人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 7-section B(教師版)

Unit7ADaytoRememberSectionBWhatdidyoulearnonthatspecialday?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.skill /sk?l/n.技能2.writedown 寫(xiě)下;記下3.explore /?k'spl?:(r)/v.探索4.tent /tent/n.帳篷5.cucumber /'kju:k?mb?r/n.黃瓜6.from...to... 從······到······7.straight /stre?t/adv.直接;立即;筆直地adj.直的8.fill /f?l/v.裝滿;盛滿9.basket /'bɑ?sk?t/n.籃子;筐10.teach /ti:t?/v.(taught/t?:t/)教11.branch /bra:nt?/n.分支;樹(shù)枝12.leaf /li:f/n.(pl.leaves/li:vz/)樹(shù)葉13.finally /'fa?n?li/adv.終于14.thinkof 考慮;想起15.grain /gre?n/n.谷物;谷粒16.fresh /fre?/adj.新鮮的17.certainly /'s??tnli/adv.肯定地18.diary /'da??ri/n.日記;日記本19.entry /'entri/n.(日記的)一則;入口20.agree /?'gri:/v.贊成;同意21.agreewith 贊成;同意二．詞形變換1.fill--adj.filled2.teach--三單teaches--過(guò)去式taught3.leaf--pl.leaves4.finally--adj.final5.certainly--adj.certain6.diary--pl.diaries7.agree--n.agreement--反義詞disagree三．7B課文Friday.30May Todaywewenttoaschooltriptoafarm!Itwastiringbutgreatfun!inthemorning,weexploredthefarm.Therewerelargetentswithtomatoes,cucumbersandmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.Thefarmertoldusaboutthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.IwasveryinterestedbecauseIusuallyonlyseetheminthesupermarket. Thenwegotstraighttowork.First,wepickedsomestrawberries.Theworkseemedeasy,butittooktimetogetitright.Slowly,wefilledmanybaskets.Intheafternoon,thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpsthemtogrowmorefruit.Finally,wewateredtheplants.Plantsneedsomuchwork!itwastiring.butIenjoyedworkingwithmyhands. OnethingIlearnttoday:Farmingisn'teasy!Itmademethinkofthesaying:“Everygraincomesfromhardwork.”Thefarmersletustakesomevegetableshome.Mymumcookedsomefordinner.andtheywerefreshanddelicious!Theycertainlytastebetterwhenyouworkforthem!Todaywasreallyadaytoremember.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.做事情的順序常用表達(dá)First--then--next--finallyIleftmybookonthebus.(1)leavev.離開(kāi)；遺留--過(guò)去式left①leaveforsp.出發(fā)去某地②leave/forget的區(qū)別leavesth.+介詞+sp. 把某物忘在某地forgetsth 忘記某物forgetdoingsth. 忘記做做過(guò)某事forgettodo 忘記要做某事eg:--Sorry,MissWang,I____D___myhomeworkathome.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’t__________bringittoschool.A.forgot;forget B.left;leave C.forgot;leave D.left;forget2.Thefarmertoldusaboutthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.(1)tell--過(guò)去式toldtellastory/lie 講故事/撒謊tellsbaboutsth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb(not)todo 告訴某人（不）做某事(2)from...to... 從......到......eg:我過(guò)去常常周一到周五工作。IusedtoworkfromMondaytoFriday.3.Thenwegotstraighttowork!(1)getstraightto直接開(kāi)始做某事eg:讓我們開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山吧。Let’sgetstraighttothepoint(觀點(diǎn)).4.wepickedsomestrawberries.(1)pickv.摘pickup 撿起；接電話；搭載；開(kāi)車接（某人）eg:--Mike,Canyou____A___thephone?I’mcookingdinner.--OK,mom.A.pickup B.putup C.puton5.butittooktimetogetitright.(1)四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”含義主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)搭配spend花費(fèi)人時(shí)間、錢(qián)Sbspendtime/moneyonsth.某人在某物上花了..Sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth.某人花..做某事.度過(guò)人時(shí)間Spendtimewithsb和某人度過(guò)…時(shí)間pay付人錢(qián)Sbpaymoneyforsth.某人為某物付了…錢(qián).take花費(fèi)事物時(shí)間Ittakessbtimetodosth.做某事花了某人…時(shí)間.cost花費(fèi)事物錢(qián)Sthcostsbmoney.某物花了某人…時(shí)間.e.g.1.我通?；▋蓚€(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。Iusuallyspendtwohoursdoinghomework.=Itusuallytakesmetwohourstodohomework.2.她花了200元買這件毛衣。Shespends200yuanonthesweater.=Shepays200yuanonthesweater.=Thesweatercostsme200yuan.6.Slowly,wefilledmanybaskets.(1)fillv.用......裝滿--adj.filledfill...with... 用......裝滿.......befilledwith=befullof 裝滿了.......eg:人生充滿了起起伏伏。Lifeisfilledwith/isfullofupsanddowns.7.thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.(1)教某人某事 teachsb.sth.(2)教某人做某事 teachsbtodosth(3)教某人如何做某事 teachsbhowtodosth.eg:Mymothertaughtmehowtocook.(如何做飯)8.OnethingIlearnttoday:句子分析：Ilearnt在句子中作定語(yǔ)從句。learn--過(guò)去式learned/learntlearntodosth學(xué)著做某事learnhowtodosth.學(xué)著如何做某事9.Itmademethinkofthesaying:“Everygraincomesfromhardwork.”(1)thinkof認(rèn)為；想起；想出thinkabout思考；考慮thinkover仔細(xì)思考翻譯：①在你決定之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)思考。Pleasethinkitoverbeforeyoudecide②你認(rèn)為火鍋怎么樣？ Whatdoyouthinkofhotpot?=Howdoyoulikehotpot？10.Mymumcookedsomefordinner.(1)cookn.廚師；v.烹飪cookern.廚具cook...fordinner晚飯做.....11.Theycertainlytastebetterwhenyouworkforthem!(1)workfor為......工作(2)workat 致力于;從事于(3)workout計(jì)算出；解決eg:Themathproblemistoohard.Ican’t_____C___itworkon B.workfor C.workout拓展閱讀--ChangingmoodsSeasonalaffectivedisordermakespeoplefeeldownduringcertainseasons為什么冬季容易抑郁?Winteriscoming-doyoufeeldownmoreoften?Ifso,youmighthaveseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD,季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)).SADisakindofdepression(抑郁)thatcomesandgoeswiththeseasons.Itisalsoknownas“winterdepression”becauseitusuallyhappensinwinter.However,somepeoplewithSADmayalsofeeldownduringthesummerandfeelbetterinthewinter. Besidesfeelingsad,peoplewithSADmayalsoloseinterestineverydayactivities.Theymaysleepalotandfindithardtogetupinthemorning.Itcanalsobedifficultforthemtofocus(集中注意力).Scientistsstilldon'tknowthereasonbehindSAD.Butit'softenlinkedtolesssunlightduringtheshorterautumnandwinterdays,theUKNationalHealthService(NHS)said.Notgettingenoughsunlightmightmakeapartofthebrainnotworkwell.Thiscaninfluenceyourhormonesandbodyclock.Allofthesethingsmakeyoufeelblue. Gettingmoresunlightandexercisingaregoodwaystodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))SAD.“Lighttherapy(療法)”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate(模仿)naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeelverysad,youshouldgotoadoctor,saidtheNHS.1.HowmightpeoplefeelmoreofteniftheyhaveSAD?A.Angry. B.Unhappy. C.Nervous. D.Excited.2.WhendoesSADusuallyhappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatSADdoestopeople. B.WhypeoplegetSAD.C.WhoismorelikelytogetSAD. D.HowSADinfluenceswork.4.WhatmightbethereasonforSADaccordingtotheUK'sNHS?A.Notgettingenoughsleep. B.Toomuchbrainactivity.C.Gettinglesssunlight. D.Difficultiesinbeingfocused.5.HowcanpeoplestopthemselvesfromgettingSAD?A.Byexercisingmoreinnaturallight. B.Bykeepinglightsonatnight.C.Bystayingindoorsasmuchaspossible. D.Bythinkinglessabouttheirfeelings.答案：BDACAAfterclass一．詞匯填空1.Igetusedto_________(sleep)lateonweekends.2.Theyusedto_________(worry)abouttheirtests.3.Didyouuseto_________(eat)candyalot?4.Don’tforget________(close)thewindow.5.Mymotheroftentellsme__________(notrun)inthestreet.6.Excitingactivitiescanencouragechildrentoe________newworlds.7.Wecanalwaysseelotsofgreen_______(leaf)inspring.8.He__________(agree)withmebecausehedislikestheidea.9.Lilyisstudyingforthe________(finally)exam.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromyouclassmates’________(diary)?答案：sleepingworryeattoclosenottorunexploreleavesdisagreesfinaldiaries選擇題1.Hewantedto

__________whenhenoticedthenewwords,soheaskedmeforapieceofpaper. A.writeitdown B.writethemdown C.writedownit D.writedownthem2.--Where_________hegoonvacation?--Hewenttothemountains.A.is B.does C.has D.did3.I_________somestrawberriesand_________themtomyhomethismorning.A.pick,took B.pick,take C.picked,took D.picked,take4.--Whatcanwelearnonthefarm?--Youcanlearn_________horses.A.in B.about C.with D.at5._________youask_________questionsaboutfarmingyesterday?A.Did,some B.Did,any C.Do,some D.Do,any6.Myschooltripwasn'tfun.I_________itatall.A.like B.liked C.likes D.didn’tlike7.--_________wasyourschooltrip?--Notverygood.A.What B.How C.When D.Where8.MissLiteaches________English.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.our B.us C.we D.ours9.Alice_________herhomework_________SaturdaymorningA.did,on B.do,on C.did,in D.do,in10.(多選)--It'simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.--Yeah.Groupworkismyfavorite.A.howwecanstudy B.howcanwestudyC.howtostudy D.whentostudy答案：BDCBB DBBAAC三．完成句子1.Hewantstolearnhowheshouldmakeakite.（改為同義句）Hewantstolearnhowtomakeakite.2.Iwenttothezooyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Didyougotothezooyesterday?3.MikeandhisclassmatessangtheEnglishsongyesterdayafternoon.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))WhatdidMikeandhisclassmatesdoyesterdayafternoon?4.你去上海的研學(xué)如何?HowwasyourschooltriptoShanghai?5.剛剛我從一位農(nóng)夫那里了解到很多關(guān)于務(wù)農(nóng)的事。Ilearntalotfromafarmeraboutfarmingjustnow.6.放學(xué)后你可以開(kāi)車來(lái)接我嗎？Canyoupickupmeafterschool?7.我們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何好好照顧自己。Weshouldlearnhowtolookafterourselveswell.8.Ittookme30minutestofinishmyhomework.（改為同義句）Ispent30minutesfinishingmyhomework.9.Thebottleisfullofwastewater.（改為同義句）Thebottleisfilledwithwastewater.他上周離開(kāi)了重慶去北京。HeleftChongqingforBeijing.四．語(yǔ)法選擇。(巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)Haveyoueverheardofcapybaras(卡皮巴拉)?Capybarasare____1____interestingandcuteanimal.WhentheyfirstshowedupontheInternet,theybecameverypopularwithpeopleofall____2____.Capybarasarethebiggestrodent(嚙齒動(dòng)物)intheworld,and____3____fromSouthAmerica.Theyusuallyliveingroupsasafamilyandlovetobenearwater.Theyaregood____4____swimming.Theymoveslowly____5____canquicklyjumpintothewaterwhenindanger.Theyspendtheirdayseatinggrass,enjoyingthesun,takingashowerand____6____.Capybarasliketobequietanddon’tliketoplayaround.Theyarealwayslivinga____7____life.NowCapybarasbecomeasymbolofmental(心理的)health.Theytellus____8____aminutetorelaxandenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Sonexttimewhenyoufeelbad,justthinkofcapybaras.____9____ahotshowerandlettheirrelaxedfeelingbearoundyou.Thinklikecapybaras,andyou’llfindthatyoudon’thavetoworryabout____10____.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.age B.ages C.age’s3.A.come B.came C.comes4.A.at B.with C.for5.A.and B.or C.but6.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping7.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed8.A.totake B.take C.taking9.A.Enjoy B.Enjoying C.Toenjoy10.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B五．閱讀理解巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)“LiKui,LinChong,andSongJiang”,whicharepopularintheChinesestory“WaterMargin(水滸傳)”,comealive(活躍的)everySpringFestivalwhentheydanceonthestreet.PeoplecallthiskindofdancetheYinggeDance.TheYinggeDanceisaspecialdancefromGuangdongandFujianinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan400years.Peopleperform(表演)thisdancewiththemovesofsouthernChineseheroes(英雄)from“WaterMargin”,soit’salsocalledthe“Hero’sSong”Dance.Whenpeopledance,theyholdashortstick(棍)ineachhand.Thedancershit(敲擊)thesticksupanddown,leftandrightwithstrongmovesandfastdrums.Theheadandthebodymovenaturallyfromsidetoside.▲Oneofthereasonsisthatthedanceisreallyfuntowatch.Itmakespeoplefeelstrong.AnotherreasonisthattheYinggeDanceshowsthestoriesinthebookandmostofthemareaboutgoodmenwinningoverbadmen.Peoplethinkthedancecanbringthemgoodluck.LastSpringFestival,alittleboynamedChenKaimingwhoisonlyfiveandahalfyearsold,becameverypopularontheInternet.HecomesfromaYinggeDanceteamandplayed“ShiQian”,aherofrom“WaterMargin”.Seeinghimdancemakespeoplethinkthatthisdancewilllastforalongtimeandmanymorekidswilllearnit.1.WherecanpeopleusuallyseetheYinggeDance?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthecinema. C.Intheclassroom. D.Onthestreet.2.WhichofthepicturesisperformingtheYinggeDance?A. B. C. D.3.WhichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassageNOTanswer?A.HowdothedancersperformtheYinggeDance?B.WheredoestheYinggeDancecomefrom?C.WhoteachespeopletoperformtheYinggeDance?D.WhydosomanypeopleliketheYinggeDance?4.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.TheYinggeDanceisagoodwayforpeopletomakefriends.B.It’snotveryeasyforyoungpeopletolearntheYinggeDance.C.PeopleinGuangdongandFujian,oldandyoung,alllovethisdance.D.InGuangdongandFujian,womencanalsoperformtheYinggeDance.【答案】DBCC六．任務(wù)型閱讀(巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)ThatwasaThursdayasusual.Itwasgettingdark.Stevelookedoutofthewindowandsigned(嘆氣).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomebefore5:30,butitwas7:00.Evenif(即使)Dadcameback,therewasnofunplayingbadmintoninthedark.Stevewalkedintohisroomandtriedtodosomehomework,buthecouldn’t.Ataround8:00,StevegotacallfromDad:“Steve,I’msorry,butIcouldn’tplaybadmintonwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmywork.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?…”.Stevecouldn’tknowwhyDadwassobusy.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep(睡著)withhisbookopen.Thenextdayafterschool,Mrs.Clark,histeacher,a