福建省2024中考英語八年級下第39課時U8T2課堂講本課件

八年級（下）第39課時

U8T2基礎(chǔ)梳理篇基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點精講2點擊顯示本課時答案·I

單詞過關(guān)·II

單詞變形基礎(chǔ)回顧1·III

重點短語·IⅤ

熟詞生義·Ⅴ

功能句名詞soldiern.士兵，戰(zhàn)士opinionn.意見，想法，看法kneen.膝蓋，膝關(guān)節(jié)airportn.航空站，飛機(jī)場officern.警官，軍官reasonn.原因；理由textn.正文，文本I單詞過關(guān)動詞dependv.決定于enterv.進(jìn)去，進(jìn)入；加入形容詞dailyadj.每日的，日常的northernadj.北方的，北部的similaradj.類似的，相像的其他suitn.套裝，一套（衣服）v.適合surveyv.調(diào)查；查看n.民意調(diào)查，民意測驗spreadn.&v.傳播，展開interviewv.&n.采訪；面試heatn.溫度；熱v.

把……加熱patientn.病人adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的1.depend(v.)—dependent(adj.)—dependence(n.)2.enter(v.)—entrance(n.)3.patient(n.&adj.)—patience(n.)—patiently(adv.)4.day(n.)—daily(adj.)5.similar(adj.)—similarly(adv.)6.suit(n.&v.)—suitable(adj.)7.spread(v.)—spread（過去式）—spread（過去分詞）II單詞變形1.takeoffyourcoat脫下外套2.makeasurvey做調(diào)查3.oneveryoccasion在每一個場合4.businesssuits職業(yè)裝；西裝5.carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)定6.dresscorrectly著裝得體III重點短語7.inone’sopinion在某人看來8.thespreadofdiseases疾病的傳播9.inone’sdailylife在某人的日常生活中10.onspecialdays在特殊的日子11.aswellas除……之外；也；還12.dependon取決于；依靠，依賴13.plainclothes便衣；便服textn.課文n.原文n.短信

v.發(fā)短信IⅤ熟詞生義n.原文v.發(fā)短信n.課文n.短信(1)HestudiedShakespeare’stexts.(2)Marytextedmewhenshegothome.(3)Readthetextfirstandthenexplainthenewwords.(4)Pleasesendmeatextfirstbecausemybatteryislow.表達(dá)喜好1.Iliketowearschooluniformsbecausetheylookbeautifulonme.Ⅴ功能句提出建議2.Thesuitissuitableforhim.3.It’simportantforustoshowgoodmannersoneveryoccasion.4.It’snecessarytowearsunglassesonsunnydays.重點精講2·重點一

suit的用法·重點二

dress的用法·重點三

dependon的用法·重點四

takeoff的用法·重點五

aswellas的用法·重點六

“Itis+adj.+that從句.”的用法·重點七

語法——賓語從句（三）：連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Hewasdressedinagreysuitandlookedlikeagentleman.他身著灰色套裝，看上去一副紳士派頭。重點一suit的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納suitclothes“套裝；西裝”，指搭配好的成套外衣和褲子。例詞：businesssuits職業(yè)裝；西裝“衣服”，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，指具體的，看得見摸得著的衣服。例詞：plainclothes便衣cloth“布；布料”，不可數(shù)名詞；表示特殊用途的布（桌布）時則為可數(shù)名詞。例詞：woolen/cottoncloth毛料/棉布料1.手提包里有衣服、一些水、一個錢包和一些鑰匙。Insidethehandbagwere_________,somewater,apurseandsomekeys.2.如果要做一件新襯衫，我需要很多布料。Ineedlotsof_________

ifIwanttomakeanewshirt.3.那個穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶的高個子男士是湯姆的父親。Thetallmanina_________

andtieisTom’sfather.福建中考跟蹤練clothesclothsuitWhenastronautsdressintheiruniforms,theylookattractive.當(dāng)宇航員穿制服的時候，他們看起來很有吸引力。重點二dress的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析dressdress+“給某人穿衣服”例句：Thelittleboycandresshimselfnow.這個小男孩現(xiàn)在可以自己穿衣服了。dressin+=be/getdressedin...“穿著……”dressup“喬裝打扮；穿上盛裝”辨析puton“穿上；戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”這一動作例句：It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoatwhenyougoout.外面很冷。外出時穿上外套。takeoff脫下wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”這一狀態(tài)例句：Ifyougotoadanceparty,youneedtowearasuit.如果你去參加舞會，你需要穿西裝。辨析強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著；戴著”的狀態(tài)，后跟表示顏色、衣物（衣服、鞋、帽等）的詞例句：ThegirlinawhiteT-shirt/inwhiteismycousin.穿白色T恤/衣服的那個女孩是我的表妹。tryon“試穿”，賓語是代詞時需放在中間例句：Thetrouserslookverynice!MayItrythemonbeforepayingforthem?這條褲子看起來很漂亮！我可以先試穿一下再付錢嗎？+in請用dressup,wear,puton,in和tryon的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2019福建22題改編]—Isthatyourheadmaster?

—Youmeantheman_________blue?2.Areyou_________

thejacketthesedays?3.Everyoneis

__________forthecomingNewYearpartynow.福建中考跟蹤練inwearingdressingup4.Rememberto_________yoursunglasseswhengoingoutside.5._________theshoesbeforeyoubuythem.putonTryonItdependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.這取決于你想用它做什么。重點三dependon的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納意義用法依靠；依賴由……決定；取決于dependon+sb./sth.例句：IknewIcoulddependonyou.我知道我可以依靠你。dependon+從句例句：Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力工作。1.Plantsneedalotofsunlight.They_____thesunfortheirgrowth.A.putonB.holdonC.dependon2.Weshouldn’t_____ourparentsforwhatweneed.Weneedtolearnhowtobeindependent.A.dependonB.putonC.hearfrom福建中考跟蹤練CA3.I’mnotsureifwewillgoforaspringoutingtomorrow.Itdepends___________theweather.（盲填）onHeshouldtakeoffhiscapwhenheenterssomeone’shome.他進(jìn)別人家的時候應(yīng)該把帽子摘下來。重點四takeoff的用法經(jīng)典佳句takeoff意為“脫下（衣服）；摘掉”，其反義短語為puton。takeoff還有“起飛”之意。用法歸納與take相關(guān)的其他詞組拓展takecareof照顧takeplace發(fā)生takepartin參加takeaction采取行動takeaway拿走takeone’stime慢慢來taketurns輪流takenotes記筆記takeiteasy別著急；別緊張takeup從事；占據(jù)（時間、空間）takeout拿出taketheplaceof代替1.Wearesupposedtolistentotheteachersand____inclass.A.taketurnsB.takeactionC.takenotes2.Thelittlegirlfellasleepbeforehermothercould____

herclothes.A.takeoffB.takeplaceC.takeup福建中考跟蹤練CA3.Lastweek,shewassobusythatshehadnotimeto____herson.A.takepartinB.takecareofC.taketheplaceofBStudentsinChinawearschooluniformsatschool,aswellasforthegraduationceremony.中國學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服，在畢業(yè)典禮上也是如此。重點五aswellas的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析aswellas意為“也；不僅……而且……”，常用于句中，具有連詞性質(zhì)例句：Theysellbooksaswellasmagazines.他們既賣書也賣雜志?！懊~+aswellas+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與aswellas前的名詞，即離謂語動詞比較遠(yuǎn)的那個主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致例句：IaswellastheyamgoingtoZhangzhounextweek.我和他們下周都要去漳州。辨析aswell意為“也”，常用于句末，相當(dāng)于also或too例句：MountWuyiisbeautiful,andMountTaimuisbeautifulaswell.=MountWuyiisbeautiful,andMountTaimuisbeautiful,too.武夷山很美，太姥山也很美。1.Jimaswellashisfriends____travelingaroundtheworld.A.likeB.likesC.likedto2.Icanplaytheviolin.Ialsosing.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)化）Icanplaytheviolin.Ising__________________.福建中考跟蹤練BaswellIt’ssuitablethatwewearsportsclothesinP.E.lessons.我們在體育課上適合穿運動服。重點六“Itis+adj.+that從句.”的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析例句It’s+adj.+that從句.“做某事是……?！盜t為形式主語，真正的主語是that從句It’s+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.“做某事是……?！盜t為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語It’simpolitethatwethrowlitteraroundinapark.=It’simpoliteofustothrowlitteraroundinapark.我們在公園里亂扔垃圾是不禮貌的。1.[2023三明質(zhì)檢]It’s_____forteenagerstolearnhowtomanagetimebecauseit’shelpful.A.impoliteB.normalC.necessary福建中考跟蹤練C2.我們在河里游泳是危險的。（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）(1)

____________________________________weswimintheriver.(2)

___________________________forus__________________intheriver.ItisdangerousthatItisdangeroustoswim重點七語法——賓語從句（三）：連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用法歸納[2022、2021、2020、2019、2018、2017福建35題]連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句條件當(dāng)賓語從句為特殊疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞由連接代詞或連接副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which例句：IwonderwhattheweatherislikeinPutianinMay.我想知道五月莆田的天氣怎么樣。連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞連接副詞when,where,why,how例句：DoyouknowwhereFujianTulouis?你知道福建土樓在哪里嗎？語序陳述句語序（連接代詞/連接副詞+主語+謂語）“主現(xiàn)從各”：主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句則用各種時態(tài)“主過從過”：主句用一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（客觀事實除外）時態(tài)1.[2022福建35題]—Couldyoutellme____?—InFuzhouUniversity.A.whenyourbrotherwillstartB.whatyourbrotherlookslikeC.whereyourbrotherisstudying福建中考跟蹤練C2.