外研版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊UNIT1 Period1課件

Period1

Unit1

Lookingforwards主題語境人與自我——未來規(guī)劃1．________n．追求，理想2．____________n．情況，情形3．_________n．私家偵探4．________adj．復雜的5．__________n．可供選擇的事物課時練案單元詞匯表(Wordsandexpressions)ambitioncircumstancedetectivecomplexalternative6．_____v．(由……)引起7．correspondentn．____________8．symbolizev．__________9．a(chǎn)ffectionn．__________10．shiftn．__________________________________arise通訊員，記者象征，代表喜愛，鐘愛(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制中的)當班時間1．Oneofhis_________(ambition)istobecomeoneofthefirst-ratepianistsoftheworld．2．Orange__________(symbolize)happiness，joyandsunshine．3．Themore___________(alternative)，themoredifficultthechoicewillbe．4．Thetwoleadersjointlymetwith______________(correspondent)aftertheyendedtheirtalks．a(chǎn)mbitionssymbolizesalternativescorrespondents5．Muchtooursurprise，manyproblems____________(arise)eversincethehostwasreplaced．6．Underthe_____________(circumstance)，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident．7．Iknewverywellthattheproblemwas_____________(complex)thanhesupposed．8．Three______(shift)ofworkersworkedtogetheraroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline．havearisencircumstancesmorecomplexshifts1．trainv．培訓，訓練→trainern．教練員→_______n．接受工作培訓的人；實習生2．historyn．歷史→historicadj．有歷史意義的→__________adj．(有關)歷史的3．ultimateadj．最后的，最終的→__________adv．最后，最終4．a(chǎn)dmitv．允許進入→_________n．允許進入(加入)5．participatev．參加，參與→_____________n．參加，參與→participantn．參與者，參加者traineehistoricalultimatelyadmissionparticipation6．thoughtn．思想，思考；想法→__________adj．認真思考的，深思的→thoughtfullyadv．沉思地，體貼地7．mixv．(使)混合→_______n．混合；混合體8．_________n．喜愛，鐘愛→affectionateadj．表示關愛的，深情的9．qualifyv．(使)獲得資格→_________adj．合格的，勝任的→qualificationn．資格；資歷10．sincereadj．由衷的，真誠的，真心實意的→_________adv．由衷地，真誠地，真心實意地thoughtfulmixtureaffectionqualifiedsincerely1．Hearingthenews，shefeltastrange_______(mix)ofexcitementandfear．2．Abackinjurypreventedactive_____________(participate)inanysportsforawhile．3．I_________(sincere)hopethatyoucanrealizeyourdreamssomeday．4．I'mwritingtoapplytojoinit，thinkingthatI'mwell_________(qualify)forthejob．mixtureparticipationsincerelyqualified5．Itwas__________(thought)ofyoutomakeallthearrangementsforus．6．Whateverotherssay，youhavetomakeyourownjudgments__________(ultimate)．7．Doyouknowthe__________backgroundofthe________flight？(history)8．Shefailedtogain_________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice．thoughtfulultimatelyhistoricalhistoricadmission1．___________采取行動2．__________________做出決定，拿定主意3．________放過，放棄，錯過(機會)4．___________________(對原先的決定)猶豫，產(chǎn)生懷疑5．_______推遲……，使……延期6．_________仔細考慮，權衡7．______________每日，每天8．__________拒絕；調(diào)小(聲音)takeactionmakeupone'smindpassuphavesecondthoughtsputoffweighuponadailybasisturndown1．Everyoneshould___________tosavetheanimalsingreatdanger．2．Heagreedtolendmesomemoneyyesterday，butnowhe_________________________．3．Tomhadto____________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．takeactionhassecondthoughtsturndown4．Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell，healwaysencouragesme，tellingmenotto________．5．You'dbetter_________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision．passupweighup1．traineen．接受工作培訓的人；實習生[聯(lián)想]

①employeen．雇員②intervieween．被面試者；被采訪者2．bullfightingn．斗牛[聯(lián)想]

①sightseeingn．觀光②handwritingn．筆跡詞匯聯(lián)想

由新知聯(lián)想已知3．ultimatelyadv．最后，最終[聯(lián)想]

①finallyadv．最后，終于②eventuallyadv．最終，終于③atlength最后，終于④intheend最后，終于4．undergrowthn．(長在大樹下或周邊的)下木層，下層灌木叢[聯(lián)想]

①undergroundn．地鐵

adj．地下的

adv．在地下②underpassn．地下通道③underfootadv．在腳下④underlinev．在……下畫線5．a(chǎn)lternativen．可供選擇的事物[聯(lián)想]

①optionn．選擇，可選擇的東西②choicen．選擇③selectionn．選擇，挑選①fallintosleep入睡②worryabout擔心③getinto進入④inthefaceof面對，面臨

⑤takeaction采取行動⑥comeone'sway發(fā)生在某人身上課下預習第一篇課文(Understandingideas)⑦inplace準備就緒；在正確位置，準備妥當⑧ambitiousadj．有野心的，有雄心的ambitionn．追求，理想⑨approachn．方式，方法⑩incontrastingways以截然不同的方式?boyhoodn．(男性的)童年時期，少年時代?single-mindedadj．一心一意的，專心致志的?traineen．接受工作培訓的人；實習生?correspondentn．通訊員，記者?extraordinaryadj．非凡的?informv．對……有影響?bullfightingn．斗牛?amongst(同among)prep．在……之中?bycontrast相比之下?originallyadv．原來，起初?historicaladj．(有關)歷史的historyn．歷史(學)?detectiven．私家偵探?tothisday直到今天?medicalpractice行醫(yī)?devoteoneselfto致力于，獻身于……?longtodosth．渴望做某事?getenoughof受夠了，厭倦?indesperation絕望，在走投無路的情況下?killoff使某事物停止；除掉；排除?immenseadj．極大的，巨大的?ultimatelyadv．最后，最終?renownedadj．有名的，聞名的，受尊敬的?innovatorn．革新者，創(chuàng)新者?dotn．點，小圓點?backwardsadv．往回，倒著FacingtheFutureFormanyofus，it'ssomethingwealreadyhaveexperienced．Onemoment，wearelyingcomfortablyinbed，abouttofallintoadeepsleep①．Thenext，oureyesareopenandwefindourselveswonderingorevenworryingabout②possiblythemostimportantissueofourlives—thefuture．Willwegetinto③theschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears'time?Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Inthefaceof④suchquestions，howshouldweapproachthefuture?[1]Canwetakeaction⑤toshapeit，orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway⑥？[1]本句為復合句。whatever引導賓語從句，作accept的賓語。[2]Asmanyofusalreadyknow，havingplansinplace⑦forthefutureisnoguaranteethattheywillbecomereality．[3]Inthisrespect，somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers，ascanbeillustratedbycomparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors，born40yearsapart．Althoughtheysharedthesameambitious⑧andenergeticapproach⑨t(yī)olife，theircareersunfoldedincontrastingways⑩．[2]本句為復合句。As引導非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作賓語，意為“正如……”；主句中主語為動詞-ing形式短語havingplansinplaceforthefuture。[3]本句為復合句。as引導非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，代指整個主句。TheAmericanauthor，ErnestHemingway，bornin1899，wasfromearlyboyhood?single-minded?inhisambitiontowrite．Onleavinghighschool，hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatrainee?reporter．Hewentontobecomeforeigncorrespondent?fortheToronto

Starandusedhisextraordinary?experiencesinEuropeandlaterCubatoinform?hiswriting．Inhiswords，“IdecidedthatIwouldwriteonestoryabouteachthingthatIknewabout．”[4]Havingsethimselfthisgoal，hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar，theSpanishCivilWar，bullfighting?anddeep-seafishing，amongst?others．HisnovelThe

Old

Man

and

the

Sea，aboutthethree-dayepicstrugglebetweenanelderlyfishermanandthebiggestfishhehadevercaught，wonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953．HewouldlatergoontowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature．[4]本句為復合句。Havingsethimselfthisgoal為動詞-ing形式短語作時間狀語；basedonhispersonalexperiencesof...為過去分詞短語作后置定語。Bycontrast?，theyoungArthurConanDoyle，borninScotlandin1859，hadoriginally?workedasadoctor．[5]ButDoyle'smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistorical?novels．[6]Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished，theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtothestoriesofhisfictionaldetective?，SherlockHolmes，whichheisstillbestknownfortothisday?．[5]tobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels為動詞不定式短語作表語。[6]本句為復合句。Although引導讓步狀語從句；comparedtothestoriesofhisfictionaldetective為狀語；which引導非限制性定語從句。Interestingly，DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpractice?inLondon．AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname，Doylegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimselfentirelyto?writing．Hestilllongedtobecome?knownforhishistoricalnovelsamongstotheracademicworks．Thepublic，however，couldn'tgetenoughof?SherlockHolmes．Indesperation?，Doylekilledoff?thefamousdetectiveinanovelpublishedin1893sothathecouldfocusonhis“serious”writing．However，fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle，underimmense?pressure，wasforcedtobringHolmesbackfromthedead．Doyle'smanyhistoricalnovels，plays，poemsandacademicpapershaveremainedlargelyforgotten，butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforwelloveracentury．[7]Thoughbothofthesemenwereultimately?successful，theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent，theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned．So，whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightencounter，takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbepreparedfortheunexpected．Asrenowned?techinnovator?SteveJobsoncesaid，“Youcan'tconnectthedots?lookingforward；youcanonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards?．Soyouhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture．”[7]theirfutures...astheyplanned為獨立主格結(jié)構；astheyplanned為as引導的方式狀語從句。面對未來我們許多人都有過這樣的經(jīng)歷。上一刻，我們正愜意地躺在床上，即將進入深度睡眠。但下一刻，我們就睜開了雙眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在思考，甚至在擔憂可能是人生中最重要的事情——未來。我們能進入心儀的學校嗎？十年之后我們會在做什么？我們能夠成為真正想成為的人嗎？面對這些疑問