2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖某中學(xué)高二（下）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021?2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖一中高二（下）第二次月考英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

TheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeTheater(London,UK)

TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuillbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedby

firein1613.Areplicawasbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seat

structurehasseveralmodernfeatures.lthasthefirstandonlystrawroofpermittedinLondon

sincethegreatfireof1666.

Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London：+442079021400

MargravialOperaHouse(Bayreuth,Gennany)

Builtin1745,theUNESCO-istedMargravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroque

theaterinEurope.Thestagehasadepthof27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil

1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsreniain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwin

staircases.

MargraviaiOperaHouse,14.Bayreuth,Germany；+499217596922

TeatroAmazonas(Manaus,Brazil)

Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocatedinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforest,andtheTeatro

Amazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedby

ItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15yearsjargelythanksto(hedecisiontosource

suppliesfromallovertheworld.

AmazonTheater,Centro,Manaus.Brazii；+559236221880

NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(Beijing.China)

TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA),builtin2007,isanartscentrein

Beijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex(建

筑群)inAsia.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditioralChinesearchitectureand

modernarchitecture.ltwasspeciallydesignedtoimprove(heredwallsofancientbuildingsand

theGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.

NCPA,No.2WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing；+8601066550989

1.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?

A.InLondon.B.InBayreuth.C.InManaus.D.InBeijing.

2.WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?

A.Shakespeare'sGlobe.

B.MargravialOperaHouse.

C.TeatroAmazonas.

D.NationalCentrefbrthePerformingArts.

3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?

A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture.

B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.

C.Itisamultifunctionaltheatre.

D.Itmatchesitssurroundings.

B

Whenatypicalkidhums（哼唱）atunc,itsusuallysomethinglike"Twinkle,Twinkle,

LittleStar,"notFinnishcomposerJeanSibelius'sViolinConcertoinDMinor.

SowhenNygclWitherspoonbegantohumtheverydifficultconcerto（協(xié)奏ill］）,hisfamily

guessedthatheshouldhavemusiclessons.Hcwas,howeverjust3yearsold.

"Hewascahn.wichanabilitytofocus,"recalledDavidHolmes.Wi:hcrspoon'scello（大提琴）

teacherfromage3to16.

Witherspoonisafamiliarnameinhishometown.Hehasinheritedhistalentfrombothsidesof

hisfamily,includinghisaunt,thelatejazzvocalistShirleyWitherspoon.

The17-year-olddoesn'tseehimselfascompetitive."!thinkit'smoreimportantforstudentsto

haveasupportiveenvironmentthanacompetitiveone,"hesaid."It'sgreattohaveasupport

system,whereyoucanbeyourselfandimproverightalongwithothersdoingthesamething.

Witherspoon'sloveofmusicblossomedasheattendedviola（中提琴）lessonswitholder

siblings（兄弟姐妹）.Theirteacher,DavidFrance,noticedthatthelittleboywasasponge（海

綿）.

"He'dabsorbeverythingtheydid."Francesaid.Witherspoonwasgivenaboxviolin.buthe

wantedtoplaythebigone--thecello.Heloveditssizeandtone.That'swhenhewasmatched

withhisteacherHolmes.

Witherspoon'sdriveisinspiredbytheconnectionmusicprovides.Herecalledthatheandhis

siblingsperformedasachambertrio（室內(nèi)樂三重奏）attheirgrandmother'snursing

home.Tliepositivereactionfromresidentsgavehimmotivation.

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"It'ssoimportant,whetherit'ship-hoporclassical,"hesaid."Musicistheuniversallanguage.lt

connectsallofus."Hismotherrunsanin-homedaycarewhereluckychildrencanhear

Witherspoonsconcertosasbackgroundmusic.

Witherspoonfindsthenoisyenvironmenthelpfulintermsoflearningtofocusandplaywith

distractions.Ashepracticesinthekitchen.sometimeschildrentodcle(蹣跚］學(xué)步)uptolisten.

Despiteyearsofperforming,Witherspoonsaidhestillgetsnervoussometimes."ButonceI'm

onstage,lconnectwithmyinstrumentandtrytotellastorywithmymusic.

4.HowwasWitherspoondifferentfromotherkidswhenhewas3?

A.Hebegantoteachhimselfmusic.

B.Hewasabletohumverydifficulttunes.

C.Hehadalreadymadeuphismindtolearnviolin.

D.Hecouldalreadyplaythesongstowhichhe'dlistened.

5.WhatdoesWitherspoonthinkisimportantformusiclearners?

A.Practicinghard.

B.Beingverycompetitive.

C.Beinginasup|X)r(iveenvironment.

D.Havingagoodteacherfromanearlyage.

6.WhatisFrance'simpressionofWitherspoon?

A.Heisafastlearner.B.Heisacreativeplayer.

C.Heworksveryhard.D.Heisopen-minded.

7.WhatisthemainpuiposeofParagraphs8and9?

A.Tostresshowmusicconnectspeople.

B.TocompareWitherspoon'sperformancewithhissiblings,.

C.Toshowthatmotivationplaysabigroleinmusicstudies.

D.ToshowhowstudyingmusichelpedWitherspoonovercomedifficulties.

c

By2050.theUnitedNationssays.we'regoingtoneed70percen:morefoodtofeedthenine

billionpeoplelivingonEarth.SaraMenkersaystheproblemmaybeevenmoreurgentthanthe

U.N.suggests.In2017,shegaveaTEDtalkinwhichshesaida"tippingpoini,"beyondwhich

globalfoodmarketsbecomeOooverloadedtofunctioneffectively,couldcomeinjustafew

years.

"Wediscoveredtliattheworldwillbeshort214x1012caloriesby2027,shesaid.Or,inmore

familiarterms："AsingleBigMachas563calories.Thatmeanstheworldwillbeshort380

billionBigMacsin2027.ThatismoreBigMacsthanMcDonald'shaseverproduced."

Menkercannotchangetheworldalone.Butthefirmshestarted,GroIntelligence,isproviding

informationthatfoodcompanies,insurers,lendersandpolicymakersusetomakefood

productionmoreeffective,ancperhapshelpprotectagainstthattippingpoint.

Grotracks650xl（）12datapointsdaily-fromsourcessuchasgovernmentandlocalfood

reports,satellitephotos,long-termweatherforecastsandgreenhousegasmeasurements-and

createscomputermodelssothatfoodconipanies,suchasUnileverandYum!Brands,canknow

howpricesarelikelytotrend.calculatesurpluses（過乘!））andshortages,andbemoreflexible

whenclimatechangemakesfoodsupplieshardertopredict.

Atypeofartificialintelligenceknownasmachinelearningiskeytodealingwiththedata

because,asAllisonTepleyofGro'sstaffputit,"Thebestinformationisoftenlocal

intbrmation,butit'softeninlocallanguagesjndifferentformsanditallneedstobe

puttogether.57）

GrohassoundedwaniingsonAfricanswinefeverinChina（whichcutporkproduction30

percentin2018）,inEastAfricain2020andglobalinflation（通貨膨脹）inf（x）dprices.

8.Whatistheproblemmer.tionedbyMenker?

A.Foodshortage.B.Overloadedmarkets.

C.Overpopulation.D.WrongpredictionbytheU.N.

9.WhatdoesMenkermeanbyherwordsinparagraph2?

A.Theproblemisserious.

B.Herdiscoveryismoreaccurate.

C.BigMacscontaintoomanycalories.

D.McDonald'sshouldincreaseproductivity.

10.WhatdoesGrodotohelpfoodcompanies?

A.Getresources.

B.Monitorgreenhousegases.

C.Analysebigdata.

D.Assesssurplusesandshortages.

11.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordslocustinfestation"bein（helastparagraph?

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A.Adata-drivendrug.B.Alanguage-basedapproach.

C.Afood-relateddisaster.D.Aproduction-centeredpolicy.

D

Europeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoon

dust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoon

explorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgcncy.orESA,

carriedouttheexperimentsatalaboratoryintheNetherlands.

TheteamsaysESA'sexperimental"plant"wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfrom

simulatedmoondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,atoplayerofdirtandrock

piecesthatsitonthesurfacecfthem（x）n.Samplesofregolithreturnedfromthemoonhave

confirmedthatthematerialcontainsabout45percentoxygenbyweight.However,theoxygenis

chemicallylockedintheformofmineralsorglass,soitisnoteasilyavailableforuse.Having

realsamplesofregolithfrom.hemoonmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstocreatethe

simulatedmoondustmaterialusedduringtesting.

Theoxygenextractionprocessiscarriedoutusingamethodcalledmoltensaltelectrolysis（熔

鹽電解）.Thisincludesfirstplacingtheregolithinamc（alcontaincr.Calciumchloridesaltis

addedtothemixture,whichisthenheatedto950degreesCelsius.Atthistemperaturedhe

regolithremainssolid.Next,anelectricalcurrentispassedthroughthematerial.Theresearchers

sayitisthisstepthatresultsinoxygenbeingextractedfromtheregolith.Thestudyreportedthat

upto96percentofoxygeninthesimulatedmoondustwasextractedduringtheexperiments.

ESA'slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing"pilotplant"tooperatefull-timeonthe

moon.Thefirsttechnologydemonstrationofthesystemisexpectedtotakeplaceinthemiddle

2020s.BethLomax,aleadresearcherontheproject,said,"Beingabletoacquireoxygenfrom

resourcesfoundonthemoonwouldobviouslybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers.bothfor

breathingandthelocalproductionofrocketfuel,"Theresearchersreportedthat"asabonus",

theprocessalsoresultsintheproductionofusablemetallicmaterials.ESAandtheUSspace

agencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.NASAhasseta

goalfor2024withtheaimtokeephumansonthemoonforlongperiods.

12.Whyisoxygenfrommoondustdifficulttouse?

A.Itistoughforhunianbeingstogetthem.

B.Itischemicallyfixedinmaterialsorglass.

C.Thereexitsonlyalittleofitonthemoon'ssurface.

D.Theconditionsofmoondustareworsethanexpected.

13.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Whatmoltensaltelectrolysisis.

B.Wherethevalueofthestudylies.

C.Howoxygenisextractedfrommoondust.

D.Whatisnecessaryintheoxygenextractionprocess.

14.WhatisBethLomax'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityofgef.ingoxygenfrommoondust?

A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Concemed.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RecentStudiesofMoonDustbyResearchers.

B.HowResearchersExtractedOxygenfromMoonDust.

C.PotentialSignificanceofOxygenExtractedfromMoonDust.

D.ResearchersReportExtractingOxygenfromMoonDustSuccessfully.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Formanyofus.nothingisbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrime

storyorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglitejt'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthe

distractionsofeverydaylife.

(I)Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscry

aswesympathizewithcharacrers.Alistofbooksabout"bibliotherapy"canbeofferedto

patients.(2)It'sbecomesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.

ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforLife,studiedpeopleinreading

groupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliterature-writtenworksthoughttohaveartisticvalue-that

hasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,"...thebrain

beginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcitedandemotional.(3)"

Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithour

phonesinstead.Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpmaintainourmental

health.(4)Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutfor

weeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.

(5)Ifthebooklistdoesn'tappeal,youcouldreadbookreviews,visi:alibraryorbookshoporask

第6頁，共21頁

afriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llbefascinated!

A.Youcanseethebraincomingtolife.

B.Andyoucouldalwaysuseane-reader.

C.Youcanlendittofriendsandforgetwhatyoudid.

D.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.

E.Ifsthoughtthattheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.

F.Readingbooksisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness.

G.Ifyou'renotaconcernedreader,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三,完形填空(本大題共IS小題，共15.0分)

Asachild,!wascrazyaboutflying.Ispenthourswatchingbirdsfly,notinghowtheangleof

their⑵)affected(heirflight.Iwouldthenwastetonsoffreshprinterpaper.muchtothe

disappointmentofmyparents］。(22)variouswingtypesbyconstructingpaperairplanes.

Oneday,Idecidedto(23).1builtaplaneoutofawoodenclothesrack,withplasticbagsas

parachutes.Afterbeingintheairforasecond,theworldcame(24)downaroundmeasIfell

ontothebedwithpiecesofwoodflyingeverywhere.

AsIgrewolder.myinner(25)todiscoverwhyproducedadesire:osolveproblenis,allo\ving

mygreat(26)forflyingtoturnintoadeep-seatedloveforengineering.

Ibeganto(27)myselfacademicallyjakingthehardestSTEMclassesoffered.Ialsoelectedto

participateinmyschool'sengineeringpath.(28),1triedhardtosolveproblemsthataffectthe

realworld.InspiredbythewalercrisisinIndia,1(29)anewpurificationsystemthatcanpurify

watermoreefficientlyandcost-effectivelythan(30)plants.

Workingontheproject,!sawtherawpowerofengineering-a/an(31)ideagraduallybecoming

reality.Iwasspendingmostofmydays(32)thewhybehindthings,whilealsodiscovering

solutionstocommonproblems.

Thirteenyearshavepassedsincethatfirstflight,andIhaveyetto(33)thedifficultyofphysical

humanflight.Myfive-year-oldselfwouldhaveseenthecrashasahuge(34).Butthegreat

curiositythatIfoundinmyselfthatdayisstillwithme.lthascontinuedtopushmetochallenge

myselfto(35)evermorecomplexproblems,absoibedinthepromiseandapplicabilityof

engineering.

21.A.eyesB.wingsC.tailsD.heads

22.A.takeoffB.makeupC.putonD.testout

23.A.jumpB.diveC.floatD.fly

24.A.breakingB.burningC.crashingD.turning

25.A.doubtsB.senseC.driveD.conflicts

26.A.passionB.priorityC.patienceD.praise

27.A.convinceB.behaveC.confuseD.challenge

28.A.BythewayB.Mostofall

C.InotherwordsD.Asaresult

29.A.developedB.changedC.advocatedD.reminded

30.A.temporaryB.conventionalC.urgentD.official

31.A.abstractB.basicC.absurdD.random

32.A.rememberingB.transportingC.questioningD.seeking

33.A.claimB.reserveC.overcomeD.register

34.A.problemB.failureC.honourD.enterprise

35.A.recordB.drawC.fixD.raise

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasgrantedemergencyapprovalforthe

COVIDvaccine(疫苗)madebyChinesecompanySinopharm.

Itisthefirstvaccinedevelopedby(1)non-westcrncountrytogetWHObacking.The

vaccinehasalreadybeengivento(2)(million)ofpeopleinChinaandelsewhere.

TheWHOhad(3)(previous)onlyapprovedthevaccinesmadeby

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Ptlzer,AstraZenecaJohnson&JohnsonandModerna.Butindividualhealthregulatorsin

manycountries,especiallypooreronesinAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsiahaveapproved

Chinesejabs(接種)foremergencyuse.

Withlittledata(4)(release)internationallyearlyon,theeffectivenessofihe(5)(vary)

Chinesevaccineshaslongbeenuncertain.ButtheWHOonFridaysaidithadconfirmed

the"safety,efficacyandquality"oftheSinopharmjab.

TheWHOsaidtheadditionofthevaccinehad"thepotentialtorapidlyaccelerate

COVID-19vaccineaccessforcountries⑹(seek)toprotecthealthworkersand

populations(7)risk".Itisrecommended(8)thevaccinebeadministeredintwodosesto

thoseaged18andover.

Adecision⑼(expect)withindaysonanotherChinesevaccinedevelopedby

Sinovac.whileRussia'sSputnikvaccineisunder(10)(assess).

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李華，你校最近舉辦了校園文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。請給你的加拿大朋友Lucy寫一

封郵件，簡要介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2活動情況；3.你的感想。

注意：I.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearEditor,

Yourssincerely.

LiHua

(I)

(2)

(3)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.

Arockasbigasahouse.That'showtheguidebookdescribedGiartRock.Iwasfinallygoingto

seeitonsnowshoes,withmythreeoldercousinsandmydad.i'dbeensnowshoeingbeforeandI

likedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnowalongsidewild-animaltracks.

Attheparkingareadownthehill,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.Dadsaid,

"Westarthere,ontheredtrail.Thenweturnleftontothepurpletrail.That'swhereGiantRock

is.Remembertosticktogether.guys."Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasyto

followbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnov/hadbeenpackeddownby

otherhikers.AtthetopofthehiII,weturnedontothepurpletrail.Mycousinsanddadwerefaster

thanIwas,butImanagedtokeepup.

Thelateafternoonsunfeltwarm,althoughitwasalreadysinkinglower.Finaliy.wereacheda

hillandsawthebigrocksittingalone,sosplendidandcharmingagainstthesettingsun.My

cousinsandIhigh-fivedeachotherandjoggeddowntheslope(斜坡)untilwestoodatthe

base,breathless.

Noticingthesunhadsunkevenlower,dadsaidafterafewminutes."Lei'sheadback."Iwasa

littlebehindthegroupwhenInoticedasetofanimalstracks1didn'trecognize.Tlieywerehard

toseeamongthesnowshoeprints,soIfollowedthemoffthetrailforacloserlook.Therewere

noclaw(動物的爪)marks.whichmeanttheydidn'tbelongtoadogorafox.Iwasthinking

aboutitwhenIsuddenlyrealizedhowquietithadgotten.Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice,

"Whereiseveryone?"Nothing.Iwastotallyalone.

"Theycouldn'thavegonetoofar,"Ithought."Steppingbackonto:hetrail,I'llcatchthemupifI

hurry."Severalminuteslater.IcametoacrossroadwhereIcouldturnleftorgostraight,but

bothtrailshadpurplemarkersItwasdifficulttochoose.Soonitwastoodarkto(ellwhatcolour

themarkerswere.AndIcouldn'tjustfollowmyownfootstepsbecausethereweresomany

tracksfromotherhikers.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Itseemedtogrowdarkeranddarker.andIhadnophone.

Iheardvoices,someonecalling.

第10頁，共21頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MargravialOperaHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）部分

Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMarcravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroque

IhcatcrinEurope.（馬里拉維爾歌劇院建于1745年，被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入名錄，被

認為是歐洲最好的巴洛克式劇院。）可知，這幾座劇院中年代最為久遠的是位于德國的

馬里拉維爾歌劇院。故選B。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeatroAmazonas（Manaus.Brazil）部分Thetheaterwasbuiltin

1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.（這座劇院建于1895年，由

意大利建筑師CelestialSacardim設(shè)計。）可知,TeatroAmazonas由意大利設(shè)計師設(shè)計。

故選C。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Bcijing,China）部分

ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthe

Peopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.（為了適應(yīng)周圍的環(huán)境，它專門為改善古建

筑和人民大會堂的紅墻而做出這樣的設(shè)計。）可知，NationalCentreforthePerformingArts

的特殊之處在于它完美融合了周圍的環(huán)境。故選D。

木文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了世界上令人最為嘆為觀止的兒座大劇院。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、A

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenatypicalkidhums（哼唱）atunc,it'susually

somethinglike"Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStar,"notFinnishcomposerJeanSibelius'sViolin

ConcenoinDMinor.（當一個典型的孩子哼唱一首曲子，通常是類似“一閃一閃亮晶晶的

小星星”的曲子?而不是芬蘭.作曲家西貝柳斯的D小調(diào)小提暮協(xié)奏曲。）可知,普通孩

子哼唱的是簡單的曲子；以及第二段SowhenNygelWitherspoonbegantohumthevery

difficultconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）,hisfamilyguessedthatheshouldhavemusiclessons.He

was,howeverJust3yearsold.（所以當NygelWitherspoon開始哼唱非常困難的協(xié)奏曲時,

他的家人猜測他應(yīng)該去上音樂課。然而，那時候他只有3歲.）可知，Wiiherspoon與

其他的孩子不?樣，在三歲的時候他能哼出非常難的曲子。故選B項。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Iihinkit'smoreimportantforstudentsiohaveasupportive

environmentthanacompetitiveone,"hesaid."It'sgreattohaveasupportsystem,whereyou

canbeyourselfandimproverightalongwithothersdoingthesamething."（他表示：我認為，

對學(xué)生來說，有一個支持性的環(huán)境比競爭性的環(huán)境更重要。有一個支持系統(tǒng)是很棒的，

在這個系統(tǒng)中，你可以做你自己，并且和其他人一起做同樣的事情。）可知，Witherspoon

認為對于音樂學(xué)者來說處于一個支持性的環(huán)境中是很重要的。故選C項。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段"He'dabsorbeverythingtheydid,"Francesaid.Witherspoon

wasgivenaboxviolin.buthewantedtoplay"thebigone"—thecello.Heloveditssizeand

tone.That'swhenhewasmatchedwithhisteacherHolmes.（法蘭士說："他會吸收他們所做

的一切”。威瑟斯彭被給予了一把盒式小提琴，但他想彈奏最重要的那一把大提琴。因

為他喜歡它的大小和音調(diào)。那時他就用大提琴和他的老師福爾摩斯配合彈奏。）可推知，

France認為Witherspoon學(xué)東西很快，因為Witherspoon在收到大提琴的時候就可以和他

的音樂老師配合彈奏。故選A項。

（4）A.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第八段Witherspoon'sdriveisinspiredbytheconnectionmusic

provides.Herecalledthatheandhissiblingsperformedasachambertrio（室內(nèi)樂三重奏）at

theirgrandmother'snursinghome.Thepositivereactionfromresidentsgavehimmotivation.

（威瑟斯彭的動力來自于音樂提供的連接。他回憶說，他和他的兄弟姐妹在他們的祖母

的養(yǎng)老院進行室內(nèi)樂三重奏。養(yǎng)老院的居民的積極反應(yīng)給了他動力。）可知，他和兄弟

姐妹彈奏音樂，音樂使得他們與養(yǎng)老院的居民聯(lián)系在一起。第九段"It'ss。

important,whetherit'ship-hoporclassical,"hesaid."Musicistheuniversallanguage.lt

connectsallofus."（他說："這很重要，無論是嘻哈音樂還是古典音樂，音樂是世界通用

的語言。它連接著我們所有人?？芍魳肥鞘澜缤ㄓ玫恼Z言，連接著我們所有人。

綜上，第八第九段的目的是強調(diào)音樂是如何聯(lián)系人們的。故選A項。

本文為說明文。文章講述了Witherspoon在小時候展露音樂天賦，家人們支持他去學(xué)習(xí)

音樂，以及他超強的音樂學(xué)習(xí)能力和他對音樂的一些看法。他認為音樂是世界通用的語

言，它連接著我們所有人，我們可以用音樂講述一個故事。

閱讀理解解題步驟：苜先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題

一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料?：其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

手抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，

第12頁，共21頁

仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

8?11.【答案】A、A、C、C

（解析］（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段SaraMenkersaystheproblemmaybeevenmore

urgentthantheU.N.suggests.In2017,shegaveaTEDlalkinwhichshesaida"tippingpoint,"

beyondwhichglobalfoodmarketsbecometoooverloadedtofunctioneffectively,couldcome

injusiafewyears.（SaraMenker說,這個問題可能比聯(lián)合國所說的更加緊迫。2017年,

她在一次TED演講中表示，兒年后可能會出現(xiàn)一個“轉(zhuǎn)折點”，超過這個轉(zhuǎn)折點，全球

食品市場將變得超負荷而無法有效運作。）可知，這個她提到的問題是糧食短缺問題。

故選A,

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Wediscoveredthattheworldwillbeshort214x1012

caloriesby2027,"???"AsingleBigMachas563calories.Thatmeanstheworldwillbeshort

380billionBigMacsin2027.ThatismoreBigMacsthanMcDonald'shaseverproduced.（我

們發(fā)現(xiàn),到2027年，世界將減少214x1012卡路里的熱量，"……"一個巨無霸含有563

卡路里。這意味著2027年全世界將短缺3800億個巨無霸。這比麥當勞生產(chǎn)的巨無礪還

要多。）可知，SaraMenker精確的數(shù)字、熟悉的術(shù)語來說明這個問題非常嚴重。故選

Ao

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Grotracks650xlO12datapointsdaily-fromsourcessuchasgovernmentandlocalfoodreport

s.satellitephotosjong-termweatherforecastsandgreenhousegasmeasurements-andcreatesc

omputermodelssothatfoodconipanies,suchasUnileverandYum!Brands,canknowhowpri

cesarelikelytotrend.calculatesurpluses（過乘!））

andshortages.andbemoreflexiblewhenclimatechangemakesfoodsupplieshardertopredic

l.（Gro每天從政府和地方食品報告、衛(wèi)星照片、長期天氣預(yù)報和溫室氣體測量等來源

跟蹤650x1012個數(shù)據(jù)點，并創(chuàng)建計算機模型，以便聯(lián)合利華和百勝等食品公司！品牌，

可以知道價格的趨勢，計算盈余（過乘!））當氣候變化使糧食供應(yīng)更難預(yù)測時，我們

應(yīng)該更加靈活。）可知，Gro的做法是分析大數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。

（4）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段GrohassoundedwarmingsonAfricanswinefeverin

China（whichcutporkproduction30percentin2018）,___inEastAfricain2020andglobal

inflation（通貨膨脹）infoodprices.（格羅對中國的非洲豬癥（2018年豬肉產(chǎn)量減少了

30%）、2020年東非—和食品價格上的全球通貨膨脹發(fā)出了警告。）可知，locust

infestation與Africanswinefever（非洲豬瘟）和globalinflationinfoodprices（全球食品

價格通脹）并列，故locustinfestation應(yīng)該也是指與糧食有關(guān)的疾病。A.Adata-drivendrug

數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動的藥物；B.Alanguage-basedapproach基于語言的方法：C.Afood-relateddisaster

與糧食有關(guān)的災(zāi)難；D.Aproduction-centeredpolicy以生產(chǎn)為中心的政策。故選C。

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹了為應(yīng)對全球?qū)⒚媾R的糧食短缺問題，Sara

Menker創(chuàng)建的公司GroIntelligence正在運用人工智能處理數(shù)據(jù)來幫助解決這?問題。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。

12?15.【答