高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit4Sharing

1/35Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________adj.相關(guān)；切題②________conj.不然；不然

adv.用別方法；其它方面③________vt.&n.買(mǎi)；購(gòu)置④adjustvi.&vt.

調(diào)整；(使)適合________adj.可調(diào)整________n.調(diào)整；調(diào)整；適應(yīng)⑤participatevi.參加；參加________n.參加，參加________n.參加者⑥donatevt.捐贈(zèng)________n.捐贈(zèng)________n.捐贈(zèng)者2/35⑦voluntaryadj.自愿；志愿________n.&vi.志愿者；自愿做……⑧distributevt.分配；分發(fā)________n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)⑨operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

vt.操作________n.手術(shù)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)________n.操作人員答案①relevant

②otherwise③purchase

④adjustable；adjustment

⑤participation；participant

⑥donation；donator

⑦volunteer

⑧distribution

⑨operation；operator3/352.常考詞匯 ①fortnightn.________________ ②conceptn.________________ ③privilegen.________________ ④anniversaryn.________________ ⑤securityn.________________

答案①兩星期②概念③特權(quán)；尤其優(yōu)待④周年紀(jì)念⑤安全；保護(hù)；保障4/35用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youcanwriteanything________(relevance)solongasit’sinterestingandinformative.(·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書(shū)面表示)2.It’snotavery________(secure)waytomakealiving.3.Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start________(adjust)yourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.(·重慶，完形)4.Todoso，itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertake________(voluntary)workandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.5.Fortimeandlifecanseemsouncontrollablethatasteadyserial(次序排列)________(arrange)iscomforting.(·安徽，閱讀C)5/356.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways，nowheorshe________(participate)inwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(義肢)system.”

(·江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)7.Thus，classmaynotbeculturallyand_______(police)obvious，yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.(·廣東，閱讀D)8.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof________(donate)clothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.(·北京，閱讀B)9.Onemanwasassigned________(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.答案1.relevant

2.security

3.adjusting

4.volunteer

5.arrangement6.isparticipating

7.politically

8.donated

9.tooperate6/35【聯(lián)想·積累】?牽手privilege①aprivilegetodosth/ofdoingsth有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth＝havetherighttodosth有做某事特權(quán)②privilegedadj.享受特權(quán)；榮幸；幸運(yùn)beprivilegedtodosth做某事是榮幸7/35?operate多元須知①operateproperly(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常)②operateatonce(立刻動(dòng)手術(shù))③themedicineoperates(藥起作用)④operateacomputer(操作電腦)⑤operateashop(經(jīng)營(yíng)一家商店)8/35Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞(副詞) ①hear________接到……信 ②come________偶然碰到 ③participate________參加……；參加…… ④dry________(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透 ⑤dry________(指河流、井等)干涸 ⑥get________完成；穿過(guò) ⑦adjust________調(diào)整；適應(yīng)

答案①from

②across

③in④out

⑤up

⑥through

⑦to9/352.be＋形容詞＋to ①(be)dying________極想；渴望 ②berelevant________...和……相關(guān)

答案①to

②to10/353.其它形式 ①________otherday很快前一天 ②________need在困難中；在危急中

答案①the

②in11/35用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(小區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeople____________.2.It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican__________learnChinesefromyou.3.Insummer，watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil____________.4.Duringthedrought，theriver____________；asaresult，manyfishdied.5.Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation____________，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(·江蘇，27)12/356.Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandto____________achievingcommongoals.(·江蘇，閱讀B)7.Myworkcolleagues____________mytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.8.Idon’tthinkwhathesaid____________thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.答案1.inneed

2.isdyingto3.dryout

4.driedup

5.theotherday

6.participatein

7.adjustedto

8.isrelevantto13/35【聯(lián)想·積累】?get短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清①geton/alongwith進(jìn)展；融洽相處②getacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)③getaround四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳輸④getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)⑤getthrough經(jīng)過(guò)；完成；接通(電話)⑥getinvolvedwith參加，參加14/35?“參加”詞匯個(gè)個(gè)清①attendv.出席(會(huì)議等)；參加(儀式)等②joinv.加入(組織、團(tuán)體等)③joinin加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))④takepartin加入(活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)⑤enterv.參加⑥participatein參加(活動(dòng))⑦sitfor參加(考試等)⑧attachoneselfto參加15/35Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.說(shuō)實(shí)在，我真不知道我教課是否會(huì)讓這些孩子生活有所改變。2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才抵達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊山谷。16/35句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.doubtwhether＋從句“懷疑是否……” ________________(我懷疑能否)theywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.2....fromwhere＋定語(yǔ)從句。在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”型定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前普通不加介詞，比較特殊有fromwhere和sincewhen。 Wewentuptothetopofthehill，________________(在那兒我們能夠一覽整個(gè)城市)ofthewholecity.答案1.Idoubtwhether

2.fromwherewehadagoodview17/35【聯(lián)想·積累】◆doubt句式面面觀(1)Thereisnodoubtofsth/doingsth某事/做某事沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)(2)Thereissomedoubtwhether/if＋從句“是否……有疑問(wèn)”(3)普通不表示為itisnodoubtthat從句形式(4)ashadowofdoubt有點(diǎn)懷疑(5)beyond[past](all)doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(慣用作插入語(yǔ))。

(6)hangindoubt懸而未決

(7)indoubt感到疑心，拿不準(zhǔn)；被懷疑，懸而未決

(8)makenodoubtof毫不懷疑，確信(9)nodoubt無(wú)疑地18/35[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；使適合 [教材原句]Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.

小屋內(nèi)很黑，所以眼睛要過(guò)好一陣才能適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。19/35(1)adjuststhtosth調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjusttosth/doingsth適應(yīng)于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment做出調(diào)整20/35單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①Becky，12atthetime，adjusted________otheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.(·浙江，閱讀D)②Whenachildisstudyingabroad，hemustlearntoadjusttoliveonhisown.③We________________(對(duì)價(jià)格做了調(diào)整)ourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.答案①to

②live→living

③havemadeanadjustmentto21/352.otherwiseadv.用別方法；其它方面；除此之外

conj.不然；不然 [高考佳句]Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.(·遼寧，七選五)

不然，你可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題，如紅眼睛，眼睛疼痛，或更嚴(yán)重情況。andotherwise等等；及其它orotherwise或相反；或其它方面22/35單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①I(mǎi)hadabadcold，________Iwouldhavevisitedmoreexpertswhoarefamousinthefinancialindustrylastweek.②Thechildrenmusthavegotlostinthewoods，orotherwise，theycouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.(·陜西，21)③Youdidn’ttakemyadvice，________________(不然，你就不會(huì)這次考試不及格).答案①otherwise

②去掉or

③otherwiseyouwouldn’tfailintheexam23/35?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別1.participatevi.參加；參加 [高考佳句]Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds，peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.(·江蘇，閱讀C)

假如志愿者崗位不滿足這些需求，人們可能不愿意參加。(1)participatewithsbinsth與某人分擔(dān)……；同某人一起參加某事participateinsth/doingsth參加(2)participantn.參加者；共享者participationn.參加；分擔(dān)；共享24/35單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Youshouldparticipate________yourfriendinhissufferings.②Theladyhasbeenmotivatingpeopleallovertheworldtoparticipateinthiskindactivity.(·廣東，讀寫(xiě)任務(wù))答案①with

②參加這種活動(dòng)25/352.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)予 [高考佳句]Ourschoolwilldonate5，000copiesofdifferentvaluablebookstoyourclass.(·天津，滿分作文)

我們學(xué)校將把5000本不一樣寶貴書(shū)捐贈(zèng)給你們班級(jí)。donatesthtosb/sth向某人/事捐獻(xiàn)某物make/give/presentadonationto...捐贈(zèng)……26/35單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletomakea________(donate)tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.②Inthefollowingfewdays，themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.(·北京，閱讀B)答案①donation

②捐贈(zèng)衣物和玩具27/353.privilegen.特權(quán)；尤其優(yōu)待 [教材原句]ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.

能與湯比一家度過(guò)一天時(shí)間真是莫大榮幸。(1)aprivilegetodosth/ofdoingsth有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth＝havetherighttodosth有做某事特權(quán)(2)privilegedadj.享受特權(quán)；榮幸；幸運(yùn)beprivilegedtodosth做某事是榮幸28/35單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Weareprivileged________haveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.②Ladiesandgentlemen，Ihavethegreatprivilegeofintroducingourspeakerfortonight.答案①to

②很榮幸地向大家介紹29/35[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.(be)dyingtodosth渴望做某事 [教材原句]Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.

我知道你急于了解我在這兒生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想像出我所談到地方。(1)渴望得到某物：bedyingforsth/bethirsty/eagerforsth(2)想要……；渴望……beanxious(eager)todosth/forsth(3)渴望……longtodosth(forsth)30/35單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①I(mǎi)________(die)towatchthemovieadaptedfrommyfavoritenovel.②Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirstyofknowledge.③Iknow________________(你非常想知道)whatitisandwhereyoucangetone.答案①amdying

②of→for

③youaredyingtoknow31/352.inneed在困難中；在危急中 [經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)]Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難知真交。inneedof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人需要Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人沒(méi)有必要做某事32/35單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①I(mǎi)naword，weshouldofferou