江西省九江市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九江市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howsoonwillthepartybegin?A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In30minutes.【答案】C【原文】W:Hurryup.Danny.It’s6:00now.Areyoureadyfortheparty?M:Don’tworry.Thepartybeginsathalfpastsix.Itonlytakesus10minutestoarrivetherebytaxi.IpromiseI’llbereadywithin5minutes.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Sendthemanherclassnotes. B.Sendthemantothehospital. C.Helpthemanaskforleave.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.W:Hi,Tom.What’swrongwithyou?Youlookpale.M:Justalittlestomachache.W:Comeon.Ithinkyoushouldasktheteacherforleaveandgotothedoctor.LaterI’llsendyoumyclassnotes.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m. B.Hedidn’tmakeareservation. C.Hecan’tcheckinatthehotel.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mlate.Ihaveareservationhere.MynameisTeddyWilliams.W:It’sapity.Youplannedtoarriveatthehotelat3:00p.m.today,butnowit’salreadymidnight,sowecanceledyourreservation.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother’sDay?A.Eatout. B.Stayin. C.Gotothemovies.【答案】A【原文】M:WhatdoyouliketodoonMother’sDay?Seeamovie?W:Iusuallyjuststayhomeandrest.M:Whydon’tyoueatatarestaurantwithyourkids?W:Well,I’mbusyallyearbeingamother.IdeservemyrestonMother’sDay.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Agift. C.Theirfriend.【答案】B【原文】M:IknowwhattogetLindaforherbirthday.W:Acomputer?M:No,evenbetter.Adog.W:That’sabadidea.Lookoutside.It’ssnowing.Doyouthinkshewantstowalkadoginthesnow?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C.Thewallshavebeenpainted.7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A.Theposition. B.Therent. C.Thesize．【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Hello!Thanksformeetingmeheretoday.Thisspaceseemsperfectforyournewofficeneeds,doesn’tit?M:Itdoeslookgreat.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?W:Well,thewallshaveallbeenrecentlypainted.Therearetwoseparatebathrooms,oneformenandtheotherforwomen.Themainareais300squarefeet,andtheprivateofficeisabout20squarefeet.M:Well,thatdoesmatchwhatwe’relookingfor,butmymainconcernistherent.W:1,000dollarspermonth.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spaper?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’seasytofinish. C.It’shardtounderstand.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowriteaboutclocksorumbrellas?A.Heknowsnothingaboutthem.B.Hethinkseverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthem.C.Heisunwillingtodoresearchonthem.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:What’swrong?Youdon’tlookveryhappy.M:Oh,Ihavetowriteapaperaboutthemostimportantinventionevermade.It’sformyhistoryclass.W:That’snottoohard.Therearelotsofgoodinventions.M:Yeah,butit’sduetomorrow.W:Well,whatinventionareyougoingtowriteabout?M:Hmm,thecomputer,Iguess.W:Hmm.Isn’teverybodygoingtowriteaboutthat?Maybeyoushouldchoosesomethingolder,likeclocksorumbrellas.M:No,Ican’t.Idon’tknowanythingaboutthem,andIdon’thavemuchtimetodoresearch.W:OK.Well,I’msureyou’llcomeupwithsomethinggood.M:Hey!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionever?W:Me?Let’ssee,uh,chocolate!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.HowlongaresomesupermarketsopeninNewYork?A.10hours. B.12hours. C.24hours.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononAmericans?A.Normal. B.Direct. C.Interesting.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【原文】M:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?W:Weweretherefortwoyears,inNewYork.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Whatwelikedbestwasthatwecouldworkandyetstillleadanormallife.Imean,theshopsareopentillteno’clock,suchasfoodshops,chemists.Andsomesupermarketsareopen24hoursaday.Mostshopsdon’topenasearlyasinEngland.Theydon’topenuntilabout10:00inthemorning.M:Didyoumakemanyfriends?W:Well,that’swhat’sinteresting.WemademorefriendsinourtwoyearstherethanwehaveaftertwoyearsoflivingbackhereinLondon.IthinkAmericansaremoreopen.Theyspeaktheirmindsdirectly,notliketheBritish,whomightthinkonethingandsayanother.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelatemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheearlyafternoon.14.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewjob?A.Thesalary. B.Theworkingtime. C.Theworkingconditions.16.Wherearethewoman’sfamilylivingnow?A.InAustralia. B.InMexico. C.InBritain.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【原文】W:Yeah,thetrafficwasterribleandtherain,ittookmeagestogethere.I’lljustputmyumbrellainthecornerhere,shallI?Anyway,I’mreallysorryI’mlate.M:Well,I’mgladyougothereintheend.Nowweshouldprobablygetgoingasfastaswecan,becauseI’vegotanotherinterviewat12:00.Whydoyouwanttoworkforus?W:Well,I’mabitboredwhereI’mworkingatthemoment,soI’dreallylikeachange.Yourcompanyisbigger,andthesalary’sbetterthanthejobI’vegot.Mostimportantly,Iliketheunfixedworkinghours,becauseIfinditreallyhardtogetupinthemorning!M:Andwheredoyouwanttobeinfiveyears’time?W:Australia,Ihope!Idon’twanttoleavemyfamilyinthelongterm.I’mplanningtostayhereinBritainforayearortwo,buttobehonestIreallywanttomovesomewherehotandsunny,likeMexico.Butmymomwon’tletmego.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhendidBillWalesleavehisparents?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof20. C.Attheageof23.18.HowdoesBillWalespayhistuition?A.Byaskinghisparentsformoney.B.Byworkinginhissparetime.C.Byborrowingfromhisroommates.19.WhatdidBillWalesdoafterhissecondyearatuniversity?A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.B.HeleftLondonandfoundajob.C.Heleftschoolandworkedforayear.20.WhydidBillWalesdecidetomovethesecondtime?A.Therentofhisroomwasraised.B.Hecouldn’tstandhisroommates.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwiththehouse—owner.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:BillWalesisa23-year-oldstudentinhisthirdyearatLondonUniversityinBritain.HisparentsalsoliveinLondon,buthelefthomewhenhewaseighteenandhasbeenonhisowneversince.Heworksfulltimeduringholidaysandtakesoddjobsatweekends,onandoffthecampus,topayforhistuitionandsupporthimself.AfterhissecondyearatuniversityhehadtostophisstudiesatLondonforayearinordertoearnenoughmoneytotakeuphisstudyingagain.Inthefiveyearssincehelefthomehe’smovedhousetwice.Thefirstplacehegotwasaroomrentedfromafamilywiththreeyoungnoisychildren.Afterhestartedgoingtouniversityhefoundhecouldn’tstudyathomesohemovedtoanotherplace.Hesharedanapartmentwithtwootherstudentsandpaidforhisownroom.Thisplacewasgood.Buthewasconstantlyshortofmoney,sowhenhislandlordraisedtherentofhisroomby$10twomonthsago,heagaindecidedhehadtofindanewplace.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spelling,speakingandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,thelatestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandthealphabet,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(從零開始).DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadytopractiseyourspokenskillsinthereal—worldcommunication,you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevenmakevideocallswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.21.Whatinformationcan’tyougetfromHelloEnglish?A.Newaudiobook. B.Thelatestnews. C.Books. D.Audiomessages.22.Whichappscanyouusetocommunicatewithnativespeakers?A.HelloEnglishandDuolingo. B.HelloEnglishandLingbe.C.LingbeandHelloTalk. D.DuolingoandHelloTalk.23.WhichappisthebestchoicetomasterEnglish?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo. C.Lingbe. D.HelloTalk.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為讀者介紹了四款免費學(xué)英語的app?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloEnglish部分中的“ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,thelatestnews,andbooks.(它使用互動游戲來教授不同的英語課程，并提供新的有聲讀物，最新的新聞和書籍。)”可知，HelloEnglish不提供音頻信息。故選D?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lingbe部分的“It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.(這是一個基于社區(qū)的應(yīng)用程序，人們在這里互相幫助，分享他們的母語。它將你與真實的以英語為母語的人聯(lián)系起來。)”和HelloTalk部分的“HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.(HelloTalk類似于Lingbe，因為它將你與母語人士聯(lián)系起來，幫助你提高語言技能。)”可知，你可以使用Lingbe和HelloTalk這兩款應(yīng)用程序與母語人士交流。故選C。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HelloEnglish部分的“Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spelling,speakingandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,thelatestnews,andbooks.(它涵蓋了語言學(xué)習(xí)的所有方面，包括詞匯、翻譯、語法、拼寫、口語和閱讀技巧。它使用互動游戲來教授不同的英語課程，并提供新的有聲讀物，最新的新聞和書籍。)”可知，HelloEnglish涵蓋了英語語言學(xué)習(xí)的所有方面，提供各種學(xué)習(xí)資源，因此推斷這款軟件是掌握英語最好的選擇。故選A。BEveryonewasshockedasIplacedmysonIlias’sfirstbirthdaycakeinfrontofhim.HelovedSesameStreet,soImadehimanElmocakeinrichredicing.I’dworkedforhourstoperfectmydesignandmakethemostdeliciousandjaw-droppingcake.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.IstartedbakingwhenIliaswasborn.Atthattime,Istruggledwiththepressureofbeinganewmumandwasdiagnosedwithpostnataldepression.Sotohelpwalkoutofthatdarkhole,atnightwhenIliassleptIranintothekitchenanddecidedtobakeacake.Then,withmymum’sbirthdaycomingup,Isawahandbagcakeinashop.IthrewmyallintocopyingitandfinallyImadeit.Mumwassoblownawaybymycreationthatshedidn’tcutthecake.Instead,shekeptitinaglasscakestandondisplayathomeforamonth.OvertimeIcreatedmanydeliciousdelights.ThebestpartwasseeingIlias’sfacelightupwhenhesawthem.“Youshoulddothisforaliving,”myhusband,Michael,suggested.Ilaugheditoff,butitwasn’tabadidea.AfterIlias’sthirdbirthday,Isetupashopformycakebaking,callingitCakeQueenOz,andordersstartedtocomein.Astimepassed,thebakeshopbecamemyfull-timejob.Once,ImadeaTitaniccakethatwasthelengthofatableforaladywhosefamilylovedships.It’sbeensevenyearssinceCakeQueenOzwasborn.CakebakingbroughtmejoywhenIwasgoingthroughatoughtime.EverydayIfeelluckythatI’vebeenabletoturnmyhobbyintomyjob.24.Whydidtheauthorstartbaking?A.Becausehersonwasborn. B.Becauseshewantedtogetridofthatdarkhole.C.Becausehersonwasasleep.D.Becauseshewasdiagnosedwithpostnataldepression.25.Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelwhenshesawherbirthdaycake?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Frightened. D.Annoyed.26.ForwhomdidtheauthorcreateaTitaniccake?A.Hermother. B.Hercustomer. C.Herchild. D.Herhusband.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyExperienceinMakingCake B.BakingCakeIsGoodforYouC.MyLoveAffairwithCake D.ChildrenAlwaysLikeEatingCake【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者通過制作蛋糕來幫助自己走出產(chǎn)后抑郁，作者給兒子和母親做的蛋糕讓人很震撼，而且作者在丈夫的鼓勵下開了自己的蛋糕店，制作蛋糕已經(jīng)成為作者生命中非常重要的部分。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sotohelpwalkoutofthatdarkhole,atnightwhenIliassleptIranintothekitchenanddecidedtobakeacake.(為了幫助我走出那個黑暗的黑洞，晚上伊利亞熟睡時，我跑進廚房，決定烤一個蛋糕)”可知，作者開始烘焙是因為她想擺脫那個黑洞。故選B。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IthrewmyallintocopyingitandfinallyImadeit.Mumwassoblownawaybymycreationthatshedidn’tcutthecake.(我把我所有的心血都投入到復(fù)制中，最后我成功了。媽媽被我的創(chuàng)意驚呆了，她沒有切蛋糕)”可知，作者的母親看到她的生日蛋糕時感到驚訝。故選B?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Astimepassed,thebakeshopbecamemyfull-timejob.Once,ImadeaTitaniccakethatwasthelengthofatableforaladywhosefamilylovedships.(隨著時間的流逝，面包店成了我的全職工作。有一次，我為一位女士做了一個泰坦尼克號蛋糕，有一張桌子那么長，她的家人都喜歡輪船)”可知，作者為顧客制作了泰坦尼克號蛋糕。故選B?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“CakebakingbroughtmejoywhenIwasgoingthroughatoughtime.EverydayIfeelluckythatI’vebeenabletoturnmyhobbyintomyjob.(在我最艱難的時候，烘焙蛋糕給我?guī)砹丝鞓贰Ｃ刻煳叶几械胶苄疫\，我能把我的愛好變成我的工作)”結(jié)合通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者通過制作蛋糕來幫助自己走出產(chǎn)后抑郁，作者給兒子和母親做的蛋糕讓人很震撼，而且作者在丈夫的鼓勵下開了自己的蛋糕店，制作蛋糕已經(jīng)成為作者生命中非常重要的部分。由此可知，C項“我對蛋糕的熱愛”最適合作本文標題。故選C。CIfyougotothecountry,farfromcitylights,youcanseeabout3,000starsonaclearnight.Ifyoureyeswerebigger,youcouldseemanymorestars.Withapairofbinoculars,anopticaldevicethateffectivelyenlargesthepupilofyoureyebyabout30times,thenumberofstarsyoucanseeincreasestothetensofthousands.Withamedium-sizedtelescopewithalight-collectingmirror30centimetersindiameter,youcanseehundredsofthousandsofstars.Withalargeobservatorytelescope,millionsofstarsbecomevisible.Itwouldseemthatwhenitcomestoobservingtheuniverse,thelargertheinstrument,thebetter.Thisistrueuptoapoint,buttherearelimits—limitsnotimposedbytechnologybutbynatureitself.SurroundingEarthisalife-sustainingatmospherethatstandsbetweenoureyesandtheradiationthatfallsuponEarthfromouterspace.Thisradiationiscomprisedofaverybroadspectrum(光譜)ofenergiesandwavelengths.Gasesandothercomponentsofouratmospheredistort(扭曲),filter,andblockmostofthisradiationwhichdoesharmtolifepermittingonlyapartialpicture,primarilyvisibleradiationandsomeradiowaves,toreachEarth’ssurface.AlthoughmanythingscanbelearnedaboutouruniversebystudyingitfromthesurfaceofEarth,thestoryisincomplete.Toviewcelestial(天空的)objectsoverthewholerangeoftheelectromagneticspectrum,itisessentialtoclimbabovetheatmosphereintoouterspace.Fromitsearliestdays,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)hasusedtheemerging(新興的)technologyofrocketstoexploretheuniverse.ByloftingtelescopesandotherscientificinstrumentsabovetheveilofEarth’satmosphere,NASAhasdeliveredatreasurehouseofinformationtoastronomers,leadingthemtorethinktheirmostfundamentalideasaboutwhattheuniverseis,howitcametobe,howitfunctions,andwhatitislikelytobecome.28.Whatdoyouneedtoseehundredsofthousandsofstars?A.Apairofbinoculars. B.Youreyes.C.Amedium-sizedtelescope. D.Alargeobservatorytelescope.29.WhatdoestheEarth’satmospheredotosustainlifeonEarth?A.Blockharmfulradiation. B.Providehighenergies.C.Permitcelestialobjects. D.Giveoffgasesandothercomponents.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“atreasurehouseof”meaninparagraph4?A.Minor. B.Wealthy. C.Stable. D.Rare.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therouteofradiationfromouterspace.B.Theimportanceoflife-sustainingatmosphere.C.TheroleNASAplayedinspacetechnologyandastronomy.D.Theuseoftelescopeslaunchedintospacetoexploretheuniverse.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國國家航空航天局(NASA)使用火箭技術(shù)通過將望遠鏡和其他科學(xué)儀器放置在地球大氣層之上來探索宇宙。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withamedium-sizedtelescopewithalight-collectingmirror30centimetersindiameter,youcanseehundredsofthousandsofstars.(用一個直徑30厘米的集光鏡的中型望遠鏡，你可以看到成千上萬的恒星)”可知，你需要一個中型望遠鏡才能看到成千上萬的星星。故選C項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SurroundingEarthisalife-sustainingatmospherethatstandsbetweenoureyesandtheradiationthatfallsuponEarthfromouterspace.(地球周圍是維持生命的大氣層，它擋在我們的眼睛和從外太空落在地球上的輻射之間)”可知，地球的大氣層是通過阻擋有害輻射來維持地球上的生命的。故選A項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)information和劃線短語的下文“l(fā)eadingthemtorethinktheirmostfundamentalideasaboutwhattheuniverseis,howitcametobe,howitfunctions,andwhatitislikelytobecome.(引導(dǎo)他們重新思考他們最基本的想法，關(guān)于宇宙是什么，它是如何形成的，它是如何運作的，以及它可能會變成什么)”可知，美國國家航空航天局(NASA)向天文學(xué)家們提供了很寶貴的信息資源，所以劃線短語的意思應(yīng)該是信息“寶庫”。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了美國國家航空航天局(NASA)使用火箭技術(shù)通過將望遠鏡和其他科學(xué)儀器放置在地球大氣層之上來探索宇宙。由此可知，D選項“利用發(fā)射到太空的望遠鏡來探索宇宙”能概括全文內(nèi)容。故選D項。DAdverseimpactsonhealthduetoextremeweatherandvector-bornediseaseriskscouldincreaseintheUnitedKingdom(UK)underawarmingclimate,accordingtoareportpublishedonMondaybytheUKHealthSecurityAgency(UKHSA).Thereport,writtenby90experts,isbasedonclimateprojectionsusingahigh-endwarmingscenario(可能發(fā)生的情況)ora“worst-casescenario”ofapproximately4.3degreesCelsiusofwarmingby2100.“Ourchangingclimateposesoneofthegreatesthealthsecurityandsocietalchallenges,impactingeverythingfromtheairwebreathetothequalityandavailabilityofourfoodandwater,”IsabelOliver,chiefscientificofficeratUKHSA,saidinastatement.Thereportestimatesthattherewillbeupto10,000deathsinthecountrybythe2050sasaresultofextremeheat.Basedonahigh-endwarmingscenario,thereportanticipatesasubstantialsurgeinheatrelateddeaths,withanincreaseofover1.5timesbythe2030sandanover12-foldrisebythe2070s.Italsostatesthatvector-bornediseases,suchaschikungunya,dengueandZikaviruses,couldbecometransmissibleinLondonandotherpartsoftheUKduetomoreAedesalbopictus(Asiantigermosquitoes)andCulexmosquitoes.Thereportalsowarnsthatmorepeoplewillbeathighriskoffloodinginthefutureduetochangingrainfallpatterns.“Actionisneedednowtoadaptourpolicies,environmentsandourbehaviorstosecurehealth,well-beingandlivelihoods,”O(jiān)liversaid,addingthatmuchcanbedoneto“avert(避免)andprevent”theimpactsofclimatechangeonhealth.UKHSA,anexecutiveagencysponsoredbytheDepartmentofHealthandSocialCare,isresponsibleforplanning,preventingandrespondingtoexternalhealththreats.Thisyearissettobethehottestyearonrecordinhumanhistory,accordingtoareportpublishedbytheUnitedNationsWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)atthe28thmeetingoftheConferenceofthePartiestotheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethewarmingclimate.B.Toremindpeopleabouttheharmfulimpactsonhealthunderclimatechange.C.Tohelppeoplegetridofexternalhealththreats.D.TodisplayUK’sdependenceonfood.33.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibleriskaccordingtothepassage?A.Availabilityofourfoodandwatercausedbyhigh-endwarmingscenario.B.10,000deathscausedbyvector-bornediseases.C.Floodinginthefuturecausedbyvariedrainfallpatterns.D.Transmissiblevector-bornediseasescausedbyfloodinginthefuture.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asubstantialsurge”meaninparagraph3?A.Asmoothdrop. B.Asharpdecline. C.Asmallgrowth. D.Amassiverise.35.WhatdoesOliversuggestonsecuringpeople’shealth,well-beingandlivelihoods?A.Increasingfoodsupplies.B.Avertingandpreventingtheclimatechange.C.Adjustingthepolicies,environmentsandpeople’sbehaviors.D.Planning,preventingandrespondingtohealththreats.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國衛(wèi)生安全局發(fā)表了一份報告，報告稱在氣候變暖的情況下，極端天氣和病媒傳播疾病風險對健康造成的不利影響在國內(nèi)可能會增加，負責該報告的專家建議采取行動調(diào)整政策、環(huán)境和行為，以避免和預(yù)防氣候變化對健康的影響。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Adverseimpactsonhealthduetoextremeweatherandvector-bornediseaseriskscouldincreaseintheUnitedKingdom(UK)underawarmingclimate ,accordingtoareportpublishedonMondaybytheUKHealthSecurityAgency(UKHSA).(英國衛(wèi)生安全局(UKHSA)周一發(fā)布的一份報告顯示在氣候變暖的情況下，極端天氣和病媒傳播疾病風險對健康造成的不利影響在英國可能會增加。)”可知，文章圍繞英國衛(wèi)生安全局發(fā)表的一份報告展開，主要介紹了該報告的核心內(nèi)容：在氣候變暖的情況下，極端天氣和病媒傳播疾病風險對健康造成的不利影響在國內(nèi)可能會增加，同時建議應(yīng)采取行動以避免和預(yù)防這種影響。由此可知，作者的寫作意圖是提醒人們氣候變化對健康的有害影響。故選B項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thereportalsowarnsthatmorepeoplewillbeathighriskoffloodinginthefutureduetochangingrainfallpatterns.(該報告還警告說，由于降雨模式的變化，未來將有更多的人面臨洪水的高風險)”可知，降雨模式的變化導(dǎo)致未來可能會發(fā)生洪水，這屬于潛在的風險。故選C項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語的下文“withanincreaseofover1.5timesbythe2030sandanover12-foldrisebythe2070s(到本世紀30年代將增加1.5倍以上，到本世紀70年代將增加12倍以上)”可知，此處通過數(shù)字具體描述了與高溫有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)的大幅增長情況。由此推知，劃線短語的意思應(yīng)該是“大幅增長，大幅上升”，即amassiverise。故選D項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Oliver所說的話“Actionisneedednowtoadaptourpolicies,environmentsandourbehaviorstosecurehealth,well-beingandlivelihoods(現(xiàn)在需要采取行動，調(diào)整我們的政策、環(huán)境和行為，以確保健康、福祉和生計)”可知，Oliver建議調(diào)整政策、環(huán)境和人們的行為。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項是多余選項。Haveyoubeenhangingoutwithaguyandwondering“Doeshelikeme?”We’reheretohelpyoufigureitout!____36____Seeifhemakeseyecontactwithyouwhenyou’rearound.Ifyounoticetheguylookingyouintheeyes,trymeetinghisgazewithasmile,andholditforafewseconds____37____Payattentiontowhetherhesmilesaroundyou____38____Iftheguyyou’rearoundalwayslightsupassoonasheseesyou,itcouldmeanthathehasacrushonyou!Askyourselfwhetherheseemsnervousorawkwardwhenyouarearound.Sometimes,guyscangetalittlebashful(害羞)whentheylikesomeone.Ifyounoticethataguyblushes,stammers(口吃)orgetsquietwhenyoucomearound,hemighthaveacrushonyou,althoughhecouldjustbenaturallyshy.____39____Ifyou’retalkingtoaguyorhangingoutwithhimaspartofagroup,youmightnoticethatwheneveryoutouchyourfaceoryourhair,hedoesthesamething.Subconsciouslymirroringsomeoneelse’sbehaviorisasignthatyou’reattractedtothem,sothatcouldbeagoodcluethathe’sintoyou.Observewhetherhisbodyandfeetareangledtowardyou.Withoutrealizingit,wetendtoleantowardpeoplewelike.____40____Whenyou’retalkingtotheguyinquestion,watchwhetherheturnshisbodytowardyouorawayfromyou.Youcanalsowatchwhetherhisfeetarepointingtowardyou,whichcanbeanothersignthathe’sinterested.A.Watchwhetherhemirrorsyourbehavior.B.Watchwhetherhefindsexcusestotouchyou.C.Readonforallthesignsaguylikesyou.D.Whenyoulikesomeone,youcan’thelpbutsmilewhenthey’renear.E.Andweleanawayfrompeoplewedon’tlike.F.Thatmeanshehasfeelingsforyou.G.Ifhedoesn’tlookaway,hemightbeinterestedinyou,especiallyifhesmilesback.【答案】36.C37.G38.D39.A40.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了判斷這個男人是否喜歡你的依據(jù)?！?6題詳析】由上文“Haveyoubeenhangingoutwithaguyandwondering“Doeshelikeme?”We’reheretohelpyoufigureitout!(你是否在和一個男人出去玩，并且想知道“他喜歡我嗎？”我們來幫助你解決這個問題！)”可知，本空要說跟“判斷依據(jù)”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Seeifhemakeseyecontactwithyouwhenyou’rearound.(當你在他身邊時，看他是否和你有眼神交流。)”可知，本句要表達“下面是判斷依據(jù)”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項“Readonforallthesignsaguylikesyou.(往下讀，看看男人喜歡你的所有跡象)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳析】由上文“Seeifhemakeseyecontactwithyouwhenyou’rearound.Ifyounoticetheguylookingyouintheeyes,trymeetinghisgazewithasmile,andholditforafewseconds(當你在他身邊時，看他是否和你有眼神交流。如果你注意到他在看你的眼睛，試著對他微笑，保持幾秒鐘)”可知，本空要說跟“眼神交流”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項“Ifhedoesn’tlookaway,hemightbeinterestedinyou,especiallyifhesmilesback.(如果他不把目光移開，他可能會對你感興趣，尤其是當他微笑著回應(yīng)的時候。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳析】由上文“Payattentiontowhetherhesmilesaroundyou.(注意他是否在你身邊微笑。)”可知，本空要說跟“在你身邊微笑”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項“Whenyoulikesomeone,youcan’thelpbutsmilewhenthey’renear.(當你喜歡一個人時，當他們靠近時，你會忍不住微笑。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳析】由下文“Ifyou’retalkingtoaguyorhangingoutwithhimaspartofagroup,youmightnoticethatwheneveryoutouchyourfaceoryourhair,hedoesthesamething.Subconsciouslymirroringsomeoneelse’sbehaviorisasignthatyou’reattractedtothem,sothatcouldbeagoodcluethathe’sintoyou.(如果你和一個男人聊天或者和他一起出去玩，你可能會注意到每當你摸你的臉或頭發(fā)時，他也會這樣做。下意識地模仿別人的行為是你被他們吸引的信號，所以這可能是他喜歡你的一個很好的線索。)”可知，本空要說跟“是否做同樣事情”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項“Watchwhetherhemirrorsyourbehavior.(注意他是否模仿你的行為)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳析】由上文“Observewhetherhisbodyandfeetareangledtowardyou.Withoutrealizingit,wetendtoleantowardpeoplewelike.(觀察他的身體和腳是否向你傾斜。在沒有意識到這一點的情況下，我們傾向于向我們喜歡的人傾斜。)”可知，如果他的身體和腳向你傾斜，這意味著他喜歡你，故E選項“Andweleanawayfrompeoplewedon’tlike.(這意味著他對你有感情。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案填入空白處。MyhusbandandIspentafewdaysinnorthernOntariolastweek.Wehave____41____acabinfromthesamepeopleforseveralyearsnow.Itisaninterestingbusinessasitisaconveniencestore,aliquorstore,atake-outrestaurantandtheownerofthecottages.AsIwaspayingmybillforthe____42____,theclerkaskedthemanbehindme____43____thingsweregoing.Hesharedthatthingswereimprovingbutithadbeena____44____week.Hiswifehadundergoneheartsurgeryandhadjustbeen____45____fromthehospital.IaskedifIcouldgivehima____46____andhegladly____47____withtearsinhiseyes.Somemaysaythatitwasriskytohuga____48____andyettomeitsimplyfeltright.Mymotherwent____49____asimilarsurgerymanyyearsagoandIcould_____50_____tohowhewasfeeling.Ashorttime_____51_____myhusbandwenttothesamestoretopurchaseafewbagelsaswehad_____52_____oursathome.Theydidn’thaveanybutsoldhimfourfromtheirrestaurant’skitchensupplies.Whilethismighthappeninalargercity,Ihavenot_____53_____experiencedit.Ifoundthatthroughgivingand_____54_____kindnesss