2021-2022學(xué)年北京市北京理工大學(xué)某中學(xué)高三（上）月考英語試卷（12月）（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年北京市北京理工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三(±)月考英

語試卷(12月)

ReachingImpossibleHeightsXia,69,reachedthepeakofMountQomolangma,thehighestmountain

intheworldonMay14th,2018.What'sremarkable,however,isthatXiahasno⑴ofhisown.

XiawaschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974andheclimbedMountQomolangmain

1975.However,heandsomeofhisteammateswere⑵inasnowstormjust2()0metersbelowthepeak.

Eventually,nineclimbersreachedthetopbutXia⑶severefreezingcoldandlostbothhisfeet.

Heheardthenewsofhisteainmatessuccessontheradioashelayinhospitalawaitingtheoperation."I

wasproudofmyteammatesbut⑷becauseIwasnotamong(hem.Ididn'tdaretoimaginemyfuture."

hesaid.Hefelthopelessforalong(imcuntiladoctortoldhim(hathecouldlivelifelikeanyoneelseon

artificiallegs.HishopestoclimbQomolangmawere(5).

Hefailedtoreachthe8,844-meterpeakfourtimes.AlthoughittookXiamorethan40yearstoreach

thetop,hestayedlessthan10minutestherebecauseofastorm.Facingintothewind,he⑹hisbodyto

carryondownthemountain,knowingthatthe⑺hadonlyjustbegun.Lowtemperaturescausedhis

legstoswell,sotheartificiallegsdidn't(8)astheyshould.Manytinics,hisfeetgotstuckincracksin

theiceandhisteammateshadtohelppullhislegsout."Eveiythingwaswhite.TheonlythingIcoulddo

was(oholdtight⑼theropeandkeepmovingon."herecalled.

His(10)isbeyondmostpeople'simagination.Whenhewasreportedtohaveconquered

Qomolangma,hereplied."ItisQomolangmathatacceptsme.Naturecannotbeconquered,butpeople

can."

1.A.earsB.eyesC.legsD.arms

2.A.buriedB.absorbedC.engagedD.trapped

3.A.ignoiedD.suffeicdC.defendedD.oveicanie

4.A.movedB.relaxedC.depressedD.concerned

5.A.raisedB.recordedC.destroyedD.promised

6.A.shookB.warnedC.allowedD.forced

7.A.travelB.storyC.struggleD.tragedy

8.A.fitB.approachC.preventD.change

9.A.upB.toC.onD.back

10.A.patienceB.independenceC.contributionD.detennination

11.DonStephensonusedtoliveinthestreetsafewyearsago.Hewashomelessandpoor."Ididn't

know⑴mynextmealwascomingfrom,"hesays.NowStephensonhasahomeandmakesa

livingasamechanic.Buthehasnotforgottenthepeopleinthestreets.Onenightaweekhegoesto

(hepoorsideofthetown.Hestandsonstreetcornersandhandsout$5or$10toanyone⑵needs

it.Inaddition,hegivesawayfoodandclothing."Idon'twanttoseeanyone(3)(hunger),"hesays.

"IunderstandthesepeoplebecauseI(4)(be)there."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

12.Awarningsystemtopreventpeoplefromfallingasleepwhiledriving⑴(introduce)atthe

ChinaInternationalFairfbrTradeinServices.1(canjudgewhetherthedriveris

sleepy⑵monitoringhowlongthedriver'seyescloseorifhisorherheaddrops.(3)the

driverentersastateoftiredness,thesystemwillimmediatelysoundanalarmuntilthedriver'seyes

reopen.

(1)

(2)

(3)

13.Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencenthavecooperated⑴(launch)aseriesofcartoons

(ohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelic.Thecartoonsadaptedfrom(he⑵(story)

paintedinthecavesinDunhuangconsistoffiveepisodes(集)，eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.

Visitorscanwatchthecartoonsonamini-programonthesocialnisdiaplatformWeChat.Inaddition

tothepopularcartoonseries,someothercreativeculturalproductions⑶(list)intheYunyou

DunhuangprogramalsoincludeaninteractivegameofcoloringandaVRcaveexploration.

(1)

(2)

(3)

E

Mydoorbellrings.Onthestep.IfindtheelderlyChineselady,smallandslight,holdingthehandofa

littleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.

Iknowthislady.Itisnotherfirstvisit.Sheistheboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthe

housenextdoorlastOctober.

Herdaughter,Nicole,speaksfluentEnglish.ButsheisnowinShanghai,andherparentsarcherewith

thelittleboy.Nicolehasobviously[oldhermother(hatIamhavingheartsurgerysoon,sohermotherhas

decidedIneedmorenutrients.

Iknowwhatisinsidethebag—athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-s(cclcontainerwithrice,

vegetablesandeitherchicken,mealorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomean

almost-dailypractice.

Communicationbetweenusissomewhataffectedbythefactthatshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallI

cansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,which

displayedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifihefoodwasailright

andwhetheritwasloosalty.IamnotusedtoiPads,sosheindicatedIshouldgowithhertoherhouse.

Then,shehandedtheiPadtoherhusbandandalmostimmediatelyIfoundmyselflookingatNicolein

Shanghaianddiscussinghermother'scookingandsaltintake.Instantly,tearswelledinmyeyes.

*'Yourmotherjustcan'tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,"1insisted."Icanhardlydodishes

inreturn."

"Oh,no,Lucy."Nicolesaid."Mumdoesn'tlikewesternfood.Don'tworryaboutit;shehastocookfor

thethreeof(hemanyway,andshewantstodoit."

Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercanicrbag,handedsmilinglytome.

IamnowworkingonsomemoreChinesewords—it'stheleastIcandoaftersuchdisplayofkindness.

"Thankyou"is,ofcourse,thefirstone.Somehow,itseemsinadequate.

14.TheelderlyChineseladyvisitsLucyregularlybecause.

A.Lucypayshertodeliverfood

B.LucylikescookingChinesefood

C.shecaresaboutLucy'sstateofhealth

D.shewantstomakefriendswithLucy

15.Nicole'smumtookaniPadtoLucy'shomefor.

A.displayingB.communicatingC.cookingD.chatting

16.InthispassageLucymainlyexpressesher.

A.preferencefortheChinesefood

B.gratitudetotheChinesefamily

C.loveoftheadvancedtechnology

D.affectionfbrtheChineselanguage

F

"Funny",amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemsiohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismoreihanan

emoji,butaculturalexpansion.

?ReachingGlobalMarkets

Aseriesof"funny"emoji-basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.

Evenifonebolsterismore(hanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn'tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.

OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,"TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetimeformy

family.AndeverytimeIseethem,niymoodjustbrightenssuddenly."

AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,"Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwill

senditwhenhedoesn'tagreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbehavepolitely."

?AdditiontoDomesticSocialMedia

ComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe"funny"emoji,Chinesenetizensprefertouseemojitotease

oneanotheronsocialmedia.

Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,"Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemoji.

Becauseeverytimeotherpeoplesendnic(heemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasa

fool."

Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the"funny"emojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein

2013.Infact,the"funny"emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;"funny"hasasmileymouth,two

eyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（諷刺）.

?InEverydayUseAbroad

It'snotthefirsttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromthe

ChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.Inacityin

southernEgypt,Yao'ssmilingemojihasappearedfrequentlyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeoplethe

roadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarcfamiliarwithhisemojiandnickname

"ChineseFunnyFace".

Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople'sdailylife,helpingpeople

express（heirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignersleaniaboutChinese

culture.Buthowtoproperlyuse"thefifthinnovationinChina"withou:hurtingothersandturntheminto

commercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.

17.WhydothebolstersattractMiki'sattention?

A.Theyareinexpensive.

B.Theyhelpreachanagreement.

C.Theyhelpbrightenthemood.

D.Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingisthelatest"funny"emoji?

19.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.promotetheemojiworldwide

B.teachushowtousetheemoji

C.explainthemeaningofemqji

D.showusthepopularityoftieemoji

G

Everyyearbillionsofpoundsarespentonhairlosstreatment.Ifwesucceedincuringhairlosswith3D

printedhairfollicles（毛囊）,itwillbeahugerevolution.

L'Orcal（歐萊雅）,【hecosmeticsfirmispartneringwithaFrenchbio-printingcompanycalledPoictis,

whichhasdevelopedaformoflaserprintingforccll-bascdobjects.Poictis'techniquebeginswiththe

creationofadigitalmapthatdetermineswherelivingcellsandothertissuecomponentsshouldbeplaced

tocreatethedesiredbiologicalstructure.Thisinvolveshowthecellsareexpectedtogrowovertime.The

filebasedonthedigitalmapisthentumedintoinstructionsfortheprimingequipment,sothatitcanlay

downtinydroplets（小滴）madeouiofthecell-based"bioink"onelayeratatime.Theprintingprocess

involvesbouncing（使反彈）apulsinglaser（脈沖激光器）offamirrorandthroughalens,sothatwhenit

hitsaribbon（色帶）containingthebioink,adropletofthematterfallsintoplace.About10.000ofthese

micro-dropletsarecreatedeverysecond.

Ittypicallytakesabout1（）minutestoprintapieceofskin1cmwideby0.5mmthick.However,since

hairfolliclesarccomplexandconsistof15differentcellsinastructure,theymaytakelonger.

Poietisisnottheonlycompanyworkingonbio-printing,butmostothersuseanotherway,which

involvespushingabio-inkthroughanozzle（噴嘴）.rather（hanlaserstobuild（heir（issue.Poietissuggests

itstechniqueputslessstressonthebiologicalmatter,meaningthereislessriskofcausingjtdamage.

AlopeciaUK-acharitythatprovidessupportandadviceabouthairloss-hasmixedfeelingsabout

thedevelopment."ItisencouragingtoknowthatcompaniessuchasL'Orealareinvestingintechnology

thatmayhelp（hosewithhairlossinthefuture,"saidspokeswomanAmyJohnson.

"However,wewouldsuggestit'sstillveryearlytobegettingexcitedaboutwhatthispotentiallycould

meanforthosewithmedicalhairloss.Atthispointitisunclearastowhetherthistechnologycouldbenefit

thosewithalltypesofhairloss."

"Also,ifthisnewtechnologydoesleadtoatreatmentoption,giventhehighcostsofexistinghair

transplantprocedures,howmanypeoplewillbeabletorealisticallyaffordanynewtechnological

advancesthatmaybecomeavailable?Aswithanyotherresearchanddevelopmentintoprocessesthatmay

beabletohelpthosewithhairloss,wcwatchwithgreatinterest."

20.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howtheprintingprocessiscarriedout.

B.Wherethelivingcellsshouldbeplaced.

C.Howlongthecellsareexpectedtogrow.

D.Whattheprintingequipmentismadeupof.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.hairfollicleB.biologicalmailer

C.nozzleD.bio-ink

22.Thepassageimplies（hatthenewtechnologymay.

A.meetsomepracticalchallenges

B.helppeoplewithhairlossatpresent

C.offersolutionstoallproblemsofhairloss

D.costalargesumofmoneytotransplanthair

23.WhatisAmyJohnson'sattitudetowards(henewtechnology?

A.Disapproving.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Negative.

H

ThereisnodoubtcConuncrccisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswould

notdieasaresultoftheriseofcCommcrcc.atleastnotinthenearfuture.TheideathatcCommcrccis

takingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarcfarfromvanishing,and

therearesomesolidreasonsforit.

Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith$150billionexpectedtobespentinthecoming

threeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Do

youstillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustaintheeConmierceblow?

Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweare

seeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccess

storiesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasyto

assumethat(histrendwillcontinue.

Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillthoseshoppingcenters(hatareperforming

well.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereis

thatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalleCommerceretailersaremadeequal.Both

shoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythrough

improvementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousaboutiheirbusiness,you

wouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.

Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itis

importanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractions

duringshopping,meaning(ha(physicalstoresaregoing(ostay(here.

Still,eCommerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestax

problemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxon

purchasesthroughcCommcrccsites,andc-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percent

decreaseinsales.

Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheir

growth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.

24.Theunderlinedword"pnyections"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.intentionsB.assessmentsC.performancesD.predictions

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.

B.Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.

C.Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.

D.Physicalstorescan'tstand.heblowofeCommerce.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.IsOfflineSpendingGreatei-ThanOnlineSpending?

B.OnlineStoresV.S.PhysicalStores-What'stheDifference?

C.WillPhysicalStoresreplaceeCommerceintheNearFuture?

D.DoeseCommerceSuccessMeanPhysicalStoresWillDisappear?

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofthepassage?

CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))CConclusion

Depressed?DoWhatYouLove

About350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepression.Therapistscanusemanydifferent

techniquestohelp,butnonehasmoreaccuratescientificevidencebehinditthancognitive-behavioral

therapy(CBT).This"inside-out"techniquefocusesmainlyonthoughtpatterns,trainingpatientsto

recognizeandreframetheirthinking.(I)

BAisanoutside-intechniqueinwhichtherapistsfocusonadjustingactionsratherthanthoughts."The

ideaisthatwhatyoudoandhowyoufeelarelinked,"saysDavidRichards,ahealthservicesresearcherat

theUniversityofExeterinEngland.Ifapatientvaluesnatureandfamily,forexample,atherapistmay

encouragehimtoscheduleadailywalkintheparkwithhisfamilymembers,(2)Thiscouldcreatean

alternativetomorenegativepastimessuchasthinkingonloss.BAhasexistedfordecades,yetuntilnowit

hasneverbeentestedwiththescaleandexactnessneededtoassessitsrelativestrengthasastand-alone

approach.

Inoneofthelargeststudiesofitskind.Richardsledagroupof18researchersworkingatthreemental

healthcentersintheU.K.whoputBAandCBThead-to-head.Theyassigned440peoplewithdepression

toabout16weeksofoneofthetwoapproaches,thenfollowedthepatients'progressatsix,twelveand

eighteenmonthsaftertreatmentbegan.(3)Ayearon,abouttwothirdsofthepatientsinbothgroups

reportedatleasta50percentreduclionintheirsymptoms.

(4)Forinstance,patientswithdepressioncouldbeginwithsimpkrtherapiessuchasBA,andthen

seekoutmorespecializedcareiftheydonotrespondtothattreatment.'WebelievethatBAisagoodfirst

stepintreatment,and(hereportaddressesthatpoint,"saysGeorgeAlcxopoulosa(WeillCornellMedical

College,akeymemberoftheteam.

Inaddition,RichardsandhiscolleaguesfoundthatjuniorhealthworkerscouldprovideBAaftera

brieftrainingperiod,whichmakes:tsignificantlycheapercomparedwithCBT.foritrequireshighly

specializedtherapists.(5)

A.Thesefindingscouldchangetreatmentguidelines.

B.Asshowninareport,theteamfoundthetreatmentsequallyeffective.

C.Indoingso,ithelpsincreasetherewardsofengagingmorewiththeoutsideworld.

D.Thedisorderofdepressionischaracterizedbycontinuoussadnessandalsointerferencewithday-to-day

work.

E.Trainedmedicalprofessionalsshoulddiagnosedepressionnotonlybyaphysicalexamination,butby

askingtherightquestions.

F.Thisdistinctioncouldmaketheformerablessingtodevelopingcountries,whereresourcesformental

healthareespeciallyinneed.

G.Now,however,mentalhealthprofessionalshaveanotheroption:atechniquecalled

behavioral-activation(BA)therapyisjustaseffective.

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

33.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.

Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.Itooktheheadcoachingjobataschool

inBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamaltheendofspring

practice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthe

coachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin.buttomydisappointmenl

weweredefeated.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto

realizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.I

hadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreat

themlikewinners.Thatsummer.When(heotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteveryday

andpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandour

second,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatit

wouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelost(hegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe

bestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIleamtalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofa

team.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,1pushedandencouragedthem,ihelpedthemtosee

themselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,butborn.

(1)Whydidtheauthorbelieveintheirwinning?

(2)Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinyourownwords.

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theauthorattachedgreatimportancetothewininthematchagainstthebestteaminthestateand

theteamfinallymadeit.

(4)Whoisthe"coach"inyourlife?Tellthestorybetweenyouandhim/her.(about40words)

34.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校將舉辦主題為“創(chuàng)意點(diǎn)亮校園”學(xué)生手工作品展。

請(qǐng)給你校交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參觀展覽。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹展覽信息；

2.詢問對(duì)方意向。

注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右：

2、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：創(chuàng)意點(diǎn)亮校園BrightensLife

DearJim.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一部記敘文。文章主要講述了沒有雙腿的Xia是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)登上珠峰

這?夢(mèng)想的。

句意：然而，值得注意的是，Xia沒有雙腿。A.ears耳朵：B.eyes眼睛：Clegs腿：D.arms胳膊。

由第二段中的lostbothhisfeet.可知，Xia失去了他的兩只腳，由此可以推斷出，Xia沒有腿，故選

Co

2.句意：然而，他和他的一些隊(duì)友被困在距離峰頂200米的暴風(fēng)雪中。A.buricd埋葬；B.absorbcd

吸收：C.engaged忙于：D.lrapped困住。由下文inasnowstorm可知，Xia和隊(duì)友被困在暴風(fēng)雪中，

betrappedin是固定搭配，表示被困住,故選D.：

3.句意：最終，九名登山者登上了山頂，但是Xia卻因?yàn)樵馐車?yán)寒失去了雙腳。A.ignored忽視：

B.suffered遭受：C.dcfendcd防衛(wèi)；D.overcamc克服。由下文severefreezingcoldandlostbothhisfeet.

可知，Xia遭受嚴(yán)寒，所以失去了雙腳，故選B.

4.句意：我為我的隊(duì)友感到驕傲，但因?yàn)樽约簺]有和隊(duì)員一起登卜.山頂而感到沮喪.A.moved感

動(dòng)的；B.relaxed放松的;C.depressed沮喪的；D.concerned擔(dān)心的。由下文“becauseIwasnotamong

ihem”可知，他聽到隊(duì)友成功的消息為他們感到驕傲，但是因?yàn)樽约簺]有和隊(duì)員一起登.上山頂而

感到沮喪，故選C。

5.句意：他攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的希望被點(diǎn)燃了。A.raised提高：使復(fù)活：B.recorded記錄：C.destroyed

破壞；D.promiscd承諾。由上文adoctortoldhimthathecouldlivelifelikeanyoneelseonartificiallegs.

可知，醫(yī)生告訴他他可以用假肢，所以他攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的希望被點(diǎn)燃了，故選A。

6.句意：迎著風(fēng)，他強(qiáng)迫自已繼續(xù)下山，因?yàn)樗览щy才剛剛開始。A.shook搖晃；B.warned

警告；C.allowed允許:D.forced強(qiáng)迫。由上下文Facingintothewind,Ie⑹hisbodytocarryondown

ihemounlain可知，雖然迎著風(fēng)，但是他強(qiáng)迫自己繼續(xù)下山，故選D。

7.句意:迎著風(fēng)，他強(qiáng)迫自己繼續(xù)下山，因?yàn)樗览щy才剛剛開始。A.travel旅行；B.siory故事；

C.struggle奮斗；難事；搏斗；D.tragedy悲劇。FhhTknowingthatthe(7)hadonlyjustbegun.

Lowtemperaturescausedhislegstoswell可知，低溫使得他的腿開始腫脹，所以可以推斷出迎著風(fēng)

下山，這只是困難剛剛開始，隨后還會(huì)遇到一些列的問題，故選C。

8.句意：低溫導(dǎo)致他的腿腫脹，圻以假肢不像原來那么合適了。A.fil適合；適應(yīng)；B.叩proach接

近；C.prevent阻止；D.change改變。由上卜文Lowtemperaturescausedhislegstoswell,sotheartificial

legsdidn\皿asiheyshould.可知，低溫導(dǎo)致他的腿腫脹，所以假肢不像原來那么合適了。故選

Ao

9.句意：他回憶道，我唯一能做為就是緊緊抓住繩子繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.up在……之上：B.I。朝：對(duì)著

(某方向或某處)；C.on關(guān)于；D.back向后。由上下文holdtight⑼theropekeepmovingon可

知，此處表示抓緊繩子，繼續(xù)前行，holdlighttoUicrope表示“抓緊繩子”，故選B。

10.句意：他的決心超出了大多數(shù)人的想象。A.patience耐心：B.independence獨(dú)立：C.contribution

貢獻(xiàn)；D.dctcnnination決心。由下文WhenhewasreportedtohaveconqueredQomolangma可知，他

雖然沒有自己的腿，但是他登上了珠峰，這說明他有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志刀，所以可以推斷出，他的決心

是超出了大多數(shù)人的想象，故選D。

11.【答案】【小題11

where

【小題2】

who/that

【小題3】

hungry

【小題4】

was

【解析】1?句意：我不知道我的下一頓飯是從哪里來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)

賓語從句；根據(jù)前文Hewashomelessandpoor.可知，因?yàn)闊o家可歸，而LL貧窮，所以空處需用連

接副詞where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示不知道下一頓飯是從哪里來。故填where。

2.句意：他站在街角，給需要的人5美元或10美元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定

語從句，先行詞是anyone,指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞who/that

引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/thato

3.句意：我不想看到任何人挨餓，空處需用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，hunger的形容詞為hungry,表

示“饑餓的"。故填hungry。

4.句意：我了解這些人，因?yàn)槲疫^去在那里/我曾經(jīng)在那里?？仗幈硎久枋鲞^去發(fā)生的事情，空處

動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I，所以be動(dòng)詞需用was。故填was。

12.【答案】【小題I】

wasintroduced

【小題2】

by

【小題3】

If/When/Once

【解析】1?句意：中國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)上引入了一種防止人們開車時(shí)打瞌睡的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知L空處動(dòng)詞introduce在句子中作謂語；此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，

因?yàn)楸硎颈灰耄钥仗幹^語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/weredone,主語是單數(shù)a

warningsystem?所以此處be動(dòng)詞需用was。故填wasintroducedo

2.句意：它可以通過監(jiān)測(cè)司機(jī)的眼睛閉了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或者他或她的頭是否垂下來來判斷司機(jī)是否困

了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用介詞by”通過，借助”，表示手段或方式。故填by。

3.句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦司機(jī)進(jìn)入疲勞狀態(tài)，系統(tǒng)將立即發(fā)出警報(bào)，直到司機(jī)的眼睛重新睜開。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句：結(jié)合前后句意可知，此處可以用when"當(dāng)……

時(shí)候”/once“一旦”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；此處也可以用if“如臭”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首

單詞首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)f/When/Once。

13.【答案】【小題I】

tolaunch

【小題2】

stories

【小題3】

listed

【解析】1.句意：近日，敦煌研究院與騰訊合作推出了一系列漫面，幫助人們更好地了解文物。

分析句了結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意

可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t。launch。

2.句意：該動(dòng)畫片改編自敦煌石窟故事，共5集，每集不到5分鐘。根據(jù)空后paintedinihecaves

可知，此處指各種敦煌石窟中的故事，所以空處需用stories作介詞from的賓語。故填stories。

3.句意：除了這部人氣頗高的動(dòng)畫片-外，“云游敦煌”項(xiàng)目還包括一款互動(dòng)著色游戲和VR洞穴

探險(xiǎn)等文化創(chuàng)意作品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞include,且空處沒有連詞，所以空

處需用