山東省青島市市北區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

青島市市北區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）說明：1.本試題分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共五大題。第Ⅰ卷包含完型填空和閱讀理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、閱讀表達和書面表達。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷（滿分40分）Ⅰ.完型填空（本題15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀文本，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ADearHeidi,How'syourlifeintheAlps?Mygrandma1tellsmethatagoodfriendshipisliketreasure.Ididn'treally2herwordsuntilyouleft.Italwaysfeelslikeyou'restillhereandthatmyroomisfullofyourlaughter.Thedoctorhasbeenheremanytimes.Lasttimehetoldmesomethingaboutyourgrandfather,thefieldandthemountainsintheAlps.Howpeacefulandinterestingyourlifewas!Herecomesthegood3!Springiscomingsoon.Thedoctorallowsmetostayinaquietvillageforafewweeks,4itwillbebetterformyrehabilitation（康復）thanstayingathome.ThenIcangotoSwitzerlandtoseeyou.IhopeyoucanintroducemetoyourfriendPeter.Ibelieveitwillbea（n）5trip!I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.Anyway,thankyouforspendinghappytimeswithmeandencouragingmeallthetime.Yours,Clara1.A.never B.hardly C.yet D.always2.A.understand B.forget C.change D.report3.A.advice B.secret C.news D.note4.A.or B.because C.but D.unless5.A.dangerous B.exciting C.boring D.expensiveBThereisaspecialdayinourvillageeveryyear.6thatday,peoplemakeapplepiesandvillagerstasteallthepiesandchoosethe7.Mygrandmatakespartiniteverytimeandwonthesecondplacetwice!ThisyearwasspecialbecauseImadeanapplepiewithmygrandma.InSeptember,wepracticedmakingthepieeverySunday,becausewehopedourfinalpiewouldbethe8.Grandmataughtmehowtocutanappleintopiecesofrightsizesandmakebeautifulpies.Afterweputthepieintothe9,sheandIwouldplaygamestogether.Sometimeswe10herfavoriteradio,closedoureyes,andlistenedtomusic.Asthedelicioussmellofthepie11theair,wefeltwonderful.Wealwayshadagoodtime.However,my12classescametoanendsoon,andthinkingofitmademe13.Iwantedmoreclasses.Finally,thebigdaycame.GrandmaandIworkedslowlyand14.Thiswasn'tadayformistakes.Wewantedtomakesurewe15everypartoftherecipe（食譜）.Intheend,ourpielookedreallywonderful.Laterthatafternoon,weknewtheresult.Wewerebothhappytohearthatourapplepiewonthefirstplace!6.A.On B.In C.At D.For7.A.shape B.winner C.team D.army8.A:richest B.cheapest C.quietest D.best9.A.oven B.blender C.spoon D.plate10.A.dressedup B.turnedon C.wokeup D.lookedfor11.A.cooled B.polluted C.filled D.cleaned12.A.cooking B.singing C.dancing D.running13.A.glad B.bored C.tired D.upset14.A.differently B.carefully C.hardly D.loudly15.A.forgot B.lost C.followed D.paintedⅡ.閱讀理解（本題20小題，A、B、C篇每小題1分，D篇每小題2分，共25分）閱讀文本，從文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChinaisprettysuccessfulinexploring（探索）space.WeoftenseesomethingaboutthefollowingfourastronautsonTV,inmagazines,innewspapersorontheInternet.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Name:JingHaipengBirthday:October24th,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:*Aflightcrewmember（飛行乘組成員）inShenzho-7,Shenzhou-9,Shenzhou-11andShenzhou-16.*ThefirstastronauttoworkinbothTiangongIandIIspacelabs.Name:WangYapingTimeofbirth:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:*AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10andShenzhou-13.*ThefirstChinesewomanevertofinishaspacewalk.*Givingspaceclassesthreetimes.Name:NieHaishengBirthday:October13th,1964Birthplace:Zaoyang,HubeiExperiences:*AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,Shenzhou-10andShenzhou-12.*Thefirstastronauttoworkinspacefor100days.Name:LiuYangBirthday:October6th,1978Birthplace:Zhengzhou,HenanExperiences:*AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-9andShenzhou-14.*ThefirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.16.Whohasflownintospacethemosttimesaccordingtothematerial?A.JingHaipeng.B.WangYaping.C.NieHaisheng.D.LiuYang.17.WheredidJingHaipengandLiuYangworktogether?A.InShenzhou-6.B.InShenzhou-7.C.InShenzhou-9.D.InShenzhou-11.18.WhichofthefollowingistherightfactaboutNieHaisheng?A.HewasborninShanxi.B.Heistheoldestofthefour.C.HeisthefirstastronauttoworkintheTiangongIspacelaboratory.D.Hegavespaceclassesthreetimes.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthesefourastronauts?A.TheywereallborninOctober. B.Allofthemarestillworkinginspace.C.Theyallstayedinspaceforover100days. D.Theyallhavewonderfulspaceexperiences.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthematerial?A.Sports. B.Music. C.People. D.Festivals.BComputerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,keepinformationorplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.▲Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydosimplemath,likecalculators（計算器）.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputerthatcouldbeprogrammedtododifferentthings.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip（發(fā)明微晶片）.Microchipsareverysmallbutcankeeplotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheaper,sopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,SirTimothyBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.Itisacomputersystem（系統(tǒng)）toorganizeinformationontheInternet.NowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationontheInternet.Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoonline.Inthepast,acomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!21.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“▲”inParagraph2.A.Eachonewasthesizeofaroom! B.That'swhypeopledidn'tlikethem.A.Theywerestillpopularwithpeople. D.Onlyrichpeoplehadmoneytobuythem.22.Whendidpeoplestarttousecomputersathome?A.Inthe1930s. B.Inthe1950s. C.Inthe1970s. D.Inthe1980s.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Todaysmartphonesaremorepopularthancomputers.B.JackKilby'sinventionhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.C.AlanTuringmadeearlycomputersworklikecalculators.D.SirTimothyBerners-Leemadecomputergamespopular.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①//②③④⑤B.①②③④//⑤C.①②//③//④⑤D.①//②③④//⑤25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theusesofcomputers. B.Thehistoryofcomputers.C.Thegoodpointsofcomputers. D.Thereasonsforinventingcomputers.CTherewasanewstudentinCarson'sschool.Thatdayatlunch,thenewboycameandsatacrossfromCarson.Carsonsaidhiandaskedhimhisname.Theboyanswered,“Noneofyourbusiness.”Schoolwasoverandonhiswayhome,Carsonmettheboyagain.“Givemeyourhomework,”saidtheboy.Carsonreplied,“No,that'snotright.”TheboypushedCarsontothegroundandran.Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.“Whathappened?”sheasked.Carsontoldhismomwhathadhappened.Thenextday,Carson'smomtoldtheteacheraboutwhathadhappened.Theteachercalledtheboy,Jack,totheofficeandasked,“Whydidyoudothat?”Jackreplied,“ThisisthethirdschoolI'vebeenin.IshowthestudentsI'mabadboy,sonoonewillbully（欺負）me.”Theteachersaid,“Well,haveyoueverthoughtthatifyouwerejustyourselfandwerefriendly,theotherkidswouldwanttobeyourfriends?”Jackthoughtforabouttwominutesandsaidhewasverysorry.Carson'smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime.“I'mgladyouhaveanewfriend,”saidhismom.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninChinese?A.我不知道。B.不關你的事。C.你先說吧。D.我是做生意的。27.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenCarsonrefusedtogivehimthehomework?A.Angry. B.Glad. C.Excited. D.Bored.28.WhatwasCarson'smomdoingwhenhecamehome?A.Shewastalkingonthephone. B.Shewascooking.C.Shewasdoingsomewashing. D.Shewasreading.29.WhydidJackshowothersthathewasabadboy?A.Becausehedidn'tlikethisschool. B.Becausehehopedotherswouldlikehim.C.Becausehedidn'tlikeCarson. D.Becausehehopednoonewouldbullyhim.30.Whathappenedintheend?A.Jacklefttheschool. B.CarsonsaidsorrytoJack.C.CarsonandJackbecamefriends. D.Carsonwenttoanewschool.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。DearSally,Thanksforyourlastletter.Init,youaskedhowteenagersshouldshowlovetotheirparents.Hereismyadvicethatmighthelpyou.31.____________Whetheryouusepencilsorpaints,itwillbeagreatgifttothemforever.Itisshowingyourtruelovetothem.32.____________Sometimeswordsmaybewonderful.Takeyourtimetoputyourthoughtsinitandshowhowmuchyoulovethem.Keepyourroomclean.33.____________Cookdinnerforthem.Itcanbesomerice,somecheeseorsomesalad,anditcanletthemtakeabreaktotastethefood.34.____________Watchafilmwithyourmomonceinawhile,orsometimesgotoasportsmatchwithyourdad.Showthemhowmuchyoucareaboutandwanttobewiththem.Tellthemyoulovethemveryoften.Yourlovecanmakethemfeelwarmandproud!Andit'snotsodifficultasyouthink.35.____________Theywillknowyouaresorry.Youcoulddosomethingforthemtoshowyouwanttomakeituptothem.Justsayingsorrycanreallyshowhowmuchyoulovethem.Yours,LindaA.Createtimetobewiththem.B.Writealettertothem.C.Thoughit'sakindofsmallandsimplechore,itshowsyouareabletodosomethingforthem.D.Drawapictureforthem.E.Ifyouarereallywrong,apologize（道歉）andgiveareasonforit!F.Nevertalkbacktoyourparents.第Ⅱ卷（滿分50分）Ⅲ.短文填空（本題10小題,每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。Doyoulikemooncakes?Mooncakesareakindof36（tradition）foodoftheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Theyareround,likethefullmoon,andtheystandfortheideaoffamiliescomingtogetherduringthisfestival.Now,letmesharesomeexperiencesofmakingmooncakeswithmygrandma.Ourfamilyusually37（get）togetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenIwasayoungchild.Istillrememberthehappytimeswhenmygrandmataughtushow38（make）mooncakes.WedidwhatGrandmatoldus,andatthesametimeGrandpatoldusoldstories.Everyonewasbusy,butourfaceswerefilled39happiness.AfterIgrewup,myfamilymovedtoacityfarawayfrommy40（grandparent）home.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcame,Icould41（easy）findmanydifferentkindsofmooncakesinstores.42,mygrandmastillaskedustomakemooncakesinsteadof43（buy）them.Sheenjoyedthistraditionbecauseitgaveusavaluableopportunity（珍貴的機會）togettogetheragain.Moreimportantly,sheexpectedustorememberthehardtimesofthepast.Mygrandparentsleftmemanyyearsago.NowIhavemyownfamily.Someofuslivedifferentcities.Butifwemisseachother,we44（invite）familiestoreturnourhometown.Wealsoenjoymakingmooncakes.Weallknowthe45（mean）ofmooncakes.Theyshowourloveforourfamily.Ⅳ.閱讀表達（本題9小題，共20分）閱讀下面短文，完成46至50小題。（共10分）AConfucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generallyspeaking,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutythatchildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious（和諧的）society:“Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.”46.回答問題:WhatarethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?（2分）47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.請用一句合適的古文翻譯劃線句子。（2分）48.Listtwoexamplesofli（2分）①_________________②_________________49.回答問題:Whatdoyouthinkofxiao?Whatwillyoudotoshowyour“xiao”?（2分）50.回答問題:WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?（2分）B閱讀下面短文，完成51至54小題。（共10分）Forateenager,lifecanbealittlehard,especiallywhenyou'retryingtospendalongdayatschool.Togetgoodgrades,itisimportanttouseyourtime（A）effectively.Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyouuseyourtimemoreeffectively.UseanotebookKeepinganotebookcanhelpyoubetterorganizeyourtime.Atthestartofeachweek,writedownwhatyouneedtodo.Trytothinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutofinishdifferenttasksandmakeaweeklyplan.Makesureyouknowwhatyoucangetdoneinoneday.Puttingeverythingdownonpaperwillhelpyoudecidewhichtasksaremoreimportantthanothers.BreakitdownThinkofonetofivegoalsyou'dliketoreachduringeachschoolterm.Then,breakdowneachgoalintosmallersteps.（B）Thiswillhelpyoumakeyourgoalscometruemorequickly.Atthesametime,youwon'tfeelverytired.Stayawayfromprocrastination（拖延癥）Trynottoputofftasksuntilthelastminute.Ifyouhaveahabitoffinishingtasksontime,youwillbehalfwaytosuccess.Thisisveryimportantinyoureverydaylife.Byfollowingtheadvice,youcaneffectivelyuseyourtimeandgetgoodgradesinyourstudies.51.Whichcanexplainthemeaningof（A）effectivelyinParagraphoneaccordingtothetext.Writedowntheletteroftheoption.（2分）A.certainly B.probably C.correctly52.Whatdoes（B）thisreferto?（2分）53.Findthesentencethatissimilarto“Youcanfindoutwhichtasksarethemostimportantbywritingeverythingdownonpaper”.（2分）54.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。（每空限1個單詞，共4分）Ifwewanttogetgoodgrades,weshoulduseour①well.Atthestartofeachweek,youcanmakea②fortheweek.Trytobreakdowneachgoalintosmaller③.Andrememberthatyoushouldn'tdothetasks④thelastminute.Ⅴ.書面表達（15分）“心中有夢，眼里有光，腳下有路，未來可期”。你一定有自己的夢想，心中設計了自己美好的未來，并為之不懈努力著。請以“MyFuture”為題寫一篇短文描述你的未來生活和夢想。要求：1.對未來的描述中包括你的職業(yè)、生活環(huán)境等，并說明構想的理由。2.為實現(xiàn)夢想的未來生活，你打算怎樣做?（至少兩條）注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；2.字數(shù)100詞左右。MyfutureInthefuture,Iwill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________