在職申碩（同等學(xué)力）英語模擬試卷1（共546題）

在職申碩（同等學(xué)力）英語模擬試卷1

（共7套）

（共546題）

在職申碩（同等學(xué)力）英語模擬試卷第

1套

一、完成對話（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

1、A:Excuseme,butcanyoutelluswheretheconferenceroomis?B:The

conferenceroomislocatedonthethirdfloorofthehotel.

A、Ofcourse,sir.

Yes,please.

C^Right,sir.

D、Youarcwelcome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：在本題中，從A方的問話“請問你能告訴我會議室在哪兒嗎?”，可以

判斷出對話的情景是問路，向?qū)Ψ酱蚵爼h場所。從B方回答的后半部分“會議室

在賓館的三樓”看，他知道大會場所，能回答A方的問題，所以答案為A.Of

course,sir.“當(dāng)然，先生其他三個答案中，B.Yes,please."是的，請吧”意

在允許對方做某事；C.Right,sir.“對，先生”則是對對方說法的肯定；D.You

arewelcome.“你太客氣了”則是接受對方感謝時常用的說法。

2、A:Whydidn'tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?B:

A、ActuallyIdidn'twantone,buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifIhadaskedfbr.

B、Idon'tknowwhy.ButactuallyIdidn'twantone,evenifheofferedmeatthelowest

price.

C、No.Tomdidgivemeoneofhispictures.

D、Yes.ItseemedtomethatTomonceofferedhispicturestomebutIdidn'twantto

buyit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本題中，A說為什么湯姆沒有給你一幅他的畫呢?？赏茢郆會對原

因進(jìn)行闡述，A項“事實上是我不想要，如果我問他要他一定會給我一幅的”；B項

“我也不知道原因，事實上是我不想要，即使給我最低的價格也不要“；C項”沒

有，湯姆已經(jīng)給我畫了”；D項“是的，湯姆給我看過畫但我不想買”，故答案A項

更符合題意和對話的邏輯關(guān)系。

3、A:Youlookalittlepale.AreyouOK?B:,Ifeelterrible.

A、Tospeakout

B、Tobeginwith

C、Tosumup

D、Totellyouthetruth

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：A：“你看起來有點蒼白，還好嗎?”B：“——，我感覺很不好”D項“說

實話''符合題意。A項“說出”，B項“本來”，C項“總之”都不符合題意。

4^A:HasthelatestTimeMagazinearrivedyet?Today'salreadyTuesday.B:

A、Today'salreadyMonday.Butithasn'tarrivedyet.

Sorry,it'slate.Probablynottillthedayaftertomorrow.

C、ItmayarriveonWednesday.

D、Timemagazine,sofarasIknowisthemostpopularforusNewYorkers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：A說：“最新的《時代雜志》還沒有到嗎?今天已經(jīng)周二了。A方說話

的語氣，表達(dá)了一種不耐煩的情緒，言語中帶有責(zé)備的意味，可推斷B恰當(dāng)?shù)姆?/p>

應(yīng)應(yīng)該是向A道歉。A項和D項明顯的答非所問。C項也沒有直接回答A的問

題。只有B最符合表達(dá)。

5、A:Well,Ihavetogetbacktotheofficenow.It'sbeenreallynicetalkingtoyou.B:

Seeyou.

A、Gladtomeetyou.

B、Nicetalkingtoyou.

C、rilberightback.

D、Youshouldn'tleave.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：A說：“我現(xiàn)在必須回辦公室了，和你談話很愉快?！盉選項為正確答

案。談話結(jié)束時，別人說至上和你談話很愉快”，不要忘記同樣禮貌地回復(fù)別人。A

選項為初次見面時的寒暄語。C選項與說話者A的講話不能吻合。D選項是中國式

表達(dá)，有些強(qiáng)人所難。

二、對話理解（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

6、Man:We'vegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup:Mary,BettyandHelen.Do

youknowthem?Woman:Sure.Maryisactiveandsociable.Bettyisthemosttalkative

womanI,veevermet.Butguesswhat?Helen'sjusttheopposite.Question:Whatdowe

learnfromthewoman'sremarkaboutHelen?

A、Helenistalkative.

Helenisactive.

C、Helenissociable.

D、Helenisquiet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：男士：“我們有三個女研究員，瑪麗、貝蒂和海倫，你知道她們嗎?

女士：“當(dāng)然，瑪麗為人很積極，具有親和力。貝蒂是我見過的最能說的人。但是

知道嗎?海倫卻正好相反?！睆呐康脑捴锌芍?，海倫是與貝蒂性格相反的人，說明

海倫很安靜，D項答案符合題意。

7、Woman:JimmysaidthathewasgoingtomarryarichFrenchbusinesswoman.Man:

Don'tbesosure.Heoncetoldmethathehadboughtabighouse.Yethe'sstillsharing

anapartmentwithMark.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?

A、JimmywillregretmarryingaFrenchwoman.

B、Jimmyisrichenoughtobuyabighouse.

C^Jimmyisnotseriousinmakingdecisions.

D、Jimmy'swordsareoitennotreliable.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：女士：“吉姆告訴我他要娶一個法國女富翁.”男士：“別那么肯定，

他之前告訴我他買了一個大房子，但是他卻仍然和馬克合租著一個公寓?！庇赡惺?/p>

的話可知吉姆的話并不可靠，D項答案符合題意。

8、Man:Youmusthavebeenoverwhelmedwiththenoiseattheparty.Woman:Worse

thanthat.Wehaveanewpaintinghangingoverthefireplace,andoneboyspilthisjuice

allovertherugwhenhewaswalkingoverthefireplacetolookatthepicture.Question:

Whathappenedattheparty?

A、Oneboyspoiledthepainting.

B、Oneboyhungtherugoverthefireplace.

C、Oneboymadeamess.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：男士：”宴會的噪音一定使你備受折磨吧!”女士：“比那還壞。我們在

壁爐上掛了一幅新畫，一個男孩為了走過壁爐看這幅畫，把果汁撒的滿地毯都

是?！盇項和B項文中都沒有提及。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，男孩讓事情變得很糟糕，

C項符合題意。

9、Man:Sinceyoudon'tlikeyourboss,whyareyoustillhangingaroundhim?Woman:

I'mnot.Tmgoingtostophangingaroundandquit.Question:Whatdoesthewoman

mean?

A、Shewillfiretheman.

B、Shewillstopherbosshangingaroundher.

C、Shewillleaveherboss.

D^Shewillhavetostaywiththefirm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點露析：男士：“你不喜歡你的老板，怎么還老是圍著他轉(zhuǎn)呢?”女士：“不是

啊!我就要不再圍著他轉(zhuǎn)了，我要辭職了?！迸烤鸵o職離開他的老板了，C項符

合題意。

10、Woman:Areyouthinkingofbreakingofftherelationship?Man:It*sprobablyjusta

matteroftime.Ireallycan'tputupwithher.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Heiscrazyabouthisgirlfriend.

B、Hewillleavehisgirlfriendsoonerorlater.

C^Hecaresabouthisgirlfriend.

D、Hedoesnothaveenoughtimetospendwithhisgirlfriend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：女士：“你是否想要中斷這段關(guān)系?”男士：“這僅僅是時間的問題，我

真的無法再忍受她了?！盇項“他瘋狂地愛著他的女友”與題意矛盾。B項“他遲早要

離開他的女朋友“，從對話中可知男士離開他的女友只是時間的問題，故B項符合

題意。C項和D項對話中中沒有提及。

三、同義詞替換（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

11、Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.Wecandeducethathemust

havebeenpunished.

A、confer

B、refer

CNprefer

D、infer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：山從句that后面的hemusthavebeenpunished可知前面的deduce的意

思是“推測，推斷"。confer商討；refer提及，參考；infer推斷，推理。故答案為

Do

12、OnSeptember2,1937,PresidentRooseveltsignedlegislationthatwastohavefar-

reachingconsnaueccesforAmericanwildlife.

A、effect

disaster

C、challenge

D、magic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：consequence與effect同義,意為“結(jié)果，效果disaster災(zāi)難;

challenge挑戰(zhàn);magic魔力。故選A項。

13、ThepresidentisoftenawakenedbyanoisycrowdwhichassemblesontheWhite

House.

A^concentrates

B、assumes

C、involves

D、gathers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：assemble的意思是“集合，聚集“，D與之最為匹配。concentrate集

中，常指注意力集中等；assume假設(shè)，認(rèn)為：involve涉及，卷入。故答案為D。

14、Overcomingsetbackstakestime,effortsandperseverance.

A、maintenance

assistance

C、persistence

D、determination

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：perseverance堅持不懈，不屈不撓。maintenance維持，保養(yǎng)，保持；

assistance幫助,援助,支持；persistence堅持不懈,持續(xù);determination決心，決

定。persistence與perseverance同義，都表示"堅持不懈故答案為C。

15、Hismajortaskistointegratetheworkofvariousbureausundertheministry.

A、organize

B、coordinate

C、correspond

D、respond

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：organize組織，安排，管理；coordinate協(xié)調(diào)，整合，使一致；

correspond符合，一致；respond回答，響應(yīng)。integrate整合，使...成整體。故答

案為Bo

16、Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate"consciousgestures",

othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowingit.

A、definite

B、intentional

C、interactive

D、delicate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：definite確定，明確的；inienlional在攵意的；inieraciive互動的；

delicate纖細(xì)的,文雅的。deliberate意為“故意的”,故選B項。

17、InitialreportswerethatmultiplewavesofwarplanesbombedcentralBaghdad,

hittingoilrefineriesandtheairport.

A、beating

B、knocking

C、hurting

D、striking

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：hit碰撞,撞擊；beat跳動,打擊;hurt傷害,疼痛；strike攻擊，襲

擊。故答案為D。

18、Thesceneryonthewaywastrulyspectacular,withbeautifulmountains,riversand

valleys,andItookalotofpicturesfromthewindow.

A、notorious

B、amazing

C^noble

D、diplomatic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：spectacular壯觀的，只有amazing可與之替換，意為“令人驚訝的

notorious臭名昭著的；noble高尚的，高貴的；diplomatic外交的。故選B項。

19、Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofIhetacticstheairlineadaptstoattract

passengers.

A、methods

B>altitudes

C^thoughts

D、solutions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：tactic戰(zhàn)術(shù)，策略，方法。method方法；aUitude態(tài)度；thought想

法；solution解決辦法。故答案為A。

20、Thebossfeltsuspiciousaboutthetruthoftheaccount,therefore,hedeterminedto

getdowntohavingagoodcheck.

A、mistrustful

B>furious

C、considerate

D、depressed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：suspicious懷疑的，多疑的。mistrustful不信任的，不相信的；furious

狂怒的，激烈的；considerate體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的；depressed精神不振

的，憂傷的。這里是老板對賬目的懷疑，所以用misUusUU。故答案為A。

四、詞匯語法（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

21、Thepersonheinterviewedwashisformerschoolmate.

A、nootherthan

B、nomorethan

C、noneotherthan

D、nonetheless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：nootherthan中，otherthan表示expect,與no連用，表示“不是別的

（事），正是”,指事物；nomorelhan表示“僅僅“：noneolherthan指“不是別人,正

是”,用以指人，符合題意。nonetheless指nonetheless,“盡管如此，依然“。故答

案是C。

22、Thebedhasbeeninthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother^originally.

A、handedout

B、handedover

C、handeddown

D^handedround

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：handedout分發(fā)；handedover移交；handeddown傳給（后代）,傳下

來；handedround一個傳給下一個。

23、Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoattheparty.Wcthoughthewasstillin

hospital.

A、turnin

B、turnover

C、turnup

D、turndown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：turnin歸還；turnover打一翻；turnup出現(xiàn)，到來；turndown拒絕。

24、Afteralongdelay,shereplyingtomye-mail.

A、gotawaywith

B、gotbackat

C>gotby

D、gotroundto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：A.gotawaywith“逃避懲罰”；B.backat”實行報復(fù)”；C.got

by“通過，混過”：D.gotroundto"騰出時間來做”。顯然，只有D符合題意。

25、Theuumpaiiyhubuapilalizcdthecnuiofjudgmculmadebyitsbusiness

competitor.

A^in

B、over

C、with

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：capitalizeon"利用（別人的錯誤獲利）”，介詞on后往往接error,

mislake—類的詞；因此選D。

26、Therearestillmanyproblemsaheadofus,butbythistimenextyearwecansee

lightattheendofthe.

A、battle

B、day

C^road

D、tunnel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：雖然四個選項都可以搭配詞組attheendof,但lightattheendofthe

tunnel是英語中的俗語，表示“曙光在前，勝利在望”的意思。其他選項都不能表達(dá)

這個特定含義，所以選項D正確。

27、ProfessorJohnson'sretirementfromnextJanuary.

A、carriesintoeffect

R、takeseffect

C^haseffect

D、putsintoeffect

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：雖然carryintoeffect,takeeffect和putintoeffect都有“實施，生效”的

意思，但用法卻大不一樣。carry/put/bringintoeffect一類的詞組是“使...生效”

的意思，要帶賓語或用被動語態(tài)；而lake/come/gointoeffecl一類的詞組可以獨(dú)

立使用，可以直接說：sth.takes/comesinto/goesintoeffecto題目中retirement

是主語，因此只能選BeC.haseffeCt表示“有效果或影響”與句意不合。

28、Manysalatthetable,lookedattheplateandherlips.

A、smacked

B>opened

C>parted

D、separated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：A.smackone'slips”（饞的）舔嘴唇”,故選A。

29>She'salwaysbeenkindtome-Ican'tjustturnonhernowthatsheneeds

myhelp.

A、myback

B、myhead

C^myeye

D、myshoulder

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：turnone'sbackonsb.是習(xí)慣用語，意思是“不理睬，拒絕幫助"，所

以選A。

30、Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltalwithhismajor—

economics.

A、shore

BNbank

C、ocean

D、sea

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：這幾個單詞都是簡單的詞，但是a【sea(withslh.)表示“不知所措，困

惑，茫然"，故選D。

五、閱讀理解(本題共30題，每題分，共30分。)

Isthecustomeralwaysright?Theanswer,itseems,dependsonwhichcountryyouarein.

Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry'sculture,andattitudestoshoppingand

consumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjusiasmuchasclimateortasteinfood.From

theair-conditionedAmericanshoppingcenterstothestreetmarketofAfricantowns,the

wayweshopshowsthewayweseeourselvesandourrelationshipswithotherpeople.

BusinesscompetitioninEuropehasgivenconsumersincreasedpower.Thishasmeant

fallingprices,plentyofspecialoffersandare-examinationofwhatcustomerservice

reallymeans.PeopleoftenpointtoAmericaasanexampleofexcellentcustomerservice.

InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscomplimentyouonyour

clothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonthewisdomofyourorderandthenreturn

everytenminutestorefillyourglassandmakesurethateverythingistoyour

satisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinarestaurantmightwell

dreamofsuchattention,butdoEuropeansreallywantUSstyleservice?Asafriendof

mineoncetoldme,"BytheendoftheeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalkingtothe

waiterastomywife."Itisaquestionofexpectations.Differentnationalitiesexpect

differenttypesofservice.AChinese-Americanfriendlovestellingpeopleabouthowher

Chinesemothershopsforclothes:"Firstofallshewaitsuntiltheyareonsale,thenshe

bargainsuntilshegetsanevenbetterpriceandthenshefindssomesmallfaultwiththe

productanddemandsafurtherreduction.Sheneverbuysanythingattheregularprice."

Couldyouimaginetryingsuchtricksinadepartmentstoreinyourcountry?Attitudesto

serviceare,ofcourse,affectedbyemployers'attitudestotheirworkers.AsAmerican

salesandservicepersonnelareheavilyreliantoncommissionandtips,theyhavemore

motivestoprovidemoreservice.Butisthisfair?Dowethinkitisfairtoaskshop

assistantstoworklateevenings,Sundaysand12hourshifts?Itmightnotbeacaseof”Is

thecustomeralwaystight?*'butacaseof"Howmuchserviceisitfairtoexpect?1'

31、Thewaypeopleshop.

A、reflectsthedevelopmentalstageofacountry

B、carriessocialandculturalvalues

C、determinesthewaytheysocialize

D^revealstheirsocialstatus

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：文中第一段既提到了購物是什么，也提到了購物方式是什么。購物方

式顯示了我們?nèi)绾慰创约?，以及和他人的社會關(guān)系。故答案為D。

32、Theword"compliment"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"

A、evaluate

B、criticize

C、praise

D、laughat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文中第二段提到美國侍者對客人的服務(wù)非常好。根據(jù)上下文，

compliment是“夸獎，恭維話”的意思；evaluate意為“估計，估價，評價"；criticize

意為“批評”;praise意為“贊揚(yáng)"；laughat意為“嘲笑”。故答案為C。

33、Theremarksoftheauthor'sfriendinParagraph3indicatethatEuropeans.

A、thinkhighlyoftheAmericanservice

B、donotappreciatetheAmericanservice

C、finditimpossibletoaccepttheAmericanservice

D、willgraduallyaccepttheAmericanservice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：文中第三段“BytheendoftheeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalking

tothewaiterastomywife.”意為"直到那晚結(jié)束我和侍者說話的時間和與我妻子說

話的時間差不多一樣多?！鳖}目問作者朋友的話表明歐洲人對美國式服務(wù)的態(tài)度是

什么。表明歐洲人不欣賞美國式服務(wù)，故答案為B,

34、WhydoestheauthorusetheChinesemother'sshoppingexperienceasanexample?

A、Towarnshopassistantsoftoughcustomers.

B、Toteachpeoplehowtogetbetterserviceascustomers.

C、Tocriticizesomeimpropershoppingbehavior.

D、Toshowhowdifferentpeople'sexpectationsofserviceare.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：答案在第三段最后一句：這是期望值的問題，不同國家的人期望不同

類型的服務(wù)。作者用這個例子來說明不同國家的人期望不同類型的服務(wù)，故答案為

Do

35、Employers*attitudestotheirworkersareaffectedby.

A、attitudestoservice

B、workingattitudes

C^shoppingmethod

D、servicequality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：文中最后一段第一句，^Attitudestoserviceare,ofcourse,affectedby

employers'attitudestotheirworkers."可知，雇主對員工的態(tài)度是受他對服務(wù)的態(tài)度

影響的。故答案為D。

36、Accordingtothelastparagraph,theservicequalityofAmericanservicepersonnel

maydependon.

A、thecustomers'attitudetowardsthem

B、theirworkingexperience

C^thelengthofiheirworkinghours

D、theamountofcommissionandtips

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：文中最后一段第二句，"AsAmericansalesandservicepersonnelare

heavilyreliantoncommissionandtips,theyhavemoremotivestoprovidemore

service.”意為“由于美國的銷售和服務(wù)人員很大程度上依賴消費(fèi)和傭金，所以也們

有更多的動機(jī)以提供更多的服務(wù)?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。

Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,

friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity（長壽）boost

seemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin

1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers（鰥夫）wereatamuchhigher

riskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldadd

asmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwotoawoman's.Theeffectholdsforall

causesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestacked

againstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityof

Chicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearly

fouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedman

whosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwho

doesn'tsmoke.There'saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillor

dieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse'sdeath,andcaringforaspousewith

mentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theodds

favourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisof

HarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilarefleets.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,

health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological（生理的）

mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmune

system,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peoplein

supportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychological

benefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareall

recommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmapped

out,butChristakissays:"Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected."

37、WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat.

A、sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness.

beingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflife.

C、womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage.

D^marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中thebiggestlongevily（長壽）booslseemstocomefrom

marriage…直接可以得知D項正確。故答案為D。

38、LindaWaite'sstudiessupporttheideathat.

A、oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthy.

marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth.

C、themarriedarchappierthantheunmarried.

D、unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由第二段中的兩個例子：一是患有心臟疾病的已婚老人要比沒有相關(guān)

疾病的未婚老人壽命約長4年；二是一個每天要抽一包多香煙的已婚老人和一個從

不吸煙的離過婚的老人壽命幾乎一樣長?？梢酝茢喑鯞項“婚姻有助于人的身體健

康。'‘故答案為B。

39、Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe"flipside"（Line4,Para.2）refers

to.

A、thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried.

B、theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriage.

C^theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone'sfamily.

D、theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：flipside的字面意思是“反面，對立面”，第二段短語flipside前面講

了兩個例子來說明婚姻對老年人身體健康的積極意義（見38題解析），后面用

however一轉(zhuǎn)，又給了兩個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：一、夫妻雙方當(dāng)其中一個去世了，另一個在

隨后的幾年內(nèi)很可能生病或是離世：二、一人在照顧其換有精神錯亂疾病的配偶

時可能后來也患有相同的疾病。這兩個發(fā)現(xiàn)顯然都是夫妻生活的負(fù)面影響，故答案

為Ao

40、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?

ANTheyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.

B、Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspirit.

C^Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.

D^Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburdens.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：由allkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffectsRl推斷選擇A項。彳艮

顯然這里的similareffects指的是marriage'seffects。故答案為A。

41、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A^It'simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.

B>Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.

C>Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.

D^Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：最后一段主要講的是“要想壽命長就要建立社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)而Christakis

的這句"Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”（人類是相互聯(lián)

系的群體，他們的健康也是如此）仔細(xì)品味它的弦外之音，假如你的朋友個個身體

欠佳，那么你身體也不會好到哪里去。故答案為B,

42、Ihepassageismainlywrittento.

A、marriagecanhelpourhealth.

allkindsofsocialnetworkshaveeffectsonourlife.

C>socialcontactcanbebenefitofourlongevity.

D、shareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：由全文可知，文章的重點是講述交際活動（主要是夫妻間）對于壽命的

積極作用。故答案為C,

Rescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferrydisastersin

Bangladesh.TheaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthecountryonApril21.

Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead.Thetwoferriessankindifferentriversnear

thecapitalcityofDhakaasstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry.The

governmenthassincebannedallferriesandotherboatsfromtravellingatnightduring

theApril-Maystormyseason.Oneoftheferries,MVMitali,wascarryingfarmore

peoplethanitwassupposedto.About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust

300,policesaidthesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers.nThenumberofdeathsis

certaintorise,"saidanofficialinchargeoftherescuework."Noonereallyknowshow

manypeoplewereonboardorhowmanyofthemsurvived,"FerriesinBangladeshdon't

alwayskeeppassengerlists,makingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeople

onboard.Besidestheferryaccidents,atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injuredby

lightningstrikes,fallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats.Stormsare

commonthistimeofyearinBangladesh,asareboatingaccidents.Ferrydisasterstake

awayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130millionpeople.Officialsblame

theseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasures,toomanypassengersinboatsandnot

enoughchecksonweatherconditions.Ferriesareacommonmeansoftransportin

Bangladesh.Itisacountrycoveredbyabout230rivers.Some20,000ferriesusethe

nation'swaterways（水路）everyyear.Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded

（過度擁擠）.Since1977,morethan3,000peoplehavediedinsome260boating

accidents.

43、Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?

A、Morethan130.

Over3,000.

CNAbout400.

D、Atleast40.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第一段第一句說到“救援人員已經(jīng)找到了在孟加拉國的兩次渡船失事

中的130多人的尸體”。當(dāng)然，實際的死亡數(shù)字還要高。故答案為A。

44>Thetwoferrydisastersoccurred.

A、atnoon.

B、inthemorning.

C、alnight.

D、intheafternoon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章中沒有一個句子直接提供了兩次渡船失事發(fā)生的時間的信息。但

是第三段間接地傳遞了這方面的信息：政府自此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在四

五月的暴風(fēng)季節(jié)夜航。故答案為C。

45>HowmanypassengerswereMVMitalidesignedtocarry?

A、440.

B、100.

C、400.

D、300.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：在第四段的第二句：警察說：把大約400個旅客裝進(jìn)了只能容納300

個旅客的空間。故答案為D。

46、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheboatingaccidents?

A、Strongwinds.

B、Badweatherconditions.

C、Blockageofwaterways.

D、Lackofsafetymeasures.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'

知識點解析：第三段提到了政府自此禁止渡船和其他船只在四五月暴風(fēng)雨季節(jié)夜

航。A和B提到了。倒數(shù)第三段說到了缺乏安全措施，故答案為C。

47WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthetwoferrydisasters?

A、TheytraveledduringtheApril-Maystormyseason.

B、TheysankonApril21.

C^Theexactnumberofdeathscouldbeeasilydetermined.

D、TheysanksomewherenearDhaka.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析?：第五段有一句話：沒有人真正能知道當(dāng)時有多少人在船上?也不知道

多少人還活著?第六段是說：孟加拉國的渡船不是總能留下顧客的名單的，使得確

定船上確切的人數(shù)很困難。故答案為C。

48、Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A、Thereasonwhichcausedthedisasters.

B、ThebadweatherconditionsinBangladesh.

C、Ferriesarecommonmeansoftransport.

D、ThebadeffectsofthetwoferrydisastersinBangladesh.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」

知識點解析：從文中第一段渡船失事的事情，到第三段主要說由于暴風(fēng)雨引起的。

而第三段說原因是由于船上人員超載，第四段回歸到失事問題，因此，全文的重點

在說失事的原因。

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic（官

僚主義的）managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.

Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andby

psychologistsand"human-relations"experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthat

manhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkand

thatheisboredwithit.Infact,thebluc-andthewhite-collarworkershavebecome

economicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucratic

management.Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfind

themselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyreal

satisfactionorinterestinlife.I'heyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthe

fundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependent

andproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarcnolessanxious.

Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmore

insecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedorto

fallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whenthey

applyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasforthetightmixtureof

submissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain

bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,who

judgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprove

thatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone'sfellowcompetitorcreatesconstantanxietyand

stress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.Am1suggestingthatweshouldreturn

tothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century"freeenterprise"

capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichone

hasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucratically

managedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsin

themselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhis

potentialities—thoseofloveandofreason—aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.

Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbe

preventedfromrulingman.

49、By"awell-oiledcoginthemachinery"theauthorintendstorendertheideathatman

is.

A、anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividuaPsfunctionisnegligible.

B、workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety.

C>anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioning

smoothly.

D、ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：首段第一句中g(shù)iantenterprises與small,well一oiledcog形成強(qiáng)對

比，顯示出人的微小。接著作者又對oiling進(jìn)行了解釋，即通過高工資、通風(fēng)良好

的工廠、不斷播放的音樂等手段使人順利工作，然后用yet引導(dǎo)的句子指出這些

“潤滑油”無法改變的事實：manhasbecomepowerless。由此可見，人已經(jīng)變成微不

足道的小小齒輪，無能為力，故答案為C。

50、Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat

A、theyarclikelytolosetheirjobs.

B、theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C、theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence.

D、theyarcdeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：第三段第六句Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstlob,theyaretestedfor

intelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissiveandindependence,可以掛因i

出，為了使順從性和獨(dú)立性更好地融合，他們會放棄一些獨(dú)立性。故答案為D。

51、Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose

A、whoareatthebottomofthesociety.

B、whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus.

C>whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors.

D、whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：文章第三段最后一句話：“Thisconstantneedtoprovetha