2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3Ahealthylife4SectionⅣGrammar知能演練輕松闖關新人教版選修6

PAGE1-SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．ItisalongwaytogotoNanjingfromBeijing.2．Mycellphoneisnowheretobeseen.Didyouseeitlastnight?3．Itisclearthatsomeyoungpeopletodayareaddictedtoplayingmobilephones.4．Whenitwasmyturntomakeaspeech,Igotalittlebitnervousatfirst,butsoonIcalmeddown.5．Itiseasyforkidsto__recite(recite)thesimpleEnglishpoems.6．Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatothersshoulddosomethingforyou.7．Itisnopleasureworking(work)withJohnson.Heistoostubborn.8．PlayingvideogamesmakesitdifficultforJacktoconcentrateonhisstudies.9．ItwasagreatpitythattheGermanfootballteamlefttheWorldCupsoearly.10．Aftertheflood,itwillbehalfayearbeforethecityreturnstonormal.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Thethoughtofstandingonstageandtalkingtoacrowdedauditorium(聽眾席)mightmakeyouwanttoescapetothecorner.Butpublicspeakingcanbeoneofthemostusefultoolsforself-promotion(自我提升),givingyouconfidenceasanexpert.However,theskillsinvolvedinpublicspeakingarejustasvaluableoff-stage.It’sakeypartofhowtocommunicateasacreative.Sowhatarethegoldenrulesofpresentingyourwork？Howcanyoublowthemindsofyouraudience—oratleastkeeptheminterestedfor45minutes？Andwhatifitallgoeswrong?1．Haveastoryandanopinion“There’snoreplacementforhavingagreatstorytotell—andtellingitwell，”saysTonyBrook,co-founderoftopdesignstudioSpin.Audiencesincreasinglyexpectareward—something“extra”fortheirtime.2．Sharethelowsaswellasthehighs“TheworsttalksI’veseenaretheonesthatarejustself-promotion，”agreesNewYorkCity-basedartistJonBurgerman.He’sbeeninvitedtospeakateventsaroundtheworld.“Ifwe,theaudience,wantedtojustseeyourachievementswe’dgoonyourwebsite.IwanttolearnwhatIhaven’talreadyknownaboutyourworkandlifeprocess.”“Tellmeaboutthefailures，mistakes,andupsanddowns.Iguessthebigruleis:Don’tbeboring.”3．PuttheaudiencefirstThisisperhapsthemostbasicgoldenrule—butit’softentheeasiesttoforget.Whoareyouraudience？Whataretheirexpectations？Areyoufocusingonthese?4．Putyourtalkintoaculturalcontext(語境)Rememberalsothathumorcanbehardtotranslate.“ThebiggestdifferenceformeistheculturethatI’llexperienceinacertainpartoftheworld.Alotofourworkplayswithculturallylearnedexpectations,visually(視覺地)andlogically,sotherearecertainprojectsIwouldn’tpresent，”saysdesignerJanWilker.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了公眾演講的四個技巧。1．Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutpublicspeaking?A．Itiseasytodealwith.B．Itrequiresexperts’guidance.C．Itisachancetoknowmorepeople.D．Itinvolvesstrongcommunicationskills.D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的It’sakeypartofhowtocommunicateasacreative.可知，作者認為公眾演講須要很強的溝通技巧。2．Howcanspeakerskeeptheaudienceinterested?A．Bysharingtheirachievementswiththeaudience.B．Bymakingmistakesonpurposewhilespeaking.C．Byprovidingtheirwebsiteinformation.D．Byincludingastoryinthespeech.D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一條建議中的There’snoreplacementforhavingagreatstorytotell—andtellingitwell可知答案。3．Whichisthemostbasicruleforpublicspeaking?A．Givingaudiencessomerewards.B．Keepingtheaudienceinmind.C．Askingsomequestions.D．Tryingtobeconfident.B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三條建議Puttheaudiencefirst與Thisisperhapsthemostbasicgoldenrule可知，公眾演講最根本的規(guī)則是“以觀眾為中心”。4．WhatdoesWilkerthinkofculturalcontextinspeech?A．Itwillbeadifficultyforspeakers.B．Itneedsasenseofhumor.C．Itplaysanimportantpart.D．Itshouldbeavoided.C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段中的Alotofourworkplayswithculturallylearnedexpectations，visually(視覺地)andlogically可知，Wilker認為文化語境在演講中有著很重要的作用。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七選五Everyoneexperiencesunhappytimesonoccasion,butthereisabigdifferencebetweenexperiencingashorttimeofsadnessandlivinganunhappylife.Herearesomeofthethingsthatleadtoanunhappylifeandhowtodealwiththem.OnlybeingadreamerDreamyourdream,butalsorealizethatyouaremorethanjustadreamer.1.________Buttoachieveit,youmustbreakoutofyourpresentcomfortzoneandbecomecomfortablewiththeunfamiliar.ContinuousselfdoubtDon’tspendallyourtimesaying，“I’mnotsmartenough，thinenoughorrichenough.”2.________Obsession(癡迷)withcontrolLearntoletgoofcontrol,relaxandridethepaththatlifetakesyou.Trysomethingnew,takeachance,butaboveall,smileandenjoythescenery.SettingunrealisticexpectationsYou’regoingtomakemistakeseverynowandthen.You’reahumanbeing.3.________Butmakingthemisalsohowyougrow.AbadattitudeOptimismisthemostimportanthumancharacteristic,becauseitallowsyoutoimproveyourself.Slacking(松懈)onexercise4．________Thetruthisyoudon’thavetimenotto,orsoonerorlateryou’llbemakingtimeforillness.Overindulgence(過分放縱)ofagoodthingEatingtoomuchmakesyoufat.5.________Playingtoomuchleavesimportantworkundoneandsoon.A．Oneshouldworkhardtogetmoreknowledge.B．Youshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakesofcourse.C．Yourdreamisyourcreativegoalforyourfuturelife.D．Workingtoomuchleavesyourfamilyathomemissingyou.E．Actuallyyoucanbewhatyouwantifyoutakepositivesteps.F．Ifyousayyouhaven’ttimetoexercise,you’relyingtoyourself.G．Peoplealwaysputtoomuchinterestintryingtocontroleverythingintheirlife.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章列舉了不歡樂的人的七種習慣，擁有這些習慣的人通常會長期過著不歡樂的生活。1．C解析：該段首句談到Dream，所以接下來的一句也應當是談論這一話題，故C項符合語境。2．E解析：該段上句談到不要奢侈時間懷疑自己不夠完備，E項“付諸行動就會成為自己想成為的人”，承接上句，提出建議。3．B解析：依據(jù)該段前兩句You’regoingtomakemistakeseverynowandthen.You’reahumanbeing.可知，作者認為人會時時常地犯錯，再結合下句Butmakingthemisalsohowyougrow.可知，作者認為那是人成長的方式，故B項符合語境。4．F解析：依據(jù)該段小標題Slacking(松懈)onexercise可知，該段在談論熬煉問題，再聯(lián)系下句Thetruthisyoudon’thavetimenotto,orsoonerorlateryou’llbemakingtimeforillness.可知，作者認為假如不熬煉，人遲早會有時間生病，故F項符合語境。5．D解析：依據(jù)上句Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufat.與下句Playingtoomuchleavesimportantworkundoneandsoon.可知，設空處也是談論過度沉迷某件事的后果，故D項符合此處語境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)語法填空1．ItiswellknowntousallthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.Butdoyouthink2.itdifficulttolearn？AndhowdoyoulearnEnglish？ThisweekweaskedsomestudentsfromHongxingMiddleSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Here3.iswhatLiMeisaid.“Lastyear,4.itwasn’teasyformetounderstandwhatmyEnglishteachersaidthoughshespokeslowlytomakeeverywordunderstood.Later，Iknew5.itdidn’tmatter.Atthesametime,Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn’talwaysmakeacompletesentence，either.AfterwardsIrealized6.itwasnouseescapingthedifficulties.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglishTVprograms.7.Ithelpedmealot.AsIsee8.it,__doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecidedtotakegrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.Itwasamazing9.thatImadegreatprogress.Believe10.itornot,nowI’menjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.MyEnglishteacherisverysatisfied.”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)短文改錯Oneday,Isawanoticeinbigletters,whichwereaboutafreestudytourtoLondon.Thougheveryoneinyourschoolcouldapply,butonlyfourwinnerscouldgetthechance.First，wehadtowriteapaperconcerningtheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren.Tenstudentswouldgoontoanextlevel.IhadneverwrittenapaperbeforesoIwasverysurprisedtofindingmypaperwaschose！Secondcomesawrittenexaminationandinterview.I