山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesreading.B.Heisalwaysorganized.C.Hebenefitsfromabook.2.Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Abluedress.B.Aformalsuit.C.Aperfectshirt.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.InformLizofthemeetingdelay.B.Invitecustomerstothecompany.C.CallMr.Holdentoputoffthemeeting.4.Whereisthewoman’shusbandgoing?A.Tokyo.B.Paris.C.London.5.Howmuchisthesheet?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whowillmakethepresentation?A.Afreshman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman’stutor.7.Whereisthepresentationgoingtobeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.IntheStudents’Union.C.Attheschooltheater.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Howdothekidsfindthebeach?A.Dangerous.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.9.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Anartgallery.B.TheHistoryMuseum.C.EagleMountain.10.Whydoesthewomanpreferclimbingmountains?A.Toenjoynature.B.Tovisitanearbytemple.C.Tohaveanewexperience.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。l1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.12.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextWednesday?A.Meetfriendsinthepark.B.HelpDadwithhousework.C.Invitethemantoherhouse.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Familymembers.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.WhydoesthemanrecommendMUSEMagazinetothewoman?A.Ithasinspiringstories.B.It’saboutscienceandnature.C.It’shelpfulforstudents’schoolwork.15.Whoisthemagzineintendedfor?A.Asix-year-oldkid.B.Aten-year-oldstudent.C.Aneighteen-year-oldboy.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inareadingroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasciencemuseum.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhyisLakesideopenuntil10p.m.?A.Eveningparkinglotisfree.B.Shoppersenjoyadiscountthen.C.Peopleengageineveningshopping.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeside?A.Ithas15banks.B.Ithas13cafes.C.Ithasapostoffice.19.WhatcancustomersdoatLakesideaftershopping?A.Playsoccer.B.Takeadiveinalake.C.Relaxthemselvesinagym.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ShoppingcentersinCanada.B.TheLakesideshoppingcentre.C.Thesalesofmorningshopping.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfamilycruise(乘船游覽)offersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.Hereareappealingat-seavacationideastoconsiderthiswinter.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafarawayfamilyvacation,considerexploringAustraliaaboardthePrincess.LeavingonDec.17,thePrincesswilltakepassengerstotheWhitsundayArchipelagoandtheGreatBarrierReef.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyawiderangeofonboardactivities,fromdanceclassestovolleyballclasses.Intheevening,parentsandtheirkidscanenjoykid-friendlymovies.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeas’shipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinationsacrossAsia.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazakiandthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.Asforonboardfood,familiescanchoosefromavarietyofdiningoptions,fromfastfoodtoanItalianeatery.DiscoverPatagoniawithSeabournTheamazingjourneytoAntarcticaandPatagoniaaboardtheSeabournQuestdepartsonNov,29,andincludesajam-packedagenda.Animalloverscanadmirepenguins,sealsandotherfascinatingwildlifeupcloseviadailyZodiacboattrips.Backonboardtheship,kidscantakebaths,watchshows,playboardgamesandcurlupwithabookatthelibrary.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyDisneyCruiseLine’sfourshipsofferplentyofbellsandwhistlesforkids.Besides,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.DepartfromPortCanaveral,onafour-nightcruiseaboardtheDisneyDreamforafunadventurethroughtheBahamas,withstopsinDisney’sprivatelyownedisland.1.WhatcankidsdoonthePrincess?A.Learndanceskills. B.Performinadrama.C.Readbooksinalibrary. D.Joininasportsmeeting.2.WhatmakesSeabournspecial?A.Offeringfamily-friendlytrips.B.Servingvarietiesofonboardfood.C.Providingclosewildlifeencounters.D.Coveringsevencontinentsoftheworld.3.Whichcruisebestsuitsthefamilywhodesirestosavemoney?A.Princess. B.RegentSevenSeas.C.Seabourn. D.Disney.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些吸引人的乘船游覽旅行?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises部分中“LeavingonDec.17,thePrincesswilltakepassengerstotheWhitsundayArchipelagoandtheGreatBarrierReef.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyawiderangeofonboardactivities,fromdanceclassestovolleyballclasses.(12月17日，公主號(hào)將帶乘客前往圣靈群島和大堡礁。在船上，孩子們可以享受各種各樣的船上活動(dòng)，從舞蹈課到排球課)”可知，孩子們能在公主號(hào)學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈技巧。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章DiscoverPatagoniawithSeabourn部分中“TheamazingjourneytoAntarcticaandPatagoniaaboardtheSeabournQuestdepartsonNov,29,andincludesajam-packedagenda.Animalloverscanadmirepenguins,sealsandotherfascinatingwildlifeupcloseviadailyZodiacboattrips.(乘坐SeabournQuest號(hào)前往南極洲和巴塔哥尼亞的奇妙之旅將于11月29日啟航，行程安排得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)。動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者可以每天乘船近距離欣賞企鵝、海豹和其他迷人的野生動(dòng)物)”可知，Seabourn提供近距離的野生動(dòng)物邂逅。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney部分中“DisneyCruiseLine’sfourshipsofferplentyofbellsandwhistlesforkids.Besides,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.(迪士尼郵輪公司的四艘游輪為孩子們提供了大量的鈴鐺和口哨。此外，還有許多適合家庭的客艙選擇，以迎合預(yù)算緊張的家庭)”可知，游輪Disney最適合想要省錢的家庭。故選D。BJohannesFritz,anAustrianbiologist,neededtocomeupwithaplanagainifhewasgoingtopreventhisrareandbelovedbirdsfromgoingextinct.TosurvivetheEuropeanwinter,thenorthernbaldibisneedstomigratesouthforthewinterovertheAlps.Butshiftingclimatepatternshavedelayedwhenthebirdsbegintomigrateandtheyarenowreachingthemountainstoolatetomakeitoverthepeaks,lockingtheminanicydeathtrap.Determinedtosavethem,hedecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Hewasconfidentthathecouldsucceedinthisdaring,unconventionalplan.Some400yearsago,theEuropeanshuntedthesebirdswithoutstoppinganddevouredthelastinthewild,causingthebirdstodisappearentirelyfromthewild.WhenMr.Fritzwasborn56yearsago,thenorthernbaldibiscouldbefoundinEuropeonlyincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).Mr.Fritzhasspenthiscareerreintroducingthebirdsintothewild.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,helearnedtoflylikeabird.Hemodified(改裝)alightweightaircraftsoitwouldflyatspeedsslowenoughforthebirdstokeepup.In2004,heledthefirstflockfromAustriatoItaly,andhassinceledmoremigrations.Buttherouteheoriginallytaughttheibisesdoesnotworksuccessfully.Withclimatechangewarmingtheareawherethebirdssummer,theynowstarttheirmigrationattheendofOctoberinsteadoftheendofSeptember.Thetripisexpectedtotakeaboutsixweeks,“Still,we’reoptimisticthatit’llwork,”saidMr.Fritz.Hisfamilyandcolleagueswitnessedtheriskshewastaking.“Buttheunavoidablerisksarenecessary,”Mr.Fritzsaid.“It’snotsomuchajob,butmylife’spurpose.”4.WhatwasJohannesFritz’splan?A.Toshortenbaldibises’migrationroute.B.Toleadbaldibisestomigrateonanewroute.C.Tobettertheclimatepatternsforbaldibises.D.Tofindoutasaferdestinationforbaldibises.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devoured”inparagraph3mean?A.Destroyed. B.Abused. C.Released. D.Raised.6.WhywasMr.Fritz’sinitialrouteforthebirdsineffective?A.Owingtothelongtimeitconsumes.B.Fortheslowspeedofhismodifiedaircraft.C.Becauseofthetoughnessalongthefirstroute.D.Duetohighertemperaturesinthesummerhabitat.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Fritz?A.Honest. B.Innovative. C.Straightforward. D.Demanding.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了奧地利生物學(xué)家約翰內(nèi)斯·弗里茨為了防止他心愛(ài)的稀有鳥(niǎo)類滅絕，決定教它們一條新的遷徙路線。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Determinedtosavethem,hedecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Hewasconfidentthathecouldsucceedinthisdaring,unconventionalplan.(為了拯救它們，他決定用一架小型飛機(jī)親自引導(dǎo)它們，教它們一條新的、更安全的遷徙路線。他有信心在這個(gè)大膽的、非傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃中取得成功)”可知，約翰內(nèi)斯·弗里茨的計(jì)劃是帶領(lǐng)禿鷹沿著一條新的路線遷徙。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“causingthebirdstodisappearentirelyfromthewild(導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類完全從野外消失)”可知，歐洲人不停地獵殺這些鳥(niǎo)，并在野外毀滅了最后一只，故劃線詞與Destroyed“毀滅，破壞”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Buttherouteheoriginallytaughttheibisesdoesnotworksuccessfully.Withclimatechangewarmingtheareawherethebirdssummer,theynowstarttheirmigrationattheendofOctoberinsteadoftheendofSeptember.(但他最初教給禿鷹的路線并不成功。隨著氣候變化使鳥(niǎo)類避暑的地區(qū)變暖，它們現(xiàn)在在10月底而不是9月底開(kāi)始遷徙)”可推知，弗里茨先生最初尋找的路線是無(wú)效的，因?yàn)橄募緱⒌氐臏囟雀?。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Determinedtosavethem,hedecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Hewasconfidentthathecouldsucceedinthisdaring,unconventionalplan.(為了拯救它們，他決定用一架小型飛機(jī)親自引導(dǎo)它們，教它們一條新的、更安全的遷徙路線。他有信心在這個(gè)大膽的、非傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃中取得成功)”可知，約翰內(nèi)斯·弗里茨教授禿鷹新的遷徙路線。由此推知，他是有創(chuàng)新想法的。故選B項(xiàng)。CAsyou’redraftingyourNewYear’sresolutions,youmaythinkthatittakes21daysofrepeatinganactionforthatactiontobecomeahabit.So,yousetouttogotothegymfor21days,thinkingthatbyday22headingtothegymwillfeelautomatic—maybeevenfun.However,that21-dayestimateisn’ttrue.AhabitexpertWendyWoodfoundthatthisfalsehoodcamefromaself-helpbookinthe1960sandactuallydescribedhowlongittakestogetusedtoyournewappearanceafterplasticsurgery.It’simportanttonotethatgettingusedtosomethingisnotthesamethingasformingahabit,andperhapsthetwoconceptsgotconfusedalongtheway,givingrisetothetermtoday.Tofigureouthowlongitactuallytakestoformahabit,PhillippaLally,andherteamdidaseriesofresearch.Theyrecruited96peopleandaskedeachpersontochooseonenewhabitandreporteachdayonwhetherornottheydidthebehaviorandhowautomaticthebehaviorfelt.Somepeoplechosesimplehabitslike“drinkingabottleofwaterwithlunch.”O(jiān)therschosemoredifficulttaskslike“runningfor15minutesbeforedinner.”Attheendof12weeks,theresearchersanalyzedthedatatodeterminehowlongittookeachpersontogofromstartinganewbehaviortoautomaticallydoingit.Thestudyfoundthatittakesmorethan2monthsbeforeanewbehaviorbecomesautomatic—66daystobeexact.Andifyouwanttosetyourexpectationsappropriately,thetruthisthatitwillprobablytakeyouanywherefromtwomonthstoeightmonthstobuildanewbehaviorintoyourlife.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofoundthat“missingoneopportunitytoperformthebehaviordidnotaffectthehabitformationprocess.”Thatistosay,itdoesn’tmatterifyoumessupeverynowandthen.Buildingbetterhabitsisnotanall-or-nothingprocess.So,forthosewhowishtoformcertainhabits,persistenceisking.Toformagoodhabit,weneedtopaymoreenergyandeffort.8.Whatdoes“21days”actuallymeanaccordingtoWendyWood?A.Thetimeonedraftsabook.B.Thetimeonedevelopsanewhabit.C.Thetimeonegetsusedtosomething.D.Thetimeonerecoversfromasurgery.9.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Bydoingquestionnaires. B.Bytrackingpeople’sbehaviors.C.Bymakingpredictions. D.Byanalyzingdataofpreviousstudies.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Habitscannotbenoticedeasily.B.Theamountoftimeahabittakesvaries.C.Oneshouldperformabehaviorconstantly.D.Ittakesexactly66daystoformanewhabit.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Habit—goodornot? B.Betterhabit,betterlife?C.21daystoformahabit? D.Hitormisswithhabits?【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了21天能否養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“However,that21-dayestimateisn’ttrue.AhabitexpertWendyWoodfoundthatthisfalsehoodcamefromaself-helpbookinthe1960sandactuallydescribedhowlongittakestogetusedtoyournewappearanceafterplasticsurgery.It’simportanttonotethatgettingusedtosomethingisnotthesamethingasformingahabit,andperhapsthetwoconceptsgotconfusedalongtheway,givingrisetothetermtoday.(然而，21天的估計(jì)是不正確的。習(xí)慣專家WendyWood發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)謊言來(lái)自于20世紀(jì)60年代的一本自助書籍，它實(shí)際上描述了整形手術(shù)后需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能習(xí)慣你的新外表。需要注意的是，習(xí)慣和養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣是不一樣的，也許這兩個(gè)概念在發(fā)展過(guò)程中被混淆了，從而產(chǎn)生了今天的術(shù)語(yǔ))”可推知，WendyWood認(rèn)為“21天”實(shí)際上是一個(gè)人習(xí)慣某事的時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Theyrecruited96peopleandaskedeachpersontochooseonenewhabitandreporteachdayonwhetherornottheydidthebehaviorandhowautomaticthebehaviorfelt.(他們招募了96個(gè)人，要求每個(gè)人選擇一種新習(xí)慣，并每天報(bào)告他們是否養(yǎng)成了這種習(xí)慣，以及這種習(xí)慣感覺(jué)有多自動(dòng))”可推知，研究人員通過(guò)跟蹤人們的行為進(jìn)行研究。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Thestudyfoundthatittakesmorethan2monthsbeforeanewbehaviorbecomesautomatic—66daystobeexact.Andifyouwanttosetyourexpectationsappropriately,thetruthisthatitwillprobablytakeyouanywherefromtwomonthstoeightmonthstobuildanewbehaviorintoyourlife.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofoundthat“missingoneopportunitytoperformthebehaviordidnotaffectthehabitformationprocess.”Thatistosay,itdoesn’tmatterifyoumessupeverynowandthen.Buildingbetterhabitsisnotanall-or-nothingprocess.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種新的行為需要2個(gè)多月的時(shí)間才能自然而然地形成，確切地說(shuō)是66天。如果你想適當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)定你的期望，事實(shí)是，在你的生活中建立一種新的行為可能需要你兩個(gè)月到八個(gè)月的時(shí)間。有趣的是，研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，“錯(cuò)過(guò)一次表現(xiàn)這種行為的機(jī)會(huì)并不影響習(xí)慣的形成過(guò)程?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，你偶爾搞砸也沒(méi)關(guān)系。養(yǎng)成更好的習(xí)慣并不是一個(gè)全有或全無(wú)的過(guò)程)”可推知，一個(gè)習(xí)慣所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間各不相同。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Asyou’redraftingyourNewYear’sresolutions,youmaythinkthatittakes21daysofrepeatinganactionforthatactiontobecomeahabit.So,yousetouttogotothegymfor21days,thinkingthatbyday22headingtothegymwillfeelautomatic—maybeevenfun.(當(dāng)你在起草新年計(jì)劃時(shí)，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為重復(fù)一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要21天才能成為一種習(xí)慣。所以，你打算去健身房21天，以為到第22天去健身房就會(huì)自然而然——甚至可能會(huì)很有趣)”、第二段中“However,that21-dayestimateisn’ttrue.(然而，21天的估計(jì)是不正確的)”、第三段“Tofigureouthowlongitactuallytakestoformahabit,PhillippaLally,andherteamdidaseriesofresearch.(為了弄清楚形成一種習(xí)慣到底需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，菲利帕·拉利和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)做了一系列研究)”可知，文章主要介紹了21天能否養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。由此可知，21daystoformahabit?(21天養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣？)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DThehousehadbeencleanedanddecoratedelegantly.Theairsmeltfresh.Littlelabelsonallwesawaroundthehousedisplayedimportantdetails:dateofpurchaseandthecurrentsellingprice.Wewereatagaragesale.Therewasnotalkingorbargaining.Buyerscouldpickupatthelistedprice.Alleffortsthatreleasecashthatislockedintostufftouchmedeeply.Iftheybreakconventionalideas,Iwilllikethemevenmore.Itismyviewthatpeoplelovetofollowsuitandendupwithemotionstheyoughttofeel,ratherthanbeingtruetothemselves.Tosaythatonedoesnotcareforone’sgrandmother’snecklaceisconsideredrude,soonewouldsimplykeepitinthelockerandpassitontothenextgeneration.Nolongerso,Iamguessing.It’snotalwaysaboutmoney,butperhapsaboutconsideringone’schoices.Myargumentalwaysistousestuff,ifyoulikeitsomuch.Wearthosepiecesofjewellery;usethosepiecesoffurnitures;takehomethosepilesofold-timebedsheets.Butifnoneofthemfitintoyourcurrenthome,allowsomeoneelsetotakethemhome.Turnthosepropertiesoverinsteadofleavingthemunused.Hoarding(囤積)isnotavirtue.Itisawasteofthemoneythatislockedintothepropertyyouarehoarding.Imayuseitsometimeinthefuture,saysome.Givethatatimeframe.Ifyouareholdingsomethingyouhaven’tusedevenonceinfiveyears,askyourselfifsomeoneelsemayneedit.Don’tsellifyoudon’tcareformoney;butdogiveitaway.Allelseneedstoearntheirplacefortheirvalueandusefulnessforyou.Celebratetheliberationfromhoardingandlettherebelight!12.Whatdopeopleoftendoatthegaragesale?A.Purchaseagarage. B.Labeltheirbelongings.C.Talkaboutdecoration. D.Tradetheirunusedstuff.13.Whydoestheauthormention“necklace”inparagraph2?A.Tocallforrespecttowardstheelderly.B.Toadvocateholdingontothefamilytradition.C.Toshowthefinancialconditionofanaveragefamily.D.Toprovepeopletendtofollowsuitagainsttheirwills.14.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisagoodideatosavemoney.B.Agoodtastecountsinpurchase.C.Unuseditemsdeserveanewowner.D.Theoutdatedshouldbethrownaway.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletogetridofhoarding.B.Toshowhisworryaboutwastingresources.C.Todrawattentiontoconservingthetraditions.D.Toinspirepeopletospendmoreonmeaningfulthings.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人們應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際需求和價(jià)值觀來(lái)對(duì)待物品，而不是過(guò)度囤積物品，以及應(yīng)該根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好和需求來(lái)選擇物品。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Littlelabelsonallwesawaroundthehousedisplayedimportantdetails:dateofpurchaseandthecurrentsellingprice.Wewereatagaragesale.Therewasnotalkingorbargaining.Buyerscouldpickupatthelistedprice.(我們?cè)诜孔又車吹降乃袞|西上的小標(biāo)簽都顯示了重要的細(xì)節(jié)：購(gòu)買日期和當(dāng)前的售價(jià)。我們?cè)谲噹?kù)舊貨拍賣會(huì)上。沒(méi)有談話，也沒(méi)有討價(jià)還價(jià)。買家可以按掛牌價(jià)格提貨。)”可知，人們?cè)谲噹?kù)大甩賣時(shí)經(jīng)常交易他們不用的東西。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itismyviewthatpeoplelovetofollowsuitandendupwithemotionstheyoughttofeel,ratherthanbeingtruetothemselves.Tosaythatonedoesnotcareforone’sgrandmother’snecklaceisconsideredrude,soonewouldsimplykeepitinthelockerandpassitontothenextgeneration.(我的觀點(diǎn)是，人們喜歡隨大流，最終產(chǎn)生他們應(yīng)該感受到的情緒，而不是真實(shí)的自己。說(shuō)自己不喜歡祖母的項(xiàng)鏈被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的，所以你會(huì)把它放在儲(chǔ)物柜里，傳給下一代。)”可知，作者在第2段提到“項(xiàng)鏈”是為了證明人們往往會(huì)違背自己的意愿跟風(fēng)。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Myargumentalwaysistousestuff,ifyoulikeitsomuch.Wearthosepiecesofjewellery;usethosepiecesoffurnitures;takehomethosepilesofold-timebedsheets.(我的觀點(diǎn)是，只要你喜歡，就可以使用。戴上那些首飾；使用那些家具;把那些成堆的舊床單帶回家。)”和“Turnthosepropertiesoverinsteadofleavingthemunused.(把這些屬性翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)，而不是讓它們閑置。)”可知，根據(jù)第4段，作者認(rèn)為不用的東西應(yīng)該有個(gè)新主人。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Allelseneedstoearntheirplacefortheirvalueandusefulnessforyou.Celebratetheliberationfromhoardingandlettherebelight!(所有其他的東西都需要為它們的價(jià)值和有用性贏得一席之地。慶祝從囤積中解放出來(lái)，讓光明出現(xiàn)吧！)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們擺脫囤積。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourever-evolvingworld,wherebothpersonalandprofessionalareasareloadedwithchallenges,problemsolvingskillsareincreasinglyvaluableintheworkplace.____16____Here’showtoenhanceyourstrategy.Clearandbriefcommunicationisthekeytoeffectiveproblem-solving,actingasthebridgethatconnectsdiverseperspectivestowardacommongoal.____17____Itinvolveschoosingtherightwords,structuringinformationlogically,andbeingmindfuloftheaudiencetoensurethatyourmessageisbothimpressiveandcomprehensible.Activelistening,ontheotherhand,istheskillofreceivinginformation.Itincludesnotjusthearingwordsbutunderstandingtheunderlyingmessages.____18____Tofostercreativity,individualsmustengageinactivitiesthatstimulatetheirimaginationandencouragenewperspectives.Havefree-flowingbrainstormingsessionsthatallowfortheexplorationofdiverseideaswithoutimmediatejudgment.Additionally,exposingyourselftodifferentfieldspromotescreativesolution.Mistakesarenotfailuresbutvaluablesteppingstonesonthepathtomastery.____19____Analysewhatwentwrong,identifyareasforimprovementandusethisknowledgetoinformyourfutureproblem-solvingefforts.Creatingaculturethatopenstheeyesofmistakeswithinateamororganizationencouragesanenvironmentwhereindividualsfeelcomfortableadmittingerrors.Thejourneytobecomingaskilledproblemsolverisanongoingprocessofgrowthandimprovement.___20___Remaincuriousandopentoacquiringnewknowledgeandskillsthataredirectlyapplicabletoyourproblem-solvingattempt.Thatensuresyoustayaheadofevolvingchallengesandacquiretheskillsneededtonavigateanever-changinglandscape.Furthermore,participatinginindustryevents,joiningprofessionalassociationsandconnectingwithmentorscanofferinsightsthatenrichyourproblem-solvingskills.A.Seekcontinuouslearningopportunities.B.Therefore,comprehensionisavitalskilltodevelop.C.Effectiveconversationbeginswiththeartofexpression.D.Problem-solvingatitsbestrequirestheout-of-the-boxthinking.E.Andtheycouldhelpyouachievemoreinyourpersonallifetoo.F.Eachmisstepprovidesanopportunityforreflectionandlearning.G.Eachindividualbringsuniqueinformationtoovercomechallenges.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了提高解決問(wèn)題的能力的策略?！?6題詳析】由上文“Inourever-evolvingworld,wherebothpersonalandprofessionalareasareloadedwithchallenges,problemsolvingskillsareincreasinglyvaluableintheworkplace.(在我們這個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的世界里，個(gè)人和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域都充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，解決問(wèn)題的能力在工作場(chǎng)所越來(lái)越有價(jià)值)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“解決問(wèn)題的能力的好處”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Andtheycouldhelpyouachievemoreinyourpersonallifetoo.(它們也可以幫助你在個(gè)人生活中取得更多成就)”能承接上文，符合題意。E項(xiàng)中的“they”與空前的“problemsolvingskills”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?7題詳析】由上文“Clearandbriefcommunicationisthekeytoeffectiveproblem-solving,actingasthebridgethatconnectsdiverseperspectivestowardacommongoal.(清晰和簡(jiǎn)短的溝通是有效解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵，是連接不同觀點(diǎn)的橋梁，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo))”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“溝通”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項(xiàng)“Effectiveconversationbeginswiththeartofexpression.(有效的對(duì)話始于表達(dá)的藝術(shù))”承接上文，符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳析】由下文“Tofostercreativity,individualsmustengageinactivitiesthatstimulatetheirimaginationandencouragenewperspectives.Havefree-flowingbrainstormingsessionsthatallowfortheexplorationofdiverseideaswithoutimmediatejudgment.Additionally,exposingyourselftodifferentfieldspromotescreativesolution.(為了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力，個(gè)人必須參與激發(fā)他們想象力和鼓勵(lì)新觀點(diǎn)的活動(dòng)。進(jìn)行自由的頭腦風(fēng)暴會(huì)議，允許探索不同的想法，而不需要立即做出判斷。此外，讓自己接觸不同的領(lǐng)域可以促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造性的解決方案)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“創(chuàng)造力”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“Problem-solvingatitsbestrequirestheout-of-the-boxthinking.(解決問(wèn)題的最佳方式需要打破常規(guī)的思維)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D。【19題詳析】由上文“Mistakesarenotfailuresbutvaluablesteppingstonesonthepathtomastery.(錯(cuò)誤不是失敗，而是通往精通之路的寶貴墊腳石)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“錯(cuò)誤”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“Eachmisstepprovidesanopportunityforreflectionandlearning.(每一個(gè)失誤都提供了反思和學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì))”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。【20題詳析】由上文“Thejourneytobecomingaskilledproblemsolverisanongoingprocessofgrowthandimprovement.(成為一個(gè)熟練的問(wèn)題解決者的旅程是一個(gè)不斷成長(zhǎng)和改進(jìn)的過(guò)程。保持好奇心，接受能直接解決問(wèn)題的新知識(shí)和新技能)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“不斷成長(zhǎng)和改進(jìn)”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項(xiàng)“Seekcontinuouslearningopportunities.(尋求持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì))”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Filkin’sDrift,abandoftwoinUK,havebeenhighlightingsustainability(可持續(xù)性)intheirlatesttouralongthecoastofWales.Thetour____21____over40showsalongthe870-milepath,whichstartedinFlintshireonSept.3and____22____onOct.31inChepstow.Atonepoint,becauseofbadweather,thetourwas___23___temporarily.WhenFilkin’sDriftwaspreparedtostarttouringagain,theyfoundtoomuchoftheirtimewasspentinacar___24___intrafficjams,whichwasn’tverygoodforthe___25___,ormentalandphysicalhealth.SoByeandRoberts,____26____oftheband,decidedtowalktheirtouralongthecoastofWales.Theywalkedbetweenstopsfortherestoftheirtour,carryingthe____27____andjustenoughclothingtowalkand____28____eachday.Alongtheway,theycollectedsongs,stories,andtunestomaketheirperformances____29____.Also,thebandraisedmoneyforacharityto_____30_____thismission.Theysharedtheirexperiencesofthewalkingtour_____31_____invideosontheirwebsiteblog,hopingto____32____othermusiciansandthemusicindustryasawholetoapproachtouringinamoresustainableway.Theyhaveshownthatatouronfootis_____33_____,discoveringthatthemusicindustry,aswellasothers,couldalsolearntoreducethe____34____forvehicles.Today,Filkin’sDrift_____35_____agrowingnumberofartistsandindustryprofessionalsworkingtospotlightsustainabilityandtheenvironmentintheirwork.21.A.completed B.planned C.canceled D.delayed22.A.failed B.ended C.slowed D.closed23.A.scheduled B.interrupted C.appreciated D.relocated24.A.pickedout B.takenup C.caughtup D.setaside25.A.security B.relaxation C.reputation D.environment26.A.researchers B.followers C.musicians D.professors27.A.instruments B.documents C.envelopes D.photographs28.A.compete B.perform C.advertise D.conclude29.A.crucial B.profitable C.practical D.colorful30.A.evaluate B.clear C.outline D.further31.A.constantly B.secretly C.randomly D.differently32.A.inform B.request C.inspire D.permit33.A.possible B.flexible C.typical D.private34.A.limit B.creation C.upgrade D.need35.A.examines B.joins C.employs D.declines【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Filkin’sDrift樂(lè)隊(duì)通過(guò)徒步巡演來(lái)鼓勵(lì)音樂(lè)行業(yè)以及其他行業(yè)減少對(duì)車輛的需求?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次巡演沿著870英里的路線進(jìn)行了40多場(chǎng)，9月3日從Flintshire開(kāi)始，10月31日在Chepstow結(jié)束。A.completed完成；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.canceled取消；D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)下文“over40shows”可知，這次巡演完成了40多場(chǎng)演出。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次巡演沿著870英里的路線進(jìn)行了40多場(chǎng)，9月3日從Flintshire開(kāi)始，10月31日在Chepstow結(jié)束。A.failed失??；B.ended結(jié)束；C.slowed減速；D.closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“startedinFlintshireonSept.3”和下文“onOct.31inChepstow”可知，這次巡演從Flintshire開(kāi)始，在Chepstow結(jié)束。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于天氣惡劣，這次巡演一度中斷。A.scheduled安排；B.interrupted使中斷；C.appreciated感激；D.relocated（使）搬遷，遷移。根據(jù)上文“becauseofbadweather”可知，由于天氣惡劣，這次巡演一度中斷。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)Filkin’sDrift準(zhǔn)備再次開(kāi)始巡演時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己花了太多時(shí)間在堵車的車?yán)?，這對(duì)環(huán)境、精神和身體健康都不是很好。A.pickedout挑選出；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.caughtup被困??；D.setaside留出。根據(jù)下文“intrafficjams”可知，交通擁堵會(huì)困住車輛，becaughtupin意為“被困在……中”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Filkin’sDrift準(zhǔn)備再次開(kāi)始巡演時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己花了太多時(shí)間在堵車的車?yán)铮@對(duì)環(huán)境、精神和身體健康都不是很好。A.security安全；B.relaxation放松；C.reputation名聲；D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“toomuchoftheirtimewasspentinacar____intrafficjams”可知，太多時(shí)間在堵車的車?yán)飳?duì)環(huán)境是不好的。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以樂(lè)隊(duì)的樂(lè)手Bye和Roberts決定沿著威爾士海岸進(jìn)行他們的巡演。A.researchers研究者；B.followers追隨者；C.musicians音樂(lè)家；D.professors教授。根據(jù)下文“oftheband”可知，Bye和Roberts是樂(lè)隊(duì)的樂(lè)手，也就是音樂(lè)家。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的巡演中，他們帶著樂(lè)器和每天只夠走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站點(diǎn)之間行走。A.instruments樂(lè)器；B.documents文件；C.envelopes信封；