgeofEmpires,awargame,tostudyants.They

triedtofindwaystohelplocalantslivebetter.

Argentinianantsareaninvasivespecies（入侵物種）inAustralia.Whentheymeetwith

localmeatants,thetwoanttypesfight.Andusually,Argentinianantswin.Thisisdangerous.

Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewcomersmayeatalotof

plantsandharmthelocalenvironment.

Scientistswanttohelplocalantswin.Theybuildtwocharacters（角色）inthegame:

Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber,andSwordsmenasthe

Argentinianantsthataresmallerinsizebutbiggerinnumber.Whenthegamestarts,the

charactersstartfightingwitheachotherjustlikethetwokindsofantsdoinrealtime.

Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.Butthe

sameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill（上坡的）environment.Itshowedthatthe

localmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex（復雜的）environments.Thescientistsalsodidtests

withrealants.Itturnedoutthesame.Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplants

undertrees.Thisway,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe

“wars"againstinvasiveants.

1.Whydoscientistswantthelocalantstowin?

A.Tohavefewerlocalants.

B.Toprotectthelocalenvironment.

C.Tohelplocalantsbecomemoreinvasive.

D.TostopArgentinianantseatingmeatinAustralia.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheKnightsinthegame?

A.Theyarethenewcomers.B.Scientistswantthemtolose.

C.TheyaresmallerthanSwordsmen.D.Therearefeweroftheminafight.

試卷第n頁，共40頁

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetworoundsofthegame?

A.Thegamecharacters.B.ThenumberofKnights.

C.Thefightingenvironment.D.ThesizeofSwordsmen.

4.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Morelowerplantscanhelpmeatantswinafight.

B?ScientistsputrealantsinthegameAgeofEmpires.

C.Warsbetweenthetwokindsofantsmayhurtplants.

D.MeatantscanlivewiththeArgentinianantspeacefully.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoprotectthelocalmeatants.

B.TocallonreaderstokillArgentinianants.

C.Toshowreadersthatcomputergamesareveryuseful.

D.Totellhowscientistsusedacomputergametostudyants.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學家們利用電腦游戲模擬當?shù)厥橙庀伵c外來

的阿根廷蟻的交戰(zhàn)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了幫助當?shù)厥橙庀佔鲬?zhàn)的有利因素。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowin

number,thenewcomersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment”可知，當當?shù)匚?/p>

蟻死亡，入侵動物數(shù)量增加時，新來者可能會吃掉大量植物，破壞當?shù)丨h(huán)境。故科學家們想

要當?shù)匚浵亜倮且驗橐Ｗo當?shù)丨h(huán)境。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber”可

知，騎士是體型較大但數(shù)量較少的食肉蟻。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflat

ground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill（上坡的）environment”可

知，經過幾輪較量，9名騎士在平地上輸給了50名劍客。但是同一支騎士隊在一個上坡的

環(huán)境中擊敗了70名劍客，故可知，是戰(zhàn)斗環(huán)境不一樣。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex（復雜的）

environments"和"Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.This

way,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe'wars'against

試卷第12頁，共40頁

invasiveants”可知，更多的低等植物可以幫助食肉蟻贏得戰(zhàn)斗。故選A。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了科學家們利用電腦游戲模擬當?shù)厥橙庀伵c

外來的阿根廷蟻的交戰(zhàn)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了幫助當?shù)厥橙庀佔鲬?zhàn)的有利因素。故本文是為了講述科學

家如何使用電腦游戲來研究螞蟻。故選D。

（23-24七年級上?廣東深圳,期末）Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivic

CentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共標識翻譯）better.Infact,the

ShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort（力）intoit.

“Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformation

clearly,9,saidSunHuaizhong,anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.

WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter

andbetter.Heshowedusanexample.

“Inthepast,officerstranslated'強冷'and'弱冷'as'HL-Cool'andTOD-Cool/However,

peopledidn'tknowthemeaningsof'HL'and4LOD\Thegoodnewsis,thesetranslationswere

finallychangedto4LowTemperature5and"ModerateTemperature9.Theyhelppeopleunderstand

thesignsmoreeasily.^^Wangsaid.

Besidesthetour,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem（系統(tǒng)）.

PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces,suchasparksand

famoustallbuildings.Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsigns

translationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.

1.Whatdoestheone-daytourplanfor?

A.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.

B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.

C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.

D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-briefmeaninParagraph2?

A.Shortandclear.B.Longandhard.

C.Shortbutboring.D.Longbutinteresting.

3.HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byshowinganumber.D.Bydrawingapicture.

試卷第13頁，共40頁

4.Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.

B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.

C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.

D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChina.

B.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.

C.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhen.

D.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了深圳市為了更好的翻譯公共場所標識做出了很大的

努力。

1.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomakethe

Englishtranslationsofsignsinpublicbetter.”可知，一日游活是為了提高公共場所標識的英文

翻譯水平。故選C。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“easytounderstand”可知，brief的含義是“簡單易懂故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsare

becomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.”可矢口，王老師給我們舉出了——個例子。

故選Bo

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsigns

translationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.“可知，市民可以拍攝錯誤的路標翻譯

照片，并將其上傳到系統(tǒng)中以獲得更好的翻譯。故選D。

5.最佳標題題o根據(jù)“Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomakethe

Englishtranslationsofsignsinpublicbetter.Infact,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice