福建省2024中考英語八年級上第18課時U1T2課堂講本課件

八年級（上）第18課時

U1T2基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點精講2基礎(chǔ)回顧1·Ⅰ單詞過關(guān)·Ⅱ單詞變形·Ⅲ重點短語·Ⅳ熟詞生義·Ⅴ功能句Ⅰ單詞過關(guān)名詞goaln.目標；進球得分，射門teamworkn.

協(xié)同工作，配合grandfathern.

（

外）祖父；爺爺；外公centuryn.世紀，百年personn.

人；個人heron.英雄，豪杰siden.一邊，一側(cè)；一旁，側(cè)面basketn.（籃球運動的）籃；籃子examplen.

例子，實例；樣品skilln.

技藝；技能cupn.

杯子，杯grassn.草坪；草地pointn.

得分；觀點，要點v.（用手指頭或物體）指動詞kickv.

踢；踹；踢（腿）passv.傳球;傳遞；經(jīng)過；推移；及格throwv.

扔，投，擲followv.

遵守規(guī)則；跟隨；仿效；跟得上becomev.變得，變成holdv.

抓??；舉辦；保持；包含hitv.

擊（球）；碰撞inventv.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造形容詞mainadj.主要的；最重要的illadj.

有病的；不健康的angryadj.發(fā)怒的，憤怒的，生氣的副詞somewhereadv.

在某處certainlyadv.當然，確定，肯定其他mindv.介意；關(guān)心n.思想，想法thanprep.（用以引出比較的第二部分）比fightv.&n.爭論；打仗（架）nothingpron.

無關(guān)緊要的東西；沒有什么finishv.完成，做好n.最后部分，結(jié)尾，結(jié)局intoprep.

進入，到……里面throughprep.穿過，貫穿asprep.作為，當作adv.&conj.像……一樣，如同；因為scorev.&n.得分，進球suchpron.這樣的，那樣的，類似的Ⅱ單詞變形1.ill(adj.)→illness(n.)2.certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)→uncertain(反義詞)3.main(adj.)→mainly(adv.)4.invent(v.)→invention/inventor(n.)5.angry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)6.century(n.)→centuries(pl.)7.hero(n.)→heroes(pl.)8.person(n.)→personal(adj.)9.throw(v.)→threw（過去式）→thrown（過去分詞）（2017福建33題）10.become(v.)→became（過去式）（2018福建85題）→become（過去分詞）（2022福建90題）11.hold(v.)→held（過去式）→held（過去分詞）12.hit(v.)→hit（過去式）→hit（過去分詞）→hitting（現(xiàn)在分詞）Ⅲ重點短語1.nevermind不要緊2.haveafight吵架3.shoutatsb.斥責某人；對某人大聲說4.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣5.do/tryone’sbest(todosth).盡某人最大努力（做某事）6.saysorry/thankstosb.向某人道歉/道謝7.atfirst起初；起先(2023福建87題)8.comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生9.forexample例如，舉例10.learnteamwork學會團隊合作11.haveatry試一試12.throw…into…把……扔進……13.talkabout談?wù)?；討?4.fallill患病，病倒15.givesb.ahand幫某人一個忙16.dowellinmusic在音樂方面做得好17.minddoingsth.介意做某事18.keeptrying繼續(xù)努力Ⅳ熟詞生義1.mindn.主意，想法n.

頭腦v.介意v.當心n.頭腦v.當心v.主意，想法v.介意(1)Heis70yearsold,buthismindisactive.(2)Mindthatbus!It’scoming!(3)Hechangedhismindatthenews.(4)Doyoumindmyparkingabikenow?2.followv.

跟隨，接著v.聽從，遵循v.明白v.

明白v.

跟隨，接著v.

聽從，遵循(1)Ididn’tfollow.Couldyouexplainitagain?(2)Springfollowswinter.(3)Thepatientfollowedthedoctor’sadvice.Ⅴ

功能句請求許可1.—Wouldyoumindhelpingme?—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.2.—WouldyoumindifItryitagain?—Certainlynot.3.—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.4.—Willyoujoinus?—I’dbegladto.道歉和回應(yīng)5.—I’msorryforwhatIdid.（2023、2017福建75題）—It’snothing.沒什么?！ぶ攸c一invent的用法·重點二hit的用法重點精講2·重點三keepdoingsth.的用法·重點四“Iamsorry...”的用法·重點五

“Wouldyoumind...?”的用法·重點六

語法——簡單句——直接賓語和間接賓語Heinventedvolleyballforfunin1895.

他在1895年為了好玩發(fā)明了排球。重點一win的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析用法例句invent指“發(fā)明”，即原來沒有而后來發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的東西指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”某種本來存在，而以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物或未為人所知的東西Chinawasthefirstcountrytoinventpaper.中國是第一個發(fā)明紙的國家。discoverWediscoveredthisbeachyesterday.我們昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個海灘。強調(diào)在經(jīng)過“尋找”(lookfor)后“找的結(jié)果”(找到或找不到)，也可以表示“(偶然地)發(fā)現(xiàn)”findIfoundmycatasleepinmybed.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的貓在我的床上睡著了。辨析用法例句findout通常表示經(jīng)過一番努力、調(diào)查后“弄明白”，“搞清楚”或者“查明”指“創(chuàng)造”，即產(chǎn)生新的東西，其對象往往是精神上的，也可指創(chuàng)造出新的具體事物Theteacherwantedtofindoutwhobrokethedoor.老師想要找出誰弄壞了門。createAnartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.一個藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造美麗的東西。[榮德原創(chuàng)]

短文填空（每詞限填一次，并根據(jù)語境變形）UncleWangismyneighbor.Heisasciencefanandhedoesn’tbelievethatGod1._________.theworld.Instead,hewantsto2._________

howEdison3._________

thelightbulbandColumbus4._________

America.Soheboughtasciencebook,butitwasmissingthismorning.福建中考跟蹤練createdfindoutfind,discover,create,invent,findout,lookforinventeddiscoveredHe’s5.

____________it,buthecan’t6.

________it.Heisworried.Canyouhelphim?lookingforfindfind,discover,create,invent,findout,lookforTheteamscoredfivepointsbyhittingtheballwithabat.該隊用球棒擊球得了5分。重點二

hit的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納

有意或無意地打或撞/重重一擊/用力敲打例句：Hehitherhardintheface.他重重地打了她一耳光。Thecarranoutofcontrolandhitatree.汽車失去控制，撞在樹上。連續(xù)或反復地敲打/（心臟）跳動例句：Myheartbeatsfast.我的心跳得很快。Whoisbeatingthedrums?誰在擊鼓？hitbeat福建中考跟蹤練1.[2022福州質(zhì)檢]Abasketballflewoverand_______Georgeacrosshisrightarm.Hecouldn’twriteforthreedays.A.cutB.gotC.hit2.Tomwashelpinghismomwashdisheswhentherainbeganto_______heavilyagainstthewindows.（盲填）CbeatTheteachersaidtome,“Keeptrying.”老師對我說：“繼續(xù)努力?！敝攸c三

keepdoingsth.的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納常見用法keep(on)doingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”keepplayingthepiano繼續(xù)彈鋼琴keepsb./sth.doingsth.“讓某人/某物一直做某事”keephimwaiting讓他等keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事/某事發(fā)生”keepherfromplayingwiththefire阻止她玩火keep+形容詞“（使）保持，處于”keepquiet保持安靜keepsilent保持沉默keephealthy/fit保持健康常見用法固定詞組keep+sb./sth.+形容詞“（使）某人/某事保持，處于”keepyoureyessafe保護眼睛keepadiary寫日記；keepintouchwith保持與……的聯(lián)系；keepoffthegrass勿踏草地；keepawayfrom遠離；keeparecord記錄；keepone’s/aneyeon密切注視；keepsheep養(yǎng)羊福建中考跟蹤練1.Theoldmanoftenkeepsintouch_________hissonbyWeChat.2.Thechildkept_________(read)thebookinhisbedroomthewholemorning.3.Everyoneshouldhaveabalanceddiettokeep________(health).withreadinghealthy4.Manycountrieshavetakenmanymeasurestokeeppeoplefrom_______(use)plasticbags.5.Thebosshadtokeephisfactory_______(close)becauseofthebadweather.usingclosedI’msorryforwhatIhavedone.我為自己的所作所為表示道歉。重點四“Iamsorry...”的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納besorry用法例句+for(doing)sth.“對做過的事感到抱歉”+todosth.“對當前的事感到難過、遺憾”Iamsorryfor(making)mistakesintheexam.我為我考試犯的錯誤感到難過。+(that)從句“很抱歉/遺憾做了某事”Iamsorrytobelateforthemeetingagain.很抱歉我開會又遲到了。IamsorrythatImademistakesintheexam.我為我考試犯的錯誤感到難過。福建中考跟蹤練1.[2023福建75題]你對自己所做的事情感到抱歉時，可以這樣說：______________

forwhatIdid.2.你的朋友告訴你他的鋼筆丟了，你可以這樣對他說：____________________________________

.I'msorryI’msorrytohearthat3.你今天上課又遲到了，你可以這樣對老師說：______________________________________

.

I’msorrytobelate(forclass)againWouldyoumindputtingyourschoolthingsaway?你介意把你的學習用品收起來嗎？重點五“Wouldyoumind...?”的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納常用結(jié)構(gòu)Would/Doyoumind(not)doingsth.?例句：Wouldyoumindnotplayingthepianonow?你介意現(xiàn)在不彈鋼琴嗎？Would/Doyoumind+賓格/形容詞性物主代詞+doingsth.？例句：Wouldyoumindme/myaskingyouafewquestions?你介意我請教你幾個問題嗎？Would/Doyoumind+if引導的從句？例句：WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？回答固定詞組表示不介意常用：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.表示介意常用：I’msorry,butI.../Sorry,you’dbetternot./I’mafraidyoucan’t.nevermind不要緊；沒關(guān)系；makeupone’smindtodosth.下決心做某事；changeone’smind改變想法福建中考跟蹤練1.[2023廈門模擬改編]—Iliketheskirt,butI’mafraidIhaven’tgotenoughmoney.—Don’tworry.Idon’tmind______yousomeifyouwant.A.lendB.lendingC.tolend2.Mr.Greenmadeuphismind______hardtolearnEnglishthistime.A.workB.workingC.towork

BC3.看到朋友亂扔東西，你可以這樣對她說：Wouldyoumindnot____________________________?4.同桌問你是否介意她關(guān)窗戶，你表示不介意，可以這樣說：__________________________________________

.throwingthingsaroundNotatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot重點六