2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市公安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（5月份）（含解析）

2022?2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市公安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語

試卷（5月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Londoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirst

time,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackage

thatgivesyouaccessto80+atlractionsinihecitywitharelativelylowercosi.Formanyattractionsonthe

pass,there'snoneedtopre-book.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou'llneedtobookin

advance.

WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?

?Incrediblesavings.

?Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.

?Fastenlryatselectedattractionsandsights.

?90-daymoney-backguarantee.

GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip-TheLondonPassis

availableforone,two,three,four,five,six,sevenor10consecutive（連續(xù)的）days.Downloadthe

passtoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeinglourswithiheapp.Whenyougettoihegateofany

panicipaiingauraciion,showyourLondonPassandheadsiraighiinside.

Whatareourbestsellers?

?2DayPass：Child￡65.00Adult￡99.00

?3DayPass：Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00

?5DayPass：Child￡94.00Adult￡144.00

I.WhyisTheLondonPassrijcommendedtotravelers?

A.Itoffersmoney-savingtips.

B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.

C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattraclions.

D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.

2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?

A.Signuponthepage.B.Downloadtheapp.

C.Bookyourtours.D.Updateyourinformation.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?

A.￡.164.B.￡263.C.￡309.D.￡382.

B

Youarejustwakingupinthespringof2030.YourInternetofThingsbedroomopenssolarpowered

e-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(剪輯)ofbeachfront

sunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.

Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.ltrecyclesyourgreywaterandputs(heextraheatbackinto

yourhome'soperatingsystem.Whileyoudress,yourartificialintelligence(AI)assistantsharesyour

scheduleforthedayandplaysyourfavoritetunes.

Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofproviding

acoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.Ahotbreakfasttailoredtoyourspecificnutritionalneedsbasedon

chemicalanalysisfromyourtripstothe"smarttoilet"iswaitingforyouinthekitchen.

Whenit'stimetoleave,anon-demandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,yourwife(or

husband)andyourkids.Ontheroad,driverlesscarsandtrucksmovewithmathematicalaccuracy,without

trafficjams,routinemaintenanceorroadrage.Accidentratesarenearzero.

Ontheway,youcallyourR&Dteam,whoareenvelopingaday'sworkinShanghai.Yourliie-sizedimage

isprojected(投射)intotheChinaInnovationCentreandyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresitting

intheroom.It'sabitsurrealforthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit'sdarkontheBund,

Shanghai'swaterfront,thoughthenoveltydisappearsafterafewuses.

Youreviewtheday'scloud-baseddatafromyourShenzhenmanufiicturingcenter,yourpilotprojectin

SanDiego,andyourQAteaminMelbourne.Thelargeamountsofdatasetswerecollectedinreal-time

fromeverypieceofequipmentandhavebeenbeautifullysummarizedbyyourcompany'sALAllthese

facilitiesarecloselymaintainedandoperatedthroughanadvancedpredictiveanalyticsplatform.

Pleasedwiththeteam'sprogress,youendthecallandcaseintoagoodbook.

Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink.

4.Howcanwedescribethelifeinthefuture?

A.Artificial.B.Accurate.C.Remarkable.D.Intelligent.

5.Whatcanwedointheyear2030accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanhaveabathwithoutusingwater.

B.Wecandrivetoworkwithoutconcerninganyaccidents.

C.Wecanenjoy(hecoffeehouseexperiencewithoutgoingthere.

D.Wecandealwithallourworkathomewithoutturning(oothersforhelp.

6.Howdoes(heauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Intimeorder.B.Inlogicalorder.

C.Bycomparing.D.Byofferingexamples.

7.What'sihepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToattractustousetheAIsystem.

B.Tointroducethelifeinihefuture.

C.ToteachushowtousetheAIsystem.

D.Toencourageustostudyhardforihefuture.

c

ABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDoherty

Thesetting：UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsonaralEngland(thecountryside)includingremote

Englishvillages.

Thetheme：Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfrom

whomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,being

persistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoa

close,James'swimmingcoachsaystohim："Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.You

aredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing."

Thecharacters：Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewith

hisfosterparents.Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.Thc

othercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James'parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,

peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arcpicturedrealistically.

Theturningpoint：TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames'fosterparentsareawayinLondon,

andhewondersabouttheidentitycfhisbirthmother.TheonlycluehehasisafossiL"thesnakestone"

whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten："TakegoodcareofSammie."Itwas

writtenonatornenvelopewithpansofanaddressstillthere.

Thejourney：InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Janiesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhis

geographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.James

haspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets.Anne,has

aminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimalastranger'sdoor

fifteenyearsbefore.Althoughtheireetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asa

journeyofself-discovery,TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,

onreturningtohisfosterparents,"Iwashome."

8.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?

A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.

C.Ajourneyofself-discovery.D.Atravelaroundthecountry.

9.Whatdothecoach'swordsinParagraph2suggest?

A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.

B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.

C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.

D.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.

10.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.

A.astonewithanaddressonit

B.aclueleftbythebirthmother

C.agiftfromiheswimmingcoach

D.afossilspottedinacountryvillage

11.ItcanbeconcludedthatJames'journeyis.

A.worthwhileB.boringC.comfortableD.disappointing

D

Futurismisallaroundus,evenifweusuallydon'tnoticeit.Whenitcomestotheweather,forecastingis

normal.Whenitcomestoculturalorsocialpredictions,though,futurismcanfedmorefantastical.But

overthelastdecades,suchforecastshavegraduallybeenseriousbusiness?shapingourexpectationsand

theworld.

Arangeofprofessions—fromsociologiststoeconomicforecasters-havelongdevotedtimeandenergy

topredictingwheretheworldmightgo.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,futurology,orthestudyofthe

future,becamemoresystematicassocialscientistsdevelopedfuturologicalmethods.AttheRAND

Corporation,duringthe1960s,strategistssuchasHermanKahn,establishedlong-rangeplanning

techniques.Companiesalsoinvolvedthemselvesinencouraging(henewstudy'srise.In1967,RoyalDutch

Shellbegantoexperimentwithscenario(情境)planningor(hetechniqueofusingstorytellingto

speculate(推測)aboutthefuture.CalledtheYear2(X)0study,Shell'searliestscenariossuggestedthat

thecompanyneededtoplanfordiscontinuity,helpingittobetterdealwithpoliticalandsocialchanges

thatmightimpactitsbottomline.

FaithPopeorn,whorunsthefuturistconsultingfirmBrainReserve,didsomethingrevolutionaryinthe

1970sand1980s；Ratherthanpredictproductpricesorsportsscores,Popeornandotherscientistsstudied

consumerculiure.Theyrealizedthatrapidculturaldevelopments(ohelpimagineanddesigngoodsand

services(hatwereontrend,andsc-onconsumerswouldseenewthingsbeingmarketedandsold.When

BrainReservepredicted(hatmorepeoplewouldbestayinghome,Domino'smademovestodominate

pizzadeliverytounsocialcustomers.In1982,JohnNaisbitt'sbest-sellingbook"Megatrends"predictedthe

trendofhumanizing.Companiesthenmadeofficespacesmoreopen,orofferedATMsthatasked"How

areyou"asabanktellermight.

Futuristsandtrendforecastersfoundabroadaudiencein(heUSfortheirpredictionsinthe1970s,andstill

dotothisday.Ifanything,fast-pacedtechnologicalchanges,andcurrentsocialandpoliticalissues,have

increasedpeople'sappetiteforwheretheworldmightgo.Andevenwhentheygetitwrong,forecasters

continueiocaplureaiieniionandmurkeishare-anyonetodayseemsiohaveaburningdesireioglimpse

whatthefuturemighthold.

12.WhatroledidtheYear2000studyplay?

A.ItcausedShelltomakewrongdecisions.

B.Itpromotedthedevelopmentoffuturology.

C.ItprovideddatafortheRANDCorporation.

D.Itstartedanewmethodofstudyingthefuture.

13.HowdidBrainReservehelpbusinesses?

A.Ithelpedcreatenewproducts.

B.Ithelpedpredictproductprices.

C.Ithelpedhumanizeofficespaces.

D.Ithelpeddelivergoodstoconsumers.

14.Whatistoday'sAmericansaltitudetofuturepredictions?

A.Favorable.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Differentfuturologicalmethods.

B.Forecastersinfluenceonculture.

C.Thehistoryofpredictingthefuture.

D.Importantchangesinconsumerculture.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Welovetomimic(heroutinesoftherichandfamous,buttheymaybenomoreinsightfulthanrandom

behaviors.Beethoven,forexample,countedexactly60coffeebeans(breachcup,whichheusedtopower

hiscomposing.

Whydosuccessfulpeoplefollowunusuallyspecifichabits?Andwhyarewesokeentoreadabout(hem

andmimic(heminourownlives?

Theanswerliesinapowerfulpsychologicalprocesscalled"superstitiouslearning".(1)While

itismostlycorrect,itsometimesmistakescoincidenceforcausality(因果關(guān)系)一leadingus(oattribute

successtosomethingarbiirary(主觀的)asthecolorofournotebook,ratherthanourowntalentorhard

work.

Thatisnottosaytheresultinghabi:sarecompletelylackinginbenefits.(2)Ifsuperstitious

behaviorsariseasaby-productofcurabilitytoformassociations,thenyouwouldexpectmore

superstitiouspeopletoperformbetteronimplicitlearning—thebrain'sabilitytonon-consciouslypickup

patterns-andthiswasexactlywhatElenaDaprati.aneuroscientistattheUniversityofRomeTor

Vergatafound."Superstitiousindividualsgenerallypickuponthecueanduseit,"shesays.

(3)Creativetasksareespeciallycommonwithuncertainty—whichmayexplainwhythinkers

likeBeethovenadoptedspecificbehaviorstogetiheirthoughtsflowing.

Often,therituals(hatweacquiretakeverylilUeeffort.(4)Although(heinitialassociationwith

successmayhavebeenillusory(幻想的)thepositivemindset(hatitproducesreallydoesimproveour

performanceihenextlimesowedoitagainandagain.

(5)Iftheactioncostsnothingandhelpsyoutofeelabitmoreincontrolofyourday,it's

perfectlyrational(ocontinue.

A.Thebrainisconstantlylookingforassociationsbetweentwoevents.

B.Dapratisuggests(hismayevenb?thereason(hatwepersistinthesebehaviors.

C.Giventhesefindings,weneednotbeembarrassedbythelittleritualsthatpepperourdays.

D.Insomecases,when(heassociationinfluenceshigh-leveldecision-making,superstitiouslearningmay

becostly.

E.Thescientificstudyofsuperstitiouslearningbeganinthelate1940s,withaninfluentialpaperbyan

Americanpsychologist.

F.Ineverydaylife,thisassociativelearningmightleadus(osettleona"lucky"penthatseemstodeliver

particularlygoodgradesinexams.

G.Bygivingusasenseofself-determination,theadoptionofritualscanhelpustoovercomeanxiety,

andmayevenbringaboutanoticeableboostinperformance.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Acouplehavebeenreunitedwiththeirmissingcatmorethanadecadeafterhewentmissingfromtheir

northeasternhome.

The45-ycar-oldFionaMutter(I)herbelovedcatFergushadbeendeadafter(2)acall

fromCatsProtection.However,thecatwasfound(3)inAberdeen-ahnost80milesawayfrom

herhomeinMoray.

(4)amicrochip(芯片)putintoFergus.CatsProtectionvolunteers(5)tofind

Fiona.SpeakingtoAberdeenLive.Fionasaid,"Wearestilljustcompletely(6).Ferguswent

missing11yearsagoandweneverthoughthewouldbe(7).1hadamissedcalllastSaturdaybut

receivedatextfromthelostandfoundatCatsProtectionregardingmybelovedFergus.Atmyfirst(8)

,theyhadfoundhisbodyButtheyhad(9)foundhim."

SinceSeptember,Ferguswasbeing(10)andgivenaplacetosleepbystaffatAberdeen's

recyclingcenter.

ACatsProtectionvolunteerthismonthdiscoveredaFacebook(II)fromaconcernedmember

ofthepublicinOctoberaskingifFergus(12)anyone.

"Thevolunteertrackeddownthecat."(13)Fiona,"CatsPratectionthoughthemaybehada

familyinthelocalarea.Butwhentheyscannedhim,my(14)cameup."Withthehelpofthe

microchip,FerguswashandedovertohissurprisedfamilylastSaturday.FionasaysFergus'(15)

proveshowimportantamicrochipi$forpets,"NeverinamillionyearsdidIimaginewewouldbereunited

withhim!"

21.A.believedB.anncuncedC.proposedD.confinned

22.A.answeringB.missingC.refusingD.returning

23.A.aliveB.relievedC.anxiousD.energetic

24.A.InsteadofB.RatherthanC.ApartfromD.Thanksto

25.A.requestedB.intendedC.managedD.applied

26.A.confusedB.shockedC.concernedD.disappointed

27.A.caughtB.foundC.raisedD.injured

28.A.attemptB.sightC.IhoughtD.opportunity

29.A.actuallyB.particularlyC.graduallyD.basically

30.A.trainedB.curedC.examinedD.fed

31.A.articleB.postC.commenlD.notice

32.A.madeoulB.ranacrossC.turneddownD.belongedto

33.A.addedB.assumedC.arguedD.alarmed

34.A.personalityB.privacyC.detailsD.demands

35.A.revivalB.lossC.returnD.track

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Wouldyouliketohaveyourownsatellite?YoucannowbuyoneonTaobaoJCommsat,a

Chinesecommercialspacecompany,has(I)(recent)putthreecommercialsatellites

ontheshelvesof(2)(it)storeonTaobao.

Thesimplestsatellite,weighinglessthan5kilograms.(3)(call)theIUcubesatellite

(IU立方星)，(4)costs2millionyuan.Itlookslikeamag沁cubeontheoutside,but

itisequippedwithspacecamerasandsolarpanels(太Rd能板).Targetedatschooleducation,itcould

enablestudentstooperatesatelliteslikespace(5)(scientist),accordingtoCommsat.lt

canalsobeusedforresearchpurposes.

Thecompanyalsoofferssatelliteservices,suchastakingselfies(自拍照)withtheEarth.The

customeronlyneedstouploadtheirownphotos,(6)thesatellitewillshowthephotoon

ascreenorinspace.ltwilltaketheselfieusingEarth(7)thebackground.

ChineseinternetcelebrityLuoYonghaosoldCommsafssatelliteinhislivestreaming(直播)event

onMarch31st.Abuyer(8)(buy)thefirstsatellitesixminutesafter(heeventstarted.

(9)(mark)thefirstpurchaseofasatelliteonane-commerceplatformintheworld,

accordingtoBeijingDaily.Althoughbuyingsuchhigh-endproductsseemsfarawayfrommost

people'slives,itwillhelppopularizespacetechnology,(10)(comment)GlobalTimes.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，請給你校外教Anna寫一封郵件，邀請她主持下個月的英語演講比賽，

內(nèi)容包括：

(I)比賽的地點(diǎn)、時間等：

(2)她需要做的事。

注意：

(I)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題P的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearAnna,

Yours,LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Whetherwenoticeitornot.ourchildisalittlereflectionofourselves.Thcygrowuplookingmore

andmorelikeus.Theyevenhavesimilarpersonalitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandard

ofchoosingagoodfriend.

Oneday,myIO-year-oldJanesaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeover

tomorrow?"HerwordsmademeextremelyhappybecauseJanewasashygirlandIwantedherto

makesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

"Sure,honey,ihaisoundsgrea(."Isaid,thinkingback(omyowr.childhoodbesifriend,Susan.We

livedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,

(oo.Likemydaughter.Iwasshyandhadtroublemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout.Shewasone

ofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan.Iwas

happyeveryday.

Inseniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFIorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfrom

eachotherforafewdays.'TIlbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyousoonasIarrive."shetoldme.Bul

Ididn'tgelherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromhcr.Soon,niyfamilymovedtoNewJersey,

makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.

WheneverIthoughtofhe,(earscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Sinith.,thelitdegirlsaid.Herhairwasso

shinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile,"MynameisJo.Mymomwillpickmeup2hourslater."

注意：

I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題K的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ParagraphI：Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter'snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.

Paragraph2：Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockon(hedoor.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethat

givesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.（倫敦通票是一種數(shù)字觀光積

分套餐，可以讓你以相對較低的成本游覽倫敦80多個景點(diǎn)）可知，推薦倫敦通票給旅行者是因?yàn)?/p>

它對在預(yù)算內(nèi)游覽倫敦會有所幫助。故選瓦

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文第二段Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtours

withtheapp.（將通票下載到你的手機(jī)上，用應(yīng)用程序計(jì)劃你的觀光旅行）可知，使用倫敦通票前

應(yīng)該下載應(yīng)用。故選B。

（3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行?3DayPass：Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00（?3日通票:兒童77

英鎊，成人116英鎊）可知,如果你想買一張父母和一個孩子的3日票，你需要付77+116+116=309￡o

故選Cc

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦通票的作用以及收費(fèi)情況。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱漠短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。閱讀文章，并根據(jù)第一段YourInternetofThingsbedroomopenssolar

powerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage（剪輯的）of

beachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.（你的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)臥室打開太陽能電動窗戶，播放輕柔的

音樂，而你的智能照明顯示了你最近度假時海濱日出的剪輯畫面。）和每一段內(nèi)容的描述可知，

未來的生活到處都充滿了智能，故選D。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlot

refrigeratorwh沁h(yuǎn)iscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.（你仍然以咖啡開始

你的一天，但它來自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋體驗(yàn)。）可知，在2030年，我們不用去

咖啡館就可以享受咖啡館的體驗(yàn)，故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.（你的淋浴用的

水或肥皂很少。）第三段第一句Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlot

refrigerator（你今天還是喝杯咖啡開始的，但是咖啡是從冰箱里出來的。）第四段第一句Whenifs

timetoleave,anon-demandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,（當(dāng)你要離開時，按需

運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)有三輛車等著你。）和第五段第一句Ontheway,youcallyourR&Dteam,whoare

envelopingaday'sworkinShanghai.（在路上，你給正在上海忙著一天工作的研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)打了電話。）

可知，作者是按時間的順序來組織行文的。故選Ao

（4）R.推理判斷題《閱讀文章，并根據(jù)最后一Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyou

think.（這就是未來，它會比你想象的更早到來。）可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了給我們介

紹將來的生活。故選Bo

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了2030年的生活會是什么樣子的。

做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A

［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Thetheme：部分Themainthemeisa（ccnagcsearchofsclf-discovcry,

inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcerns

arelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousand〔ryingtodealwithdoubts,

troublesandworries.As（hebookmovestoaclose,

James'swimmingcoachsaystohim："Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredi

vinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing."（故事的主題是一個青少年對自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的探索，

在這種情況下，主人公尋找早年就與之分離的母親。它的其他關(guān)注點(diǎn)是愛，與他人相處，堅(jiān)持不

懈和勇敢，并試圖處理疑慮，麻煩和擔(dān)憂。在書快結(jié)束的時候，詹姆斯的游泳教練對他說：“你不

再像一個服從指令的孩子了。你跳水的樣子就像一個知道自己要去哪里的年輕人。"）可知，該書

主題體現(xiàn)在James尋找生身母親的征途也就是戰(zhàn)勝自我獲得人生真.諦的發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。由本文Thetheme：部分中的關(guān)鍵句As（hebookmoves（oaclose,James1swimming

coachsaystohim："Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungman

whoknowswhereheisgoing."（教練所說"你不能再像小孩一樣，就知道循規(guī)蹈矩。你應(yīng)該探索，

像找定方向的年輕潛水員"。）可推知，第2段教練的話說明詹姆斯要做一個獨(dú)立的有個性的年輕

人。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Theturningpoint：部分中的關(guān)鍵句Theonlycluehehasisafossil,"the

snakestone"whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten："Takegoodcareof

Sammie."（他唯一的線索是一塊化石，那塊“蛇石”是她留下的，旁邊還有一張紙條，上面寫著："

好好照顧薩米，）可知，小說中的蛇石是生母留下的一條線索。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。由本文Thejourney：部分中的關(guān)鍵句Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimat

astranger'sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingof

completeness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Slonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappy

ending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,"Iwashome.,（他開始明白為什么15年前她

把他遺棄在一個陌生人的門口。雖然會議時間不長，但它給他留下了一種完整的感覺。作為一段

自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的旅程，《蛇石》也為淺者提供了一個快樂的結(jié)局。故事的主人公在回到養(yǎng)父母身邊時

說：“我就在家里?？芍琂ames的尋母征途是快樂而又有成就感的。自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了人生真諦從此

開始成長起來了?？赏浦琂ames的旅程是值得的。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。分別從背景，主題，角色以及其主要情節(jié)“發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅”方面介紹名著TheSnake?stone。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn),、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】B、A、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Companiesalsoinvolved（hemselvesinencouragingihenew

study'srise.In1967,RoyalDutchShellbegantoexperimentwithscenario（情境）planningorthe

techniqueofusingstorjlellingtospeculate（推測）about（hefuture.Called（heYear2000study,Shell's

earliestscenariossuggestedthatthecompanyneededtoplanfordiscontinuity,helpingtobetterdeal

withpoliticalandsocialchangesthatmightimpactitsbottomline.（公司也參與鼓勵這項(xiàng)新研究的興

起。1967年，荷蘭皇家殼牌公司開始試驗(yàn)情景規(guī)劃或利用講故事來推測未來的技術(shù)。殼牌公司最

早提出的方案被稱為“2000年研究”，表明該公司需要為不連續(xù)性做計(jì)劃，幫助其更好地應(yīng)對可能

發(fā)生的政治和社會變化影響其底線。）可推知，Year2000study促進(jìn)了未來學(xué)的發(fā)展。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Ratherthanpredictproductpricesorsportsscores,Popcornandother

scientistsstudiedconsumerculture.Theyrealizedthatrapidculturaldevelopmentstohelpimagineand

designgoodsandservices（hatwereontrend,andsoonconsumerswouldseenewthingsbeingmarketed

andsold.WhenBrainReser\repredictedthatmorepeoplewouldbestayinghome.Domino'smademoves

todominatepizzadeliverytounsocalcustomers.（Popeorn和其他科學(xué)家沒有預(yù)測產(chǎn)品價格或運(yùn)動成

績，而是研究了消費(fèi)者文化。他們意識到，快速的文化發(fā)展有助于想象和設(shè)計(jì)流行的商品和服務(wù)，

很快，消費(fèi)者就會看到新產(chǎn)品在市場上銷售。當(dāng)BrainService預(yù)測會有更多的人待在家里時，

Domino就采取了一系列措施來給不太愿意社交的顧客送披薩。）可知，BrainReserve通過幫助創(chuàng)

造新產(chǎn)品來幫助企業(yè)。故選A。

<3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?根據(jù)最后一段中FuturistsandtrendforecastersfoundabroadaudienceintheUSfor

theirpredictionsinthe1970s,andstilldotothisday.Ifanything,fast-