大學三年級英語六級考試備考資料：翻譯共用講義

2020.CET-4/6復習備考課程之——翻譯語料庫第一部分：中國特色 1.中國特色 統(tǒng)，歷史文化，山川河流，動物植物，行業(yè)職業(yè)，符合四六級大綱內的2.中國富強：改革開放，經濟發(fā)展的背景下，涌現(xiàn)出各種繁榮成果，5g網絡，環(huán)保新能源，發(fā)達的公共交通，便利的數(shù)字科技大數(shù)據(jù)，人工智能，都儒家道家佛教文化孟子孔子ConfucianismBuddhismMenciusConfucius書法；偏旁部首；筆畫calligraphy;component;stroke《西游記》TheJourneytotheWest《三國演義》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《紅樓夢》ADreamofRedMansions《水滸傳》WaterMargins華山；泰山；黃山MountHua;MountTai;HuangshanMountain太湖；洞庭湖；青海湖;長江;黃河TaihuLake;DongtingLake;QinghaiLake；YangziRiver；YellowRiver山西??；陜西省;西藏;維吾爾自治區(qū)；Shanxiprovince;Shaanxiprovince；Tibet;UygurAutonomousRegionandmartialarts.2.太極拳是一種中國傳統(tǒng)的拳法Taijiquan,akindoftraditionalChineseshadowboxing.3.打太極拳時，你必須保持內心平靜。ToplayTaijiquan,youhavetokeepaquietmin4.在太極拳中，速度并不是最重要的事。primeobjective.InTaijiquan,speedprimeobjective.5.少林寺也被稱為中國禪宗的發(fā)源地。ShaolinTemplehasalsobeencalledthebirthplaceofChineseChanBuddhism.6.少林寺可能是對于西方人來說最熟知的大乘佛教寺院。ShaolinMonasteryisthetempleperhapsbestknowntotheWesternworld.7.越來越多的國人加入到努力保護熊貓的隊伍中來。Chinesepeopleinincreasingnumberarebecomingapartofthehardworkinggrouptosavepandas.8.丹頂鶴是世界上瀕臨滅絕的物種之一。盡管有動物保護法存在，但非法狩獵仍然是個問題。Red-crownedcranesareoneoftheworld'smostendangeredspecies.Despiteprotectivelaws,poaching/illegalhuntingcontinuestoremainaproblem.9.龍是一種古代巨大的爬行動物在中國是帝王的象征,被認為是祥獸。Loong，ahugeextinctisthesymboloftheemperorinChinawhichisknownasauspicious/luckyanimal.10.當春節(jié)來臨時，人們會包餃子,這樣節(jié)日的味道會更好。WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,peoplemakedumplings，whichmakesthefestivalmoreoriginal.11.元宵（江米團子）或者湯圓是元宵節(jié)的節(jié)令食物。Yuanxiao(riceball)orTangyuanisthespecialfoodfor12.北京烤鴨是地道的北京菜。嘗嘗北京全聚德烤鴨是一種享受。TheRoastBeijingDuckisaBeijingspecialty.ItisanenjoyablethingtotryBeijingQuanjudeRoastDuck.13.春聯(lián)是祝福的寄語，張貼在家的門頭。NewYear'scoupletsareblessedmessagepostedathomeforehead.14.春節(jié)時，中國人喜歡貼春聯(lián)，春聯(lián)也是用紅紙寫的。ChinesepeoplelovetostickcoupletsontheSpringFestival.Theyarealsowrittenonredpaper.15.窗花是用來裝飾窗戶的。中國各地在春節(jié)期間都要在窗子上貼上寓意吉祥的窗花。Paper-cutisforwindowdecoration.WindowblossomswithgoodluckareputonwindowsinallpartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.村民們深信鞭炮發(fā)出的巨大聲響能夠嚇跑惡靈及厄運。據(jù)說放鞭炮還能為人們在新的一年里帶來好運氣。Villagerswereconvincedthattheloudnoisecreatedbyfirecrackerswouldscareoffevilspiritsandbadluck.Itisalsobelievedthatfireworkswillbringgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.Terra-CottaWarriorssevenwondersinth18.華山位于華陰市，距西安120公里。華山是秦嶺的一部分，秦嶺不僅分隔陜南與陜北，也分隔華南與華北。LocatedinthecityofHuayin,MountHuais120kilometersfromXi’an.MountHuaispartoftheQinlingMountains,whichnotonlyseparateNorthernShaanxiandSouthernShaanxi,butdivideChinaintoNorthernandSouthernparts.19.太湖是中國東部的一個淡水湖,占地面積2250平方公里,是中國第三大淡水湖,僅次于鄱陽和洞庭。TaihuLakeisafreshwaterlakeineastChinaandthethirdlargestoneinChinaafterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake,withanareaof2,250squarekilometers.20.近年來，中國有越來越多的城市開始建設地鐵。發(fā)展地鐵有助于減少城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染。Nowadays，agrowingnumberofChinesecitieshavebeenbuildingsubways，theprogressofwhichisusefulis/conducivetorelievetrafficcongestionandairpollution.第二部分：中國富強5政務透明administrativetransparency.11問責制，accountabilitysystem.12大國工匠，greatcountrycraftsman.16城鄉(xiāng)一體化，rural-urbanintegration.18出場費，appearancefee.21.創(chuàng)新型政府，pro-innovationgovernment.22提供搭便車，givealift.23打車軟件，taxi-hailingApp25大排檔，foodstand;snackstand.28.大眾化餐飲，affordablerestaurant.31導航衛(wèi)星,navigationsatellite.345G,thefifthgenerationnetwork.35異地扶貧搬遷，relocatingthepoor.37頂尖人才，toptalents38斷交，severediplomaticrel39二胎政策，second-childpolicy.40反壟斷調查，Anti-Monopolyprobe42錄取分數(shù)線，minimumenrollmentmark.43分享朋友圈，sharewithfriends.44扶貧線povertythreshold.45趕時髦，betrendy;followtrends.46剛性需求，rigiddemand.47公開征求意見，solicitpublicopinion.48公務員，civilservant.49工薪階層，wageearners.51光盤行動，CleanYourPlateCampaign.52廣場舞,squaredancing53海歸，Returnee;Chineseoverseasscholastic55賀歲大片，Newyearblockbuster.59基層社區(qū)，grassrootscommunity.60加班，workovertime.63減負，alleviatesomeo64金融危機,financialcrisis.65京津冀一體化，Beijing-Tianjin-HebeiIntegration，66軍訓，militarytraining.67酒后駕車,drunkdriving，68可持續(xù)發(fā)展,sustainabledevelopment，69掃碼查驗,checkQRcode70空巢家庭,emptynestfamily，71口頭禪,petphrase，72跨越式發(fā)展,leapfrogdevelopment，73快遞,expressdelivery，74擴招,enrollmentexpansion，75老大難問題，longstandingproblem.76理性愛國,rationalpatriotism，77聯(lián)動效應,couplingeffects，78連鎖店,chainstores，79冷門,upsetwinner，80流動人口,mobilepopulation，81留守兒童,leftbehindchildren，precise,targetedanddifferentiatedmeasures.83盲目改造,blindreconstruction，84白手起家,startfromscratch，80百年老店,centuryoldshop，86社交距離,socialdistancing87白架子,putonairs，Atarrogantandsuperior.88擺脫貧困,shakeofpoverty，89保研,postgraduaterecommendation，90錯峰旅行,travellingavoidpeaktimes91表面文章,lipservice，92補習班,cramstudysessions，93成就感,senseofachievement，94茶道，teaceremony,95本命年，theyearofone'sanimalsign，96分餐制,servingofindividualdishes,97自貿區(qū),freetradezone，98義務教育教育，compulsoryeducation,100醫(yī)患糾紛，doctor-patientdisputes,101宜居城市,habitablecity;livablecity.102一線城市,first-tirecity.103虛假宣傳，deceptiveadvertising.104秀恩愛,publicdisplayofaffection，105心靈雞湯,soulsoother,106相親,blinddate，107文化遺存,culturalrelic，108網絡謠言,onlinerumors109雙重標準,doublestandard，110實名認證,realnameauthentication，111審美疲勞，aestheticfatigue.112上門服,doortodoorservice，114弱勢群體，disadvantagegroups.116全球首發(fā)，worldpremie117勤工儉學，after-schooljob.118探月工程lunarexplorationprogram119汽車尾氣，vehicleexhaust.120農民工,ruralmigrantworker.121年終獎,yearandbonus.122.人工智能,artificialintelligence124主流支持,mainstreamsupport.125自主招生，independentrecruitment.126城管，urbanmanagementofficer.127超水平發(fā)揮,outdooneself.129病毒免疫，virusimmunity.130人口衰退，populationdeclination.發(fā)展/增長最快develop/increaseatthefastestspeed迅速增長/發(fā)展grow/developquickly/rapidly，流行popular/popularity出于…原因forthepurposeof…/for…reason不同于bedifferentfrom…廣泛使用usewidely/beusedwidely差別很大differgreatly/varywidely至關重要bevitalto…/beofgreatsignificance有特殊意義beofspecialsignificance新趨勢anewtrend據(jù)記載accordingtohistoricalrecords/arecordedhistoryof…/itisrecordedthat….由于,歸因于dueto,owingto,beattributedto…豐富知識enrichone’sknowledge拓寬視野broadenone’shorizon/vision最近調查顯示Accordingtoarecentsurvey,特色feature,characteristic提供機會offeropportunitiesto/for…紀念commemorate,inmemoryof…象征asymbolfor/symbolize重視attachimportanceto;lay/placegreatemphasison/apriority/valuehighly/payattentionto改革開放政策theReformandOpeningUpPolicy經濟發(fā)展人口增長經濟發(fā)展人口增長環(huán)境保護文化交流populationexplosionenvironmentprotection/conservationculturecommunication…的快速增長therapidincreaseof…一帶一路theBeltandRoad，英文縮寫“B&R”經濟發(fā)展economyprocess人口增長經濟發(fā)展economyprocess人口增長populationexplosion文化交流culturecommunication…的快速增長therapidincreaseof…環(huán)境保護environmentprotection/conservation一帶一路theBeltandRoad，英文縮寫“B&R”經濟發(fā)展economyprocess經濟發(fā)展economyprocess人口增長populationexplosion文化交流culturecommunication…的快速增長therapidincreaseof…環(huán)境保護environmentprotection/conservation一帶一路theBeltandRoad，英文縮寫“B&R”一帶一路theBeltand一帶一路theBeltandRoad，英文縮寫“B&R”環(huán)境保護environmentprotection/conservation經濟發(fā)展economyprocess人口增長populationexplosion文化交流culturecommunication…的快速增長therapidincreaseof…文化交流cultureco