2025年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.ListentothediaIogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Jill.B.Barbara.C.Mary.D.Kitty.4．（1分）A.Awhiteoneinsmallsize.B.Awhiteoneinmediumsize.C.Ablueoneinsmallsize.D.Ablueoneinmediumsize.5．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandassistant.6．（1分）A.Ataparty.B.Inacar.C.Atapolicestation.D.Inarestaurant.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Everydayafterschool，Emilypracticedhardforherfirstpianoperformance.（2）Withthebigdaygettingcloser，Emilywasgettingbetteratplayingthepiano.（3）Onthenightbeforetheperformance，Emilywasveryconfidentofplayingthemusicpiece.（4）ThoughEmilymadeamistakeonthestage，shecontinuedplayingandfinishedherperformance.（5）FromEmily'sstory，weknowthatit'sokaytomakemistakesaslongaswekeepmovingforward.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Samrubshiseyesoftenbecausetheyfeel.（2）Samshouldoftentakebyfollowingthe20﹣20﹣20rule.（3）Whenheisoutside，Samshouldalso.（4）Samshouldnotforgeta，forfoodsrichinvitaminssupporteyehealth.（5）It'sagreatideatoseeaneyedoctorsinceareimportantforeyes.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）ThoughJohnisthinand______averageheight，heisquitefit.（）A．on B．in C．of D．with10．（1分）Itis______honourformetobechosenasagroupleaderofourclassproject.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．（1分）Isitnecessaryforus______onclothesbeforebuyingthem？（）A．try B．totry C．trying D．tried12．（1分）Thepadmadelastyearisalot______thantheonemadethisyear.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest13．（1分）Ihavetwocellphones.Oneisforbusiness.My______phoneisforprivatematters.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others14．（1分）Accordingtothetrafficrules，ababy______notsitonanadult'slapinacar.（）A．may B．will C．need D．can15．（1分）Ihavetwonephews.Theycall______"Auntie"and"Unc".（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs16．（1分）Youcanhavepizzafordinner，______youcantrythenoodlesinstead.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but17．（1分）﹣______doesittaketoteachyourdogtosit？﹣It'ssmart.Onlyafewdays.（）A．How B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften18．（1分）Mumhasbeenworkinginthisschoolsinceshe______fromuniversityin2000.（）A．graduates B．hasgraduated C．hadgraduated D．graduated19．（1分）Ican'timagine______withoutmyfavoritebook.（）A．travel B．totravel C．travelling D．travelled20．（1分）Doyouknowaspider______about2，000insectsayear？（）A．haseaten B．hadeaten C．a(chǎn)te D．eats21．（1分）Tomfelt______attheresultoftheinterview.（）A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointedly D．disappointing22．（1分）Youwon'tsucceed______youputintheeffortandstayfocused.（）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．because23．（1分）Jane'slastnameishardtopronounce，______？（）A．isn'tit B．isit C．isn'tshe D．issheⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.equallyB.includingC.livelyD.pickupE.processOn14June，Euro2024，themen'sEuropeanFootballChampionship，kickedoffinGermany.Manyeyeswereonthestrikers（前鋒）whoscoredthegoals.However，thegoalkeeperswere（1）important.Goalkeepersareuniqueinfootball.Theyaretheonlyplayerswhoareallowedto（2）theballwiththeirhands，butthedifferencesdon'tendthere.Newresearchhasfoundthatgoalkeepersactuallyseetheworlddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Thestudygottogetheragroupof60people，（3）goalkeepers，outfieldplayersandnon﹣footballers.Theythentestedhowquicklythesepeoplewereabletotellsoundsandflashesapart.Theyfoundthatthegoalkeepers'brainswereabletoputtogetherand（4）signals（信號）fromdifferentsensesfarquickerthanothers.25．（4分）A.momentsB.movementsC.naturalD.scientificE.viewThestudyalsofoundthatthegoalkeeperswerebetteratbeingabletotellwheredifferentpiecesofinformationwerecomingfrom.Thisishelpfulforgoalkeepers，becausetheir（1）isoftenblockedbyotherplayerswhentheyneedtodivefortheballwithoutactuallybeingabletoseeit.Inthesesituations，their（2）arebasedonthesoundoftheballbeingstruck.It'sunclearwhetherthisabilityisaresultoftraining，orwhetherit'sa（3）abilitythesepeoplearebornwith.Furtherresearchongoalkeepertrainingisneededtocomeupwithananswertothisquestion.However，thereis（4）evidence（證據(jù)）fortheideathatgoalkeepershavespecialabilities.Thestudyonlyfocusedonmaleplayers.Moreresearchisneededintofemalegoalkeepersandalsointootherpositionstotestwhetherstrikersandmidfieldershavesimilardifferencesinhowtheydealwithinformation.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）WetookmanyatGrandpa'sbirthdayparty.（photo）27．（1分）Whatwillhappentoifcomputerscandoalotofourjobs？（we）28．（1分）Ifinishedintheplaceinthe800﹣meterrace，justbehindJack.（two）29．（1分）ManypeoplewereshockedattheceremonyoftheParisOlympics.（open）30．（1分）ThisChinesemedicineprovedtobehighlyincuringthecold.（effect）31．（1分）Doyouthinkitusefultoaboutthepresentsituation？（complaint）32．（1分），wearrivedatthestationjustafterthelasttrainleft.（lucky）33．（1分）Petercheckedtheofthetablebeforebuyingitforhiskitchen.（long）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater.（改為一般疑問句）themostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater？35．（2分）Damingis12yearsold.（就劃線部分提問）isDaming？36．（2分）Peteristhinkingabouthowhecanfixthebicycle.（改為簡單句）Peteristhinkingaboutfixthebicycle.37．（2分）Imanagedtoarriveatthemeetingroomontime.（保持句意基本不變）Iarrivingatthemeetingroomontime.38．（2分）Someonewilltellyoutostandupwhenthejudgeenterstheroom.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Youwilltostandupwhenthejudgeenterstheroom.39．（2分）Lilyaskedhergrandfather，"DoyoufinditdifficulttousetheE﹣book？"（改為間接引語）LilyaskedhergrandfatherheitdifficulttousetheE﹣book.40．（2分）thecomputer，run，theengineer，withoutanydifficulty，made，moresmoothly（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）September2﹣September11THEITINERARY：DAY1WearriveinBeijingandcheckintoourbeautifuloldHutonghotelinBeijing'sDongchengdistrict.DAY2WejoinatouroftheGreatWallofChina.Makesureyoupacksomecomfortableshoesforthispartofourtripbecausewe'regoingtodoalotofhikingtoday!DAY3Inthemorning，wevisittheForbiddenCity.Intheafternoon，wetraveltothe2008BeijingOlympicsites.Intheevening，weenjoysometraditionalChineseoperaattheLaoSheTeaHouse.DAY4WeexperienceChina'samazingpublictransportationsystemwhenwetakethehigh﹣speedtraintoShanghai.Later，wecheckintoourhotelinthePudongareaofShanghai.DAY5WetravelbyboatdowntheHuangpuRiverinthemorning.Intheafternoon，wevisittheShanghaiMuseum.DAY6TodayisourchancetobuygiftsforourfamiliesattheShanghaiHistoricDistrict﹣averypopularshoppingareafortourists.DAY7WetravelbybustoNanjing.WestaywithlocalfamiliesandexperiencetraditionalChinesefoodandfriendship!DAY8WespendthedayatNanjingNo.1JuniorMiddleSchool，attendingsomeclassesandplayingabasketballgamewithstudentsthere.DAY9WevisitXuanwuLakeandJimingTemple.Intheevening，wehaveagoodbyedinnerwithstudentsfromNanjingNo.1JuniorMiddleSchool.DAY10Thebustotheairportleavesat7a.m.，sowehaveaveryearlybreakfast.It'stimetosaygoodbyetoChinaandbeginourjourneyhome.MOSTIMPORTANTTHINGSTOPACK：●Tickets●Passport●Comfortableshoes●Warmclothes●Spendingmoney（nomorethan＄30）（1）Thefirststopoftheculturaltripis.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.NanjingD.Xuanwu（2）AlotofhikingwillbedoneonSeptember.A.2B.3C.4D.5（3）ThetravellerswillgotoShanghaiby.A.boatB.busC.planeD.train（4）Thetravellersshouldpreparethefollowingimportantthingsexceptforthetrip.A.spendingmoneyB.clothesandshoesC.ChinesehistorybooksD.passportsandtickets（5）Theunderlinedword"ITINERARY"means"travel".A.diaryB.guideC.tipD.plan（6）Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.elderlypeopleB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）42．（12分）Shouldfireworksbebanned（禁止）？Peopleliketocelebratespecialoccasionswithfireworks.However，althoughtheycanbefuntowatch，fireworkscanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly.Somepeoplewantthembannedaltogether，whereasothersthinkthereshouldbestricterrulesaboutwhenandwheretheycanbeused.Whatdoyouthink，shouldfireworksbebanned？Yes﹣they'redangerousand（1）Fireworksareexplosiveanddangerousinthewronghands.Theycancauseinjuries，likeburn.Noteveryonelovesfireworks.Thebangs（突然的巨響）canbereallyfrighteningforpeoplewithanxiety.Thesoundofrocketscanalsomakewildlife，farmanimalsandpets（2）withfearforalongtime.Besides，F(xiàn)ireworkscauseplasticpollutionandtheycanproducegasesthatleadtoclimatechange.Theyarebadforthe（3）.It'sbettertocelebratewithoutabang.No﹣they'retooimportanttopeopleManypeoplefindfireworksbeautifulandexcitingtowatch，astheyfill（4）skieswithsparkles（閃爍的光）atnight.They'realsoanimportantpartofcelebrationsaroundtheworld.（5），they'reusedduringKiwali，afestivalcelebratedbymanyreligions；atIndependenceDaycelebrationsforAmericans；andduringLunarNewYearbymanyAsiancultures.Manybusinessesthatmakeorsellfireworkswouldhaveto（6）iffireworksweremadeillegal（非法的）.Anyway，there'snoneedforatotalfireworksban.TheSPCA，aUKanimalcharity，wantslawschangedtomakefireworksquieter，withcontrolsonwhenandwheretheycanbeboughtandsetoff.（1）A.changeableB.pollutingC.powerfulD.special（2）A.touchB.waveC.shakeD.unite（3）A.performanceB.celebrationC.educationD.environment（4）A.darkB.blueC.brightD.clear（5）A.InadditionB.AfterallC.ForexampleD.Aboveall（6）A.liedownB.closedownC.cutdownD.turndownC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Chinesesoldiersarenowwelcomingsomenew"teammates"：robotdogs.TheseChina﹣maderobotsrecentlyshowedtheiramazing（1）sattheChina﹣Cambodia"GoldenDragon2024"jointexercise（聯(lián)合演習(xí)）inMay.Duringthejointexercise，Chineseteammemberswereabletocontrolremotely（遙控）arobotdogcalledGo2.Itquicklycheckedforobstacles（障礙物）likefencesandoldtires.Withcamerasonitshead，Go2cansend（2）lvideobacktoheadquarters.Go2isalsoverysmall.It（3）wonly15kilograms.Itcandothingslikejumping，movingbackwardandevenlyingdown﹣justlikearealdog.Itcanworkfortwotofourhoursatatimebeforeitneedsa"rest".Aheavierrobotdog，B1，cannotonlycheckareasbutalso（4）a.Itcarriesagunonitsbackandcanshootwhenorderedto.Itcancarrythingsasheavyas80kilogramsonitsback.Therobotdogscanhelpsoldierswith（5）dtasks，suchasgoingthroughrainforestsorotherunclearenvironment.Theirhelpcanstopmoresoldiersfromgettinghurt.Apartfromhuman'sbest"robotfriend"，thejointexercisealsoshowedmoretypesofsmartequipment，suchasdrones（無人機(jī)）.Insteadoffightinginawar，thesesmart（6）mareusedtosolvecommonthreat（威脅）liketerrorismandnaturaldisasters.Robotdogsplayanimportantroleinmany（7）oareas.Duringthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouin2023，robotdogshelpedfindandreturnthrowndiscuses（鐵餅）.Withouttherobots，peoplewouldhaveneededtocoverover7，000metersinasinglecompetition.Robotdogscanalsobe"lifesavers".Somerobotdogscan"see"clearlythroughsmokewhenthere'safirethankstotheirspecialcameras.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）Inthecitycenter，firefightersquicklygetreadywhentheyhearthealarm.Within60seconds，theyaredressedandrushingtoaburningbuilding.Eventhoughtheyknowthefloorsmightcollapseandtheceilingscouldfall，theystillhavetogoinside.Onewrongdecisionmightmeandeath.Whowoulddoajoblikethat？AskfirefighterSamTelfer.Onemonthago，hesignedupforthejob.Heusedtositinanofficeofasoftwarecompany，butnowheistrainedtobreakintoroomsfullofsmokeandheatandcomeupwitharescuestrategy."IwantedajobwhereIcouldbeactive，workwithmyhands，learnnewpracticalskills，andfacedifferentchallengeseveryday."That'squiteanunderstatement（保守說法）todescribeacareerthatrequiresyoutokeepacoolheadwhilefightingagainstafire.ButTelfersaysthatflames（火焰）andnervescanbecontrolledinthesameway：throughcontinuousphysicalandmentaltraining.Telferwasarunnerincollege，butnowhetrainshislungsfordangeroussituationsinsteadofraces.Hehastoclimbhundredsofstepswhilewearing34kilogramsofgear，likeoxygentanks.Healsoneedstocarryunconsciouspeopletosafety.Nomatterwhathe'sdoing，hehastocontrolhisbreathing.Panic（恐慌）willonlywastehislimitedairsupply.Hissurvivaldependsonmorethanjustbeingphysicallyfit.Firefightersneedalotofmentalpreparationtoo.Whentheyarenotdealingwithemergencies，theystudymanysubjectslikeemergencymedicine，structuraldesign，andchemicalreactions.Theypracticequicklyassessing（評估）thechangingconditionsofafire.ShiftingfromasoftwareexperttoafirstresponderwasabigchangeforTelfer.Buthesays，"Ihaveneveroncefeltthatthisisn'ttherightjobforme."Eventhoughdangermightbewaitingeveryday，hisbodyandmindaretrainedtostaycalm，eveninthemiddleofafiercefire.（1）Firefightershavetogetreadywithinsixtysecondsafterhearingthealarm，don'tthey？（2）WhendidSamTelferbecomeafirefighter？（3）WheredidTelferworkbeforebecomingafirefighter？（4）Whatphysicaltrainingdoesafirefightertake？Giveanexample.（5）Howcanafirefightersurviveabigfire？（6）DoesSamTelferlovethejobasafirefighter？Giveyourreason.VII.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，最近收到小學(xué)同學(xué)張文的來信，信中抱怨了他的煩惱：他學(xué)業(yè)繁忙，但是父母還要他每天晚上飯后做家務(wù)，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。請你回信給張文，幫助他排解煩惱。（注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）______

2025年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案CBBBADCACDC題號20212223答案DBAAPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.ListentothediaIogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Jill.B.Barbara.C.Mary.D.Kitty.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Awhiteoneinsmallsize.B.Awhiteoneinmediumsize.C.Ablueoneinsmallsize.D.Ablueoneinmediumsize.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandassistant.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Ataparty.B.Inacar.C.Atapolicestation.D.Inarestaurant.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Everydayafterschool，Emilypracticedhardforherfirstpianoperformance.（2）Withthebigdaygettingcloser，Emilywasgettingbetteratplayingthepiano.（3）Onthenightbeforetheperformance，Emilywasveryconfidentofplayingthemusicpiece.（4）ThoughEmilymadeamistakeonthestage，shecontinuedplayingandfinishedherperformance.（5）FromEmily'sstory，weknowthatit'sokaytomakemistakesaslongaswekeepmovingforward.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Samrubshiseyesoftenbecausetheyfeel.（2）Samshouldoftentakebyfollowingthe20﹣20﹣20rule.（3）Whenheisoutside，Samshouldalso.（4）Samshouldnotforgeta，forfoodsrichinvitaminssupporteyehealth.（5）It'sagreatideatoseeaneyedoctorsinceareimportantforeyes.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）ThoughJohnisthinand______averageheight，heisquitefit.（）A．on B．in C．of D．with【解答】on在上面；in在里面；of的，屬于；with和；height（高度）為抽象名詞，作表語時(shí)，前面用介詞of。故選：C。10．（1分）Itis______honourformetobechosenasagroupleaderofourclassproject.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a一，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這，表示特指；/不填；honor"榮譽(yù)"，可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，honor以元音音素開頭，因此用冠詞an。故選：B。11．（1分）Isitnecessaryforus______onclothesbeforebuyingthem？（）A．try B．totry C．trying D．tried【解答】try試，是動(dòng)詞原形；totry試，是不定式；trying試，是動(dòng)名詞；tried試，是過去式。根據(jù)Isitnecessaryforus…onclothesbeforebuyingthem？（我們有必要在買衣服之前……穿嗎？）可知，此處是說"我們有必要在買衣服之前試穿嗎？"It'snecessarytodosth.有必要做某事，It作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。故選：B。12．（1分）Thepadmadelastyearisalot______thantheonemadethisyear.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest【解答】cheap便宜的，是形容詞的原級；cheaper更便宜的，是比較級；cheapest最便宜的，是最高級；thecheapest最便宜的，是the+形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)than（比）可知，應(yīng)該用比較級，alot用來修飾比較級，意為"……的多"。故選：B。13．（1分）Ihavetwocellphones.Oneisforbusiness.My______phoneisforprivatematters.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others【解答】other其他的；another另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人或者物；根據(jù)Ihavetwocellphones.（我有兩部手機(jī)。）可知，總共有兩者，結(jié)合Oneisforbusiness.（一部用于商務(wù)。）可知，此處指另一部，前面有My，不能用theother，因此選other符合題意。故選：A。14．（1分）Accordingtothetrafficrules，ababy______notsitonanadult'slapinacar.（）A．may B．will C．need D．can【解答】may可以；will將會；need需要；can能。根據(jù)Accordingtothetrafficrules，ababy…notsitonanadult'slapinacar.（根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，嬰兒不……坐在汽車?yán)锍扇说南ドw上。）可知，此處是說"根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，嬰兒不能坐在汽車?yán)锍扇说南ドw上。"cannot不能。故選：D。15．（1分）Ihavetwonephews.Theycall______"Auntie"and"Unc".（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs【解答】A.them他們，人稱代詞賓格；B.their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.themselves他們自己，反身代詞；D.theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示他們稱他們自己為"阿姨"和"叔叔"，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選：C。16．（1分）Youcanhavepizzafordinner，______youcantrythenoodlesinstead.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but【解答】or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)Youcanhavepizzafordinner，…youcantrythenoodlesinstead.（你可以晚飯吃披薩，……你可以嘗試一下面條。）可知，此處是說"你可以晚飯吃披薩，或者你可以嘗試一下面條。"故選：A。17．（1分）﹣______doesittaketoteachyourdogtosit？﹣It'ssmart.Onlyafewdays.（）A．How B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften【解答】A.How怎樣；B.Howmuch多少；C.Howlong多長；D.Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)Onlyafewdays.（只要幾天。）可知，此處對時(shí)間段提問，應(yīng)用Howlong。故選：C。18．（1分）Mumhasbeenworkinginthisschoolsinceshe______fromuniversityin2000.（）A．graduates B．hasgraduated C．hadgraduated D．graduated【解答】A．graduates畢業(yè)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B．hasgraduated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C．hadgraduated過去完成時(shí)；D．graduated一般過去時(shí)；since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選：D。19．（1分）Ican'timagine______withoutmyfavoritebook.（）A．travel B．totravel C．travelling D．travelled【解答】travel旅行，是動(dòng)詞原形；totravel旅行，是不定式；travelling旅行，是動(dòng)名詞；travelled旅行，是過去式。imaginedoingsth.意為"想象做某事"。故選：C。20．（1分）Doyouknowaspider______about2，000insectsayear？（）A．haseaten B．hadeaten C．a(chǎn)te D．eats【解答】A．haseaten吃，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B．hadeaten過去完成時(shí)；C．a(chǎn)te一般過去時(shí)；D．eats一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（eats）表示蜘蛛通常能夠做到這一點(diǎn)。故選：D。21．（1分）Tomfelt______attheresultoftheinterview.（）A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointedly D．disappointing【解答】A.失望，是動(dòng)詞；B.失望的，是形容詞，修飾人或人作主語；C.失望地，是副詞；D.失望的，是形容詞，修飾物或物作主語；Tom是主語，felt是動(dòng)詞，需要用一個(gè)形容詞來描述Tom的感受。"Disappointed"是形容詞，表示"感到失望的"，適合用在這個(gè)句子中。故選：B。22．（1分）Youwon'tsucceed______youputintheeffortandstayfocused.（）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．because【解答】A.除非；B.盡管；C.當(dāng)；D.因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)youputintheeffortandstayfocused（你付出努力，保持專注）可知，此處是在說明"除非"付出努力，保持專注，要不然不會成功。故選：A。23．（1分）Jane'slastnameishardtopronounce，______？（）A．isn'tit B．isit C．isn'tshe D．isshe【解答】isn'tit不是嗎；isit它是嗎；isn'tshe她不是嗎；isshe她是嗎；根據(jù)Jane'slastnameishardtopronounce（簡的姓氏很難發(fā)音）可知，句子為肯定句，遵循反意疑問句"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原則，句子的反意疑問句要使用否定形式，排除B、D項(xiàng)；主語name指物，用it替代。故選：A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.equallyB.includingC.livelyD.pickupE.processOn14June，Euro2024，themen'sEuropeanFootballChampionship，kickedoffinGermany.Manyeyeswereonthestrikers（前鋒）whoscoredthegoals.However，thegoalkeeperswere（1）Aimportant.Goalkeepersareuniqueinfootball.Theyaretheonlyplayerswhoareallowedto（2）Dtheballwiththeirhands，butthedifferencesdon'tendthere.Newresearchhasfoundthatgoalkeepersactuallyseetheworlddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Thestudygottogetheragroupof60people，（3）Bgoalkeepers，outfieldplayersandnon﹣footballers.Theythentestedhowquicklythesepeoplewereabletotellsoundsandflashesapart.Theyfoundthatthegoalkeepers'brainswereabletoputtogetherand（4）Esignals（信號）fromdifferentsensesfarquickerthanothers.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：然而，守門員同樣重要。根據(jù)Goalkeepersareuniqueinfootball.（守門員在足球中是獨(dú)一無二的。）可知，守門員同樣重要。所以equally"同樣地"符合題意。故填A(yù)。（2）考查短語。句意：他們是唯一被允許用手撿球的球員，但差異并不止于此。根據(jù)Theyaretheonlyplayerswhoareallowedto（他們是唯一被允許）和常識可知，他們是唯一被允許用手撿球的球員，所以pickup"撿起"符合題意。故填D。（3）考查介詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究聚集了60個(gè)人，包括守門員、外場球員和非足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)Thestudygottogetheragroupof60people，（3）goalkeepers，outfieldplayersandnon﹣footballers.（這項(xiàng)研究聚集了60個(gè)人，守門員、外場球員和非足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，這項(xiàng)研究聚集了60個(gè)人，包括守門員、外場球員和非足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以including"包括"符合題意。故填B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)守門員的大腦能夠比其他人更快地整合和處理來自不同感官的信號。根據(jù)Theyfoundthatthegoalkeepers'brainswereabletoputtogetherand（4）signals（信號）fromdifferentsensesfarquickerthanothers.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)守門員的大腦能夠比其他人更快地和處理來自不同感官的信號。）可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)守門員的大腦能夠比其他人更快地整合和處理來自不同感官的信號。所以process"處理"符合題意。故填E。25．（4分）A.momentsB.movementsC.naturalD.scientificE.viewThestudyalsofoundthatthegoalkeeperswerebetteratbeingabletotellwheredifferentpiecesofinformationwerecomingfrom.Thisishelpfulforgoalkeepers，becausetheir（1）Eisoftenblockedbyotherplayerswhentheyneedtodivefortheballwithoutactuallybeingabletoseeit.Inthesesituations，their（2）Barebasedonthesoundoftheballbeingstruck.It'sunclearwhetherthisabilityisaresultoftraining，orwhetherit'sa（3）Cabilitythesepeoplearebornwith.Furtherresearchongoalkeepertrainingisneededtocomeupwithananswertothisquestion.However，thereis（4）Devidence（證據(jù)）fortheideathatgoalkeepershavespecialabilities.Thestudyonlyfocusedonmaleplayers.Moreresearchisneededintofemalegoalkeepersandalsointootherpositionstotestwhetherstrikersandmidfieldershavesimilardifferencesinhowtheydealwithinformation.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這對守門員很有幫助，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們需要撲向球而實(shí)際上卻看不到球時(shí)，他們的視線經(jīng)常被其他球員擋住。根據(jù)isoftenblockedbyotherplayers（經(jīng)常被其他球員阻擋）可知，應(yīng)該是視線被阻擋，因此選view符合題意。故選E。（2）考查名詞。句意：在這種情況下，他們的動(dòng)作是基于球被擊中的聲音。根據(jù)Thisishelpfulforgoalkeepers，becausetheir...isoftenblockedbyotherplayerswhentheyneedtodivefortheballwithoutactuallybeingabletoseeit.（這對守門員很有幫助，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們需要撲向球而實(shí)際上卻看不到球時(shí)，他們的經(jīng)常被其他球員擋住。）可知，在這種情況下，他們的動(dòng)作是基于球被擊中的聲音，因此選movements"動(dòng)作"。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：目前還不清楚這種能力是訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果，還是這些人天生的能力。根據(jù)abilitythesepeoplearebornwith（這些人與生俱來的能力）可知，此處指天生的能力，因此選natural"天生的"。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：然而，有科學(xué)證據(jù)證明守門員有特殊能力。根據(jù)goalkeepershavespecialabilities.Thestudyonlyfocusedonmaleplayers.（守門員有特殊的能力。這項(xiàng)研究只關(guān)注男性球員。）可知，此處指科學(xué)證據(jù)證明守門員有特殊能力，因此選scientific"科學(xué)的"。故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）WetookmanyphotosatGrandpa'sbirthdayparty.（photo）【解答】photo照片，名詞?？涨靶稳菰~many"很多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos。故答案為：photos。27．（1分）Whatwillhappentousifcomputerscandoalotofourjobs？（we）【解答】介詞to后接人稱代詞主格we"我們"的賓格形式us"我們"。故答案為：us。28．（1分）Ifinishedinthesecondplaceinthe800﹣meterrace，justbehindJack.（two）【解答】two二，the+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)，表示第幾。所以要用序數(shù)詞second第二。故填：second。29．（1分）ManypeoplewereshockedattheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympics.（open）【解答】open打開，動(dòng)詞。theopeningceremony"開幕式"，名詞短語。故答案為：opening。30．（1分）ThisChinesemedicineprovedtobehighlyeffectiveincuringthecold.（effect）【解答】effect影響，效果，是名詞；effective有效的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和提示詞可知，要填"有效的"；在be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語。故答案為：effective。31．（1分）Doyouthinkitusefultocomplainaboutthepresentsituation？（complaint）【解答】complaint抱怨，是名詞。根據(jù)不定式符號to可知，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。complaint的動(dòng)詞為：complain。故填：complain。32．（1分）Unluckily，wearrivedatthestationjustafterthelasttrainleft.（lucky）【解答】lucky幸運(yùn)的，是形容詞。根據(jù)……wearrivedatthestationjustafterthelasttrainleft.（……最后一班火車剛離開，我們就到了車站。）可知，此處是說"不幸的是，最后一班火車剛離開，我們就到了車站。"lucky的副詞為luckily（幸運(yùn)的是），其反義詞為unluckily，放在句首首字母大寫。故填：Unluckily。33．（1分）Petercheckedthelengthofthetablebeforebuyingitforhiskitchen.（long）【解答】long長的，形容詞。這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，thelengthof..."的長度"。故答案為：length。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater.（改為一般疑問句）Isteathemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater？【解答】根據(jù)Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater.（除了水，茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料。）可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為一般疑問句，is要提到句首，首字母大寫；主語是tea"茶"，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。故填：Istea。35．（2分）Damingis12yearsold.（就劃線部分提問）HowoldisDaming？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分是表示年齡的可知，應(yīng)該用疑問詞howold（多大）提問，句首首字母大寫。故填：Howold。36．（2分）Peteristhinkingabouthowhecanfixthebicycle.（改為簡單句）Peteristhinkingabouthowtofixthebicycle.【解答】howhecanfixthebicycle（他如何修理自行車）＝howtofixthebicycle（如何修理自行車）。故填：howto。37．（2分）Imanagedtoarriveatthemeetingroomontime.（保持句意基本不變）Isucceededinarrivingatthemeetingroomontime.【解答】succeedindoingsth成功地做某事，是固定搭配；和managetodosth是同義的。原句是一般過去時(shí)，還要用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故答案為：succeededin。38．（2分）Someonewilltellyoutostandupwhenthejudgeenterstheroom.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Youwillbetoldtostandupwhenthejudgeenterstheroom.【解答】tellsb.to