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2020年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷
第一節(jié):單項選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳
選項,并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑.
1.(2分)Asweknow,schoolsandfamiliesplayimportantroleinteachingstudents
aboutthevalueofworkinghard.()
A.(heB.aC.an
2.(2分)Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating.()
A.breadsB.vegetablesC.chickens
3.(2分)Samdidn'tjumpsoasJiminyesterday'ssportsmeeting.()
A.highB.higherC.highly
4.(25?)Weshouldrealizethateveryonehashisorherownmerits(優(yōu)點)anddefects(缺
點、),sowemusttreatthem.()
A.properlyB.actuallyC.exactly
5.(2分)Therearefiftystudentsinthisclass,of(hemareboys>sothenumberofthe
boysis30.()
A.threefifthB.threefifths
C.threefive
6.(2分)Theaccidenthappenedacoldmorningbutluckily,noonewas
injured.()
A.atB.onC.in
7.(2分)-Whatshouldwepayattentiontomistakesduringtheexams?
-Somedetails.()
A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomake
C.toavoidmaking
8.(2分)ThesongDrcamItPossibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestand
nevercatchingourdrcams.()
A.giveupB.takeupC.putup
9.(2分)-Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn'treply.
-Maybeheaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.()
A.thoughtB.thinks
C.wasthinking
10.(2分)youkeepmoving,you'llneverreachthetopofthemountain.()
A.IfB.AlthoughC.Unless
11.(2分)Theresomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Itcan'tworkthese
days.()
A.mustbeB.can'tbeC.maybe
12.(2分)InFebruary,2020,manydoctorsandnursestoWuhantosavethe
patients.()
A.wassentB.weresentC.aresent
13.(2分)Lookatthesign"Noswimming",itwarnsusinthelake.()
A.toswimB.nottoswim
C.swimming
14.(2分)Tom.togetherwithhisfriends,oftentotheoldpeople'shometocheerthe
oldup.()
A.goB.goingC.goes
15.(2分)-Doyouknowthatwehavealreadymadegreatprogressin5G?
-Oh,excitingnews!()
A.howB.whatanC.what
16.(2分)Ginausedtoliveinthecountrysidewithherparents,butnowsheisusedto
withherclassmatesatschool.()
A.liveB.livingC.lived
17.(2分)Facialrecognition(人臉識別)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment.,
wenccdii'lenlerthepasswordsanymore.()
A.ForexampleB.Asaresult
C.What'smore
18.(2分)-hasshebeeninBeijing?
-Sincefiveyearsago.()
A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.Howlong
19.(2分)-Tom,Iwonder.
-InBeijing>thefirstcitytohostbothsummerandwinterOlympics.()
A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld
B.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold
C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld
20.(2分)-Couldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypctdog?Iwillbeawayforabouttwo
weeks.
-!Iwilltakegoodcareofit.()
A.WithpleasureB.Youarekidding
C.Noway
第二節(jié):完型填空先閱讀下面短文,再從后面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可
以填入文中相應空缺處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。
21.(10分)Amagicianwas(1)onacruise(郵輪)shipintheCaribbean.Theaudience
(觀眾)wouldbedifferenteachweek,so(hemagicianallowed(2)todothesame
tricksoverandoveragain.Itwentonwellexceptforoneproblem:thecaptain's(3)
sawtheshowseachweekandbegantounderstandhowthemagiciandideverytrick.
Onceheunderstood,he(4)shoutinginthemiddleoftheshow.
"Look,it'snotthesamehat!"
"Look,heishidingtheflowersunderthetable!',
Themagicianwas(5),butcouldn'tdoanything.Ilwas,(6),the
captain'sparrot.Hehadtoputupwithittimeaftertime.
Oneday,theshipsank(沉沒)inanaccident.Themagiciansurvivedin(7)
accident?butendedupinalifeboatinthemiddleoftheoceanwiththeparrot.Theystaredat
eachotherwithhate,butdidnot(8)aword.
Thiswenton(9)severaldays.Afteraweek,ihuparrol(10)said,
"Okay,Igiveup.Where'stheboat?"
(1)A.workedB.workC.working
(2)A.himB.heC.himself
(3)A.dogB.parrotC.son
(4)A.tostartB.startedC.starting
(5)A.angryB.happyC.excitec
(6)A.atallB.afterallc.inall
(7)A.aB.thec.an
(8)A.sayB.speakc.talk
(9)A.forB.atc.in
(10)A.finalB.happilyc.finally
第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所提問題或完成
所給句子的最佳答案.
22.(10分)AccordingtothespeedtChinesetrainsaredividedintodifferentclasses,identified
(確認)withdifferentlettersandnumbers.Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses.
G-High-SpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)Train
ThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina,thetopspeedofwhich
couldreach350km/h.Currently,theG-traincouldfinishthe1068-kilometerWuhan-
GuangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayin3hours.
C-IntercityEMUTrain
ThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina,butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetween
twonearbycities,suchas(he120-kilometerBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailway.
D-ElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)Train
ThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis
250km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity,suchasBeijing-Shanghai,
Shanghai-SuzhouandShenzhen-Guangzhou.
E-DirectExpressTrain
Thetypewiththetopspeedofl()0krn/hisforlong-distancetravel.Generally,they
rundirectlytothedestination(目的地)orwithsomeslopsontheway.Andsomehasonly
soft-sleeperandsoft-seat.
T-ExpressTrain
Thiskindhasfewerstopsontheway,mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140
km/h.AlmosteveryT-seriesoftrainsisequipped(裝備)withsoft-sleeper?soft-seal,
hard-sleeperandhard-seat.
K-FastTrain
Itsspeedis120kni/h,havingmorestopsthantheT-trains.Theyhaveair
conditioning.
Accommodation(座位;鋪位)FastTrain
Itshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK-trainbecauseofmorestopson
theway.Currently,afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.
AccommodationTrain
With100km/h'shighestspeed,thisshouldbetheslowesttrain,havingasmanystops
aspossible,thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveair
conditioningatall.
(1)WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina?
A.C.
B.G.
C.K.
(2)Howmanykindsoftrainsarctherewhosespeedreaches250km/handabove?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.five.
(3)HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu(about290km)byDirect
ExpressTrain?
A.Lessthantwohours.
B.Overthreehours
C.Onlyonehour
(4)WhydoesK-FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain?
A.Ithasnoairconditioningonit.
B.Itrunsforashorttraveldistance.
C.Ithasfewerstopsontheway.
(5)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoucanlakeC-IntercityEMUorD-EMUto(ravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouwith
lesstime.
B.AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.
C.AlmosteveryZ-seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft-sleeper,soft-scat,hard-
sleeperandhard-scat.
23.(10分)
NewWaytoRecycle
WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicyinJulylastyear,thecity's
residents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheir
garbage,thestaff(工作人員)standingbythebinswoulcask"Whatkindofgarbageareyou?
?t
StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-
sortingpolicy,People'sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsort(heirgarbageintofourgroups
kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.
Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins-green,blue,
redandgrey.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan,
Xinhuareported.
ThewayBeijingsortsitstrashsoundsdifferentfromotherslikeShanghaiand
Qingdao.Thesecitiesusefordifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfuland
dry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Wetgarbagein
Shanghaiis,infact,kitchengarbage.Anddrygarbageis(hesameasotherwaste.China
Dailyreported.
Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonline
guidelines.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowiothrowawaygarbage>theycansearchforilundie
WeChataccountGuanchenglish(管城理事)tofindou:.Bysearchingakeywordortaking
aphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgroupiheirwastebelongsto.
(1)Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?
A.Garbage-sortingstartedinBeijingonMay1.
B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutnationwide.
C.Beijing'sgarbage-sortingpolicyisthesameasShanghais.
(2)OtherwasteisthesameasinShanghai.
A.drygarbage
B.recyclablegarbage
C.harmfulgarbage
(3)Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,.
A.theywillbeforcedtolearnthepolicy
B.theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashaway
C.theymayfacefines
(4)Thelastparagraphmainlyexplains.
A.thegovernment'ssuggestionsaboutgarbage-sorting
B.howtohelpresidentssorttheirgarbage
C.problemswithBeijing'sgarbage-sortingpolicy
(5)Wecanreadthisarticlein.
A.astorybook
B.aguidebook
C.anewspaper
第三部分口語運用從對話后的選項中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補仝對話,并在答題卡上將其對應
的字母代號涂黑.
24.(6分)A:Hi,Gian(I)
B:Yes.Ihave,butalonglimeago.Irememberitwasreallyinteresting.Therewere
somanyexcitingthingstodothere.
A:Doyouwanttogoagainnextweek?
B:(2)
A:Doyouthinkwecanrideourbikesthere?
B:Ofcourse!(3)It'sjustonCenterStreet,behindihepostoffice.
A.Sure.Ithinkthatwouldbeagreatidea.
B.Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?
C.It'snotveryfaraway.
25.(6分)A:I,mhungry,Linda.
B:SoamI,Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?
A:Yeah.(1)Ilovetheirhamburgers.
B:Oh.Lily-1hateTom'sRestaurant.
A:Why?Thefoodisgreat,isn'tit?
B:Thefood'sline(2)Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable,
andtheloudmusicmakesmenervous.
A:OK.(3)
B:Let'sgotoBluesky.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelax.
A:Notme.Itmakesmesleepy.
A.Ijustdon'tliketheenvironment.
B.Sowheredoyouwanttogo.Linda?
C.Let'sgotoTern'sRestaurant.
第一節(jié):詞形轉換根據(jù)句意,用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空,請將正確答案填寫在答
題卡上的相應位置.
26.(2PresidentXiJinpingsaid,"Happinessis(achieve)throughhardwork".
27.12分)Lifeisinvaluable.Thisisapricewcmustpayandapriceisworth(pay).
28.(2分)It's(believe)thatHuoshcnshanHospitalwassetupinWuhaninjust10
days.
29.(2分)Couldyoupleasegiveusageneral(introduce)aboutthechangesinyour
life.
第二節(jié):短文填空閱讀短文,再從方框內選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?,請?/p>
正確答案填寫在答題卡上的相應位置.
30.(8分)
whilebewatchart
SharingCultureOnline
Duringtheoutbreak,manypeoplelookforfunonline.(1)livestreaming(直
播的)showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfound
abiggerstageonline.OnvideoplatformssuchasDouyinandBilibii,manytraditional(2)
arestartingtoIivestream.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandicrafts
(民間手工藝),(3)othersperformcalligr叩hy(書法)orChineseclassical
music.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople(4)startingtobecomemoreaware(了
解)ofandinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.
閱讀短文.根據(jù)短文內容和首字母據(jù)示寫出文中所缺單同,請將單詞填寫在答題卡上的相
應位置.
31.(8分)Itisverycommonforpeoplewhobuyproperty(房產(chǎn))ormoveintoanewapartment
orhousetoholdahousewarmingparty.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilyto
congratulatethispersonontheirnewhome.Asatradition,guestsshould(1)ba
gifttotheparty.Decorations(裝飾品)forthenewhouse,suchaspiecesofartorpouted
plants,arcgoodhousewarmingparties.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththe
(2)oguests.Thehostorhostessofthepartywillgivealltheguestsatouroftheir
newhome.Sometimes,becausehousewarmingpartiesusuallyhappenshortlyafteraperson
movesintotheirnewhome,guestsmaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn'tcommon,
though.
Alongtimeago,peoplewouldbringfirewoodto(3)tfriends'newhomesas
agift.Thisiswherethename"housewarming"comesfrom.Thisallowedtheirfriendsto
keeptheirhomes(d)wforthewinter.Thesedays,mosthomeshavecentralhosting,
sofirewoodisn'tneeded.
第三節(jié):書面表達
32.(20分)新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎變得漫長而見重.但正是在這樣一個特殊時期,
各行各業(yè)涌現(xiàn)出了許多英雄,諸如鐘南山(呼吸科專家respiratoryexpert),文U仙(志愿
者),吳輝(外賣騎手deliveryman)等.他們不畏疫情、不辭辛勞,用自己的默默奉獻
與堅持溫暖了整個社會.在這次疫情中,誰是你心中的英雄呢?請以Her。inMyHeart
為題,描述你心目中的英雄.
要點:
1.介紹你心目中的英雄.
2.你為什么崇拜他(地)?
3.你能從他(她)身上學到什么?
注意:
1.包含以上要點,文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和校名.
2.詞數(shù)80左右.文章開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù).
HeroinMyHeart
Inthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus,wehavebeenmovedbysomanypeople
2020年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一節(jié):單項選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳
選項,并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑.
1.(2分)Asweknow,schoolsandfamiliesplayimponaniroleinteachingsiudcnis
aboutthevalueofworkinghard.()
A.theB.aC.an
【分析】正如我們所知,學校和家庭在教育學生關于努力學習的價值方面起著重要的作
用.
【解答】the定冠詞,表示特指;a/an一個,不定冠詞,表示泛指:根據(jù)句意理解可知,
空格修飾的是后面的名詞role,是一個數(shù)名詞,且用的是單數(shù)形式,所以應該用不定
冠詞,而important是元音音標開頭的單詞,所以這里應該用an,構成一個固定短語play
animportantrolein---,表達的是"在....中扮演著重要角色",
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉冠詞的正法,結合題意,給出答案.
2.(2分)Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating.()
A.breadsB.vegetablesC.chickens
【分析】桑迪真的很喜歡吃肉,但是她不喜歡吃蔬菜.
【解答】bread面包,不可數(shù)名詞,不加s.vegetables蔬菜,可數(shù)名詞,通常用復數(shù)形
式.chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞;chicken如果加s變復數(shù),表達的意思是"小雞根據(jù)"likes
ealingmeat,bulshedoesn'llike"后面句子是轉折,表達"喜歡吃肉但是不喜歡吃蔬菜”.
故選:B.
【點評】熟悉可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
3.(2分)Samdidn'tjumpsoasJiminyesterday'ssportsmeeting.()
A.highB.higherC.highly
【分析】在昨天的運動會上,Sam跳得不及Jim高.
【解答】high高;higher更高;highly非常,高度地.as\so…as…意為"和...一樣....
"?中間用形容詞或副詞的原級,故排除B.high是adj./adv.,表達具體的高;highly
是副詞,表達抽象意義的高.此處修飾jump,是實際的高度,
故選:A.
【點評】熟悉副詞原級比較的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
4.(2分)Wcshouldrealizethateveryonehashisorherownmerits(優(yōu)點)anddefects(缺
點),sowemusttreatthem.()
A.properlyB.actuallyC.exactly
【分析】我們應該意識到每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點和缺點,因此我們必須恰當?shù)貙Υ麄?
【解答】properly正確地,恰當?shù)?actually事實上;exactly確實地,精確地.前句提
到everyonehashisorherownmeritsanddefects意為"每個人都有自己的優(yōu)缺點."區(qū)此我
們在相處時應該恰當?shù)?、得體地去對待他人.
故選:A.
【點評】先熟悉所給選項詞義,再結合題干做出正確的判斷,選出符合題干和語境的單
詞.
5.(2分)Therearefiftystudentsinthisclass,of(hemareboys,sothenumberofthe
boysis30.()
A.threefifthB.threefifths
C.threefive
【分析】班上有5()名學生,五分之三是男生,因此男生的數(shù)量是30人.
【解答】分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的.基數(shù)詞作分子,分子是mree;序數(shù)詞
作分母,除了分子是1以外,其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式,此處分母用序數(shù)詞的
復數(shù)fifths.
故選:B.
【點評】熟悉分數(shù)的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
6.(2分)Theaccidenlhappenedacoldinoniingbutluckily?noonewas
injured.()
A.atB.onC.in
【分析】事故發(fā)生在一個寒冷的早上,但是幸運的是,沒有人受傷.
【解答】at用于具體論時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚
上;in用在年、月的前面.根據(jù)"acoldmorning"可知此處表示具體的"在一個寒冷的早上
”,用介詞on.
故選:B.
【點評】考查介詞用法,這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結合語
境選擇正確介詞完成習題.
7.(2分)-Whatshouldwcpayattentiontomistakesduringtheexams?
-Somedetails.()
A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomake
C.(oavoidmaking
【分析】-在考試期間我們需要注意避免犯什么錯誤?-一些細節(jié).
【解答】payattentionto表示"注意",avoid表示避免,動詞,此處介詞to應用動名詞形
式,即avoiding.其次avoiddoingsth.表示"避免做某事",則后應跟making.
故選:A.
【點評】本撅考杳動幺詞,某礎題,耍求學牛熟悉常見的后跟動名詞的動詞及短語,再
根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.
詞匯:makemistakes犯錯.
8.(2分)ThesongDreamItPossibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestand
nevercatchingourdreams.()
A.giveupB.takeupC.putup
【分析】歌曲《夢想成真》經(jīng)常提醒我記得我們應該總是盡我們最大努力,永遠不要放
棄追逐我們的夢想.
【解答】giveup放棄;takeup占據(jù);pulup張貼.根據(jù)"catchingourdreams"可知此處用
動詞短語give叩表示"不要放棄追逐夢想
故選:A.
【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
9.(2分)-Iaskedhimaquestion?butliedidn'treply.
-Maybeheaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.()
A.thoughtB.thinks
C.wasthinking
【分析】-我問他一個問題,但他沒有回答.-也許你問的時候他正在想別的事情.
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知他沒有回答問題是因為你問的時候他正在想別的事情,且whileyou
wereasking是while引導的時間狀語從句,從句是過去進行時,具結構是主語+was,wcrc
doing,while引導的主從句都可用進行時態(tài),則此處應用過去進行時態(tài),即wasihinking.
故選:C.
【點評】本題考查過去進行時,要求學生熟練掌握該時態(tài)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出
選擇.
10.(2分)youkeepmoving,you'llneverreachthetopofthemountain.()
A.IfB.AlthoughC.Unless
【分析】除非你一直保持前行,否則你絕不會到達山的頂端.
【解答】if表示如果;although表示盡管;unless表示除非.根據(jù)題干可知"youkeepmoving"
表達的是條件,此處應用unless引導條件狀語從句,表示"除非,如果不”,相當于Ifyou
don'tkeepmoving.
故選:C.
【點評】本撅考杳連詞辨析,某礎題,熟悉常見連詞的用法,再根據(jù)題干及句子前后關
系即可作出選擇.
11.(2分)Theresomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Itcan'tworkthese
days.()
A.mustbeB.can'tbeC.maybe
【分析】我的手機肯定有問題.這些天都不能正常使用了.
【解答】mustbe―1定;cann'tbe不可能;不能;maybe可能.根據(jù)Itcan'tworkthese
days.可知這些天手機無法使用,那么“一定”是出問題了.
故選:A.
【點評】熟悉Iherebe句型的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
12.(2分)InFebruary,2020,manydoctorsandnursestoWuhantosavethe
patients.()
A.wassentB.weresentC.aresenl
【分析】2020年2月,很多醫(yī)生和護士被派往武漢拯救病人.
【解答】sand動詞,意思是"派遣",過去時及過去分詞形式是senl.wassent一般過去
時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù);weresent一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);aresent一般現(xiàn)在時
的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)"February,2020”可知是講述過去的事情,用一般過去時態(tài),主語many
doctorsandnurses是復數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用weresent.
故選:B.
【點評】解答本題要首先分析句子結構,弄清考查點(一般過去時的被動語態(tài)),再根據(jù)
所給選項作答.
13.(2分)Lookatthesign"Noswimming",itwarnsusinthelake.()
A.toswimB.notswim
C.swimming
【分析】看那個標志"禁止游泳”,它警告我們不要在湖里游泳.
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知這個標志警告我們不要在湖里游泳,其中wam表示警告,動詞,
wamsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不要)做某事.
故選:B.
【點評】本題考查動詞不定式,熟悉常見的后可跟todo的動詞是解題的關鍵,再根據(jù)題
干即可作出選擇.
14.(2分)Toin,togetherwithhisfriends,oftentotheoldpeople'shometocheerthe
oldup.()
A.goB.goingC.goes
【分析】湯姆,和他的朋友一起,經(jīng)常去老人之家?guī)椭先藗兏吲d起來.
【解答】g。動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的原形:going動名詞:goes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人
稱單數(shù).根據(jù)。ftcn可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),后面跟有由
togetherw汕引出的短語時,謂語動詞要與結構前面的主語保持一致,即與比較遠的那個
主語Tom保持一致.謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes.
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
15.(2分)-Doyouknowthatwehavealreadymadegreatprogressin5G?
-Oh,excitingnews!()
A.howB.whatanC.whal
【分析】--你知道我們在5G上已經(jīng)有很大的進展么?
--喔,多么令人興奮的消息!
【解答】how弓|導感嘆句后面接形容詞或副詞;vvhal引導感嘆句后面接名詞.句中news
是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“消息",前面用what來引導感嘆句,因為news是不可數(shù)名詞,所
以此處不需要用不定冠詞an.
故選:C.
【點評】處理感嘆句的題目時,需抓住感嘆句的中心詞,若中心詞為形容詞或副詞,需
用how引導感嘆句,若中心詞為名詞,需用what引導感嘆句.本題中心詞是名詞news,
所以需用what引導感嘆句.
16.(2分)Ginausedtoliveinthecountrysidewithherparents,butnowsheisusedto
withherclassmatesatschool.()
A.liveB.livingC.lived
【分析】吉娜過去常和父母住在鄉(xiāng)村,但是現(xiàn)在她習慣于和同學住在學校.
【解答】live動詞原形;living動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;lived動詞的過去式/過去分詞形式.句
子用固定結構beusedtodoing表示"習慣于做某事",此處用living做賓語.
故選:B.
【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
17.(2分)Facialrecognition(人臉識別)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment..
weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.()
A.ForexampleB.Asaresult
C.What'smore
【分析】人臉識別技術廣泛使用在支付上,因此,我們不再需要輸入密碼.
【解答】forexample例如;asaresult結果,因此;what'smore另外."weneedn'tenterthe
passwordsanymore"表達的是結果,此處用asaresult表示"因此我們不再需要輸入密碼
故選:B.
【點評】熟悉副詞短語的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
18.(2分)-hasshebeeninBeijing?
-Sincefiveyearsago.()
A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.Howlong
【分析】--她在北京多長時間?
--自從五年前.
【解答】Howfar多遠,對距離提問;Howsoon多久,對頻率提問;Howlong多長時間,
對一段時間或長度提何.根據(jù)"Sineefiveyearsago自從五年前"可知此處表達的是動作的
持續(xù),疑問句用Howlong來提問,表示“在北京多長時間
故選:C.
【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內容進行選擇,注意,些固
定搭配,分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案.
19.(2分)?Tom,Iwonder.
-InBeijing,thefirstcitytohostbothsummerandwinterOlympics.()
A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld
B.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold
C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld
【分析】--Tom,我想知道第24屆冬季奧運會將會在哪里舉辦.
--在北京,第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句.wherewilldie24thWinterOlympicsbeheld第
24屆冬季奧運會將會在哪里舉辦;wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold表述錯
誤.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld第24屆冬季奧運會將會在哪里舉辦.賓
語從句應是陳述句語序,故排除A.其次從句中the24thWinterOlympics作為主語,與
謂語動詞hold是被動關系,即“被舉行”.故應是將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),結構為willbedone.
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
20.(2分)-Couldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdog?Iwillbeawayforabouttwo
weeks.
-!Iwilltakegoodcareofit.()
A.WithpleasureB.Youarekidding
C.Noway
【分析】--你能幫我照顧我的寵物狗么?我要離開大約兩個星期.
--樂意效勞,我會照顧它的.
【解答】withpleasure樂意效勞;youarekidding你在開玩笑;noway沒門.根據(jù)"Couldyou
pleasehelpme"可知在請求幫助,根據(jù)"Iwilllakegoodcare3、il"可知答應了請求,此處用
withpleasure表達"樂意效勞
故選:A.
【點評】本題主要是考查學生的口語能力和對英語的應對習慣.掌握各交際項目的習慣
用法,答題時要面向整體內容,切忌片面理解.抓好關鍵詞,進行推斷,同時注意對話
的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣.
第二節(jié):完型填空先閱讀下面短文,再從后面各小題所給的A、B、C二個選項中選出可
以填入文中相應空缺處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將其時應的字母代號涂黑。
21.(10分)Amagicianwas(1)Conacmise(郵輪)shipintheCaribbean.Theaudience
(觀眾)wouldbedifferenteachweek,sothemagicianallowed(2)Ctodothesame
tricksoverandoveragain.Itwentonwellexceptforoneproblem:thecaptain's(3)B
sawtheshowseachweekandbegantounderstandhowthemagiciandideverytrick.
Onceheunderstood,he(4)Bshoutinginthemiddleoftheshow.
"Look,it'snotthesamehat!"
"Look,heishidingtheflowersunderthetable!"
Themagicianwas(5)A>butcouldn'tdoanything.Itwas,(6)B>thecaptain's
parrot.Hehadtoputupwithittimeaftertime.
Oneday?theshipsank(沉沒)inanaccident.Themagiciansurvivedin(7)_B
accident,butendedupinalifeboatinthemiddleoftheoceanwiththeparrot.Theystaredat
eachotherwithhate,butdidnot(8)Aaword.
Thiswenton(9)Aseveraldays.Afteraweek;theparrot(10)Csaid,"Okay,
Igiveup.Where'stheboat?"
(1)A.workedB.workC.working
(2)A.himB.heC.himsell
(3)A.dogB.parrotc.son
(4)A.tostartB.startedc.starting
(5)A.angryB.happyc.excitec
(6)A.atallB.afterallc.inall
(7)A.aB.thec.an
(8)A.sayB.speakc.talk
(9)A.forB.atc.in
(10-)A.finalB.happilyc.finally
【分析】文章介紹了一只鸚鵡和一位魔術師之間的故事.
【解答】(1)C動詞辨析.worked動詞過去式/過去分詞;work動詞原形;working動
名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.主語magician與謂語動詞work是主動關系,故應是bedoing,同時表示
過去正在進行的動作.句意:一位魔術師正在加勒比海的一艘游輪上工作.故選C
(2)C代詞辨析.him他(賓格Che他(主格):himself他自己.主語magician與
此處的“他自己”是同一人,也就是主賓人稱一?致,即互指關系,用反身代詞.句意:每
周的聽眾會有所不同,因此魔術師允許自己一遍又一遍地做同樣的魔
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