福建省2024中考英語九年級(jí)上第51課時(shí)U4T2課堂講本課件

基礎(chǔ)梳理篇九年級(jí)（上）第51課時(shí)

U4T2基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點(diǎn)精講2·I

單詞過關(guān)·II

單詞變形基礎(chǔ)回顧1·III

重點(diǎn)短語·IⅤ

熟詞生義·Ⅴ

功能句universen.宇宙masterv.掌握，精通n.主人screenn.屏幕；銀幕stormn.暴（風(fēng)）雨，風(fēng)暴journeyn.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行astronautn.宇航員I單詞過關(guān)describev.描述;形容；把……稱為realizev.意識(shí)到，領(lǐng)會(huì)；實(shí)現(xiàn)（2022福建41題）weighv.重，有……重admirev.欽佩，羨慕（2022福建43題）1.general(adj.)—generally(adv.)2.describe(v.)—description(n.)3.weigh(v.)—weight(n.)4.storm(n.)—stormy(adj.)II單詞變形1.onsoftscreens通過不刺眼的屏幕2.learnabouthumanculture了解人類文化3.not…until…直到……才……4.see…withone’sowneyes親眼看見……5.travelintospace到太空旅行6.growup長(zhǎng)大III重點(diǎn)短語7.bychance偶然8.benamedafter以……命名9.goaroundthesun繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)10.onthesurfaceof...在……的表面11.beclosestto...離……最近12.gowell進(jìn)展順利13.searchformoreinformation(about...)搜索更多（有關(guān)……的）信息14.haveashortjourney短途旅行15.becoveredby...被……覆蓋16.outerspace外層空間17.solarsystem太陽系stormn.暴風(fēng)雨v.暴怒v.猛攻IⅤ熟詞生義v.暴怒n.暴風(fēng)雨v.猛攻(1)Shestormedathersonfortalkingback.(2)Manyhousesfelldownafterabigstorm.(3)Somebuildingswerestormedbythesoldiers.表達(dá)可能和不可能1.Wewillbeabletodosomethingthatseemsimpossibletoday.2.—Workhard,andyourdreamswillcometrue.—OK.Iwilltrymybest.Ⅴ功能句談?wù)撐磥淼氖虑?.Ithinkwewillliveinspacesomeday.重點(diǎn)精講2·重點(diǎn)一

realize的用法·重點(diǎn)二

weigh的用法·重點(diǎn)三

“Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...”的用法·重點(diǎn)四

語法——一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Let’sworkhard.Thenourgoalswillberealized.讓我們努力工作，然后我們的目標(biāo)就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。重點(diǎn)一realize的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析realizeachieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到；領(lǐng)會(huì)”，及物動(dòng)詞，主語一般是人“實(shí)現(xiàn)；獲?。贿_(dá)到（夢(mèng)想、成績(jī)、目標(biāo)等）”，及物動(dòng)詞，主語一般是人cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（愿望、理想等）”，主語一般為物例句：Ican’tachievemydreamwithoutyourhelp.=Ican’trealizemydreamwithoutyourhelp.=Mydreamcan’tcometruewithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，我無法實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。1.[2023廈門質(zhì)檢]Noonecan____successwithoutworkinghard.A.achieveB.acceptC.admire2.[2023泉州期末改編]Ididn’t____

thatIhadleftmymobilephoneathomeuntilIgottotherestaurant.A.achieveB.realizeC.cometrue福建中考跟蹤練ABThemanwhoweighs80kilosdecidestoloseweightbydoingmoreexercise.那個(gè)體重80公斤的男子決定通過多鍛煉來減肥。重點(diǎn)二weigh的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納weigh的用法及物動(dòng)詞，意為“稱……的重量”不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重……”例句：Youalwaysweighlessinthemorning.在早晨你的體重總是會(huì)輕一些。名詞形式為weight，常用短語：loseweight減肥；putonweight增加重量1.Thebabypanda____about140gramswhenitwasborn.A.weighB.weighsC.weighed2.[2023廈門思明區(qū)期末改編]Ifyouwanttolose________(weigh),youshouldgoonadietanddomoresports.福建中考跟蹤練CweightIthasbeenthreedayssincewelandedonthemoon.我們登上月球已經(jīng)三天了。重點(diǎn)三“Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...”的用法經(jīng)典佳句hasbeen=isIthasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句，意為“自……起已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，其中since引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。例句：Ithasbeen/isfiveyearssincewemovedtoXiamen.自從我們搬到廈門，已經(jīng)5年了。用法歸納1.[2023廈門集美區(qū)二模改編]Ithasbeenmorethan5,000,000yearssincehumans_____ontheearth.A.appearB.appearingC.appeared2.IthasbeentenyearssinceI___________(graduate)fromcollege.3.自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)有2年了。（句子翻譯）_______________________________________________福建中考跟蹤練CgraduatedIthasbeen/istwoyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.重點(diǎn)四語法——一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法歸納形式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定式主語+will+bedone+…MyEnglishhomeworkwillbefinishedin35minutes.我將在35分鐘后完成英語作業(yè)。否定式主語+willnot(won’t)+bedone+…MyEnglishhomeworkwon’tbefinishedin35minutes.我不能在35分鐘后完成英語作業(yè)。形式結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般疑問式Will+主語+bedone+…?肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+won’t.—WillyourEnglishhomeworkbefinishedin35minutes?你的英語作業(yè)能在35分鐘后完成嗎？—No,itwon’t.不，不會(huì)。形式結(jié)構(gòu)例句特殊疑問式特殊疑問詞+will+主語+bedone+…?—WhenwillyourEnglishhomeworkbefinished?你的英語作業(yè)什么時(shí)候能完成？—In35minutes.35分鐘后。1.[2021福建31題]Manyresearchlabs____inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding