福建省2024中考英語九年級上第46課時U2T3課堂講本課件

基礎(chǔ)梳理篇九年級（上）第46課時

U2T3基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點精講2點擊顯示本課時答案·I

單詞過關(guān)·II

單詞變形基礎(chǔ)回顧1·III

重點短語·IⅤ

熟詞生義·Ⅴ

功能句名詞insectn.昆蟲qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；人品agreementn.同意，一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議actionn.行動，行為technologyn.技術(shù)I單詞過關(guān)Germann.德國人；德語wheeln.輪，車輪，輪子guiden.向?qū)?，導游；指南，手冊weightn.重量；分量productn.產(chǎn)品，制品videon.錄像；錄像帶differencen.差別；差異動詞recyclev.回收利用；再利用nodv.點頭requirev.需要;要求marryv.嫁；娶；結(jié)婚allowv.允許，準許其他waven.揮手；招手；海浪v.招手；擺手hurryv.&n.趕快，匆忙deepadj.深的；厚的adv.深深地dryadj.干燥的，雨少的；干性的v.使……干；弄干，擦干anybodypron.任何人，無論誰plasticadj.塑料的1.nod(v.)—nodded（過去式）—nodded（過去分詞）—nodding（現(xiàn)在分詞）2.agree(v.)—agreement(n.)—disagree（v.不同意）—disagreement（n.分歧，爭論）3.require(v.)—requirement(n.)4.marryv.—marriage(n.)—married(adj.)II單詞變形5.different(adj.)—differently(adv.)—difference(n.)6.deep(adj.)—deeply(adv.)—depth(n.)（2021福建85題）7.electric(adj.)—electricity(n.)1.spreadthemessageabout宣傳有關(guān)……的消息2.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事3.addto增加4.hurryup趕快，快點5.giveup放棄（2022福建38題，2019福建39題）6.takeaclothbag帶一個布袋III重點短語7.cryforhelp呼救8.afterall畢竟；歸根結(jié)底9.fastfood快餐10.shutoff關(guān)掉，停止11.reachatopspeed達到最高時速12.runout用完，耗盡13.facemanydifficulties面臨許多困難14.differenttypes/kindsof不同種類的15.takeashower淋浴16.inpeople’sdaily/everydaylife在人們的日常生活中17.oughtto應(yīng)該18.pickupthelitter/rubbish撿起垃圾guiden.導游n.指南v.帶領(lǐng)IⅤ熟詞生義n.導游v.帶領(lǐng)n.指南(1)Theguideshowedusaroundthecity.(2)Heguidedtheteamtotherailwaystation.(3)AGuidetoEnglishGrammarwillcomeoutnextmonth.談?wù)撃芰?.ThesubwayinXiamencanreachatopspeedof80kmperhour.2.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝于雄辯。3.Easiersaidthandone.說起來容易做起來難。Ⅴ功能句提建議4.Youshouldturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.5.Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?重點精講2·重點一

require的用法·重點二

marry的用法·重點三

allow的用法·重點四

shutoff的用法·重點五

語法——并列句Thekeydisadvantageisthatthekindofnewcarrequiresalotofgas,andthecostishigh.關(guān)鍵的缺點是，這種新車需要大量的汽油，成本高。重點一invite的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納用法意義例句require+n.“需要/要求……”Plantsrequirethesun.植物需要陽光。requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”Theteacherrequiredustofinishourhomeworkontime.老師要求我們按時完成作業(yè)。1.—[2023福州質(zhì)檢]Weallknowlearning____timeandeffort.—Yes,thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.A.reviewsB.receivesC.requires2.Studentsarerequired______schooluniformsatschool.A.wearB.wearingC.towear福建中考跟蹤練CCThemanhasnevermarried.這個男人從來沒有結(jié)過婚。重點二marry的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納marry的用法marrysb.=be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚getmarried(tosb.)（與某人）結(jié)婚，表動作bemarried(tosb.)（與某人）結(jié)婚，表狀態(tài)例句：Thecouplehavebeenmarriedfor30years.=Thecouplegotmarried30yearsago.這對夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚30年了。Thewomanhas_____herhusbandMartinfor15years.A.marriedtoB.beenmarriedtoC.gotmarriedto福建中考跟蹤練BThepolicyrequiresthatparentsshouldbeallowedtohaveathirdchild.這項政策規(guī)定父母可以生育第三個孩子。重點三allow的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納allow允許allow+n./pron.允許……allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允許做某事1.[2023泉州模擬]Theonlineconcert_____peopletoenjoytraditionalChinesesongsattheendofthismonth.A.allowsB.requiresC.forces2.[2023廈門模擬改編]Peoplearenotallowed_____

foodinmanyrestaurants.Soeatupthefoodontheplatefromnowon.A.wasteB.wastingC.towaste福建中考跟蹤練ACYoushouldshutoffthegaswhenyouarenotusingit.你不用的時候應(yīng)該關(guān)掉煤氣。重點四shutoff的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納切斷；中斷（供水、供氣、供電）；關(guān)閉（電器、機器）=turnoff停產(chǎn)；停工；關(guān)閉（公司、工廠）關(guān)閉電器（電燈、收音機）、儀器shutoffshutdownturnoff例句：Shehadtoshutherfactorydownbecauseoftheflood.因為這次洪水，她不得不關(guān)閉她的工廠。1.They_____theelectricityintheirhousebeforeleavingonholiday.A.shutoffB.putoffC.shutdown2.—David,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour?—Sure.Peopleusually_____lightsandkeepthemoffforanhour.A.shutdownB.turnonC.turnoff福建中考跟蹤練AC重點五語法——并列句用法歸納[2023福建44、89題；2022福建39、88題；2018福建86題；2017福建25、88題]連詞意義及用法例句and“和”，表示并列或順承關(guān)系Helikesskiing,andheskiswell.他喜歡滑雪，并且滑得很好。用于“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)Hurryup,andyou’llcatchtheearlybus.快點，你就會趕上早班車。連詞意義及用法例句but,while“而；然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系Sheispoor,butsheisreadytohelpothers.她很窮，但她愿意幫助別人。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon’thaveenough.有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。連詞意義及用法例句orso/for“也不”，用于否定句，提出兩種或多種事物時Theycan’tsingordance.他們不會唱歌也不會跳舞?！胺駝t”，表示條件關(guān)系，用于“祈使句，or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.快點，不然我們要遲到了?！八浴?，表示因果關(guān)系Heisill,sohecan’tcome.=Hecan’tcome,forheisill.他病了，所以不能來。1.[2017福建25題]Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,_____henevergivesup.A.butB.soC.or2.[2023莆田質(zhì)檢]Readthroughthebook,____youwillfallinlovewithit.A.andB.butC.or福建中考跟蹤練AA3.[2022福州質(zhì)檢]Sandyfeltamanco