2022年安徽省青陽縣第一中學(xué)（青陽中學(xué)老校區(qū)）高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題

PAGE青陽縣第一中學(xué)（青陽中學(xué)老校區(qū)）2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.21．Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A．Trainingyoungscientists. B．StimulatinglearningdesireC．Developinghand-eyecoordination. D．Developingthinkingcapacity22．Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A．Sciencekill B．MiniTerraKit.C．GravityRun. D．WeRoKit.23．WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A．Ithasdifferentlevels. B．Itistheonlyprize-winner.C．Itrequiresparentalguidance. D．Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.BChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLoveLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicraftshasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China'sequivalenttoTwitter，plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship（技藝）behindherworksthatmakesLi'svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.Lihasbeeninheriting（繼承）traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany"analysis"thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowtheaudienceeachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZigi.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZigi'svideoclips？A．TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B．Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.C．TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.D．Theyarebasedonherfamily'srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.25．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4？A．AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi'svideosmakespeoplebored.B．DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi'svideos.C．Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.D．Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenrecords.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intangibleinParagraph4mean？A．nonphysical B．inaccessible C．invaluable D．unnoticeable27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A．Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B．TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C．Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasashortvideoblogger.D．ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculturetotheworld.CThestartingpointofherdimmunity(群體免疫)forCOVID-9isstilluncertain,butmanyepidemiologists(流行病學(xué)家)believeitwillbereachedwhenbetween60percentand80percentofthepopulationhasbeeninfectedanddevelopsresistance.Alowerlevelofimmunityinthepopulationcanslowthespreadofadiseasesomewhat,buttheherdimmunitynumberrepresentsthepointwhereinfectionsaregenerallylesslikelytoturnintolargeoutbreaks.Studiesthatusetheteststoexamineonlyasmallquantityofpopulation,oftencalledserology(血清學(xué))surveys,arebeingundertakenaroundAmericaandtheworld.Thepurposeofthesenewstudiesistolookforantibodies(抗體)inpeople’sblood,proteinsproducedbytheimmunesystemthatindicateapastinfection.Anadvantageofthetestsisthattheycanpickoutpeoplewhomayhavebeeninfectedanddidn’tknowtheyweresick.Adisadvantageisthatthetestsaresometimeswrong—andseveralstudies,includinganotableoneinCalifornia,havebeencriticizedfornottakingthepossibilityofinaccurateresultsintoconsiderationorfornotrepresentingthewholepopulation.Whilethesestudiesarefarfromperfect,manycountries,includingpartsofSweden,areontracktoachieveso-calledherdimmunityfromthenovelcoronavirus-causedCOVID-19diseasewithinweeks.Ingeneral,theygiveabettersenseofhowfarthecoronavirushastrulyspreadanditspotentialforspreadingfurther.Thestartingpointofherdimmunitymaydifferfromplacetoplace,dependingonfactorslikedensityandsocialinteraction.28．Whatdoweknowaboutherdimmunitynumberfromthetext?A．Thehigherlevelofit,thebetter.B．Thelowerlevelofit,theworse.C．Itisapointindicatingasmallnumberofinfections.D．Itisapointindicatinglittlechanceoflargeoutbreaks.29．Whatkindofpeoplecanwegetantibodiesfrom?A．Peoplewhoaresick. B．Peoplewhowereonceinfected.C．Peoplewhoarealwayshealthy. D．Peoplewhowerekilledbythedisease.30．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thecontentsofthestudies. B．Theprocedureofthestudies.C．Twosidesofthestudies. D．Theresultsofthestudies.31．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudies?A．Hopeful. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Unbelievable.DRecently,FacebookhaschangeditscorporatenametoMeta.Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality(VR).TheCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidtheexistingbrandcouldnotpossiblyrepresenteverythingthatthey'redoingtoday,letaloneinthefuture.Healsoshowedthecompany'splanstobuilda“metaverse(元宇宙)”—anonlineworldwherepeoplecangame,workandcommunicateinavirtualenvironment.Theterm"metaverse"wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefictionpublishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.It'snotsimplyavirtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather，themetaverseisawholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspaceseeminglylinkedtogether—youcould,essentially,teleport(瞬移)betweenthem.Metaversecombinedattheveryleastfivetechnologiestheyaresocialmedia,onlinegame,AugmentedReality(AR),VirtualReality(VR)andcryptocurrency.(加密貨幣).Thosetechnologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VRservestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsforpeopletobeabletointeract.WithMetaverse,Facebookwilloffernotonlyatextingservicebutalsoamulti-perspectivevirtualtouchthatfeelslikearealthing.Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkonmetaverse-relatedfields.ThecompanyalsohasintroducedOculus-brandedvirtual-realityheadsets,anditjoinedwithRay-Bantodevelopsmartsunglassesthatwentonsalefor$299.“Overtime,Ihopethatweareseenasametaversecompany,”MarkZuckerbergsaid.“Iviewthisworkascriticaltoourmissionbecausedeliveringasenseofpresence—likeyou’rerighttherewithanotherperson—that'sthehighestgoalofonlinesocialexperiences.”hesaid.32．WhyhasFacebookchangeditscorporatename?A．ToleadtheVRmarket. B．Toimprovepublicinfluence.C．Tocoveritsbusinessrange. D．Tochangeitscorporateimage.33．Whatis“Metaverse”accordingtothepassage?A．AnadvancedVRdevice. B．Anappealingonlinegame.C．Aninfluentialsocialmedia. D．Aninteractivevirtualworld.34．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutaboutdevelopingMetaverse?A．TheroleVRplays. B．Thetechnologiesinvolved.C．ThefunctionARperforms. D．TheservicesFacebookoffers.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnOnlineWorld-Metaverse B．ANewWorkField-MetaverseC．FacebookMarchestoMetaverse D．FacebookFocusesonVirtualDevices第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterwhatprofessionoroccupationyouholdyouwillneedtoworkwithotherstomeetyourgoals.Groupworkisagreatwaytoshowcaseyourownskillswhilegettinghelpfromyourteammatesinareaswhereyoumightnotbeasstrong._____36_____Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage._____37_____It’slikelythateachteammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat’sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It’sessentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthateveryonewillfollow._____38_____Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthework,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren’tdoingyourfairshare.Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic,itwillshowyoursupervisororinstructorthatyou’reagoodteamplayer.Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don’taccuseorblameanyoneonyourteamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid._____39_____Haveyourteamworkthroughconflict,usingittotheirbenefit.Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou’reonateam,everyone’ssuccessdependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal._____40_____Keepyourfocusonyourteam’ssuccess,andyourownsuccesswillfollow.A．Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.B．Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary.C．Treattheteam’saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.D．Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.E．Statetheissueyou’rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay.F．Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.G．Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThisweekendamarathontookplaceinSalzburg,thecityinwhichI’mliving.Iwasinaweoftheparticipants.I’veneverrunformorethanhalfanhoursoI’m___41___thatsomepeoplemanagetokeepgoingforoverfour!

AtuniversityIplayaDutchsportcalledkorfball(荷蘭式籃球).Thisisa___42___sportwitheightpeopleoneachteam,fourboysandfourgirls.Theaimisto___43___theballintothehoop(籃筐),whichislikeanetballorbasketballhoop,onlyhigher!Allplayersgetachancetoattackand___44___duringthegameandit’sveryfast-paced.

WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn’tverygoodatit.Icould___45___andcatchbutI’mnotveryfastonmy___46___.Shootingwasalso___47___forme.Moreover,youoftenhadtoshootonthe___48___inkorfball,andIfoundithardto___49___andshootstraightwhilerunningbackwardsawayfrommydefender!

____50____,Ireallyenjoyedthesport.I____51____trainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatchesandtournaments,____52____scoringsomegoalsformyteam!Thisjustshowsthatperseverance____53____.

Challengingexerciseisalways____54____.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walking____55____—comesatthebeginningoftheday.Thenatthe____56____ofthemountainyoucanenjoythebeautifulview!Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou’vereally____57____something.

Iwillneverbeamarathon____58____,butIwouldliketotrya10kmrunsometime.Seeinghowemotionalandhappytherunnerswereasthey____59____thefinishinglinemademewanttohavethat____60____—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.41．A．happy B．a(chǎn)mazed C．eager D．worried42．A．fun B．fast C．tiring D．team43．A．remove B．shoot C．blow D．force44．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．fight C．defend D．dash45．A．throw B．borrow C．buy D．reduce46．A．hand B．eye C．feet D．head47．A．forgetful B．impossible C．necessary D．difficult48．A．ground B．move C．turn D．court49．A．stand B．balance C．run D．play50．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise51．A．guided B．organized C．a(chǎn)rranged D．a(chǎn)ttended52．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．even D．yet53．A．payoff B．takeaway C．bringup D．putaside54．A．hard B．interesting C．dangerous D．rewarding55．A．down B．uphill C．a(chǎn)way D．sideway56．A．top B．end C．foot D．edge57．A．saw B．needed C．a(chǎn)chieved D．rejected58．A．judge B．coach C．a(chǎn)thlete D．viewer59．A．crossed B．received C．fixed D．held60．A．medal B．feeling C．a(chǎn)ward D．dream第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealsousingtheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryear__61__(give)thenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats__62__(it)everytwelveyears,__63__isamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwayscomesonthe__64__(fifteen)dayofthemonth.TheNewYear,__65__(actual)wellknownastheSpringFestival,alwaysfalls__66__January21standFebruary20th.Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear,theChinesewillhold__67__bigfamilyreuniondinner.Allthemembersofafamily,withthe__68__(except)ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobepresentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymiles__69__(return)tothehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,evenchildrenwillstay___70___(wake)untilthemidnighttowelcometheNewYear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently.Youevenshareallsortofphotosinyourdailylife.Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichisveryconvenientforustocommunicatewith.However,thereexistssomepotentialproblemsifweovershare.Oneseriousproblemisleakingprivacy,thatmaycausealotoftrouble.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothe