海南省三亞市2024-2025學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1海南省三亞市2024-2025學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeautifulDawnRedwoodForestsinChinaThedawnredwoodisafast-growingtreethatlovessunshine.Adaptabletovariousenvironments,itcangrowinbothsoilandshallowwater.Itcanalsogrowintemperaturesbetweenminus34℃and47℃.HerearesomeofChina’sbestdawnredwoodforests.XuedouMountainWithahistoryofhundredsofyears,thequietancientroadonXuedouMountaininShaoxingcity,eastChina’sZhejiangprovinceboastsfreshairandbeautifulsceneryofmountains,rocks,waterfalls,andsluice(溝渠)ways.Inautumn,thewaterfalls,dawnredwoodtreesandwildflowersformafascinatingfairy-talelandscape.Location:Jidongtown,ZhejiangprovinceBestviewingperiod:LateautumntoearlywinterAixiLakeWetlandParkInwinter,thedawnredwoodforestintheAixiLakeWetlandPark,Nanchangcity,eastChina’sJiangxiprovincelookslikeacolorfuloilpaintingfromabird’seyeview.Thetreesaddbrightcolorstothecoldweatherandbringvitalitytothecity.What’smore,thelushdawnredwoodtreesblockthesunandresembletorches,creatingagraveatmospherebrokenbybrightlights.Sittingonthegreengrassandappreciatingthegracefultreeswillgreatlydelightyouwithbeauty.Location:Qingshanhudistrict,Nanchangcity,JiangxiprovinceBestviewingperiod:WinterXiaoheSeedlingNurseryofDawnRedwoodAsthehometownofthedawnredwood,XiaoheinLichuancity,centralChina’sHubeiprovinceisaseedlingnurseryhome(苗圃)tomorethan5,000dawnredwoodtrees,whichisthelargestdawnredwoodtreecommunityintheworld.Lateautumnisthebesttimetoappreciateadawnredwoodgardenhere.Eachtreelookslikeabeautifulladywearingstylishmakeup.Thesceneresemblesafairy-taleworldanddrawsmanyphotographerstocapturethemagic.Location:Zhonglutown,Lichuancity,HubeiprovinceBestviewingperiod:Lateautumn1.Howadaptableisthedawnredwoodtoclimate?A.Itonlygrowsincoldclimates.B.Itcansurvivefromextremeheat.C.Itneedscontinuoussunlight.D.Itonlygrowsinwater.2.WhatmakestheAixiLakeWetlandParkforestunique?A.It’slocatedinawetlandpark.B.It’sknownforbrilliantwintercolors.C.Ithasthemostdawnredwoods.D.Itfeaturesahistoricancientroad.3.Whatisacommonfeatureofthedawnredwoodforests?A.Theyallpeakinlateautumn.B.Theyareallinthesameprovince.C.Theyallcamefromforeigncountries.D.Theyallhavedistinctseasonalappearances.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了中國幾個著名的水杉林，描述了它們的特點和最佳觀賞時間。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Adaptabletovariousenvironments,itcangrowinbothsoilandshallowwater.Itcanalsogrowintemperaturesbetweenminus34℃and47℃.(適應各種環(huán)境，它可以在土壤和淺水中生長。它也可以在零下34℃到47℃的溫度下生長。)”可知，水杉能夠在極端高溫下生存。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AixiLakeWetlandPark部分“Inwinter,thedawnredwoodforestintheAixiLakeWetlandPark,Nanchangcity,eastChina’sJiangxiprovincelookslikeacolorfuloilpaintingfromabird’seyeview.(在冬天，江西省南昌市的艾溪湖濕地公園的水杉林從鳥瞰圖上看起來像一幅色彩斑斕的油畫。)”可知，艾溪湖濕地公園的水杉林以其冬季的絢麗色彩而聞名。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章描述的幾個水杉林的特點，它們都有不同的季節(jié)性外觀。例如，XuedouMountain在秋天形成迷人的景觀，AixiLakeWetlandPark在冬天展現(xiàn)出色彩斑斕的景象，而XiaoheSeedlingNursery在晚秋時節(jié)最為美麗。所以它們都有明顯的季節(jié)性外觀。故選D。B66-year-oldHanHuatoldtalesofhistabletenniscoachingcareer,showingphotosthathighlightinghisvictoriesinChina,TunisiaandFrance.Bornin1958,Han’spassionfortabletennisstartedatayoungage.Amixofrawtalentandcontinuousdedicationdrovehimtojuniortournamentvictoriesandeventually,toadesirablespotinthenationalteam.Sincethe1950s,Chinahassentcoachesinsportsliketabletennis,badminton,gymnasticsanddivingtoimprovethecompetitivecapacityofnationsafar.Asoneofthem,Hanstarteda12-yearcoachingjourneyinTunisiain1984.Herapidlygotaccustomedtothiswayoflife.Knownforhislanguagecompetenceanddeepunderstandingofthesport,Hanhasearnedapplausefrompeersandathletes.Inthe1990s,FranceenjoyedagoldeneraoftabletennisledbythegreattabletennisplayerJean-PhilippeGatien.TheFrenchteam,composedofGatien,PatrickChila,andDamienEloi,achievedremarkablefeatsintheWorldCupandWorldChampionships.However,astheyretiredintheearlyyearsofthiscentury,theoncepowerfulteamwasenvelopedincalmness,motivatingtheFrenchTableTennisFederationtoseekasaviorin2013torestorethenationtoitsformerglory.Han,withplentifulexperience,coachingwisdomandfluencyinFrench,stoodoutastheidealcandidate.Afterthreeyearsofdedication,HanfinallyachievedhisgoalastheFrenchmen’steamdelivereditsmostoutstandingperformanceinfourdecades—EmmanuelLebessonwonthemen’ssinglestitlewhileSimonGauzysecuredthesilvermedalatthe2016EuropeanChampionships.AftersuccessfullyleadingtheteamtotheRioOlympics,hetransitionedintoanassistantcoachingrole,pavingthewayforyoungFrenchcoaches.Astheyear2024marksthe60thanniversaryofChina-Francediplomaticrelations,Hanemphasizesthesignificanceoftheenduringbondbetweenthetwonationsintabletennis.4.WhatwasHanHua’skeyqualificationforcoachingtheFrenchteam?A.Hissuccessinjuniortournaments.B.HisroleinChina’stabletennishistory.C.HispreviousworkwithFrenchplayers.D.Hislanguageskillsandcoachingexperience.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHan?A.Talentedandfortunate. B.Professionalanddevoted.C.Unbeatableandproud. D.Ambitiousandaggressive.6.WhatdoesHanemphasizebetweenChinaandFrancereferringtotabletennis?A.Culturalexchange. B.Sharedgoals.C.Everlastingfriendship. D.Economiccooperation.7.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.TheChineseCoachwhoWinsApplausefromAudience.B.TheTalentedandDedicatedChineseTableTennisAthlete.C.TheChineseCoachwhoTeachesTableTennistotheWorld.D.The60thAnniversaryofChina-FranceDiplomaticRelations.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了中國乒乓球教練韓華在海外執(zhí)教的經(jīng)歷與成就。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Han,withplentifulexperience,coachingwisdomandfluencyinFrench,stoodoutastheidealcandidate.(韓華憑借豐富的經(jīng)驗、教練智慧和流利的法語，成為理想人選)”可知，韓華執(zhí)教法國隊的關(guān)鍵資格是他的語言能力和教練經(jīng)驗。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Amixofrawtalentandcontinuousdedicationdrovehimtojuniortournamentvictoriesandeventually,toadesirablespotinthenationalteam.(天生的才華和持續(xù)的奉獻精神使他在青少年比賽中屢獲佳績，最終在國家隊中獲得了令人羨慕的位置)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Afterthreeyearsofdedication,HanfinallyachievedhisgoalastheFrenchmen’steamdelivereditsmostoutstandingperformanceinfourdecades.(經(jīng)過三年的努力，韓華終于實現(xiàn)了自己的目標，法國男隊取得了四十年來最出色的成績)”可知，韓華是一個專業(yè)且敬業(yè)的人。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Astheyear2024marksthe60thanniversaryofChina-Francediplomaticrelations,Hanemphasizesthesignificanceoftheenduringbondbetweenthetwonationsintabletennis.(2024年是中法建交60周年，韓華強調(diào)了乒乓球領(lǐng)域中兩國持久關(guān)系的重要性)”可知，韓華在中法乒乓球交流中強調(diào)了永恒的友誼。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國乒乓球教練韓華在海外執(zhí)教的經(jīng)歷與成就，他先在突尼斯執(zhí)教12年，后來成為法國國家乒乓球隊的教練，帶領(lǐng)法國隊取得了優(yōu)異的成績，所以選項C“向世界傳授乒乓球的中國教練”這個標題最能概括文章主旨。故選C。CAsstudentsandscholarsprepareanewacademicyear,therelianceoncomputersfornote-takingandpaperwritinghasneverbeengreater.Youngerstudents,encouragedorevenrequiredtobringlaptopstoclass,haveraisedconcernsamongparentsaboutdistractionandreducedengagement.Universityprofessorscomplainadeclineinclassroomfocus,withstudentsoftenmultitaskinginsteadofactivelylistening.Amongthesedebates,alineofresearchshowsthelastingbenefitsofhandwriting—an“innovation”beforecomputers.First,handwritingenhancesmemory.Puttingwordsonpaperwithapenorpencilcreatesmuscleandsensorymemories,andthearrangementofwordsonapagefeedintovisualmemory:peoplemightrememberawordtheywrotedowninFrenchclassatthebottom-leftoncertainpage,whichenhanceslearning.Anotherbest-demonstratedadvantagesofhandwritingseemstobeineffectivenote-taking.Inastudyfrom2014byPamMuellerandDannyOppenheimer,students’typingwrotedownalmosttwiceasmanywordsexactlyfromlectures,suggestingtheywerenotunderstandingsomuchasrapidlycopyingthematerial.Handwriting—whichtakeslongerfornearlyalluniversity-levelstudents—forcesnote-takerstosynthesize(綜合)andconveyconceptsintheirownwords,thusstrengtheninglearning.Policymakershavealsotakennoteofhandwriting’sbenefits.HalfofthestatesintheUSA,haverespondedtoresearchadvocatingforcontinuedhandwritinginstruction.Swedenadvocatesformorehandwritingandfewerelectronicdevices,whileEnglandauthorizescursiveinstructionbyageseven.Dr.VirginiaBerninger,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,isalongtimeadvocateofhandwritingwhileacknowledgingitsintegrationwithdigitalliteracy.Shehighlightsresearch-backedbenefitsacrossdifferentwritingstyles—frommanuscripttocursive—andeventyping,whichaidsincomposingcoherentpassagesquickly.Advocatingoccasional“tuningup”ofhandwritingskillsthroughoutschoolingandpossiblyintoadulthood,Berningermaintainsthatabalancedapproachtowritingmethodsensuresstudents’academicandcognitivedevelopment.8.What’sthepossibleresultofyoungerstudentsusinglaptopsinclass?A.Increasedengagement. B.Enhancedlearning.C.Declinedmemory. D.Weakenedattention.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“feedinto”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Enhance. B.Conclude. C.Switch. D.Influence.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesBerningeragreetodo?A.Replacehandwritingwithdigitalskills.B.Prioritizedigitalskillsoverhandwriting.C.Balancehandwritingwithdigitalliteracy.D.Teachhandwritingonlyinearlyeducation.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Handwritingvs.typingineducation.B.Thedeclineofhandwritinginschools.C.Thebenefitsofhandwritinginlearning.D.Technology’simpactonstudentengagement.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了隨著學生和學者對新學年的準備，對電腦在記筆記和寫論文方面的依賴越來越大，但一系列研究表明手寫具有持久的好處，如增強記憶、有效記筆記等?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youngerstudents,encouragedorevenrequiredtobringlaptopstoclass,haveraisedconcernsamongparentsaboutdistractionandreducedengagement.Universityprofessorscomplainadeclineinclassroomfocus,withstudentsoftenmultitaskinginsteadofactivelylistening.(鼓勵甚至要求年輕學生帶筆記本電腦上課，這引起了家長們的擔憂，他們擔心這會分散注意力，降低參與度。大學教授們抱怨說，課堂上的注意力下降了，學生們經(jīng)常同時處理多項任務(wù)，而不是積極聽講。)”可知，年輕學生在課堂上使用筆記本電腦可能帶來的結(jié)果是注意力減弱。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“peoplemightrememberawordtheywrotedowninFrenchclassatthebottom-leftoncertainpage,whichenhanceslearning.(人們可能會記住他們在法語課上寫在某一頁左下角的單詞，這會增強學習效果。)”可知，用筆或鉛筆把單詞寫在紙上會創(chuàng)造肌肉和感覺記憶，頁面上單詞的排列有助于增強視覺記憶，由此可知，“feedinto”的意思是“增強”。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dr.VirginiaBerninger,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,isalongtimeadvocateofhandwritingwhileacknowledgingitsintegrationwithdigitalliteracy…Berningermaintainsthatabalancedapproachtowritingmethodsensuresstudents’academicandcognitivedevelopment.(華盛頓大學心理學教授弗吉尼亞?伯寧格博士長期以來一直倡導手寫，同時承認手寫與數(shù)字素養(yǎng)的結(jié)合……伯寧格認為，采用平衡的寫作方法可以確保學生的學業(yè)和認知發(fā)展。)”可知，伯寧格同意平衡手寫和數(shù)字素養(yǎng)。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段提到學生和學者對電腦在記筆記和寫論文方面的依賴越來越大，年輕學生在課堂上使用筆記本電腦可能帶來注意力減弱的結(jié)果，第二段提到一系列研究表明手寫具有持久的好處，如增強記憶，第三段提到手寫另一個最明顯的優(yōu)勢在于有效記筆記，第四段提到政策制定者也注意到了手寫的好處，最后一段講華盛頓大學的心理學教授弗吉尼亞?伯寧格博士長期倡導手寫，同時承認手寫與數(shù)字素養(yǎng)的結(jié)合，由此可知，本文主要關(guān)注的是手寫對學習的好處。故選C。DCulturedMeat:TheFutureofDiningConsumersmaysoonfindmeatonrestaurantmenusthathasneverwalkedtheearth-grownfromcells.Theproduct,called“cultured”or“cultivated”meat,isreachingmoreplates.CultivatedchickenhasbeenavailableinaSingaporerestaurantsince2020,andinJune,theU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureapprovedthesaleofculturedchickenbytwocompanies.Over150businessesworldwidearetryingtobringculturedbeef,fish,andporktomarket.Butwhatexactlyisculturedmeat?Culturedmeatbeginsasacellfromaneggorapieceoftraditionallybutcheredmeat.Thesecellsarefedwithaminoacids(氨基酸)vitamins,andothernutrientsinaculturedish(培養(yǎng)皿).Aftertwotothreeweeks,themeatisprocessedintofamiliarmeat.JoshTetrick,CEOofGoodMeat,oneUS-approvedculturedchickenproducer,clarifies,“Sometimespeopleimaginethemeatthey’reeatingisgrowninatesttube.That’snotthecase.Whileinitialresearchoccursinalab,theactualmeatisproducedinafacility.”Regardinghealth,bothGoodMeatandUpsideFoods,theotherUSDA-approvedcompany,claimtheirproductshavenearlyidenticalnutritiontoconventionalmeats,evaluatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,whichfoundslightvariationsinmineralandmetalcontentcomparedtotraditionalmeat,thoughwithintherangeofthosefoundconventionalfoods.Byreducingtheneedforraisingandkillinganimals,thesecompaniesaimtoreduceanimalcruelty.Large-scalemeatproductiontodayishighlymechanizedandprofit-driven.Additionally,culturedmeatproductionusesmuchlessland,asthereisnoneedtohouseanimalsorgrowtheirfeed.Culturedbeef,especially,couldreducethenumberofcattleonfarms—asignificantsourceofmethane(甲烷)emissions.Though,thereislittleexpertagreementonculturedmeat’senvironmentalimpact.Givenanimalrightsandclimatechange,supportersforeseeamarketwhereconsumerschoosebetweenconventionalmeat,culturedmeat,andplant-basedalternatives.TheUS’sapprovalofcultivatedchickenmarksasignificantmilestone,butwidespreadacceptanceandeconomicimpactofculturedmeatwillrequireyearsofcontinuedeffortsfromscientists,philosophers,andmanufacturers.12.WhydoestheauthormentionSingapore?A.Toshowitsmarketsuccess. B.Toshowitsearlyadoption.C.Toemphasizeitsinfrequency. D.TopromoteSingapore’scuisine.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutculturedmeatproduction?A.Itrequiresnonutrients. B.Itisentirelydoneinalab.C.Itgrowsinnaturalconditions. D.Itinvolvescomplextechnology.14.Whatenvironmentalbenefitislinkedtoculturedbeef?A.Increasinglandusage. B.Growingmoreanimalfeed.C.Reducingmethaneemissions. D.Releasingmoregreenhousegases.15.Whatisachallengeforthefutureacceptanceofculturedmeat?A.Highproductioncosts. B.Constantjointeffertsforadoption.C.Uncertainenvironmentalimpact. D.Limitednutrient-richculturemediums.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人造肉這一新興事物，包括其生產(chǎn)過程、健康評價、環(huán)境影響以及市場前景。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“CultivatedchickenhasbeenavailableinaSingaporerestaurantsince2020.(自2020年以來，新加坡的一家餐廳就開始提供人造雞肉。)”可知，作者提到新加坡是為了展示其早期采用人造肉。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesecellsarefedwithaminoacids,vitamins,andothernutrientsinaculturedish.Aftertwotothreeweeks,themeatisprocessedintofamiliarmeat.(這些細胞在培養(yǎng)皿中用氨基酸、維生素和其他營養(yǎng)素進行喂養(yǎng)。兩到三周后，這些肉被加工成人們熟悉的肉類。)”和第三段“Whileinitialresearchoccursinalab,theactualmeatisproducedinafacility.(雖然最初的研究是在實驗室進行的，但實際的肉類是在工廠生產(chǎn)的。)”可知，人造肉的生產(chǎn)過程涉及細胞培養(yǎng)、營養(yǎng)供給和加工等多個步驟，需要復雜的技術(shù)支持。故選D?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Culturedbeef,especially,couldreducethenumberofcattleonfarms—asignificantsourceofmethane(甲烷)emissions.(尤其是人造牛肉，可以減少農(nóng)場里牛的數(shù)量，而牛是甲烷排放的主要來源。)”可知，人造牛肉可以減少甲烷排放。故選C。【15題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheUS’sapprovalofcultivatedchickenmarksasignificantmilestone,butwidespreadacceptanceandeconomicimpactofculturedmeatwillrequireyearsofcontinuedeffortsfromscientists,philosophers,andmanufacturers.(美國批準人造雞肉是一個重要的里程碑，但人造肉要被廣泛接受并產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟影響，還需要科學家、哲學家和制造商多年的持續(xù)努力。)”可知，未來人造肉被接受面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)是為被接受而持續(xù)的共同努力。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ExpressyourselfwithcreativityEverysingleoneofushasacreativeside.Itcomesoutinthewaywedoallsortsofthings,suchassolvingriddles,playinggamesordreamingupnewideas.Whatdoesitmeantobecreative?____16____Neuroscientists(神經(jīng)科學家)describeitasthebrain’swayofcomingupwithanoriginalordifferentidea.Somepeoplemakeart,musicorpaintingsbutthat’snottheonlywaytobecreative.Youcanbecreativeinanythingyouenjoy,suchasbaking,inventinggamesorplayingwithnumbers.“It’saboutexploringplayfully,”explainsRakheeJasani,ateacherandwriterwhohelpspeoplediscovertheircreativity.Shesays,“____17____—it’saboutfindingyourownwaystohavefun.”Howdoesithelp?Creativityhaslotsofbenefitsforyourbrain,bodyandmind.____18____“It’sliketakingadeepbreathwhenwe’refeelingstressed,”Jasaniexplains.“Doingsomethingcreativehelpsustoexpresshowwe’refeelingsothatwefeelstrongerandprouder.”Thisprocessissimilartomusclepractice.____19____Thinkofatimewhenyou’vesolvedaproblemorfinishedajigsawpuzzle(智力拼圖)—thisiswhenyourcreativebrainisatwork.____20____Neuroscientistssaythatbeingcreativemeansyourbrainhastomixupdifferent“mentalrepresentations”inordertocomeupwithsomethingnewordifferent.Mentalrepresentationsaretheimagesyourmindcreates—likewhenyoudreamofflyingorimagineyourselftravellingsomewhereyou’veneveractuallybeen.“Wecanallbecreativeinourownway.Youcan’tbebadatit.It’sjustaboutexploringthingsandsharingthemwithothers.”saysJasani.“It’slikehavingasuperpowertocreatesomethingspecial.”A.Channelyoursuperpower.B.Whyiscreativityimportant?C.Itcanrelievestress,giveyouenergyandhelpyoufeelcalm.D.Creativityisthewayyouuseyourimaginationtoexpressyourself.E.Youwillfeelasenseofpridewhenyou’vedonesomethingcreative.F.Thebestthingaboutcreativityisthatthere’snorightorwrongwaytodoit.G.Justlikeexercisingmakesyourbodystrong,beingcreativehelpsexerciseyourbrain.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討創(chuàng)造力的含義、好處以及如何發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)段落小標題“Whatdoesitmeantobecreative?(創(chuàng)造力是什么意思？)”和下文“Neuroscientistsdescribeitasthebrain’swayofcomingupwithanoriginalordifferentidea.(神經(jīng)科學家將其描述為大腦產(chǎn)生原創(chuàng)或不同想法的方式。)”可知，空白處的內(nèi)容應該對“創(chuàng)造力”這一概念進行解釋說明。選項D“創(chuàng)造力是你利用想象力來表達自己的方式”符合語境。故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“It’saboutexploringplayfully.(這是關(guān)于有趣地探索。)”和下文“it’saboutfindingyourownwaystohavefun.(它是關(guān)于找到你自己的方式來獲得樂趣。)”可知，空白處應承上啟下，說明創(chuàng)造力與找到樂趣之間的關(guān)系，且強調(diào)沒有固定的方式。選項F“創(chuàng)造力最棒的地方在于，沒有正確或錯誤的方式去發(fā)揮它”符合語境。故選F。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Creativityhaslotsofbenefitsforyourbrain,bodyandmind.(創(chuàng)造力對你的大腦、身體和心靈都有很多好處。)”和下文“It’sliketakingadeepbreathwhenwe’refeelingstressed.(就像我們在感到壓力時深呼吸一樣。)”可知，空白處應具體說明創(chuàng)造力對大腦、身體和心靈的好處，且與下文的緩解壓力相呼應。選項C“它可以緩解壓力，給你能量，幫助你保持冷靜”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thisprocessissimilartomusclepractice.(這個過程類似于肌肉練習。)”和下文“Thinkofatimewhenyou’vesolvedaproblemorfinishedajigsawpuzzle—thisiswhenyourcreativebrainisatwork.(想想你解決問題或完成拼圖的時候——這就是你的創(chuàng)造性思維在工作的時候。)”可知，空白處應進一步說明創(chuàng)造力對大腦的鍛煉作用，與上文的肌肉練習相類比。選項G“就像鍛煉能使你的身體強壯一樣，有創(chuàng)造力有助于鍛煉你的大腦”符合語境。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Wecanallbecreativeinourownway.Youcan’tbebadatit.It’sjustaboutexploringthingsandsharingthemwithothers.(我們都可以以自己的方式發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。你不可能不擅長它。這只是關(guān)于探索事物并與他人分享。)”以及“It’slikehavingasuperpowertocreatesomethingspecial.(就像擁有創(chuàng)造特殊事物的超能力一樣)”可知，本段主要鼓勵人們發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力，將其視為一種超能力。所以空白處作為段落主題句，應點明這一主旨。選項A“發(fā)揮你的超能力”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnenightinReykjavik,HaraldurThorleifssonandhisfamilywerewalkingdownthecity’smainshoppingstreet.Hissonwasthirstyandwanteda____21____fromanearbycornerstore,butThorleifssonfoundhimself____22____bya20-centimeterstep.Bornwithmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥)andusinga____23____sinceage25,hehadfacedsuchbarriersbefore.Waitingoutsideforhisfamily,hewasstruckbyhowoftenthese____24____separatedpeople,limitingaccessforthosewithdisabilities.Determinedtomakeachange,Thorleifsson,whohadsoldhiscompany,decidedto____25____.In2021,he____26____Ramp(斜坡)UpReykjavik,anon-profitaimingtobuild100permanentrampsinthecitywithinayear.Without____27____thebuildings’structure,theserampsweredesignedtofitperfectlywiththe____28____architecture,creatingasenseofaccessibility.Thankstogovernmentfundingandothersponsorships,theRampUpteam____29____aheadofschedule,andThorleifsson’svision_____30_____toanationalscale,aimingfor1,500rampsacrossIcelandby2026.Iceland’sPresident_____31_____thecreativityforhighlightingtheneedforaccessibilityanddemonstratingthepowerof_____32_____action.Thorleifsson’sefforts_____33_____himthetitleofIceland’sPersonoftheYearin2022.Hisworkhas_____34_____others,includingawomanwhobuilta(n)_____35_____atherhomeforherwheelchair-usingfriend.21.A.burger B.drink C.rest D.ticket22.A.met B.attracted C.blocked D.surprised23.A.wheelchair B.bike C.stick D.monitor24.A.features B.conditions C.opportunities D.problems25.A.volunteer B.act C.experience D.study26.A.built B.found C.launched D.visited27.A.sharing B.reflecting C.damaging D.assessing28.A.new B.future C.ruining D.existing29.A.finished B.struggled C.dismissed D.hesitated30.A.adapted B.moved C.transformed D.expanded31.A.noticed B.praised C.took D.ignored32.A.collective B.heroic C.routine D.limited33.A.fetched B.named C.bought D.earned34.A.intervened B.informed C.inspired D.involved35.A.platform B.ramp C.architecture D.elevator【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述HaraldurThorleifsson通過建立非盈利組織“RampUpReykjavik”，致力于為殘疾人提供無障礙設(shè)施的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的兒子口渴了，想從附近的便利店買一杯飲料，但托爾萊夫森被20厘米的臺階擋住了。A.burger漢堡；B.drink飲料；C.rest休息；D.ticket票。根據(jù)“hissonwasthirsty”可知，孩子想買的是飲料，故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的兒子口渴了，想從附近的便利店買一杯飲料，但托爾萊夫森被20厘米的臺階擋住了。A.met遇到；B.attracted吸引；C.blocked阻擋；D.surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)下文“hehadfacedsuchbarriersbefore”可知，托爾萊夫森被輪椅通道上的臺階擋住了，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他生來患有肌肉萎縮癥，從25歲起就坐輪椅，以前也遇到過這樣的障礙。A.wheelchair輪椅；B.bike自行車；C.stick拐杖；D.monitor監(jiān)視器。根據(jù)上文“Bornwithmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥)”可知，他使用的是輪椅，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在外面等家人的時候，他感到震驚的是，這些問題經(jīng)常把人們分開，限制了殘疾人的進入。A.features特征；B.conditions狀況；C.opportunities機會；D.problems問題。根據(jù)上文“butThorleifssonfoundhimself_______bya20-centimeterstep.”可知，這些是問題，故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Thorleifsson決定做出改變，他賣掉了自己的公司，決定采取行動。A.volunteer志愿；B.act行動；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.study學習。根據(jù)上文“Determinedtomakeachange,Thorleifsson,whohadsoldhiscompany”可知，他決定采取行動，故選B。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，他在Reykjavik成立了非營利組織RampUp，目標是在一年內(nèi)在該市建造100個永久性坡道。A.built建造；B.found找到；C.launched發(fā)起；D.visited訪問。根據(jù)后文“anon-profitaimingtobuild100permanentramps”可知，他創(chuàng)立了一個非營利組織，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在不破壞建筑物結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下，這些坡道的設(shè)計與現(xiàn)有建筑完美契合，創(chuàng)造了一種通達性。A.sharing共享；B.reflecting反映；C.damaging破壞；D.assessing評估。根據(jù)下文“fitperfectlywiththeexistingarchitecture”可知，這里強調(diào)坡道不破壞建筑物結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在不破壞建筑物結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下，這些坡道的設(shè)計與現(xiàn)有建筑完美契合，創(chuàng)造了一種通達性。A.new新的；B.future未來的；C.ruining破壞的；D.existing現(xiàn)有的。根據(jù)“Without_______thebuildings’structure”可知，這些坡道需要與城市中原有建筑融為一體，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于政府資助和其他贊助，RampUp團隊提前完成了計劃，Thorleifsson的愿景擴展到全國范圍，目標是到2026年在冰島全境建立1500個坡道。A.finished完成；B.struggled掙扎；C.dismissed解散；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文“Thankstogovernmentfundingandothersponsorships”以及根據(jù)下文“aheadofschedule”可知，提前完成了計劃，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于政府資助和其他贊助，RampUp團隊提前完成了計劃，Thorleifsson的愿景擴展到全國范圍，目標是到2026年在冰島全境建立1500個坡道。A.adapted適應；B.moved轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transformed改變；D.expanded擴展。根據(jù)下文“anationalscale,aimingfor1,500rampsacrossIcelandby2026.”可知，此處指愿景擴展到全國范圍，故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：冰島總統(tǒng)贊揚了這一創(chuàng)意，強調(diào)了無障礙的必要性，展示了集體行動的力量。A.noticed注意；B.praised贊揚；C.took采取；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文“highlightingtheneedforaccessibility”可知，冰島總統(tǒng)贊揚了這一創(chuàng)意，故選B。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：冰島總統(tǒng)贊揚了這一創(chuàng)意，強調(diào)了無障礙的必要性，展示了集體行動的力量。A.collective集體的；B.heroic英雄的；C.routine常規(guī)的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)上文“Thankstogovernmentfundingandothersponsorships,”可知，體現(xiàn)了集體行動的力量，故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：HaraldurThorleifsson的努力為他贏得了2022年度冰島年度人物的稱號。A.fetched取來；B.named提名；C.bought買；D.earned贏得。根據(jù)“thetitleofIceland’sPersonoftheYearin2022”可知，托爾萊夫森的努力為他贏得了2022年度冰島年度人物的稱號，故選D。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的工作激勵了包括一名女子在內(nèi)的許多人，這位女子為她坐輪椅的朋友在家建了一條坡道。A.intervened干預；B.informed通知；C.inspired激勵；D.involved涉及。根據(jù)下文“includingawomanwhobuilta(n)_______atherhomeforherwheelchair-usingfriend.”可知，他的工作激勵了包括一名女子在內(nèi)的許多人，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.platform平臺；B.ramp坡道；C.architecture建筑物；D.elevator電梯。結(jié)根據(jù)上文“Ramp(斜坡)”可知，是指無障礙通行的坡道，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DanzhouDiaosheng,isatraditionalsong-and-danceformthatoriginatesinthecityofDanzhou.____36____dynamicmusicandcatchylyrics,singersbattleeachotheronstagein____37____(performance)thatechomodern-dayrap.Nevertheless,Diaosheng,____38____(include)inthefirstnationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(非遺名錄),issomethingmucholderandwithverydifferentroots.“Themusicmakesyouhappybecausethemelodiesarecheerful.”saidTangBaoshan,____39____startedlearningthefolksongswhenhewasachildandsoondemonstratedatalentfortheform.In1976,Tangbegancomposingsongsandroseto____40____(famous)threeyearslater.However,astimepassed,hesawfeweryoungpeoplewillingtolearntheartastheincomewastoolow____41____(attract)them.Torescuetheart,Tangjoinedwithlocalexpertstocollectthesongsby____42____(knock)ondoorsinlocalcommunities.Morethan1,000songswererecorded.Also,thecityofDanzhouhasputtheartformintothecurriculum(課程)ofprimaryschools,hostedartand____43____(culture)eventsfeaturingDiaosheng,andpromoteditintouristattractions.Nowadays,DanzhouDiaoshengbecomesapastime(消遣)forlocalpeople.Tangsaysitis____44____vitalpartofDanzhoucultureandwillnever_____45_____(erase),becausepeoplepassitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.【答案】36.With37.performances38.included39.who40.fame41.toattract42.knocking43.cultural44.a45.beerased【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了儋州調(diào)聲這一傳統(tǒng)歌舞形式的起源、特點、發(fā)展困境以及保護措施。【36題詳析】考查介詞。句意：伴隨著動感的音樂和朗朗上口的歌詞，歌手們在舞臺上展開對決，表演風格呼應著現(xiàn)代的說唱音樂。表示“隨著”應用介詞with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填With?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意同上。空處需填名詞作介詞in的賓語，表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填performances。【38題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，儋州調(diào)聲，作為首批被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的項目，其歷史要悠久得多，且淵源截然不同?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作后置定語，Diaosheng和include為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式。故填included。【39題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：“音樂讓人快樂，因為旋律很歡快。”唐寶山說道，他從小就開始學習民歌，并且很快就展現(xiàn)出了在這方面的天賦。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞TangBaoshan，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導。故填who?！?0題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：1976年，唐寶山開始創(chuàng)作歌曲，三年后便聲名鵲起。risetofame為固定搭配，意為“聲名鵲起”。故填fame。【41題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，他發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越少的年輕人愿意學習這門藝術(shù)，因為收入太低，無法吸引他們。too…to…為固定句型，表示“太……而不能……”，空處需填動詞不定式。故填toattract?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了拯救這門藝術(shù)，唐（Tang）聯(lián)合當?shù)貙＜?，走街串巷，在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)挨家挨戶地收集這些歌曲。介