人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 6-section A(教師版)

Unit6RainandShineSectionAWhat’stheweatherlike?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.rainorshine 不論是雨或是晴;不管發(fā)生什么事2.affect /?'fekt/v.影響3.dry /dra?/adj.干的;干旱的4.lightning /'la?tn??/n.閃電5.stormy /'st??mi/adj.有暴風(fēng)雨(或暴風(fēng)雪)的6.north /n??θ/n.北部;北;北方7.west /west/n.西部;西;西方8.south /sa?θ/n.南部;南;南方9.east /i:st/n.東部;東;東方10.centre /'sent?(r)/n.中間;中心點(diǎn)11.stayin 待在家里;沒(méi)有外出12.lucky /'l?ki/adj.運(yùn)氣好的;帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的13.luckyyou 你真幸運(yùn)14.sunbathe /'s?nbe?e/v.沐日光浴;曬太陽(yáng)15.someday 將來(lái);有朝一日16.temperature /'tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度17.snowman /?sn??m?n/n.(pl.snowmen/?sn??men/)雪人18.heavily /'hev?li/adv.大量地;沉重地19.snowy /?sn??i/adj.下雪的;雪白的20.beachvolleyball 沙灘排球21.high /ha?/adv.&adj.高22.freezing /?fri?z??/adj.極冷的;冰凍的23.tourist /'t??r?st/n.旅行者;觀光客24.Stockholm /'st?kh??m/斯德哥爾摩(瑞典首都)二.詞形變換1.affect--n.影響；效果___effect__2.dry--反義詞___wet____3.stayin--反義詞__stayout__4.lucky--adv.__luckily__--n.__luck__5.sunbathing--v.__sunbathe__5.snowman--pl.__snowmen__6.heavily--adj.__heavy__7.snowy--n.__snow__8.freezing--v.__freeze__GrammarFocus--天氣的表達(dá)1.對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)What’stheweatherlike?=How’stheweather?eg:北京天氣怎么樣？How’stheweatherinBeijing?/What’stheweatherinBeijing?2.指代天氣用___it_____eg:今天天氣晴朗/多云/多風(fēng)/寒冷/炎熱/下雨/下雪。It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/cold/hot/rainy/snowy.3.rain v.下雨;n.（一場(chǎng)）雨；雨水heavy/lightrain一場(chǎng)大/小雨rainheavily/hard雨下得大eg:昨天下了一場(chǎng)大雨。Therewasaheavyrainyesterday.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.三.6A課文ListentotheconversationandfillintheblanksBill: Hey,Anna.How'syourholidaygoing?Anna: It'swonderful!I'matabeachinSanya!Bill: Wow,luckyyou!Thatsoundsamazing.What'stheweatherlikethere?Anna: It's___________________.It'sabout28°C.Bill: That'snice!Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?Anna: I'msunbathingatthemoment!MybrotherJohn'sheretoo.Bill: Oh,what'shedoing?Anna: He's___________________rightnow.Whataboutyou?How'stheweather inStockholm?Bill: Well,it's___________________.It'sabout-3℃.Anna: Oh,that'sreallycold!What'syourfamilydoing?Bill: Well,weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe're ________________outside.Hey,comeandvisitussomeday!Anna: OK.Oncetheweatherturnswarm!KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceSeandvisitussomeday!(1)visit參觀；拜訪--n.游客__visitor__(be)onavisitto…正在拜訪…，參觀…(2)someday__將來(lái)有一天；總有一天__2.Oncetheweatherturnswarm!(1)once__一旦；曾經(jīng)；一次__eg:____D___Imakeadecision,Iwilltrymybest.A.and B.or C.but D.once(2)turnv.(1)_轉(zhuǎn)_(2)_翻__(3)_變得_turntoPage..把書(shū)翻到第…頁(yè). turn+顏色變得…turnleft/right左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)3.temperaturen.氣溫/體溫(what提問(wèn))①atahigh/lowtemperature在高/低溫下②thetemperatureof…的溫度eg:It'sabout28°C.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Whatisthetemperature?4.It'srainingheavily.heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地heavyadj.都可用來(lái)說(shuō)明雨、雪等下得大拓展:形客風(fēng)大常用strong或strongly5.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.(1)workun.工作v.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用，奏效worksn.作品eg1:Mywatchdoesn’twork./Mywatchisn’tworking./There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.eg2:Themedicinedoesn’twork.Istillfeelbad.6.SomeofthetouristsarefromSouthChina.someof…一些…，（…中）一些…manyof…很多…，（…中）很多…oneof...一個(gè)…，（…中）一個(gè)…eg：Someofthestudentslike（like）readingintheirfreetime.拓展閱讀Wesleepeverynight.Ourbodiesandmindsneedsleep.Theyhavea1.restandworkforusthenextday.Sleepwalking(夢(mèng)游)happensindeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkersactually2.walk.Somesleepwalkersjustsitup3.orstandinbed.Mostsleepwalkersgetupandwalkaround.Theireyesare4.open.Butthey'reasleep.Sleepwalkersdon't5.rememberitinthemorning.Scientistsdon’tknow6.whypeoplesleepwalk.Buttheyfoundwhoismorelikelyto(更有可能)sleepwalk.Apersonmightbesick(生病的),notbegetting7.enoughsleep,orfeelstressed(壓力大的).Heorsheismorelikelytosleepwalk.Sleepis8.importantforus.Adultsneedtosleepforeighthoursanight.Kidsneedtosleepfor10or11hours.Whydowehavetogetenoughsleep?9.Ifyoudon't,youmaynotgrowaswell.Too10.llittlesleepalsomakesusgetsickeasily.課堂練習(xí)一．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’s__windy__(wind).Let’sgotoflykites(放風(fēng)箏).2.Heisplayingcomputergamesathis__friend’s_(friend)home.3.What_is__(be)hedoingnow?4.Pleasetell__him__(he)nottoeatintheclassroom.6.It’s_raining__(rain)outside.Remembertotakeyourumbrella.7.Hehasagoodtime__visiting__(visit)hisparents.8.hard/hardly填空①Jimmyalwaysstudieshardsohecangetgoodgrades.②Itisraininghardoutside.③It’shardworkbutIlikeit.④Amyhardlytakesexercisesosheoftenfallsill.二.完成句子1.我正在拜訪我的一些老朋友。I’m__visiting__someofmyoldfriends.2.非洲的天氣怎么樣？_What’s__the___weather____like_inAfrica?3.我可以替你捎一個(gè)口信嗎？CanI_take____a____message__foryou?4.—下雨天你在干什么？—我在看書(shū)。—Whatareyou__doing_whenit’s_rainy/raining_?—Iam_reading___books__.5.公園里一些人正在跳舞另一些人在唱歌。Inthepark,_some__peopleare__dancing__,and_others__are__singing__songs.Afterclass一．詞匯填空1.Thew_eather_inBeijingishotnow.2.--Whatdoyoudoonr____ainy__days?--Ireadsomebooksathome.3.--Theskyissoblue.--Yes,itisas_unny___day.4.Look!They___arestudying__(study)intheclassroom.5.Mybrotheroften__watches__(watch)footballgamesonTV.6.Wecan'tgooutnow.It's____raining__(rain)sohard.7.It's_cloudy__(cloud),butit'sveryhot.8.Look!Mypetdogis__sitting__(sit)onthechair.9.I'mafraidwecan'tgoout.It_israining____(rain)soheavily.10.InthenorthofAmerica,itoften__snows__(snow)inwinter.11.Look!Mary__isstudying___(study)fortheChinesetest.二．完成句子1.Howistheweatherinyourcity?(改為同義句)_What’s__theweather__like__inyourcity?2.They'retalkingaboutthefilm.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___What_arethey_doing____?3.It'ssunnytoday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))How’stheweathertoday?4.Sheoftenplayscomputergamesafterschool.(用now改寫(xiě)句子)Sheisplayingcomputergamesnow.5.ThereisalotofwindtodayinHainan.(改為同義句)It'sverywindytodayinHainan.6.It'sveryrainyoutsidenow.(改為同義句)It'srainingoutsidenow.7.Aretheystudyingintheclassroom?(作肯定回答)_No__,they_aren’t__.三．選擇題1.It's4:00now.I________bytheseaand_______tea.A.sitting,drinking B.amsiting,drinkingC.sitting,amdrinking D.amsitting,drink2.--________theweatherlikethere?--It's________.A.How's,cloudy B.What's,cloud C.What's,rainy D.How's,rainy3.Mikeishappy.Ms.Liu,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.A.he B.him C.himself D.his4.--It'stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?--No,you________.That'stoodangerous!A.Should;can't B.Need;mustn't C.Must;needn't D.Could:can't5.--Hi,LiHua!HowistheweatherinNanjingnow?--Itisterrible.It________allthemorning.A.rains B.rained C.israining D.rain6.Parentswanttheirchildrentostudy________atschool.A.again B.early C.hard D.soon7.Dale,areyouhavingagoodtime________thevillage?A.visit B.tovisit C.visits D.visiting8.I'mwatchingTVinthelivingroomandmymotheris________inthekitchen.A.shopping B.cooking C.sleeping D.exercising9.--_____itgoing?--Notbad.A.What's B.Howdoes C.How's D.Whatdoes10.--Lisaisn'tathome.Couldyoutakea________forher?--Ofcourse.Iwilltellherwhenshecomesback.A.newspaper B.news C.message D.story11.--How'sitgoing,Sally?--________.Ididn'tpasstheexam.A.It'scloudy B.I'mcooking C.Noproblem D.Terrible12.(多選)--Hello!IsthatJennyspeaking?--Yes.________A.Whoareyou? B.Who'sthat? C.Who'sit? D.ThisisJenny13.(多選)--Howabouteatingdinnerwithme?Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.--________A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.That'sagoodidea. C.Soundsgood. D.Goodluck14.(多選)It's________rightnow.I'm__________musicathome.A.snowy,listen B.snowing,listento C.snowy,listeningto D.snowing,listeningto15.(多選)It's________outsidenow.You'dbetterputonyourjacket!(多選)A.snow B.snowy C.snows D.snowing答案：BCBDCCDBCC DBDBCCDBD四．完形填空。I'minLondonwithmyfriendMaria.Wearestayingherefor4days.Yesterdaywassunnyand

warm,_1_todayit'swindyandalittle_2_.I'm_3_milkinourhotelroomand

Mariaisoutshopping.We'rehaving_4_here.Therearemanyinterestingplacesin_5_!

MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.There_6_alotofbeautifulold

buildingshere.Wearereally_7_agoodtime.I'mlookingoutofmywindowatthestreetbelow.It's_8_hard.Therearealotofcarsin

thestreet.The_9_andbusesaremovingslowly.Thepeoplearewalkingfastorrunning.

Everyoneiscarryinganumbrella.I_10_therainstopssoon.Iwanttovisitmoreplacesin

London.1.A.and

B.but

C.if

D.then2.A.rainy

B.cold

C.snowy

D.warm3.A.drinking

B.eating

C.making

D.cooking4.A.fun

B.terrible

C.long

D.busy5.A.Beijing

B.Paris

C.NewYork

D.London6.A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have7.A.getting

B.having

C.enjoying

D.making8.A.blowing

B.snowing

C.windy

D.raining9.A.people

B.cars

C.clouds

D.women10.A.think

B.hope

C.like

D.want答案：BBAADCBDBB五.閱讀理解Lifeisverydifferentaftertheepidemic(疫情).Herearesometipstohelpyouliveagoodlife.Don'tspendtoomuchtimereadingnewsabouttheepidemic.Itmightmakeyoufeelworried.

Trytofindothergoodnewstoreadifyoucan.Trytorelaxindifferentways.Youcantryswimming,runningorsomeeasyexerciselike

takingdeepbreaths(深呼吸).Ifyoufeeltoostressedout,youcanwritedownyourtruefeelings.

Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthesefeelings.Ihopeyoucanfeelrelaxedafter

tryingtheseways.Helpothers.Forexample,ifyouaregoodatmusic,youcanwritesongs.Don'tbeafraidto

share(分享)yourworkswithothers.Theymayhelpsomepeople,andyouwillfeelhappy,too..Dothethingseverydayifyouareinterestedinthem.Youcanhavethesehobbies,suchas

readingbooks,watchingmoviesorplayinggames.Trythesetipstohelpyouliveagoodlife.Hopeyoucanbehealthyandlivehappily.1.Accordingtothepassage,youcan't_______tohelpyourelax.A.dosomesports

B.writedownyourfeelingsC.readnewsabouttheepidemic

D.talkwithyourfriends2.Whatdoesthephrase“stressedout”mean?A.激動(dòng)的

B.緊張

C.可愛(ài)的

D.開(kāi)心的3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Don'treadmuchnewsabouttheepidemic.B.Onlydifficultexerciseishelpfulforyoutorelax.C.Trytosharethesongsifyouwri