2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語閱讀理解三練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE1閱讀理解（三）1、ACompetitiveSportCheerleadingOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻騰運(yùn)動)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?

A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.

B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.

C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.

D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.

2.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.

A.examine

Bbine

C.identify

D.replace

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.

A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollow

B.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersports

C.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnastics

D.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C:Conclusion

A.

B.

C.

D.

2、

BlackFridayisjustaweekaway,anannualtraditioninwhichholidayshoppersrushtothesupermarketsandmalls.Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.Forsome,however,shoppingislessofapastimeandmoreofanaddiction.Thesepeoplehavecompulsive(強(qiáng)迫性的)shoppingdisorder,aconditionfilledwithdebtandregret.

Whileit'struethatmanylackmoneyandcreditmanagementskills,whattheseshoppersareoftenlookingforisa“buyhigh”,anemotionalrushtoputthemselvesinabettermood,foundSanFranciscoStateUniversityresearchersin2013.Thesetypesofshoppersoftenholdmaterialisticvalues.Whenunderstress,materialisticshoppersaremorelikelytoshopcompulsively.

Ratherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet(發(fā)泄出口),theextremestress-inducedpurchasesonlyincreaseanxietyandlowerwell-being,andmaterialisticshoppersalreadytendtohavelowerself-esteemthanotherstobeginwith.

Infact,it’sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersaremostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems,andthey'remorelikelytomakethosepurchasesoncredit.Thisofcoursecancreateaviciouscycle,inwhichamaterialisticshopperswithlowself-esteembuysaluxuryitemheorshecannotaffordinanefforttoimprovesenseofself.Thefinancialburdencancausestressandstrainrelationshipsovertheissueofmoney,furtheraffectingthemoodoftheshopperandleadingtomorespendingtotrytoregainasenseofself-worth.

Symptomsofshoppingaddictionincludeconstantthoughtsaboutshopping,buyingtoimprovethemoodandinabilitytochangebehavior.

Therearetreatmentoptionsforthosewithcompulsiveshoppingdisorder,whichmayincludemedication.Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwithafriend,gettingridofcreditcardsandaboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.1.WhatdoyoulearnaboutBlackFriday?

A.Manyshopshavespecialoffers.

B.Customerscanenjoyleisuretime.

C.Shopperscangetfreeproducts.

D.Shoppersspendmuchmoneyonuselessthings.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theextremestress-inducedpurchases

_____.

A.provideanemotionaloutlet

B.makepeoplemoreanxious

C.regainpeople’sconfidence

D.improvemanagementskills

3.Whenarematerialisticshoppersmostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems?

A.Whentheyaredelighted.

B.Whentheyareexcited.

C.Whentheyareinspired.

D.Whentheyaredepressed.

4.According

to

the

author,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttreatmentoption?

A.Takingchemicalmedicine.

B.Shoppingwithafriend.

C.Developingmeaningfulhobbies.

D.Gettingridofcreditcards.3、

Isdarkchocolatehealthy?Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds(化合物)thatofferhealthbenefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黃烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestamountofcocoaflavanols:milkchocolatehaslens,andwhitechocolatehasnone.

Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreattheygiveitabiterflavor.Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesomeofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,darkchocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateevenafterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.

First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa."Generallyspeaking,thehigherthepercentage,themoreflavanols.Thesehigher-percentagechocolateshavetheaddedbenefitoverthelowerpercentagesandmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandlessfat,”Hartingssaid.

Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(堿).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.

Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150calories.1.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof

_______.

A.richminerals

B.lesssugar

C.cocoaflavanols

D.fewercalories

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph3mean?

A.Somethingenjoyable.

B.Asalt-freediet.

C.Foodpaidbyothers.

D.Acureforanillness.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Cocoaflavanolsleadstohighbloodpressure.

B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.

C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocolate.

D.Alkalicanaffectflavanols’content.

4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhislovefordarkchocolate..

B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.

C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.

D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.4、

Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe’strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.

Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.

Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.

Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya’snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe"bigfive”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.

IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.

WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(特地地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.1.HowdidKasainetracklions?

A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.

B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.

C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.

D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.

B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.

C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.

D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Kenya’seconomicdevelopment.

B.Kenyanpeople’straditionalMaasailifestyle.

C.Kenya’ssecond-largestincomesource.

D.People’sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildlifeprotectioninKenya

B.Meetingadangerousanimal

C.WilsonKasaine’swisechoice

D.Learningtolivewithlions5、

Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortablezone,"Wegscheidersaid.Shehasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouwhenyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingaloneasuashotinthearm”,whichmakesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowthatnothingisimpossibleifItry.”

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness."1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause_______________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar6、DreaminHeart

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.

AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.

Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.WhydoestheauthorcompareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?

A.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.

B.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.

C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.

D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.

2.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause______.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shewasthesmarteststudent

C.shetriedhardtoachieveherdream

D.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothers

3.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowup

C.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageous

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

4.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.provideanexamplefortheelderly

B.discusshowtogrowupquickly

C.telltheimportanceofattendingcollege

D.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolives7、

JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).

ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced(增加)byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.

TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.

YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.1.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.A.inherearlytwenties

B.inherearlyteens

C.inherlatetwenties

D.inherlateteens2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.

B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.

C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.

D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.3.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBath

B.askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooks

C.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperience

D.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety4.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours________.A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet

B.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgifts

C.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre

D.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot8、

GregWoodburn,astudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,spendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollected.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountries,thankstoWoodburn'sShareOurSoles(S.O.S.)charity.

AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVentura,California,Woodburnwastreatedinhospitalformonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.

“Istartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefits,thefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunning,”hesays,“AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes."

Woodburngathereduphisoldsneakers,thenaskedhisfriendstodonate.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmasthatyear.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairs,hedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayear-roundendeavor.

Backthen,thesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschools,acitygymandarecreationcentre.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals.Sofar,S.O.Shascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairs.

Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.Aftersortingtheshoesbysize,Woodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandtheworn-outonesforrecycling.

Toshipthefootwear,WoodburnteamedwithSportsGift,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidessoccerandbaseballequipmenttochildrenaroundtheworld.KevenBaxter,founderandpresident,says,“We’dsendkidsballsandshoes.I'veheardthatformanyofthesekids,theseoldsneakersaretheonlyshoestheyhad.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGreg'srunningshoeswereaniceadditionforus.”

Formanyrecipients,theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyounghoysinSouthernCaliforniaattendedschoolonalternatedaysbecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S.,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpastranger,justasWoodburnhelpedthem.1.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?

A.Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.

B.Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.

C.Hismemoryofschoollife.

D.Themedicaltreatmenthereceived.

2.Whencollectingmoresneakersthanexpected,Woodburndecidedto

_________.

A.includeadultsizesandsandals

B.setupbranchesindifferentcities

C.collectshoesthroughouttheyear

D.expandhisendeavorinthewholecity

3.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?

A.Bysendingthembymail.

B.ByworkingwithSportsGift.

C.Byadvertisingforthoseinneed.

D.Byofferingthemfromdoortodoor.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxter’sremarks?

A.SportsGiftispopulararoundtheworld.

B.ManychildrenneedGreg’soldsneakers.

C.Greg'srunningshoesarethebestgiftsforchildren.

D.Internationalorganizationsshouldprovidemorehelp.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.和其次段Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.和最終一段Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.可知競技啦啦隊(duì)競爭性的運(yùn)動,是一項(xiàng)具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動。故選A.

2.揣測詞義題。通常這些啦啦隊(duì)長會將他們的體操閱歷融入其中,包括跳動、翻滾和整體能量?！癷ntegrate”指整合,結(jié)合,融入,與combine同義,故選B.

3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.和Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.及本段的數(shù)據(jù)說明可知競技啦啦隊(duì)很簡單造成隊(duì)員受傷,會造成身體多個部位的損害。故選D.

4.推理推斷題。文章第一段是總體介紹競技啦啦隊(duì),其次段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),第三、四段介紹其難度很高,第五段介紹競技啦啦隊(duì)受傷率很高。最終一段得出結(jié)論競技啦啦隊(duì)是一項(xiàng)專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu),故選C.2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.”可知,在黑色星期五很多商店的商品會搞特價。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Ratherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet,theextremestress-inducedpurchasesonlyincreaseanxiety."可知,因?yàn)闃O度驚慌誘發(fā)的購物行為只能增加人的焦慮。

3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“…it’sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersaremostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems...”可知,這些物質(zhì)型購物者最可能在心情低落的時候選購昂貴商品,故D項(xiàng)最佳。

4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwithafriend,gettingridofcreditcardsandaboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.”可知,作者認(rèn)為“培育有意義的愛好”是最好的治療方法。3答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黃烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.”可知黑巧克力是健康的,主要是因?yàn)榭煽牲S烷醇的存在,選C項(xiàng)。

2.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabiterflavor.”可知雖然黑巧克力中的可可黃烷醇使得它成為一種健康的享受,但是它發(fā)出一點(diǎn)苦味,所以選A項(xiàng)。

3.推理推斷題。由“Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(堿).Thisgiveschocolatea