2018屆中考英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)3

題型二補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,貴陽中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是考查學(xué)生英語的運(yùn)用及交際能力。交際性、口語化是其特征，也可以認(rèn)為是口試考查的替代題目之一，它通常涉及看病、問路、打電路、邀約、購(gòu)物、借東西、家中待客等話題，也有就日常生活中常見情景設(shè)定對(duì)話的考題。在特定的情景中，交際運(yùn)用的語言常有一定模式，要求應(yīng)試者熟練掌握在不同情景中的常用語。這一題型一般在中考中占5%～10%。年份題型題量分值2015①六選五搭配型；②六選五選擇型①5題；②5題①5分；②5分2014①六選五搭配型；②七選五選擇型①5題；②5題①5分；②5分2013①六選五搭配型；②七選五選擇型①5題；②5題①5分；②5分2012①六選五搭配型；②七選五選擇型①5題；②5題①5分；②5分2011①六選五搭配型；②七選五選擇型①5題；②5題①5分；②5分綜合分析貴陽市近5年情景交際題可知，其特點(diǎn)如下：1．考查方式上共有以下兩種題型，一種是從右欄中找出左欄各句的答語，每小題1分，共5分；一種是從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇句子完成對(duì)話，每小題1分，共5分。由以上的介紹可以看出，貴陽市對(duì)于情景交際的考查主要集中在這兩種題型的運(yùn)用，而每小題的分值不是很高這說明這類題目的難度不是很大。2．話題注重考查如何運(yùn)用英語解決問題，主要體現(xiàn)在社會(huì)交往(問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀、打電話、看醫(yī)生、談?wù)撎鞖?、問路、就餐、談?wù)搻酆?、?gòu)物等)中的人的態(tài)度(同意或不同意；喜歡或不喜歡；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能夠或不能夠等)或表示人的一種情感(高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等)，以及上面所有這些內(nèi)容的應(yīng)答語。3．考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：首先，情景交際的題型會(huì)保持一定的穩(wěn)定，繼續(xù)延續(xù)幾年來一貫的形式，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要有一定的針對(duì)性，運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ù痤}。其次，將加大運(yùn)用英語解決實(shí)際生活中的問題考查，而不是對(duì)某些交際用語固定搭配的記憶能力的簡(jiǎn)單考查，這要求我們多積累的同時(shí)要善于思考。再次，生活中學(xué)生所感興趣的話題都可能成為考試的內(nèi)容。,解題方法與技巧類型一：選擇型【解題策略】1．做好此類題，首先要對(duì)所提供的語言材料能夠充分地理解與掌握。如對(duì)對(duì)話雙方的身份、職業(yè)、年齡、性別、意圖及交際活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)景等要有準(zhǔn)確的了解。2．選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話注重語境，答語的依據(jù)往往隱藏在問句中，而問句的依據(jù)往往隱藏在答語中，因此，解答此類題目，一定要注意具體語境，聯(lián)系上、下文，捕捉語境暗示的信息，結(jié)合習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，準(zhǔn)確理解題干的含義。3．選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話一般要求從5～7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，個(gè)別選項(xiàng)迷惑性極強(qiáng)，因此需要根據(jù)題設(shè)情景反復(fù)推敲，瞻前顧后，通盤考慮。4．檢查整篇對(duì)話，看看上下文是否通順、連貫，表達(dá)方式是否合乎習(xí)慣。發(fā)現(xiàn)不妥之處，立即糾正。類型二：搭配型【解題策略】這種題的特點(diǎn)是采用由Ⅰ、Ⅱ欄或A、B欄兩部分組成的形式，分別在兩欄中給出一定數(shù)量的上下句，兩欄句子數(shù)量可以相等，也可略有差異，要求從右欄中找出與左欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子。這類題目不僅檢測(cè)考生的英語理解能力，更主要檢測(cè)考生英語交際的運(yùn)用能力。解答時(shí)，要首先分辨題干句所表示的交流功能項(xiàng)目。這類題不一定按順序去做，可以先把日常交際用語中語境明顯的對(duì)應(yīng)句找出來。解答對(duì)話配對(duì)題時(shí)，可從以下幾方面思考：1．瀏覽左欄，注意句式，明確功能，先應(yīng)用瀏覽法把左欄各句從頭到尾審讀一遍，根據(jù)句式和內(nèi)容，明確這些句子各屬于哪一種功能交際項(xiàng)目。2．審讀右欄，左右搭配，對(duì)號(hào)入座。審視右欄的選項(xiàng)，了解答語的內(nèi)容后，根據(jù)左欄每一問句的內(nèi)容和功能項(xiàng)目，對(duì)右欄各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐一分析，通過比較分析，找出意義上和習(xí)慣表達(dá)都正確的對(duì)應(yīng)答案。3．默讀問答，認(rèn)真推敲，逐一復(fù)核。做完配對(duì)選擇后要把搭配好的問答逐一誦讀兩遍，認(rèn)真推敲，檢查是否符合情景問答，選項(xiàng)有否重復(fù)，如果不對(duì)等配對(duì)題，還要檢查剩余的選項(xiàng)數(shù)目是否正確。解答此題時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：首先，解題時(shí)應(yīng)先做容易的和有把握的；其次在考試中考生應(yīng)對(duì)已選出的選項(xiàng)做出記號(hào)；最后不僅要避免答非所問的交際反應(yīng)失誤，還要注意一些特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法以及恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌用語。(2014貴陽中考)A：Howwasyourdayoff，Larry？Didyouhaveagoodtime?B：Oh，no！(1)________A：Really？Whathappened?B：Well，wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible.(2)________A：Oh，that'stoobad.B：Ugh！Becausetheweatherwassobad，wewentforadrive.(3)________Itwasreallyboring.A：Soundsterrible，Larry.B：Howaboutyourdayoff，Tony?A：Itwasterrible！Istudiedveryhardformymathtestlastweek.(4)________WhenIwokeup，itwasalready12o'clock.IgotupandwenttomyfriendDave'shouse，buthewasn'tthere.(5)________B：Sowhatdidyoudothen?A：Ihelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard.B：Soundslikeabusydayoff!A．ButIdon'tlikedriving.B．Thereweremanypeoplethere.C．Itwasquiteawful.D．Hewasatthebeach!E．Ifeltreallyexcited.F．SoIsleptlate.G．Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.1．C【解析】上句問：你玩得痛快嗎？后面回答：no(不)說明玩得不痛快，選項(xiàng)C中的awful糟糕的，極壞的，跟問句意思相反，考慮到對(duì)問句回答是否定回答，故選C。2．G【解析】上句：我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)，天氣很可怕；下句：那太壞了。綜合考慮應(yīng)選G：一整天不停地下雨。3．A【解析】下句說：真的很無聊，下雨開車去什么很無聊呢，只有不喜歡開車了，故選答案A。4．F【解析】下句說：當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)了。上句：我為上周的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試很努力地學(xué)習(xí)，說明托尼熬夜，肯定是睡覺晚了，故選F。5．D【解析】上句：我起床去我的朋友Dave家，但他不在那兒，他在哪兒呢？只有選D，他在海灘。

,2016備考猜押類型一A(2015貴陽中考)A：Hi，Molly.Where'syourbrotherLarry？Ithoughthewasjoiningus.B：Hi.Kathy.I'msorry.(1)________Heisworkinglatetonight.A：Oh，Larry'sworkinglateagain?B：Yeah，heis.A：Isee…Ireallydon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.(2)________B：Oh，Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.A：Well，maybe.(3)________B：That'strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.A：Andyouknow.Molly，heshouldreallycuthishair.B：Oh，Idon'tknow.(4)________A：Yes，Ido.Itdoesn'tlookclean.AndIthinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.B：Hmm…Idisagree.Ikindoflikeit.Itlookscool!A：Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme？(5)________B：Yeah，Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn'tworkonweekends.A：That'sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.A．Doyouthinkit'stoolong?B．Larrycan'tjoinusafterall.C．Ithinkteenagersshouldgoout.D．Youngpeopleneedtosleep.E．Larrydoesn'tseemtohavemanyfriends.F．ButLarryshouldn'tworkeverynight.B(2013貴陽中考)A：Hey，Judy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights.(6)________B：Oh！Iknow.Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Howcomeyouareinterestedintheenvironment，Jack?A：Ialwayshavebeen.Ijustreadabookaboutit，andtherearesomanythingswecando.B：Likewhat?A：Well，youshouldturnofftheshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.B：(7)________A：Youwouldn't?B：No，Ihaveveryshorthair.Iamonlyintheshowerforafewminutes.A：(8)________B：Whatelsedoesitsay?A：Itsaysyoushouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougofoodshopping.B：Oh，thatisnotdifficult.(9)________Whatelse?A：Hmmm.Hereisagoodone.Itsayspeopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.B：Oh，I'llneverdothat.Canyouseemeridingtwentyminutestoandfromschooleveryday?A：Well，Ithinktheenvironmentisreallyimportant.(10)________B：Yes，andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!A．Itsaveselectricity.B．Whatcanwedoforthat?C．Oh，I'llneverdothat.D．Iwashmyhaireveryday.E．Well，everyminutehelps.F．Icandothat.G．Besides，Ilikeridingmybike.C(2012貴陽中考)A：Youlookworried，Paul.B：Iam，Ms.Gao.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.A：YousaidyoulikedEnglish.(11)________B：Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.A：Well，listeningcanhelp.(12)________Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.B：That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords？(13)________A：Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool.B：Thatmightreallyhelp！AndsometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.A：Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish？(14)________B：MaybeIwillgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.A：Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.B：(15)________Thanks，Ms.Gao.A．DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?B．Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?C．Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.D．Ireallyhavelearntalotfromyou，Ms.Gao.E．Iforgetalotofnewwords.F．TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.G．What'stheproblem?D(2011貴陽中考)A：Hi，Janet.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B：Yes.ButwhatcanIdo?A：Well.(16)________B：Yes，that'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?A：Second，youcanrideabicycle.(17)________B：Thatwillsavemoney，too.Whatelse?A：Third，trytorecyclepaper.B：Mm.Newspapers，magazines，mail…(18)________Goodidea.A：Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B：YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A：Yes.Getwet.(19)________Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B：Willthathelptheenvironment?A：Yes，wehavetosavewater.Andfifth，takeabagwhenyougoshopping.(20)________B：OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I'lltellthem.A．Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B．Wegetalotofpaperathome.C．You'dbettercleanyourroomeveryday.D．Turnofftheshower.E．CanIhelpyou?F．Don'tuseplasticbags.G．Don'ttakeabusifyoudon'thaveto.E(2014黔西南中考)A:WelcometoICOOL,YOUCOOL,madam.HowcanIhelpyou?B：(21)________A:Thisway,please.Thesearethelatestfashion.(22)________B:Itlookscool.ButIdon’tlikebrightgreen.A:We’vegotmanycolors:pink,grey,darkredandyellow.(23)________B:Pink.Couldyoushowmethelightpinkone?A：(24)________Andit’sverythick.B:Ilikeit.(25)________A:Itwas100dollarsbutnowitisonly50dollars.B:That’sagreatprice.I’lltakeit.A.What’syourfavoritecolor?B.Howmuchisthebrightgreenone?C.Certainly!It’sverybeautiful,isn’tit?D.Howmuchdoesitcost?E.Iwanttobuyacoat.F.Yes,Ithinkit’smysize.G.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?F(2014山西中考)(KittyandMarkmeetoutsidetheschoolgateafterschool.)A：Hi,Mark.Ben'sbirthdayiscoming.I'mplanningasurprisepartyforhimthisSaturday.(26)________B:Sure,Kitty.I'mfree.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?A:(27)____________We'llalsohaveabarbecue.SomeonewillbringBentothepartywithouttellinghim.B：Really?Youmeanhedoesn'tknowthepartyatall?A：(28)________We'vealsopreparedsomegiftsforhim.B：Soundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtoit.(29)________A：It'sinmyhouse.Youcancomeearlier.Seeyouthen.B：OK.(30)________A．Seeyou.B．Yes，that'sright.C．Willyouhelpme?D．Whereistheparty?E．I'msureyou'lllikeit.F．Shallwebuysomefruit?G．We'regoingtoplaysomegames.G(2014天津中考)A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh,really？(31)________B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.A：(32)________B:Fortwoweeks.A：(33)________B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B：(34)________A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?B：(35)________A．Howlongwillhestay?B．Ofcourse.C．Whenishecoming?D．Whatisit?E．Whatishelike?F．Heistallandstrong.G．Howoftendoeshevisityou?H(2014南昌中考)Kate：Goodmorning,Jack.(36)________Jack：Ohno!Kate：Whatdoyoumean，“Ohno”？Jack：IthinkIleftit…onthekitchentable!IwashurryingbecauseIwaslate.Kate：(37)________Jack：I’mverysorry!Kate：Well,itdoesn’tmatter.(38)________Butcanyoubringittomorrow?Jack：Yes,OK.I’msorry!Kate:It’sallright.Seeyoutomorrow…Oh，Jack，what'sthematter？(39)________Jack：Well，Irememberyourbookisn’tathome.IthinkIleftitonthebus!Kate：Oh，mygod！(40)________A.Youlostit!B.Youlookstrange.C.IcansharewithJudyinclass.D.Biologyismyfavoritesubject.E.Haveyougotmybiologybook?F.Doyouthinkitisinyourschoolbag?G.ButIhavegotabiologylessonthisafternoon!類型二A(2014貴陽中考)Ⅰ()41.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?()42.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea，Cindy?()43.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?()44.Whenisyourbirthday，Emma?()45.What'sthisinEnglish，Victor?ⅡA．It'sabackpack.B．Abouthalfanhour.C．Thankyouallthesame.D．Coffee，please.E．OK.I'lldoitrightnow.F．It'sDecember19th.B(2012貴陽中考)Ⅰ()46.Nicetomeetyou!()47.Thankyouforyourhelp,Jane.()48.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?()49.IwillgotoKunmingforsummervacation.()50.Iwanttojointhechessclub.ⅡA．Oh,canyouplaychess?B．Nicetomeetyou,too.C．Haveagoodtrip!D．Ican’tstandthem.E．Sorrytohearthat.F．You’rewelcome.C(2013貴陽中考)Ⅰ()51.Haveyoue