英語-內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題和答案

鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答.超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIerearefourofthebesttheHometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampawithanemphasisonkeepingrareanimals.Here,you'llfThisparksetthestandardfortheFloridathemeparkindustryopenedin1971.Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwrclivcthetalesofchildhoodandcnjoybclovedattractions,likcPiralsothehomeofDisneyWorld'snewestride,TRONLightcycle/Run,anexcitingrollerThcmcdwiththcbrightlycolourgeneralionofexcitementseekers,hometoentry-levelrolleattractions.Thepark'snewcstattraclionsInspiredbythegreatestisamovieandtelevision-themedparkthatbeganaspayhomage(致敬)toiconicsets,includingSanFranciscoandNewYork.ThisisalsowhkidscanlindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.A.Morcthan200altractions.B.AvarictyofanimC.Showsat206feethigh.2.WhatisknownaboutMagicKiB.Itisthefirstthemeparkin3.Which1hemeparkattraclsthoscfondofHA.BuschGardensTampaBay.C.LegolandFlorida.D.UniversalStudiosBWhenyouthinkaboutwho'sresponsibleforacity'ssafety,whatpePoliceoflicers,lirelightersoremergencyresponseteams?WoulthcfirstfcmalcchicfmclcorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.RuizprcdictsthewcatIn2020,atornadohitRuiz'shometownofChathome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn'twithoutdilficulties."Hearingpeobighurricane,isreallyhard."shesaid.“WetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbesRuiztalkcdaboutthencwaseeingchangesinweather,withmorclimatechange."Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Theredroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakesprediweatherdifficult.acarccrinmctcorologywasn'tcasy.Shesaid,“IsButIkcptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI'mthefirstwomanchicfmctcorologBatonRougeTVmarket.I'mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergive【高二期末聯(lián)考試卷·英語第2頁(共8頁)】25-L-392BD.ToshowRuiz'sunderstandingoftheworkofamctcorologist.5.WhatisachallengeofprA.Climatechange.C.Poortechnology.D.Lackofexperience.A.Creative.C.Hard-working.D.World-fam7.InwhichsectionofanewspaA.Sports.B.People.C.Education.CPcoplcwhohavctroublcwalkiofbcachesinGrccccnowoflcranewwthcmsclves.It'scpersorintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncanewalking,includingolderpeointothewater.Mr.Fotiouworkedpayforit,withlocal9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordB.Topromolethedevelopmentoftourism.DEvcrsinccIcanrcmcmbcr,IhavealwayscnjoycdmakingmysclfHumorhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinmywantedtofindoutjustexFrommyrcscarch,1foundmanydiffercntwaysthathumorcaninphysicalhealth.ThesebenelitsOnccxamplcoftheshortlcrmbencfitsofhumorwouldbethatlaughterinducesrelaxation.Itgetsmatymusclackofoxygenflow.Onceyoulthemuscles,resultinginamorerelaxedandmoreenergy-filledbody.Anothershort-termbenisthatlaughtercausespainreliefAsforthc:longtcrmcffccts,theycanbcjustalaughtcrcandointhelongrunisimprovciheovcrabccausc,likcstatedcarlicr,laughtcrincrcascsbloodflow.Sinccthehearregulatesallbloodfl12.WhatbenelitofhumordoeA.Iletstheauthormakemorefricnds.C.IthelpsioshapetheaA.Skips.B.Decreases.C.Needs.D.CauA.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbcrs.A.HealthBencfitsofHumorB.StoricsAboutLaughC.SuccessBroughtbyHumorD.H第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分)It'scasytolctthingsslideincrcascactivitylevcls.Indecd,astudyfoundthatpcopleagcd40-walking.Theresearchonceandrequiregoodhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))whilerunningaroundWetendtoforgetaboutourbabalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthens第節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。fpcoplelivingwithcanccr.WebcganNoweverySundayevening,Isayjustthinkwcnecdtorcignite(重燃)thc34ofalettcr.Somcthinghandwrittenisso21.A.situationB.churchC.charityD.country22.A.UsuallyB.HopefullyC.Absolutely23.A.activityB.institutionC.conclusion24.A.walkupB.sitdownC.getoutD.comeoff25.A.strangcB.comic27.A.gameB.incident29.A.postcardB.handbookC.brochureD.newspaper30.A.drawnB.typedC.read31.A.mastcrsB.voluntccrsC.org32.A.inspircB.rcquirc33.A.popularB.simplcC.boring34.A.faithB.study35.A.normalB.academicC.natu【高二期末聯(lián)考試卷·英語第6頁(共8頁)】25-L-392B第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Datingallthewayback38thelstpractitioncrsofDaoistmysticismhaInChinese."pen"meanspot,and“jing”ist appreciationforthenaturalwPenjingisanarlisticstylethatcreatesawild,naturalaesthetic(美感).Plantlifeisondisplayiracontrolledlandscaparoundtheworldtoday,attractingchildren,bChinaisbig.WiththatPcnjing45(rcflccl)thescdistinctions,withparticularstylesofPenjingdiffcrcntbctwccngeographicalandculturallocations.T第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)假定你是李華，是新華中學(xué)一名學(xué)生。課程實(shí)驗(yàn)部負(fù)責(zé)人George正在而向全體學(xué)生征集課間活動(dòng)方案。請你給他寫一封郵件，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括：1.你的方案；2.你的理出。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！靖叨谀┞?lián)考試卷·英語第7頁(共8頁)】25-L-392B第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。wasateamthatneededtoworktogetherforthefamilytofualwaysaplentyofworktodo—cooking,cleaning,andwalkingdogs.Ivolunteeredtowalkourdog,Max,whohadbcenadoplcdoncmonihbeforc.Incthelcad(牽狗繩),justincasOnemorning,wewerewtriedtostophimpulling,themoreitturnedintoatugofwPullinghislcad.Maxshotolflikcabullet,leavingmes"Sorry"look.Butinstead,thedogshotpastIfeltfrustrated.Iwasn't[airthatshedidn'tMax.Ifoughtback.“StopIntheevening.IheardmymothercallMaxandtake注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的柑應(yīng)位置作答。Iwalkedoutofmyroom. 【高二期末聯(lián)考試卷·英語第8頁(共8頁)】25-I.-392B鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試卷·高二英語參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了佛羅里達(dá)州最棒的四個(gè)主題公園。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuschGardensTampaBay部分“BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonk2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagicKingdomPark部分“Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew...”可知，魔法王國公園將經(jīng)典與現(xiàn)代融合在一起。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversalStudiosFlorida部分“ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneofthemostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.”可知，佛羅里達(dá)環(huán)球影城會吸引那些喜歡《哈利波特》這部電影的人。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。AshleyRuiz成為路易斯安那州巴吞魯日首位女性首席氣象預(yù)報(bào)員，她意識到氣象預(yù)報(bào)工作對挽救生命的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)孩子們不要放棄教育和夢想。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段與第二段內(nèi)容可知，此處提及Ruiz家鄉(xiāng)的龍卷風(fēng)意在說明Ruiz經(jīng)歷過災(zāi)難更能理解氣象預(yù)報(bào)這個(gè)工作的重要性。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shesaid,'Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseand氣候變化導(dǎo)致極端天氣出現(xiàn)，以致對當(dāng)?shù)靥鞖獾念A(yù)測變得更難。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shesaid,'Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI'mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRouge7.B文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了氣象預(yù)報(bào)員Ruiz,故最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“人物”版面上?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Seatrac系統(tǒng)，一種由希臘發(fā)明的太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的輕便梯座椅，使輪椅使用者能自行輕松進(jìn)人海灘游玩。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，希臘在數(shù)百個(gè)海灘為行動(dòng)不便的人提供了自動(dòng)操作的輪椅入水坡道系9.A代詞指代題。根據(jù)句意：Fotiou和他的搭檔以及希臘一所大學(xué)的教授一起設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。后來，他們成立了一家名為TOBEA的公司來制造和銷售這個(gè)輪椅系統(tǒng)。故it指的是thesystem。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn'trequireoutsidepowerandcan充電問題。11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece'sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmocountry.”可知，希臘政府為這個(gè)輪椅系統(tǒng)買單，是想促進(jìn)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默給健康帶來的短期和長期的益處。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Humorhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinmylifeasitwaskeyinhelping 13.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneexampleoftheshort-termbenefitsofhumorwouldbethatlaughter inducesrelaxation.Itgetsmanymusclesmovinginyourbody.Onereason oxygenflow.Onceyoulaughasaresponsetohumor,itincreasestheflresultinginamorerelaxedandmoreenergy-filledbody."可知，笑可以解決肌肉缺氧的問題，讓身體放松。14.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forexample,onethinglaughtercandointhelongrunisimprovethe15.A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者為我們主要介紹了幽默給健康帶來的短期和長期的益處。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。中老年人每天適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挄娱L壽。本文介紹了幾項(xiàng)適合中老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。16.C根據(jù)空前提及年齡在40至60歲的人適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捤烙诎┌Y和心臟病的可能性會降低。又根據(jù)下文的“Walkfaster"和“Playracquet(球拍)sports”可知，C項(xiàng)“以下是中年人保健小貼士”符合。17.F根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Walkfaster”及空前“Thebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk.”18.G根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Playracquet(球拍)sports"及空后“Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoand持敏銳和活力，那就去打網(wǎng)球或羽毛球”符合。19.E根據(jù)空后“Theresearcherssaythisisbecauseracquetssportsworkallyourbody'smusclesatonceand...”可知E項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)球或羽毛球比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更有益于健康”符合語境。20.A根據(jù)本段“Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalance【高二期末聯(lián)考試卷·英語參考答案第1頁(共2頁)】25-L-392Bskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadst技能。又根據(jù)“Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.Ifyoucanmanage10seconds,yourbalanceisgood.”【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一家人通過每周日晚上一起寫明信片，為癌癥患者送去溫暖，同時(shí)希望激勵(lì)更多人加人這項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)。21.C“我”們通過一個(gè)幫助病人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(charity)開始做這件事。22.D最終(Eventually),它發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)全家人都參加的活動(dòng)(activity)。23.A見上題解析。起寫。25.D“我”們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓別人臉上露出笑容的好(nice)方法。26.A“我”們因癌癥失去了(lost)一些朋友和家人，這是“我”們想要參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目27.C見上題解析。29.A有時(shí)更多的是關(guān)于園藝和天氣，“我”們可能會評論“我”們正在寫的明信片(postcard)30.C這些明信片是慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)信件計(jì)劃的一部分，由慈善機(jī)構(gòu)閱讀(read)、過濾并重新包裝。31.D然后送到醫(yī)院、癌癥中心或個(gè)人(individuals)家中。32.A“我”希望能激勵(lì)(inspire)其他人參與進(jìn)來。33.B它如此簡單(simple),卻能產(chǎn)生如此大的影響。35.D手寫的東西是如此可愛和個(gè)性化(personal),不能在電子郵件或短信中復(fù)制。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。盆景是一種古老的中國藝術(shù)形式，以微縮的規(guī)模創(chuàng)造景觀。36.creating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，此處填所給動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞of的賓語。37.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是名詞plants,關(guān)系代詞that或which在從句中作賓語。38.to考查介詞。datebackto,追溯到……,固定搭配。39.a/one考查冠詞。這里需要一個(gè)不定冠詞或數(shù)詞來修飾way