2021年高中英語新人教版必修第三冊 Unit3 Diverse cultures 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷 卷一 考試版

此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號必修第三冊Unit3Diversecultures英語（A）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASingapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations,culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture,”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’,wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.1．Whatdoweknowabouthawkersfromparagraph2?A．Theysellgoodsintheopen-airarea.B．Theyarefamouschefs.C．TheyareSingaporenatives.D．Theyarepopularallovertheworld.2．WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO’slist?A．FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.B．ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore’sculture.C．ForthereportSingaporeprovided.D．FortherecommendationbyUNESCO.3．WhyisthefilmCrazyRichAsiansmentioned?A．Toadvertisethefilm.B．Tointroducethestars.C．Toshowthepopularityofhawkercenters.D．TohelpthesellersreceiveMichelinstars.4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedifficultieshawkerculturearefacing.B．Theaverageageofhawkers.C．TheeffectcausedbyCOVID-19.D．Thefutureofthehawkerculture.BMexicoandtheUSAshareacommonborderonthenorthernsideofMexico.However,despitetheclosephysicalproximity(臨近),therearealotofdifferencesbetweentheirsocialconduct.Americansbelongtodiverseethnic(種族)aswellasnationalorigins,despitewhich,allofthemhavemixedperfectlywiththemainstreamofAmericanculture.Officially,sixdifferentracesofpeoplehavebeenrecognizedbythegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,whichincludeWhiteorEuropeanAmericans,AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives,NativeHawaiiansandotherPacificIslanders,BlackorAfrican-Americans,Asians,andthepeopleoftwoormoreraces.WhiteAmericansformthemajority,constitutingabout75%ofthetotalpopulationofAmerica.Mexicansareagroupofmulti-ethnicpeople.Mexicoshelterspeopleofdifferentraces,religionsandtribes.WhenthecountryachievedindependencefromtheSpanishcolonizers(殖民者),thepopulationincludedpeopleofnativepre-ColumbianancestryaswellasEuropeans,whocametherethroughtheprocessofcolonization.Thefusionofthesetwo,particularlydiverseethnicities,ledtotheformationofthespecialmulti-ethniccharacteroftheMexicanpeople.Americanstendtogivealotofimportancetotheirprofession,sometimesmorethantheirfamily.Childrenarebroughtupinamoreindependentmanner.Parentsexpecttheirchildrentosetuptheirindependencehouseholdsoncetheystartearning.Americansfeelthatthepracticalapplicationofknowledgeisveryimportant.So,theirwayofacquiringknowledgeisbasedmoreonreasoning,analysis,andin-depthspecializationofasubject.However,familycomesfirstforMexicans.InmostMexicanfamilies,menworktoearnmoney,whilewomentakecareofthehousework.Childrenarebroughtupwithalotofparentalcareandattention.Mexicanslovetosettledowninoneplace,andprefertostaywiththeirfamilies.Theyconsidertitlesandpositionsastheirstatussymbols.Theybelieveineducationbasedonrepeatedlearningandso,theiracademicsystememphasizeslearningthroughmemorization.Despitesomanydifferencesintheircultures,somesortofintegration(結(jié)合)bindstheMexicansandtheAmericans,inaway,promotestheirco-existence.5．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNativesarethelargestethnicgroupintheUSA．B．TherearemoreNativeHawaiiansandotherPacificIslandersthanAsiansintheUSA．C．AmericanIndianshavenotbeenrecognizedbytheUSgovernment.D．EuropeanAmericansmakeupaboutthreefourthsoftheUSA’spopulation.6．Theunderlinedword“fusion”inParagraph3means“”.A．competition B．mixC．comparison D．balance7．WhichofthefollowingmightAmericansagreewith?A．Truthcomesfrompractice. B．Bloodwasthickerthanwater.C．Romewasnotbuiltinaday. D．Everydoghasitsday.8．InMexicans’eyes,they.A．lookatmoneyasastatussymbol B．usuallyreceiveanall-roundeducationC．enjoythecompanyoffamily D．husbandandwifesharethehousework第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPreserveYourCultureLookatanyobjectinyourhouse,mealyoueat,orgestureyouuse,andyou’llfindevidenceofculture.Culturaltraditionsareeverywhereandhaveshapedwhoyouare.9.Shareyourculture’sartEachculture’sarthasitsownuniquecharacteristics.10.You’llbeoverjoyedtoshareyourculturewithpeoplefromotherplaces,suchasyourhobbies,jobs,crafts,andwhatyoudoforfun.Thisincludestraditionalartworkyouwouldfindinamuseum.11Yourcountry,villageorreligiousgroupalmostcertainlycelebratemajorholidaysorculturalfestivals.Traveltojoinintheseeventstogetabetterunderstandingofyourculture.Youcanalsoorganizeyourowneventifpossible.Cookfamilyrecipes(菜譜）12.Smellandtastehavepowerfulconnectionstomemory.Asyoumakebreadortrytoguesstherightamountofspices,youmightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorholidays.Readingrecipescanteachyoualot.Evenifsomeofthemareunfamiliar,othershavemostlikelybecomeyourcomfortfoodorasourceoffamilypride.SpendtimewithothermembersofthecommunityThebestwaytopreserveyourcultureistokeepitalive.13.Youcanalsogatherforordinarymeals,events,orjustconversation.Manyaspectsofculturearedifficulttolearninbooksandmuseums,includingetiquette,bodylanguage,andhumor.A．AttendororganizemajoreventsB．It’simportanttocopyitfromothersC．YoucangatherforholidaysasagroupD．FindanexpertwillingtoexplainittoyouE.HerearesometipsonhowtokeepthemstrongF.Trytolearnrecipesfromyourgrandmother’scookbookG.Forexample,ithasitsownclothing,music,storytellingtraditions,andmanymore第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everycultureontheplanethascertaintopicsthatpeopleavoiddiscussing.Butthetaboos(禁忌)ofoneculturemaybeverydifferentfromthoseofanother.Youmaybe14thatpeoplefromotherculturessaywhatyoucan’ttalkabout.Payingattentiontowhatpeopledon’t15canteachussomethingimportantabouttheircultureTheirtabootopicsgiveuscluesaboutwhattheyvalue,respectorevenfear.Topicsthatareconsideredtoopersonalortoocontroversial(有爭議的）mayalsobeavoided.Americaisfulloftabootopics.Usually,duringapoliteconversation,Americanswill16bothpoliticsandreligion.Theyalsoavoidtalkingaboutracialissues(種族問題).Why?Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinionsand17.Americansbelieveit’sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.ManyAmericansalsodonotfeel18talkingabouttheirpersonalincome,ageorhealth.19,theyprefertomakesmalltalksabouttheweather,sportsorcommoninterests.WhatdothesetaboostellusaboutAmerican20?Forone,theyshowthatAmericansplaceimportanceon21.Americacertainlyisn’ttheonlyplacethatvaluesit.Youwillfind22taboosaboutaskingpersonalquestionsinmanyEuropeancountries.“ThisisespeciallytrueinGermany”,saysHannaGraf,aGermanlivinginShanghai.“InGermany,youarenotsupposedtoaskaboutotherpeople’spersonalbusiness,”shesays.“Butthereareno23rulesaboutwhatyoucan’task;it’sjustinpeople’sminds.”InBrazil,24,almostanythingseemsopentodiscussion.“Brazilianstalkaboutallkindsofpersonalissues,”saysMarkQuinlan,whogrewupinBrazil.Butofcourse,evenBrazilhasitsowntaboos.InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.Sayinganything25aboutsoccercancausebigtrouble.Evenexpressingpreferenceforoneteamoveranothercanbe26.LikeBrazilians,Australianstalkfreelyaboutalmostanything.However,theydonottalkabouttheirpersonalorbusiness27.Theyprefertoletpeoplejudgethembytheiractions,nottheirwords.Boasting(夸大)yourachievementswillonlymakeyouthe28ofotherpeople’sjokes.Andwhataboutyourtaboos?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation,payattentiontowhatisn’tsaid.Youmightbeamazedatwhatyoulearnaboutyourownculture.14．A．excited B．surprised C．fascinated D．relieved15．A．stress B．consider C．desire D．discuss16．A．ruleout B．taketo C．touchupon D．focuson17．A．a(chǎn)rguments B．interactions C．a(chǎn)greements D．relationships18．A．embarrassed B．relaxed C．confused D．disappointed19．A．Besides B．Occasionally C．Frankly D．Instead20．A．values B．features C．status D．dreams21．A．culture B．independence C．privacy D．freedom22．A．formal B．unique C．similar D．a(chǎn)ggressive23．A．specialized B．written C．common D．basic24．A．moreover B．however C．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyhow25．A．important B．worthless C．magical D．negative26．A．beneficial B．impressive C．dangerous D．emotional27．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．secrets C．lives D．failures28．A．a(chǎn)udience B．designer C．target D．interpreter第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,29hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,30(name)afteritsregionofproduction—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe31(grow)ofthetea,confirming(證實(shí))thesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe32(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks33EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat34footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While35(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand36(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother37(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely38(energy),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.第三部分寫作假定你是李華，你校將舉辦為期十天的中國文化體驗(yàn)營（ChineseCultureCamp），請你寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Emily參加該活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.介紹活動(dòng)安排（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等）；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年新教材新高一下學(xué)期達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷必修第三冊Unit3Diversecultures英語（A）答案解析【答案】1-4ABCA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了新加坡叫賣小販文化以及其存在的意義，同時(shí)還提及其目前的困境。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.”可知，叫賣小販們通常會選擇開放的地帶賣東西。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.”可知，聯(lián)合國的文化機(jī)構(gòu)把新加坡的這種傳統(tǒng)加入它的列表，是因?yàn)槌姓J(rèn)其在文化方面的重要性。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.”可知，本段在講這些小販聚集中心的好處，作者提到電影《摘金奇緣》是為了證明小販聚集中心的受歡迎程度。故選C。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.”現(xiàn)在新加坡小販的平均年齡是60歲。年輕的新加坡人現(xiàn)在想在辦公室工作。他們對在小餐館工作不太感興趣。COVID-19健康危機(jī)也影響了銷售，阻止了外國游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝送獬鼍筒?，可知本段主要講述了目前小販經(jīng)濟(jì)的困境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?-8DBAC【解析】本文是說明文。文章說明了墨西哥和美國盡管地理位置臨近，但是他們的社會行為之間有很多區(qū)別。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“WhiteorEuropeanAmericans…WhiteAmericansformthemajority,constitutingabout75%ofthetotalpopulationofAmerica.”美國白人即歐洲裔美國人占多數(shù)，約占美國總?cè)丝诘?5%可知，歐洲裔美國人約占美國人口的四分之三。故選D項(xiàng)。6.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“multi-ethnic”可知，應(yīng)該是“兩個(gè)人種的融合，使墨西哥人形成了多民族的特征?！币虼丝梢圆聹y，“fusion”意思為“融合”。故選B項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。第四段是關(guān)于美國人的性格特點(diǎn)的介紹。根據(jù)其中“Americansfeelthatthepracticalapplicationofknowledgeisveryimportant.So,theirwayofacquiringknowledgeisbasedmoreonreasoning,analysis,andin-depthspecializationofasubject.”美國人認(rèn)為知識的實(shí)際應(yīng)用是非常重要的。因此，他們獲取知識的方式更多地是基于推理、分析和學(xué)科的深入專業(yè)化?？梢酝茢啵绹藭獾挠^點(diǎn)是“真理來自于實(shí)踐”。選項(xiàng)B意思為“血濃于水”；選項(xiàng)C意思為“羅馬不是一天建成的”；選項(xiàng)D意思為“凡人皆有得意時(shí)”，均不符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“familycomesfirstforMexicans.…andprefertostaywiththeirfamilies.”可知，在墨西哥人的眼里，他們認(rèn)為家庭是第一位的，更喜歡和家人待在一起，喜歡家人的陪伴。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?-13EGAFC【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章列舉了一些保持住文化傳遞的幾種建議或做法。9.根據(jù)文章題目，“HowtoPreserveYourCulture”，以及下文所給的建議，可推出，本空引起下文，作者提出幾點(diǎn)保存住文化的建議做法，所以E項(xiàng)，“下面是一些如何保持文化的建議”，符合語境。故選E。10.上一句說到，“Eachculture’sarthasitsownuniquecharacteristics.”，本空承上啟下，進(jìn)一步舉例說明，具體的文化特征有什么，所以G項(xiàng)，“例如，它有自己的服裝，音樂，傳統(tǒng)故事講述等等很多”，符合語境。故選G。11.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，“Yourcountry,villageorreligiousgroupalmostcertainlycelebratemajorholidaysorculturalfestivals”，以及后面“Traveltojoinintheseevents”，“youcanalsoorganizeyourownevent”，可推出，本段的建議是，通過參加活動(dòng)或組織活動(dòng)來保持文化的傳遞。故選A。12.根據(jù)本段建議，“Cookfamilyrecipes”，以及下文，“Readingrecipescanteachyoualot”，可推出，在本段作者建議，通過家族菜譜來保持文化的傳遞，該空和“家族菜譜”一致。故選F。13.根據(jù)上句，“Thebestwaytopreserveyourcultureistokeepitalive”，以及下句，“Youcanalsogatherforordinarymeals,events,orjustconversation.”，本空承上啟下，所以應(yīng)該是介紹讓文化活起來的方式，并與下句并列，所以C項(xiàng)，“你們可以群體節(jié)日聚會”，符合語境。故選C。【答案】14-18BDAAB19-23DACCB24-28BDCAC【解析】本文是說明文。不同文化背景有不同的語言禁忌，這些禁忌能讓我們了解每種文化中重要的東西。文章列舉了幾個(gè)國家的禁忌話題。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)槲幕胁町?，其禁忌也不同，如果不了解這些差異,你可能會因?yàn)橐恍┙啥械襟@訝。故選B。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指那些禁忌語是人們不討論的內(nèi)容，故選D。16．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.ruleout排除，取消，反對；B.taketo喜歡，開始；C.touchupon涉及，觸及；D.focuson集中。根據(jù)下文Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinions.Americansbelieveit’sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.可知他們避免談?wù)撜魏妥诮虇栴}。故選A。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識可知政治問題、宗教問題和種族問題由于觀點(diǎn)不同，會引起強(qiáng)烈的意見和爭論。故選A。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處指他們不喜歡談?wù)搨€(gè)人收入、年齡或健康狀況。故選B。19．考查副詞詞義辨析。美國人用談?wù)撎鞖狻⑦\(yùn)動(dòng)或共同的興趣等內(nèi)容來代替談?wù)搨€(gè)人收入、年齡或健康狀況。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。下文提到的美國人很重視隱私，這屬于他們的價(jià)值觀。下文thatvaluesit.也給了提示，故選A。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。不談?wù)搨€(gè)人收入、年齡或健康狀況，這些均屬于隱私，這里指重視隱私。故選C。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處指許多歐洲國家和美國相似，都把談?wù)撍饺藛栴}當(dāng)作禁忌。故選C。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)it’sjustinpeople’sminds可