人教版 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（2025年春）

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7單元綜合測(cè)試卷（2025年春）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.—Doyouknowthemeaningof“huge”?—Sure,itmeans“________”.A.large B.deep C.public D.minus2.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for3.—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto________thesea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe4.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit’salso________.A.healthier B.healthiestC.thehealthier D.thehealthiest5.—Bob,Iwanttobuyacar,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Whynotbuyausedcar?Mycousinhasoneinperfect________.A.condition B.situationC.communication D.information6.—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera_______canyoninZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deepC.300meterdeep D.300-metersdeep7.________Iknow,hecomesfromtheUnitedStates.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Aswellas D.Asmuchas8.Spendingtimeinthemountainsto________somefreshairisagreatwaytorelax.A.takein B.takeoff C.putup D.puton9.Peopleshouldstop________rubbish________thesea.A.tothrow;into B.throwing;intoC.throwing;on D.throw;on10.—Inthisfilm,theplanecantravelasquicklyassound.—________.A.It’sOK B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Goodidea D.That’samazing二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap(水龍頭)wasstillon.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She11,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!”someoneshouted12.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Who...whoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It’snot13formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?”“Fromthetap?”saidDaisy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI14intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.”“Really?”Daisydoubted.“Yes.Iwas15aftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemethecomplete16.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipes(管道)underthestreets.Iwaitedthere17youcalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Soisthistheendofyour18?”“No.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That’swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I’m19,likegold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold?”Buttherewasno20.Thewaterhadgone.11.A.lookedout B.lookedupC.lookedaround D.lookedback12.A.impatiently B.impolitelyC.happily D.kindly13.A.lucky B.comfortable C.easy D.fast14.A.moved B.stepped C.broke D.dropped15.A.pleased B.dirty C.dangerous D.tired16.A.training B.check C.holiday D.cleaning17.A.until B.though C.because D.if18.A.history B.thought C.chance D.journey19.A.expensive B.important C.valuable D.different20.A.gold B.reply C.noise D.time三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AAntarcticwildlifemaydieoutbecauseofclimatechangeDoyouliketheemperorpenguins(帝企鵝)inAntarctica(南極洲)?Sadly,thesecuteanimalsmaynearlydieoutbytheyear2100becauseofwarmingtemperatures,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinNature.Emperorpenguinsspendpartoftheyearlivingonseaiceconnected(連)toland.Theylayeggsandraisebabiesontheice.Butwithwarmingtemperatures,theseaicemaybreakearlierthannormal.Thebabiesmaydrown(溺亡)inthewater,reportedCNN.__________________________________________OnJuly31,afemalegiraffe,KipekeewasbornatazooinTennessee.Unlikehermotherandothergiraffes,shehascompletelybrownskin(皮膚)insteadofbrownspotsonlightercoloredskin.Itisrare(罕見的)toseesuchagiraffe.Thezoosaidshemaybetheonlyallbrowngiraffeontheplanetnow.ThelastrecordedgiraffelikeherwasinJapaninthe1970s.Ahumaninabear’sskin?AtHangzhouZoo,abearcalledAngelahasattractedmanypeople.Shecanstandonherhindlegsandstretch(伸展)herneckouttofacevisitors.Shelookssohumanthatsomesuspect(質(zhì)疑)shemightbeastaffmemberinabearsuit.ThezoohastoldthepublicthatAngelais“definitely(肯定地)notahuman”.21.Whatdangeraretheemperorpenguinsfacing?A.Theseaicehitsintothelandfromtimetotime.B.Theirbabiesmaydrownbecauseofthewarmingtemperatures.C.It’shardforthemtofindmorefoodfortheirbabies.D.Theyhavenohometolayeggsandraisebabies.22.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Gotothezoo!B.LovelygiraffefromJapanC.Thelastrecordedgiraffe—KipekeeD.MeetKipekee23.WhyisKipekeesospecial?A.BecauseshewasborninJapan.B.Becauseshehasbrownspotslikehermother.C.Becausesheisthelastgiraffeontheplanetnow.D.Becauseherskinisdifferentfromothergiraffes.24.Whatcanyoulearnfromthethirdpieceofnews?A.Angelaactslikehumans.B.Somepeoplelikewearingbearsuits.C.Therearenotmanyvisitorsinthezoo.D.Angelaisindangernow.25.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.AmazingStories. B.ZooFunnyStars.C.AnimalWorld. D.ImaginetheFuture.B①Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut(花生)toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavetheabilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.②________Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.Theironlywaytopushthemselvesforwardisbyusingatinyfin(鰭)ontheirback.Often,seahorsesholdontoplantswiththeirtailsforafastertrip!③Theseahorses’biggestdangercomesfromhumans.Seahorsesfeedontinyfishandplankton(浮游生物),butchemical(化學(xué)品)pollutionfromhumanactivitiesmakestheirfoodlessandless.Theclimatehaschangedandoceantemperaturesarehigherthanbeforebecauseofhumanactivities,whichputstressonseahorses’bodiesbyinfluencingtheirbreathingandappetite(食欲).What’smore,becauseseahorsesarepoorswimmers,theyhavetroublerunningawaytoasafeareawhentheycan’tliveintheirusuallivingplace.④However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.Over20millionseahorsesarecaughtandkilledeachyearforuseintraditionalChinesemedicine.Ontopofthis,thousandsofwildseahorsesaresoldtoprivateaquarium(水族館)ownerseveryyear.⑤Asitcontinues,seahorsescoulddisappearbyaround2050,butthereisstilltimetosavethem.Protectingseahorsesmeansneverbuyingthemforhomeaquariumsortakingmedicinemadewiththem.Thewholeworldneedstoprotectoceansbycuttingdownonseapollution.26.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaboutseahorses?A.Theyhavemanycolors.B.Theyaregoodswimmers.C.Theyareassmallasatennisshoe.D.Theylikeeatingplants.27.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_______”inParagraph2.A.Seahorseseatalotatatime.B.Seahorsesswimverypoorly.C.Seahorseslikesleepinglate.D.Seahorseshavegoodhearing.28.Whatisthemostterriblethingtotheseahorsesaccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicalpollution.B.Climatechange.C.Seahorses’breathingandappetite.D.Seahorsetrade.29.Whatcanwedotosaveseahorses?A.Wecantakethemhome.B.Wecanavoidbuyingproductsmadefromseahorses.C.Wecantakemedicinemadewithseahorses.D.Wecankeepseahorsesinthepublicaquariums.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4;⑤=Paragraph5)A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤C.①/②③④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Chinaissuchabigcountry.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?ThebiggestdifferenceisthateachplaceinChinahasitsdialect(方言).Luckily,ChinahasdoneagoodjobinteachingpeoplePutonghua.ItisreportedthatthenumberofPutonghuaspeakershasincreased(增長(zhǎng))from70percentto80.72percentinthepasttenyears.Howamazingitisthatsomanypeoplecanspeakonelanguage!Besides,Ithinkthefoodisquitedifferent.IgrewupinTianjin,whichisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.In2012,myparentstookmetotravelinHunan.Iwassurprisedbythericethere.Itwasnotassweetandglutinous(黏的)asthatinthenorth.Thisisbecauseofthedifferenceinrainandheatconditions.YoucanfindsomedifferencesintraditionalChinesepoems.China’spoetSuShioncewroteabouttheWestLakehere:“Thebrimmingwavesdelighttheeyeonsunnydays;Thedimminghillspresentarareviewinrainyhaze.(水光瀲滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。)”Hangzhouiswarmandwet,withbeautifullakescenery.Butifyoureadpoemsaboutthenorth,you’llfind“Inboundlessdesertlonelysmokerisesstraight(大漠孤煙直)”.Thosearequitedifferentscenes,aren’tthey?閱讀短文,完成以下表格。每空不超過三個(gè)詞。DifferencesbetweenthenorthandthesouthinChinaLanguageDifferent31._________arespokenindifferentregionsinChina.After32._________yearsofefforts,thenumberofPutonghuaspeakershasincreasedto80.72percent.33._________Tianjinisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.Thericegrowinginthenorthisdifferentfromthatinthesouthbecauseof34._________conditions.CultureYoucantellthedifferenceofcultureby35._________.五、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Doanimalsaskpeopleforhelp?Yes!Becauseitdoesn’thappenveryoften,anyoneseeingthiswillfeel36._________(surprise).Lastyear,thishappenedtoagroupofpeople.Thosepeoplewereenjoying37._________(they)ontheseawhentheysawababyorca(虎鯨).Thebabyorcaswamaroundtheirboatandmadesounds38._________(get)theirattention(關(guān)注).Itsstrangeactsmadethepeopleknowthatsomethinghappened.39._________theycalledarescueteamforhelpatonce.Soontherescueteamarrived.Thebabyorcaswamaway,andtherescueteamfollowedit.Beforelong,therescueteamfound40._________largeorca.Itwasthebabyorca’smother.Itwastrappedbyarope(被繩索困住).After41.________(jump)intowater,therescueteamstartedtocuttheropetoletthemotherorcaleave.Theorca42.________(understand)theirkindness.Soitrosefromwatertomakeiteasierfortheteam43.________(member)tocuttherope.Atlasttherescueteam44._________(successful)setthemotherorcafree.Whentherescueteamwentonthewayback,theysawthemotherorcacomeback45._________afish.Itgavethemthefishasagift.Howlovelyitwas!六、書面表達(dá)(30分)水資源匱乏是世界上最大的難題之一。雖然地球70%被水覆蓋,但能夠直接用于生產(chǎn)和生活的淡水不到1%。世界上的很多國(guó)家和地區(qū)都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意,污染了水源,使可飲用水更少。因此,如果我們不節(jié)約用水,那么最后一滴水也許會(huì)是我們?nèi)祟惖难蹨I。請(qǐng)以“It’sOurDutytoSaveWater”為題,寫一篇80詞左右的文章,文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：naturalresource,beseriouslypolluted,inthisway,thelastdropofwaterIt’sOurDutytoSaveWaterThelackofwaterisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、1.A【點(diǎn)撥】large大的;deep深的;public公眾的;minus負(fù)的。huge表示“巨大的”,與large意思相近。故選A。2.C【點(diǎn)撥】succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),故選C。3.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——現(xiàn)在我們可以在海底‘植樹’。——這是一種保護(hù)海洋的新方法”。paint畫;protect保護(hù);create創(chuàng)造;describe描述。根據(jù)“can‘planttrees’atthebottomofthesea”可知,在海底“植樹”是為了保護(hù)海洋,故選B。4.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Wateristhecheapestdrink.”可知,此處指水和其他飲料的比較,三者或三者以上用最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故選D。5.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。condition狀況;situation情況;communication交流;information信息。根據(jù)“Whynotbuyausedcar?Mycousinhasoneinperfect...”可知,此處指車的狀況不錯(cuò),應(yīng)用condition。故選A。6.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——你聽說過張家界玻璃橋嗎?——當(dāng)然,它建在張家界國(guó)家森林公園的一個(gè)300米深的峽谷上”。300-meter-deep為復(fù)合形容詞,用來修飾名詞。故選A。7.B【點(diǎn)撥】AsfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”,固定搭配。8.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:花時(shí)間在山里吸入一些新鮮空氣是一種放松的好方式。takein吸入;takeoff起飛,脫下;putup張貼,搭建;puton穿上。根據(jù)句意和空格后面的somefreshair(一些新鮮空氣)可知,要填“吸入”。故選A。9.B【點(diǎn)撥】stopdoingsth.意為“停止正在干的事情”。o...意為“把……丟入……”。10.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——在這部電影中,飛機(jī)的速度和聲音一樣快。——太神奇了。It’sOK沒問題;Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系;Goodidea好主意;That’samazing太神奇了。故選D。二、【主旨大意】本文以“一滴水”的口氣勸說Daisy要節(jié)約用水。11.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“她環(huán)顧四周,但一個(gè)人也沒看到”。lookout當(dāng)心;lookup查閱;lookaround四處看看;lookback回頭看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,黛西到處看看尋找聲音來源,故選C。12.A【點(diǎn)撥】impatiently不耐煩地;impolitely無(wú)禮地;happily開心地;kindly善良地。小水滴已經(jīng)喊過要黛西關(guān)上水龍頭,可知第二遍它是不耐煩地喊著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,故選A。13.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“對(duì)我來說到這兒并不容易”。lucky幸運(yùn)的;comfortable舒服的;easy容易的;fast快的。聯(lián)系下文可知,小水滴在后文講述了它所歷經(jīng)的旅途,十分不容易。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,故選C。14.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“然后我掉入了河里,那條河把我?guī)У搅撕铩薄oved移動(dòng);stepped走;broke打破;dropped掉進(jìn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,故選D。15.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“是的,旅行完后的我很臟”。pleased開心的;dirty臟的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;tired累的。聯(lián)系上下文可知,小水滴經(jīng)過旅途后變得很臟,由此引出下文凈化水。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,故選B。16.D【點(diǎn)撥】training鍛煉;check檢查;holiday假期;cleaning清潔。聯(lián)系上下文可知,水變臟了,需要徹底凈化,以方便人們安全飲用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,故選D。17.A【點(diǎn)撥】until直到;though盡管;because因?yàn)?if如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,故選A。18.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“所以這是你旅程的終點(diǎn)嗎?”。history歷史;thought想法;chance機(jī)會(huì);journey旅途。聯(lián)系上下文可知,小水滴還是會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行漫長(zhǎng)的旅途。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,故選D。19.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我很珍貴,就像金子”。expensive貴的;important重要的;valuable珍貴的;different不同的。根據(jù)likegold可知,小水滴很珍貴。故選C。20.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“但是沒有回復(fù)”。gold金子;reply回復(fù);noise噪音;time時(shí)間。聯(lián)系上下文可知,黛西在小水滴走之前問了它問題,但小水滴沒有回復(fù)她,而是流走了。故選B。三、A【主旨大意】本文包含了三則關(guān)于動(dòng)物的新聞。21.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則新聞“Butwithwarmingtemperatures,theseaicemaybreakearlierthannormal.Thebabiesmaydrown(溺亡)inthewater...”可知,由于氣溫變暖,帝企鵝的寶寶可能會(huì)溺亡。故選B。22.D【點(diǎn)撥】標(biāo)題歸納題。通過閱讀第二則新聞可知,這則新聞主要在介紹長(zhǎng)頸鹿Kipekee。故選D。23.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則新聞“shehascompletelybrownskin(皮膚)insteadofbrownspotsonlightercoloredskin...”可知,Kipekee如此特別是因?yàn)樗钠つw是全棕色的,和其他長(zhǎng)頸鹿不一樣。故選D。24.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則新聞“Shecanstandonherhindlegsandstretch(伸展)herneckouttofacevisitors.Shelookssohumanthatsomesuspect(質(zhì)疑)shemightbeastaffmemberinabearsuit.”可知,安吉拉的行為像人類。故選A。25.C【點(diǎn)撥】文章出處題。通讀全文可知,本文包含了三則關(guān)于動(dòng)物的新聞。由此推知,我們可以在報(bào)紙的“動(dòng)物世界”版塊看到這些新聞。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了海馬以及它們現(xiàn)在所面臨的危險(xiǎn),呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)海馬。26.A27.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.”可知,海馬是魚類中游得最慢的;選項(xiàng)B“海馬游泳能力很差?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。28.D29.B30.D【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段、第二段介紹海馬的習(xí)性,第三段、第四段分析海馬面臨危險(xiǎn)的原因,第五段呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)海馬;可知選項(xiàng)D符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。四、【主旨大意】本文介紹的是中國(guó)之大,使得南北地區(qū)在語(yǔ)言、飲食和文化等方面都有明顯的地域性差異。31.dialects【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第二段首句“ThebiggestdifferenceisthateachplaceinChinahasitsdialect(方言).”可