2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市梅江區(qū)某中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市梅江區(qū)嘉應(yīng)中學(xué)高一（下）

第一次月考英語試卷

Musicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'replanningtogotoafestival,it's

importanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou'resafeandhaveagoodtime.

■Bringclothestokeepwarmarcool

Inadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweateror

sweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbestto

leaveyourumbrellaathomebecauseitcanbedangerousinlargecrowds.

■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals

Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentsawayafterlongtestivals.sincetheynormally

breakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsand

packacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself.Ifyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remember

tobookanAirbnborahotelroomnearby!

■Placeafirstaidkitinaproperplace

Beforethefestival.buyasmallfirstaidkitwiththeBand-Aid,andanymedicationthatyouneed

totake.incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplace(hat'seasily

accessiblejikeyourlentorcar.

1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?

A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.

C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats.

2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?

A.Sell(hem.B.Returnthem

C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.

3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?

A.1(shouldbeputathand.

B.Itoughttobebigenough.

C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.

D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.

B

Ithappensfromlimetolimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredinthe

afternoon.It'sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsachocolatebartolift

yourmood.Afterall,it'spopuhrlybelievedthata"sugarrush"givesusenergy.

ButastudypublishedinNeuix）science&BiobehavioralReviewssuggeststhatsugarcanmake

usfeelworseratherthanourmoods.

TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300

adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofthemood,including

anger.depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetuomuchsugarbecomemore

tiredwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense（強烈的）overtime.

Accordingtotheresearchers.whenpeopletakeinsugar.theirbloodsugarlevelsrise

rapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashortperiodoffeelinggood.However.astheybeginto

digest（消化）（hesugar.theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.

Toremainona"high",peoplearclikelytocatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddicted

toit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtired.

Butthestudyfindingsdon'trr.eanwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.Accordingtothe

WorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetables

andmiIk,aslongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotzlenergyintake.

Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan'tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyou

biteintoachocolatebar.

4.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"boost"inparagraph2probablyincan?

A.Improve.B.Harm.C.Control.D.Ignore.

5.Howdopeoplefeelaftertheyhavetoomuchsugaraccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Theyfeelrelaxed.B.Theyfeelmoretired.

C.Theyaremorefocused.D.Theyfeelenergetic.

6.Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs4and5?

A.Qurmoodsareconnectedwithourbloodsugarlevels.

B.Takinginmoresugarbenefitsmentalhealth.

C.Gettingcaffeineisanotherwaytorefreshyourself.

D.Sugarandcaffeinehzvequitedifferenteffects.

7.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

第2頁，共27頁

A.Asportsreport.B.Ahealthjournal.

C.Aneconomicreport.D.Amedicalnewspaper.

c

ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsand

celebrations.

FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquiretomcyorcitiesacrossBritain.tensofthousandsofBritish

peoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivalcftheNewYear.In

Manchester（herewasaDragonParade（舞龍表演），ledbyaveryimpressive54-mctcrlong

dinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment.morethan6,

000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.Celebrationsalsotookplacein

Liverp（M）l.Birminghani,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.

AcademicDrWuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain"isnowbiggerthan

everanditisgrowingeveryyear".WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofrom

Guangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyin

townsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities."YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoin

yourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterfor

eventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,"Wurecalled.

"Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrjrtakingpart

alongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,"hesaid."Itiscleartonethatthecelebrationswill

continuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsin

Britain.andisheretostay."

8.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?

A.InLondon.B.InLiverp（x）l.

C.InManchester.D.InBirmingham.

9.WhenDrWuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas.

A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunities

R.celebratedbylocalccmniunitiesalloverthecountry

C.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchester

D.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople

10.HowdoesDrWuthinkChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?

A.Itwillloseitsattraction.

B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.

C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.

D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantoneinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.

11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytel）us?

A.HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.

B.WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.

C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.

D.ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.

D

Itwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboring

illnesses.It'snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpicking

upillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportant

part.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffect

onhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is.

We'dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmune

system.Forexample,vitaminAandvitaminCinfoodshelptheinununesystemworkwellto

keepushealthy.Rememberthateatingactualfruitandvegetablesisbetterthaneating

single-vitaminsupplements.

Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Pn）tein-richf（x）dssupplytheamino

acids（氨基酸）youneed（obuildimportantproteininyourbody.Beefandporkalsocontain

zinc,whichyourbodyusestomakeT-cellsthathelpyourbodyfightdisease.

Fermented（發(fā)酵的）foodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria.Fermeniedfoods

likeyoghurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomaehjeavinglessroomforhainiful

bacteria.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Handwashingisnecessary.

B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.

C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.

D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.

13.Whydoestheauthorsuggestweeatfruitandvegetableseveryday?

第4頁，共27頁

A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.

B.VitaminAisbeneficialtoimmunity.

C.FiuitsuppliesourbodywithvitaminConly.

D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.AminoacidscanhelptomakeT-cells.

B.Ahealthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.

C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.

D.Weshouldeatbeefasmuchaspossible.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.

B.Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.

C.Manyillnessesdoharmtoimmunity.

D.Aproperdailydietcanprotectourimmunesystem.

Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives.nomatterwherewe

liveintheworld.(I)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesome

oftheirsimilarities(相似點］.

Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.

InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,we

usenotes(音符)tokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaninginthe

formofmusic.(2)Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,wearecapableofsharingexperiences.We

canreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.

(3L

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfromlisteningtothelanguageheuses.Inthe

sameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicvary(不同)aroundtheworld,givingustheopportunity

toexploremanydifferentculturesthrough(heirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicfbrevery

situation.

Bothshareemotions.

(4)Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmy

face.butyouwillknowsimilarly.musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyou

exactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeel

happy.youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.(5)Ithink

wehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguagein

theformofsonglyrics.

A.Bothareexpressive.

B.Bothvarywithculture.

C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?

D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.

E.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.

F.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.

G.Incontrast,youprobablylistentosadmusicwhenyouaredown.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,!putonabout30poundsofweight.Betweenclasswork

andapart-timejob,!hadzerotimefor(21).Ontopofthat,Iatealotoffastfood.Not

surprisinglyj(22)afatstomach.

Afterleavingcollege.K23)totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend.I(24)workingoutwithexercise

machinesthreetimesaweek.]wasthekindofpersonwhodidno【trysomething(25).1ate(he

samefoods；Ididthesamethings.Clearly,1(26)myroutines(習(xí)慣).My

fricnd,however,bccame(27).Oneday.hesaid."We'renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshould

playtennisinstead."

Me?Playtennis?Noway.lwasstronglyagainsthis(28).Iwasnotgoodatsports.Besides,!

was(29)theexercisemachines.(30)>weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球

場).AsIheldmyracket(球拍)，Ifelt(31).1gavemyfriendsomelooksthatcouldkill.Iran

aftereveryballheservedtoir.e.coinpletelv(32)about90%ofthein,andhittingtherestinto(he

第6頁，共27頁

othercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite(33).Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtoward

me,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.I

watchedin(34)asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))it」hadfinally(35)howtoplay

tennisproperly!

21.A.gamesB.holidaysC.researchD.exercise

22.A.wantedB.gotC.hatedD.protected

23.A.decidedB.agreedC.regrettedD.continued

24.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.beganD.minded

25.A.importantB.newC.simpleD.similar

26.A.likedB.changedC.wrotedownD.thoughtabout

27.A.busyB.carelessC.boredD.lazy

28.A.ruleB.jobC.replyD.idea

29.A.woiTiedaboutB.happywithC.sureofD.ashamedof

30.A.ButB.AdditionallyC.BesidesD.However

31.A.sillyB.relaxedC.proudD.satisfied

32.A.controllingB.throwingC.missingD.playing

33.A.interestingB.painfulC.differentD.easy

34.A.secretB.angerC.fearD.surprise

35.A.askedB.learnedC.taughtD.remembered

36.TheancienttownofFenghuangisaplacewithbeautifulvillagelifeinnjialChina.Having

travelleddirectlyfromthebusycity,IregardFenghuangasaletter⑴(choose)tohave

abreathofthefreshair.

WhenIpaid(2)visittoFenghuang,itwasJuly.MyfriendandI(3)(excited)

explored,walkingalongdieancientwallandcrossingthebeautiful.oldbridges.People

therewerevery(4)(relax).Theywereneithertroubledbythehotweathernorbythe

tourists,walking,eatingandplayingoutdoors.(5)thefirsteveningweboughtspicy,cold

noodlesandateontheriverbankaswewatchedthesunset.

Westayedinasmallhotel(6)wassimilartomanyofthetraditional(7)(building)inthe

village.Ourroomwasbuiltonhighstilts(樁子)overthebanksof

(heriver.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofof

excitedtourists(8)(travel)insmallboatsdownstream.Wesawpeopleatworkbusy

catchingfishandyoungchildrenplayinginshallowwaters.

Althoughthere(9)(be)manyvisitorstoFenghuang.wedidnotseeanyotherforeigner

duringourstay.Afterseveraldays,Iwasstiilunwilling(10)(leave).

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

37.Themain(莊稼)iswheatandthisisgrownevenonthever)fsteepslopes.

38.Hereceived(祝賀)fromhiscolleagues.

39.Theperformersaregiving(表演)onthestagenow.

40.Itwassurprisingthatmanypeople(聚集)attheschoolgate.

41.(gradual),hegotusedtothenewsurroundings.

42.(equip)withairconditioning,theclassroomiscooltostayinsummer.

43.Bringingupachildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof(achieve).

44.Arowofreflectiveboardsona(附近的)mountainsidewereputtouse.

45.Itis(宣布)thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldnextTuesday.

46.ItwassaidthatanexpertfromBeijingwasin(主管)oftheoperation.

47.我們家擁有這個古老的樂器已經(jīng)很長時間了。

Thisoldmusicalinstrumenthas(屬于)ourfamilyforalongtime.

48.我在留心關(guān)于中國歷史的講座。

I'm(留心)lecturesonChinesehistoiy.

49.他被這種音樂打動了，他說："那種感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣。"

,hesaid,"Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime."

50.老人同兒童一樣喜歡這部電影。

Theoldpeoplethechildrenlikethisfilm.

51.專心丁?工作時，他總是廢寢忘食。

Whenhiswork.healwaysforgetstoeatorsleep.

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52.他對她一見鐘情。

He(愛上)heralfirstsight.

53.Thereissomuchmoretolearn(1)theinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnited

Kingdom.(2)(study)thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore(3)

(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace⑷(start),asitis(5)ancientport

city(6)hasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoric

(history)sitestoexplcre,andlotsof⑺(museum)withancientrelicsfromallover

theUK.TheUKisa(8)(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodemculture,withbothnewand

oldtraditions.(9)youkeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucansee

both(10)(it)pastanditspresent.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

54.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Teny將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)

習(xí)俗.請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)到達時間；

(2)合適的禮物；

(3)餐桌禮儀。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)100左右；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】

C、D、A

【解析】

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)文章Bringcloihesiokeepwarmorcool介紹內(nèi)容Ingcncral.it's

besttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.一般來說，

最好把雨傘放在家里，因為在人多的時候雨傘很危險?？芍陚惴旁诩依锸菫榱吮苊?/p>

帶出去造成危險，進而傷到別人，故選C。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals

介名白內(nèi)容，Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals.sinccthey

normallybreakfrom(heuse.大多數(shù)人在漫長的節(jié)日過后都會把帳篷扔掉，因為他們通常

會停止使用。可知，大部分人在節(jié)假日后會把帳篷扔掉，故選D。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Beforethefes(iva.,buyasmallfirstaidkitwith

bandaids.andanymedicationthatyouneedtolake,inceaseyougetminorinjuriesora

headache.節(jié)前，買一個帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱，以及你需要服月的任何藥物，以免你受輕

傷或頭痛?？芍?，急救箱應(yīng)該隨身攜帶，以便使用，故選A,

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要針對打算出行參加音樂和藝術(shù)節(jié)的讀者提供了一些出

行注意事項。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4?7.【答案】

A、B、A、B

【解析】

第1()貞，共27頁

(1)A.i司義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"BuiastudypublishedinNeuroscienceandBiobehavioral

ReviewsinAprilsuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworserather(hanourmoods.但4

月份發(fā)表在《神經(jīng)科學(xué)和生物行為評論》上的一項研究表明，糖會讓我們感覺更糟，而

不是我們的情緒。"可知boosl的意思應(yīng)該是和feelworse是相反的,所以和A項"improve

改善"意思相近。A.improve提高：B.harm傷害；C.conlrol控制；D.ignore忽視。故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecome

moretiredandlessalertwithinanhour.andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense(強烈的)

overlime.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，糖分過多的人在一個小時內(nèi)會變得更累、更不警覺，而且隨著時間

的推移，這些感覺會變得更加強烈?！笨芍粤颂侵蟾杏X更累了。故選B。

(3)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段"Accordingloiheresearchers,whenpeoplelakein

sugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidlyjeadingtoaburstofenergyandashort"feelgood"

period.However,astheybegintodigest(消耗)thesugar.theirbloodsugarlevelsdecrease

quickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona"high",peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmore

sugaruntiltheybecomeaddicted(oit.Aswithcaffeine.thisprevents(hebodyfrom

relaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtiredandlessalert研究人員稱，當(dāng)人們攝入糖時,他們的血

糖水平迅速上升，導(dǎo)致能量爆發(fā)和短暫的“感覺良好”時期，然而，當(dāng)他們開始消化(消

耗)糖時，他們的血糖水平迅速下降，導(dǎo)致不好的感覺。為了保持一個“高“，人們可能

會吃越來越多的糖，直到他們對它上癮。就像咖啡因一樣，這會阻止身體放松，讓人們

感到疲勞和不太警覺?！翱芍覀兊那榫w和血糖水平有關(guān)。故選Ao

(4)B.文章出處題。本文主要講述了吃糖對我們健康以及情緒的影響。應(yīng)該是一篇關(guān)

于吃糖與健康的話題，觀看文章的應(yīng)該是我們普通百姓，所以應(yīng)該是一篇健康雜志上的

文章。A.Asportsreport體育報：B.Ahealthjournal健康雜志；C.Aneconomicreport經(jīng)濟

報告:D.Amedicalnewspaper醫(yī)學(xué)報紙。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，.主要講述了吃糖對我們健康以及情緒的影響。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能哆宜接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

8?11.【答案】

C、A、C、D

【解析】

（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"InManchestertherewasaDragon

Parade（舞龍活動）,ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon.endingin

ChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment.more

than6,（）00lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworks

show."（在曼沏斯特有一個舞龍活動，由一條54米長的龍帶領(lǐng)，令人印

象深刻，在唐人街結(jié)束，那里有傳統(tǒng)的中國娛樂，超過6000個燈籠，街頭小吃村和煙

花表演。）由此可知，舞龍活動是發(fā)生在曼徹斯特。A.London.倫敦；B.Liverpool.利物

浦；C.Manchesier.曼徹斯特；D.Birmingham.伯明翰。故選C。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的"WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofrom

Guangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebrated

mainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities."

（26年前，當(dāng)吳從中國南方的廣東來到英國時，他注意到的第一件事就是中國新年主

要在有大型華人社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。）由此可知，26年前，中國新年主要在有大型華人

社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。選項"A.celebraledmainlybyChinesecommunities.以華人社區(qū)

為主的慶?；顒?。"故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Iliscleartomeihatthecelebrationswillcontinueto

growinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,and

isheretostay."（我

很清楚，慶祝活動在英國將繼續(xù)增長。中國新年已經(jīng)在英國的U歷上贏得了一席之地，

并將一直持續(xù)下去。）”由此推知，會有越來越多的英國人參加慶?；顒?。選項

C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.（會有越來越多的英國人參加

慶?；顒印＃┓项}意，故選C。

（4）D.主旨大意題。文章開頭介紹了在英國不同地方的人們都在慶祝中國的新年，文

章引用學(xué)者吳克剛博士的話，指明英國的春節(jié)活動比以往任何時候都要盛大，而且每年

都在增長。由此可知，本文主要介紹的中國新年在英國變得逮來越受歡迎。選項

D."ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain”中國新年在英國越來

越受歡迎”概括文意，故選D。

第12頁，共27頁

本文是?篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)在英國不僅很受歡迎，而且其受歡迎程

度逐年遞增。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

1275.【答案】

C、A、B、D

【解析】

(1)C.段落大意題。第,一段的中心部分是"Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportant

part.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffect

onhowweakorstrongyourimmunilyis.(但是你吃的東西確實起著重要的作用。雖然這

并不僅僅是因為-?兩種食物，但你每天的飲食對你的免疫力做弱有影響)”可知，第一

段主要告訴我們，免疫力與你的飲食有很大關(guān)系。故選C。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"We'dbeltereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.They

containkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.(我們最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它們含

有免疫系統(tǒng)所需的關(guān)鍵維生素)“可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系統(tǒng)所需要的重要維生

素。因此，作者建議夭夭吃水果和蔬菜。故選A。

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmune

system.Proteinrichfoodssupplytheaminoacidsyouneedtobuidimportantproteininyour

body.(攝入太少的蛋白質(zhì)會削弱你的免疫系統(tǒng)。富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物提供你在體內(nèi)構(gòu)建

重要蛋白質(zhì)所需的氨基酸)”可推知，健康的身體需要大量的蛋白質(zhì)。故選B。

(4)D.主旨大意題。第一段的最后一句"whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhow

weakorstrongyourimmunityis(你每天的飲食對你的免疫力做弱有影響)”是文章的中

心句。下面三段分別介紹了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物和發(fā)酵食品和我們的免疫力的

關(guān)系，因此本文主要講的是適當(dāng)?shù)腢常飲食可以保護我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了U常飲食和免疫系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點。

16~20.【答案】

E、F、B、C、G

【解析】

（1）E.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文"Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureand

herearesomeofiheirsimilarilies."可知語言和音樂在我們的文化中扮演著重要的角色，下

文介紹了,些相似之處?？芍?，E項:Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.（同樣，

音樂也是許多人生活的一部分。）符合語境，故選E。

（2）F.理解判斷題。根據(jù)前"Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformof

music."（音樂家以音樂的形式閱讀筆記和創(chuàng)造意義。）可知F項：Sojustasyouread

English,youcanreadmusic.I所以,就像你讀英語一樣，你也可以閱讀音樂。）符合語

境，故選F。

（3）B.段落標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)后文"Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfromby

listeningtothelanguagethey.use.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferent

aroundtheworld.givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheir

musicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation."（你可以通過聽他們使用的語言來

猜測某人來自哪里。同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格不同，這讓我們有機會通過他

們的音樂探索各種不同的文化，并為我們提供各種情況下的音樂。）可知B項；Bothvary

wilhculture.（兩者因文化而異。）符合語境，故選B。

（4）C.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文"Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwill

knowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy."（當(dāng)然，你

可以從我的臉上看到，但你會通過我的話知道的。同樣，音樂聽起來也會生氣、悲傷或

快樂。）可知C項：HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?（你怎么知道我生氣了？）符

合語境，故選C。

（5）G.文章銜接題。根據(jù)前文"Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoa

happysongtocelebrateyourhappiness."（當(dāng)你感到快樂的時候，你可能想唱一首快樂的歌

來慶祝你的幸福。）可知G項：Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouare

feelingdown.（相反，當(dāng)你情緒低落的時候，你可能也會聽悲傷的音樂。）符合語境，

故選G。

第14頁，共27頁

本文是?篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了語言和音樂有什么相似之處？無論我們生活在世

界的那個地方，語言是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧Ｍ瑯?，音樂是許多人生活的一部分，語

言和音樂在我們的文化中扮演著重要的角色，它們有很多相同之處。

“七選五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考杳考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯

意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是I.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在

所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符

合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。

21?35.【答案】

D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、B

【解析】

（1）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.games游戲；B.holidays假期;C.research研究；D.exercise

鍛煉。句意：在做作業(yè)和做兼職期間，我沒有時間鍛煉身體。根據(jù)上文

"Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege.Iputonabout30poundsofweight."（在前三年大學(xué)

生活中,我長胖了30磅。）以及空格前"Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob"（由于作

業(yè)和兼職）可推測，作者當(dāng)時因事情忙碌，沒有空去鍛煉。故選D項。

（2）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.wanted想要；B.got得到：C.hated討厭；D.protected

保護。句意:亳無意外，我長了一個大肚子。根據(jù)上文"Ontopcfthat,latealotoffastfood."

（除此之外，我吃了很多快餐。）可知，由于作者既不鍛煉又吃快餐，因此長了一個大

肚子。故選B項。

（3）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.decided決定;B.agreed同意；C.regretted后悔,惋惜;

D.continued繼續(xù)，持續(xù)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我決定鍛煉身體。根據(jù)后文

"Invitedbyafriend.IbeganworkingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweekJ（在朋友

的邀請下，我開始每周用健身器材鍛煉三次。）可知作者在離開大學(xué)后，才決心開始定

期鍛煉。故選A項。

（4）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.avoided避免;B.imagined想象；C.began開始;D.minded

介意。句意：在朋友的邀請下，我開始每周用健身器材鍛煉三次。根據(jù)上文

"Afterleavingcollege,!decidedtotakeexercise."（大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我決定鍛煉身體。）以及

空格后"workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreesaweek"（每周用健身器材鍛煉三次）由

此可知，是一個朋友邀請后，我才開始定期鍛煉。故選C