河北省保定市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheAgeofEnlightenmentwasaphilosophicalmovementofthe18thcentury.Hereareafewbookstohelpyoulearnmoreabout“TheEnlightenment”.EncyclopediaoftheEnlightenmentThiscompilation(匯編)byAlanCharlesKorsexpandsbeyondthetraditionalcentersofthemovementsuchasParis,butincludesother,lesswellknowncenterssuchasEdinburgh,Geneva,PhiladelphiaandMilanforconsideration.Thepublisher:“Designedandorganizedforeaseofuse,itsspecialfeaturesincludemorethan700signedarticles;asynopticoutlineofcontents;acomprehensivetopicalindex(索引)providingeasyaccesstonetworksofrelatedarticles;andhighqualityillustrations.”PortableEnlightenmentReaderIssacKramnickcollectseasy-to-readselectionsfromthetopwritersoftheAgeofEnlightenment,showinghowthephilosophyinformednotjustliteratureandessays,butotherareasofsocietyaswell.Thepublisher:“Thisvolumebringstogethertheera’sclassicworksfromabroadrangeofsources—includingworksbyKant,Diderot,Newton,Rousseau,Franklin,Jefferson,Madison,andPaine—thatdemonstratetheimpactofEnlightenmentviewsonphilosophyandepistemology(認(rèn)識論)aswellasonpolitical,social,andeconomicinstitutions.”RaceandtheEnlightenment:AReaderEmmanuelEzecollectsintooneconvenientvolumethemostimportantandinfluentialwritingsonracethattheEuropeanEnlightenmentproduced.Thepublisher:“Thisbookisanessentialtoolforstudentsandresearchersinterestedinexploringtherace-inflectednatureofeighteenth-centuryphilosophyandscienceontheonehand,andthesystematicsrelationsbetweenphilosophyandanthropologyandrace,ontheother.”CreationoftheModernWorldMostwritingabouttheEnlightenmentfocusesonFrance,butverylittleattentionispaidtoBritain.RoyPorterdefinitivelyshowsthatunderestimatingBritain’sroleinthismovementismisguided.HegivesustheworksofPope,MaryandWilliamGodwin,andDefoeasevidence.Thepublisher:“ThisnewworkhighlightsBritain’skeyroleinspreadingtheideasandcultureoftheEnlightenment.MovingbeyondthenumeroushistoriescenteredonFranceandGermany,RoyPorterexplainshowmonumentalchangesinthinkinginBritaininfluencedworldwidedevelopments.”1.WhatdoesEncyclopediaoftheEnlightenmentcover?A.Onlyactivitiesintraditionalcentersofthemovement.B.ActivitiesinEdinburgh,Geneva,PhiladelphiaandMilan.C.Bothtraditionalcentersandlesswell-knowncenters.D.MainlytheworksofKant,Newton,FranklinandPain.2.WhichbookfocusesspecificallyonBritain’sroleintheEnlightenment?A.EncyclopediaoftheEnlightenment. B.PortableEnlightenmentReader.C.RaceandtheEnlightenment:AReader. D.CreationoftheModernWorld.3.Whatdothefirstthreebookshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareallcharacterizedbybeingreader-friendly.B.Theyallcontainacomprehensiveoutlineofcontents.C.Theyallprovidemassivenetworksofrelatedarticles.D.TheyallemphasizetheimportantroleofFrance.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于“啟蒙時代”的四本推薦書籍?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章EncyclopediaoftheEnlightenment部分中“Thiscompilation(匯編)byAlanCharlesKorsexpandsbeyondthetraditionalcentersofthemovementsuchasParis,butincludesother,lesswellknowncenterssuchasEdinburgh,Geneva,PhiladelphiaandMilanforconsideration.(艾倫·查爾斯·科爾斯編纂的這部匯編不僅涵蓋了啟蒙運(yùn)動傳統(tǒng)的中心，如巴黎，還包括了其他不太為人知的中心，如愛丁堡、日內(nèi)瓦、費(fèi)城和米蘭，以供讀者參考。)”可知，《啟蒙百科全書》涵蓋了傳統(tǒng)中心和不太知名的中心。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章CreationoftheModernWorld部分中“MostwritingabouttheEnlightenmentfocusesonFrance,butverylittleattentionispaidtoBritain.RoyPorterdefinitivelyshowsthatunderestimatingBritain’sroleinthismovementismisguided.HegivesustheworksofPope,MaryandWilliamGodwin,andDefoeasevidence.(關(guān)于啟蒙時代的大多數(shù)著作都聚焦于法國，但對英國的關(guān)注卻很少。羅伊·波特明確指出，低估英國在這場運(yùn)動中的作用是錯誤的。他以波普、瑪麗·戈德溫和威廉·戈德溫以及笛福的作品為證。)”以及“ThisnewworkhighlightsBritain’skeyroleinspreadingtheideasandcultureoftheEnlightenment.(這部新作品突出了英國在傳播啟蒙思想和文化方面的關(guān)鍵作用。)”可知，《現(xiàn)代世界的創(chuàng)造》一書專門關(guān)注英國在啟蒙運(yùn)動中的作用。故選D。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章EncyclopediaoftheEnlightenment部分中“Designedandorganizedforeaseofuse,itsspecialfeaturesincludemorethan700signedarticles;asynopticoutlineofcontents;acomprehensivetopicalindex(索引)providingeasyaccesstonetworksofrelatedarticles;andhighqualityillustrations.(本書設(shè)計組織得當(dāng)，便于使用，其特色包括700多篇署名文章；內(nèi)容概要大綱；全面的主題索引，便于讀者輕松查閱相關(guān)文章網(wǎng)絡(luò)；以及高質(zhì)量的插圖。)”、PortableEnlightenmentReader部分中“IssacKramnickcollectseasy-to-readselectionsfromthetopwritersoftheAgeofEnlightenment,showinghowthephilosophyinformednotjustliteratureandessays,butotherareasofsocietyaswell.(伊薩克·克拉姆尼克從啟蒙時代頂尖作家的作品中精選出易于閱讀的篇章，展示了啟蒙哲學(xué)不僅影響了文學(xué)和散文，還影響了社會的其他領(lǐng)域。)”、RaceandtheEnlightenment:AReader部分中“EmmanuelEzecollectsintooneconvenientvolumethemostimportantandinfluentialwritingsonracethattheEuropeanEnlightenmentproduced.(以馬內(nèi)利·伊澤將歐洲啟蒙時代關(guān)于種族的最重要和最有影響力的著作匯編成一卷，方便讀者閱讀。)”可知，這三本書的共同特點是都注重讀者的閱讀體驗，使用方便。故選A。BIt’sbeenalmostayearnowsincemylastpostonInstagramorFacebook,andalmostaslongsinceIevenopenedthemtocheckposts.Igotoffthetwositesforasimplereason:Iwasspendingtoomuchtimeonthem,andgainingnexttonothingintheprocess.Iamnotclaimingthatsocialmediahasnouseswhatsoever.Ithasbroughttheworldclosertogetherandhelpspeoplekeepintouch.Itjustceasedtoworkforme.Iwasincreasinglybeginningtofeellikethepeopleonmysocialmediawerelessoffriendsandmoreofacquaintances(認(rèn)識的人).Infact,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIactuallyhadaconversationwithmostofthem.Andknowingabouteachother’slivessimplythrougheachother’sstatusupdates(狀態(tài)更新)didn’tfeelmuchlikeameaningfulwayofkeepingintouch.Additionally,it’snotfairformetocomplainthatpeoplegetontosocialmediatomaketheirliveslookgoodbecausethatisthenatureofthemedium.Wepostonlythegoodpartsandnotthebad.WhatIthinkisreallyunfortunate,though,ishoweasyitseemstobeforustoforgetthisfactwhenwelookatotherpeople’spostsonline.Theremovalofsocialmediafromtheequationmakesthingsmuchsimplerandmoremeaningful.Ihavereadmorebooksin2021thanduringanyotheryearinmylifesofar,anditisatleastpartlybecauseIdon’tspendtimescrollingthrough(瀏覽)socialmedia.Inowhaveafewclosefriendstotalkface-to-faceratherthancommunicatebyInstagramorFacebook.Itakepicturesandvideosofhappymomentstostoreallthesememoriesformyselfandmyfamilyratherthanformyimaginedaudienceonline.Itmaybeterriblyhardtogetoffsocialmediaforanextendedperiodoftime,butitcanbeworthit.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocialmedia?A.Peoplewouldgainnothingfromsocialmedia.B.Friendsonsocialmediaweremorelikestrangers.C.Itisn’tameaningfulwaytoknowaboutfriends’lives.D.Itmakestheauthoroftencheckfriends’statusupdates.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisfact”inparagraph3referto?A.Peopleoftencomplainaboutsocialmedia.B.Peopleusesocialmediatomakelivesbetter.C.Peopleclassifythepostsintogoodandbad.D.Peopletendtopostgoodpartsonsocialmedia.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisnowlivingamoreproductivelife.B.Theauthorhasfewerclosefriendsthanbefore.C.Itwaseasyfortheauthortoquitsocialmedia.D.Theauthordoesn’tsharepicturesandvideosanymore.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetoffSocialMedia. B.WhyIGotoffSocialMedia.C.TheDrawbacksofSocialMedia. D.LifeWithoutSocialMedia.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述自己遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體近一年的經(jīng)歷和原因，認(rèn)為通過社交媒體上的狀態(tài)更新來了解朋友生活不是一種有意義的保持聯(lián)系的方式，遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體后自己的生活變得更簡單且更有意義。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Andknowingabouteachother’slivessimplythrougheachother’sstatusupdates(狀態(tài)更新)didn’tfeelmuchlikeameaningfulwayofkeepingintouch.(僅僅通過彼此的狀態(tài)更新來了解彼此的生活感覺不像是一種有意義的保持聯(lián)系的方式)”可知，作者認(rèn)為通過社交媒體了解朋友生活不是一種有意義的方式。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Additionally,it’snotfairformetocomplainthatpeoplegetontosocialmediatomaketheirliveslookgoodbecausethatisthenatureofthemedium.Wepostonlythegoodpartsandnotthebad.WhatIthinkisreallyunfortunate,though,ishoweasyitseemstobeforustoforgetthisfactwhenwelookatotherpeople’spostsonline.(此外，我抱怨人們使用社交媒體是為了讓自己的生活看起來很好是不公平的，因為這是這種媒介的本質(zhì)。我們只發(fā)布好的部分而不是壞的部分。然而，我認(rèn)為真正不幸的是，當(dāng)我們在網(wǎng)上看別人的帖子時，我們似乎很容易忘記這個事實)”可知，“thisfact”指的是人們傾向于在社交媒體上發(fā)布好的部分。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ihavereadmorebooksin2021thanduringanyotheryearinmylifesofar,anditisatleastpartlybecauseIdon’tspendtimescrollingthrough(瀏覽)socialmedia.Inowhaveafewclosefriendstotalkface-to-faceratherthancommunicatebyInstagramorFacebook.Itakepicturesandvideosofhappymomentstostoreallthesememoriesformyselfandmyfamilyratherthanformyimaginedaudienceonline.(2021年我讀的書比我生命中的任何一年都多，至少部分原因是我不花時間瀏覽社交媒體。我現(xiàn)在有幾個親密的朋友可以面對面交談，而不是通過Instagram或Facebook交流。我拍攝快樂時刻的照片和視頻是為了給自己和家人儲存這些記憶，而不是為了我想象中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀眾)”可知，作者2021年讀了更多的書，有幾個親密的朋友可以面對面交談，而不是通過Instagram或Facebook交流，可推理出作者現(xiàn)在過著更有成效的生活。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sbeenalmostayearnowsincemylastpostonInstagramorFacebook,andalmostaslongsinceIevenopenedthemtocheckposts.Igotoffthetwositesforasimplereason:Iwasspendingtoomuchtimeonthem,andgainingnexttonothingintheprocess(距離我上一次在Instagram或Facebook上發(fā)帖子已經(jīng)快一年了，而且自從我上次打開它們查看帖子以來也差不多有一年了。我退出這兩個網(wǎng)站的原因很簡單：我在它們上面花費(fèi)的時間太多，而在這個過程中幾乎一無所獲)”以及最后一段“Theremovalofsocialmediafromtheequationmakesthingsmuchsimplerandmoremeaningful.Ihavereadmorebooksin2021thanduringanyotheryearinmylifesofar,anditisatleastpartlybecauseIdon’tspendtimescrollingthrough(瀏覽)socialmedia.Inowhaveafewclosefriendstotalkface-to-faceratherthancommunicatebyInstagramorFacebook.Itakepicturesandvideosofhappymomentstostoreallthesememoriesformyselfandmyfamilyratherthanformyimaginedaudienceonline.Itmaybeterriblyhardtogetoffsocialmediaforanextendedperiodoftime,butitcanbeworthit(遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體讓生活變得更簡單、更有意義。2021年，我讀的書比我有生以來的任何其他年份都多，至少部分原因是我沒有花時間瀏覽社交媒體。我現(xiàn)在有幾個可以面對面交談的好朋友，而不是通過Instagram或Facebook交流。我會拍攝快樂時刻的照片和視頻，為自己和我的家人保存這些回憶，而不是為了我想象中的在線觀眾。長時間遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體可能非常困難，但它是值得的)”可知，文章主要講述了作者遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體的原因，B項“WhyIGotoffSocialMedia(我為什么遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體)”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B項。CWhenIlookedatthePenningtonDaydogshow’sLook-AlikeContestinsuburbanNewJerseyinthemid-1990s,Ihadalltheconfidenceofayounggirlassuredofvictory.Afterall,herpuppyhadlong,floppyearsthatperfectlymatchedherwavy,blondbob.Turnsout,thereisactualsciencetobackupthestereotype(模式化觀念)thatdogslookliketheirowners.Arecentreviewof15studiesfromaroundtheglobesuggeststhatnotonlypeopleandtheirpetslookandactsimilarly,butthatthesimilaritiesbetweentheirpersonalitiesdeepenovertime.Inmanyofthestudies,scientistsaskedstudyvolunteerstomatchpicturesofdogsandtheirowners,whichtheydidbetterthantheywouldjustbychance.Anotherfoundthatwomenoftenhadhairofasimilarlengthtothedogs’ears.Sowhatgives?Expertssuspectpeoplechoosedogsthatlooklikethemorreflecttheminsomeway.Thereviewalsoshowedthatdogsandownershavesimilarpersonalitycharacteristics,especiallyextroversionandneuroticism,andthattheirtemperaments(性情)appearedtogrowmorealike.Thestudyoffersdifferenttheoriesforwhy,includingthatownersmaybedrawntodogsthatarelikethemtobeginwith,andastheyagetogether,thetwospeciesmayregulateeachother’semotions,reinforceeachother’sbehavior,orlearntogether.“Itresembles(像)thewaywealsolookforourpartners,”saysstudyleaderYanaBender,adoctoralresearcherintheDogStudiesResearchGroupinGermany.Dogsandtheirownersshare“averycloseparabletomanyhumanrelationships.”Authorsofthereviewalsonotedthatthenumberofdogsandownersincludedinthestudiesarerelativelysmall.Manyoftheownerswhovolunteeredtoparticipateinthestudiesalsohadpurebreddogs,andscientistsneedmoredataonhybriddogs,whicharemorecommonworldwide.Additionally,ownerbiasplaysarole:Withoutastandardizedwaytoassessdogs’personalities,scientistsmustaskpeopletoevaluatetheirownpets,whocanbeashardtothinkaboutobjectivelyasyourhumanfamily.8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheLook-AlikeContestinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Tointroducethecontest.C.Togiveanexample. D.Toexplainthebackground.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Peopleandtheirpetshavesimilarhairstyles.B.Peopleandtheirpetsmirroreachothertosomeextent.C.Dogsandtheirpartnersshareaverycloserelationship.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweendogsandownersweakenovertime.10.Whatdoweknowaboutdogsandownersinparagraph4?A.Theysharethesamepersonalitycharacteristics.B.Theyresembleinappearanceandage.C.Thedogsmaybeattractedbyownerswholooklikethem.D.Theyinfluenceeachotherintermsofbehaviorandemotion.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch. B.Thefocusoftheresearch.C.Thelimitationsoftheresearch. D.Theprospectoftheresearch.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，探討了狗與主人在外貌和性格上的相似性，并提供了科學(xué)研究支持這一觀點?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterall,herpuppyhadlong,floppyearsthatperfectlymatchedherwavy,blondbob.(她的小狗有著和她一樣的長而柔軟的耳朵與她的卷曲的金發(fā)完美匹配)”，可以推知作者提及比賽是為了引出話題，討論狗與主人之間的相似性。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Arecentreviewof15studiesfromaroundtheglobesuggeststhatnotonlypeopleandtheirpetslookandactsimilarly,butthatthesimilaritiesbetweentheirpersonalitiesdeepenovertime.最近對全球15項研究的回顧表明，不僅人類和他們的寵物看起來和行為相似，而且他們性格之間的相似之處也隨著時間的推移而加深)”可以推知，人和寵物在某種程度上反映了彼此。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“thetwospeciesmayregulateeachother’semotions,reinforceeachother’sbehavior,orlearntogether.(這兩種物種可能會調(diào)節(jié)彼此的情緒、強(qiáng)化彼此的行為，或一起學(xué)習(xí))”可知，狗和主人在行為和情感方面相互影響。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Authorsofthereviewalsonotedthatthenumberofdogsandownersincludedinthestudiesarerelativelysmall.Manyoftheownerswhovolunteeredtoparticipateinthestudiesalsohadpurebreddogs,andscientistsneedmoredataonhybriddogs,whicharemorecommonworldwide.Additionally,ownerbiasplaysarole:Withoutastandardizedwaytoassessdogs’personalities,scientistsmustaskpeopletoevaluatetheirownpets,whocanbeashardtothinkaboutobjectivelyasyourhumanfamily.(該綜述的作者還指出，研究中包括的狗和主人的數(shù)量相對較少。許多自愿參加研究的狗主人也養(yǎng)了純種狗，科學(xué)家們需要更多關(guān)于雜交狗的數(shù)據(jù)，這種狗在世界范圍內(nèi)更為常見。此外，主人的偏見也起到了一定的作用：沒有一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方法來評估狗的個性，科學(xué)家們必須讓人們評估自己的寵物，這些寵物可能和你的人類家庭一樣難以客觀地思考)”可知，說明了研究的局限性。最后一段主要講了研究的局限性。故選C。DAIisdeeplychangingthewayweproduceandwork,includingimprovingproductionefficiency,optimizingworkflowandenhancingworkefficiency.Italsoinvolvesinmedicalcare,education,transportationandotherfields.Bethatasitmay,whataboutthedownsides?Twoexpertsweighin.ArecentstudyshowedthatoneofthemostpopularAIchatbotshasbeensharinginaccuratecodingandcomputerprogrammingadvice.ThisisbecausegenerativeAIapplicationssuchaslargelanguagemodelswork,functionally,asapredictionprogram.Whenyouaskaquestion,theAIsiftsthrough(細(xì)查)itsknowledgebaseforrelevantinformation.Then,usingthatinformation,itpredictsasetofwordsthatitperceivesasthedesiredresponsetoyourquestion.Thatpredictionisfollowedbyanotherprediction—anothersetofwords—thatithasbeentrainedtoexpectshouldcomenext,andsoon.ButRayidGhani,aprofessorofMachineLearningDepartment,saysthatprocessputsgreateremphasisonprobabilitythantruth:MostgenerativeAImodelshavebeentrainedonlargescaleofdatafromacrosstheInternet,butnobodyhascheckedtheaccuracyofthosedata,nordoestheAIunderstandwhatisorisn’tatrustworthysource.Whenhumansmakemistakes,Ghanisays,it’seasyforustoempathize(共鳴),sincewerecognizethatpeoplearen’tperfectbeings.Butweexpectourmachinestobecorrect.ThatmakesitveryhardforustoforgiveAIwhenitgetsthingswrong.Butempathycanbeapowerfuldebuggingtool:Thesearehuman-madesystems,afterall.AIhasawaterproblem—really,anenergyproblem.AsignificantamountofheatisgeneratedbytheenergyrequiredtopowertheAItoolsthatpeopleareincreasinglyusingintheirdailypersonalandprofessionallives.AsShaoleiRen,anassociateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineering,isquicktonote,coolingdownthedatacentersrequiresanenormousamountofwater,similartotheamountusedbytensofthousandsofcitydwellers(居民).RenbelievesitwillbeimportantforusasindividualsandasasocietytobetterunderstandtherealcostofaskinganapplicationlikeChatGPTaquestion.12.WhichofthefollowingwouldGhaniprobablyagreewith?A.AIapplicationsserveaslargelanguagemodels.B.ThepredictionprocessofAIissimplified.C.HumanshavetoleranceformistakesofAI.D.AImodelsattachgreaterimportancetorelevancethanprecision.13.WhatisGhani’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Cautious. B.Indifferent. C.Content. D.Biased.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A.AItoolsareincreasinglygeneratingmassivewaterindailylife.B.TheamountofwaterconsumedbyAIisequaltothatusedbycitizens.C.WearesupposedtobeawareoftheenvironmentalimpactofAI.D.IndividualsandsocietyshouldreducethecostofusingAI.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TogiveabriefaccountofAI. B.ToillustratebigissuesregardingAI.C.TohonortwooutstandingAIexperts. D.ToclarifythecurrentsituationofAI.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AI在提高生產(chǎn)效率、優(yōu)化工作流程和促進(jìn)工作中的作用，以及它可能帶來的一些問題?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“MostgenerativeAImodelshavebeentrainedonlargescaleofdatafromacrosstheInternet,butnobodyhascheckedtheaccuracyofthosedata,nordoestheAIunderstandwhatisorisn’tatrustworthysource.(大多數(shù)生成性人工智能模型是在大規(guī)模的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)上進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的，但沒有人檢查這些數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性，AI也不明白什么是值得信賴的來源)”可推知，Ghani認(rèn)為AI模型更重視相關(guān)性，而非精準(zhǔn)性。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ButRayidGhani,aprofessorofMachineLearningDepartment,saysthatprocessputsgreateremphasisonprobabilitythantruth(但是機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系的教授RayidGhani說，這個過程更強(qiáng)調(diào)概率而不是真相)”，可知，Ghani認(rèn)為AI更注重概率而不是事實，這反映了他對AI的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選A【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AIhasawaterproblem—really,anenergyproblem.AsignificantamountofheatisgeneratedbytheenergyrequiredtopowertheAItoolsthatpeopleareincreasinglyusingintheirdailypersonalandprofessionallives.AsShaoleiRen,anassociateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineering,isquicktonote,coolingdownthedatacentersrequiresanenormousamountofwater,similartotheamountusedbytensofthousandsofcitydwellers(居民).RenbelievesitwillbeimportantforusasindividualsandasasocietytobetterunderstandtherealcostofaskinganapplicationlikeChatGPTaquestion.(人工智能有水資源問題——實際上是能源問題。人們在日常個人和職業(yè)生活中越來越多地使用人工智能工具，為這些工具提供動力所需的能量產(chǎn)生了大量的熱量。電氣與計算機(jī)工程副教授任少雷很快就指出，為數(shù)據(jù)中心降溫需要大量的水，相當(dāng)于數(shù)萬城市居民的用水量。Ren認(rèn)為，對于我們個人和社會來說，更好地了解向ChatGPT這樣的應(yīng)用程序提問的實際成本是很重要的。)”可推知，人們應(yīng)該意識到AI對環(huán)境的影響。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段“AIisdeeplychangingthewayweproduceandwork,includingimprovingproductionefficiency,optimizingworkflowandenhancingworkefficiency.Italsoinvolvesinmedicalcare,education,transportationandotherfields.Bethatasitmay,whataboutthedownsides?Twoexpertsweighin.(人工智能正在深刻改變我們的生產(chǎn)和工作方式，包括提高生產(chǎn)效率、優(yōu)化工作流程和提高工作效率。它還涉及醫(yī)療、教育、交通等領(lǐng)域。盡管如此，它的缺點是什么呢？兩位專家發(fā)表了看法)”可知，文章主要介紹了AI在提高生產(chǎn)效率、優(yōu)化工作流程和促進(jìn)工作中的作用，以及它可能帶來的一些問題，可推知，作者的寫作目的是為了說明AI存在的大問題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthepursuitofpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,plateaus(停滯期)areunavoidable.___16___.Herearefourstrategiestoovercomeplateausandachievesuccess.1.FindOuttheRootCauseWhenfacingaplateau,thereislikelysomethingcausingyoutostopyourprogress.Identifytherootcause.___17___.Areyouwastingtimeonunnecessaryactivities?Orareyoutakingontoomanytasks?Often,addingmoretasksoverloadsyouralreadytightroutineanddistracts(使分心)youfromfocusingonthemostimportanttasks.Therefore,oftenremovingunnecessaryactivitieswillworktoovercomeplateaus.2.___18___Onceyou’veidentifiedtherootcause,nevertolerateproblems.Instead,addressandimprovethesituation.Yet,peopleoftenfindthemselvesasking,‘Whatiswrongwithit?’Questionsofthisnatureleadtoresponseslike‘Becauseyou’renotgoodenough.’Instead,ask‘Whatisnotperfectyet,andhowcanIturnthingsaround?’Byaskingempoweringquestions,you’llshiftyourfocusfromtheproblemtothesolution.3.TrackYourHabitsCarryanotepadtotrackyourhabitsthroughouttheday,especiallythosecontributingtoplateaus.Forinstance,ifyourrootcauseistoomuchinternetuse,recordinstancesofmindlessscrollingonsocialmedia.___19___.Documentwhatyou’velearnedfromthebookandthetimespentexercising.Thispracticehelpsyoubuildnewpositivehabitsbyenablingyoutocomparetoday’sresultswiththosefromyesterdayoraweekago.4.SeeObstacles(障礙)asOpportunities___20___.Ifyourbusinessreceivesabadreviewfromacustomer,seeitasfreefeedbackthatguidesyouonhowtoimproveandtakeyourbusinesstothenextlevel.Alwaystrytoseedifferentanglesthatothersmayoverlook.Whenyouviewaproblemasanopportunity,ithasthepotentialtoboostgrowth.Inthejourneytowardsuccess,aplateauisnotafullstop;it’sacommathatallowsyoutopause,reflect,andshiftyourmindset.So,keepmoving,keepgrowing,andmakeyourbreakthrough.A.NeverTakeYourEyesoffYourGoal.B.Focusona100%Solutionand0%Problems.C.Examineyourdailyroutineandhowyouspendyourtime.D.Everyobstaclecanbeanopportunitytoturnthingsaround.E.Thekeytopositiveresultsliesinconcentratingonthesolution.F.Butremember,plateausarejusttemporarypauses,notdeadends.G.Additionally,trackpositivenewhabits,likereadingandexercising.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克服停滯期、取得成功的四種策略?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inthepursuitofpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,plateausareunavoidable.(在個人和職業(yè)成長的道路上，停滯期是不可避免的。)”和下文“Herearefourstrategiestoovercomeplateausandachievesuccess.(以下是克服停滯期并取得成功的四種策略。)”可知，本空承上啟下，說明雖然會遇到停滯期，但這只是暫時的，不是絕境，有辦法可以克服。選項F“但請記住，停滯期只是暫時的停頓，而不是死胡同”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Identifytherootcause.(找出根本原因。)”和下文“Areyouwastingtimeonunnecessaryactivities?Orareyoutakingontoomanytasks?(你是否在不必要的活動上浪費(fèi)時間？或者你是否承擔(dān)了太多的任務(wù)？)”可知，本空與找出停滯期的根本原因有關(guān)，且下文提到的兩個問題是關(guān)于時間管理的，所以本空是在建議檢查日常習(xí)慣和時間管理。選項C“檢查你的日常習(xí)慣和你是如何度過你的時間的”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Onceyou’veidentifiedtherootcause,nevertolerateproblems.Instead,addressandimprovethesituation.(一旦你找到了根本原因，就絕不要容忍問題。相反，要解決問題并改善狀況。)”和“Byaskingempoweringquestions,you’llshiftyourfocusfromtheproblemtothesolution.(通過提出有力量的問題，你會把注意力從問題轉(zhuǎn)移到解決方案上。)”可知，，本段主要講的是要專注于解決問題，而不是糾結(jié)于問題本身。選項B“專注于100%的解決方案，0%的問題”可以作為本段主旨句。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Carryanotepadtotrackyourhabitsthroughouttheday,especiallythosecontributingtoplateaus.(隨身攜帶一個記事本，記錄你一整天的習(xí)慣，尤其是那些導(dǎo)致停滯期的習(xí)慣。)”和下文“Documentwhatyou’velearnedfromthebookandthetimespentexercising.(記錄下你從書中學(xué)到的東西和鍛煉所花費(fèi)的時間。)”可知，本空承上啟下，說明不僅要記錄不良習(xí)慣，還要記錄積極的新習(xí)慣。選項G“此外，還要跟蹤新的積極習(xí)慣，比如閱讀和鍛煉”符合語境。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“SeeObstaclesasOpportunities.(把障礙看作機(jī)會。)”和下文“Ifyourbusinessreceivesabadreviewfromacustomer,seeitasfreefeedbackthatguidesyouonhowtoimproveandtakeyourbusinesstothenextlevel.(如果你的企業(yè)收到了客戶的差評，把它看作是免費(fèi)的反饋，指導(dǎo)你如何改進(jìn)，把你的企業(yè)帶到下一個水平。)”可知，本空是對小標(biāo)題的解釋說明，講的是要把障礙看作是扭轉(zhuǎn)局面的機(jī)會。選項D“每一個障礙都可以是一個扭轉(zhuǎn)局面的機(jī)會”符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsIwrappedmyarmsaroundthiswomanof81years,Ifeltrightathome.We___21___fromsidetoside,nottoofastastheworkersoftheCenterhadtoldmethatherboneswere___22___.Sherememberedthatsheusedtoloveit___23___shehadn’tdancedforover20years.She___24___storiestomeabouthowsheusedtogotoallthepartiesandknewallthelatestdancesteps.Now,wejustmovedfromsidetoside.Herlifeisrestrictedtothe___25___ofothereldersattheseniorcenter,andtheworkerswepaytotakecareofourparents.Everynowandthentheygetsome___26___.Theyplaybingoweekly,goforwalks,andtodayavolunteergroup___27___withsomeballroommusic.Atfirsteveryonewasuneasy,sowedecidedtoletthemusic___28___.Itwaslikeboys___29___girls.Everyonewaswonderingwhowasgoingtomakethefirst____30____.Asthis81-year-oldwoman,wholostherhusbandacoupleofyearsago,____31____herarmsaroundme,Iknewthatinthisonedance,webothwereokay.Justasthingsstartedto____32____,Ben,anadultMoroccanmale,pulledouthisMoroccanmusicandactuallystartedBellyDancing,enduring(忍受)throughtheembarrassmentjusttobring____33____intothelivesofafewladies.Struckbyhis____34____,wealltookturnswearingthebellydancingskirtandshakingourhips.Momentarypleasureischerishedbypeoplewhilejourneyingaheadintotheunknown...butforus,thememorywilllivealittle____35____.21.A.swung B.ran C.walked D.wandered22.A.hard B.broken C.delicate D.strong23.A.asthough B.eventhough C.assoonas D.aslongas24.A.recalled B.defined C.reminded D.recited25.A.appreciation B.mercy C.comfort D.company26.A.treats B.entertainment C.rewards D.workout27.A.wentby B.rushedby C.droppedby D.passedby28.A.backoff B.goon C.fadeaway D.takeover29.A.seeing B.meeting C.hugging D.attracting30.A.chance B.invitation C.gesture D.move31.A.extended B.folded C.wrapped D.lifted32.A.quietdown B.godown C.settledown D.breakdown33.A.doubt B.joy C.fear D.pride34.A.dignity B.enthusiasm C.openness D.selflessness35.A.farther B.deeper C.longer D.stronger【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在老年中心與一位81歲的老人跳舞，以及大家一起享受歡樂時光的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了人們在平凡生活中對快樂的追求?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們輕輕地?fù)u擺著，沒有太快，因為中心的工作人員告訴我她的骨頭很脆弱。A.swung搖擺；B.ran跑；C.walked走；D.wandered漫步。根據(jù)后文“fromsidetoside”可知后文說的是左右搖擺，可推理出此處說的是作者和老年婦女搖擺地走。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.hard困難的；B.broken破碎的；C.delicate脆弱的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)前文“