初中1年級英語模擬【答案和解析】

初中1年級英語模擬【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______himaboutthenewprojectyesterday.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.willtell2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.C.Iwillreadbookstomorrow.D.Ihavereadbooksbefore.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"few"?A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.B.Thereisfewpeopleintheroom.C.Therearealittlepeopleintheroom.D.Thereisafewpeopleintheroom.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"or"for"?A.Ihaveknownherfortwoyears.B.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyears.C.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyearago.D.Ihaveknownherfortwoyearago.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.GoedB.GoingC.WentD.Goes6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Iamlistentomusicnow.B.Iamlisteningmusicnow.C.Iamlisteningtomusicnow.D.Ilisteningtomusicnow.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"I__________abookatthemoment."A.readB.amreadingC.readsD.readed8.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Ihavemanymoney.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Ihavemanymilk.D.Ihavemanyadvice.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"many"?A.Manypeoplearehere.B.Manypeopleishere.C.Manypeoplesarehere.D.Manypeoplesishere.10.Howmuch__________thispen?A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Please__________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.12.Myfamily__________(1)(go)tothebeacheverysummer.Lastyear,we__________(2)(have)agreattime.Theweather__________(3)(be)perfect,andwe__________(4)(enjoy)swimminginthesea.Thisyear,we__________(5)(decide)togotothemountainsbecausewe__________(6)(never)beentherebefore.I__________(7)(look)forwardtoourtrip.13.I__________(wake)upearlythismorningand__________(decide)togoforaruninthepark.WhenI__________(arrive),I__________(see)thatmanypeople__________(alreadybe)there.Some__________(jog)onthepath,whileothers__________(do)yogaonthegrass.I__________(feel)sogoodaftertherunand__________(promise)myselftodoitmoreoften.14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:We_______inthiscityforfiveyears.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelived15.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildernD.Childrens16.Whichsentenceuses"little"correctly?A.Ihavelittlemoney.B.Ihavealittlemoney.C.Ihavefewmoney.D.Ihaveafewmoney.17.Ifshe______(study)harderlastyear,she______(pass)theexam.18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Sheisgotoschool.B.Doesshegoestoschool?C.Doesshegotoschool?D.Shegotoschool?19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"I______totheparkeveryweekend."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didyouatelunchyesterday?B.Didyoueatlunchyesterday?C.Doyoueatlunchyesterday?D.Didyoueatenlunchyesterday?21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrensC.ChildrenD.Childes22.I______(read)averyinterestingbooklastweekIt______(tell)thestoryofayounggirlwho______(dream)ofbecomingascientistShe______(face)manychallenges,butshe______(never/give)upBytheendofthebook,she______(achieve)herdreamand______(be)verysuccessful.23.I__________(hear)thatyou__________(win)firstplaceinthecompetition.Congratulations!You__________(work)sohardforthis,andI__________(know)thatyou__________(be)thebestcandidate.I__________(be)proudofyou!24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Ihavesawheryesterday.C.Isawheryesterday.D.Iamseeingheryesterday.25.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“I__________tothestoreeverySaturday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone26.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I’vealready_______myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"alotof"?A.Shehasalotofmoney.B.Shehaslotofmoney.C.Shehasalotmoney.D.Shehavealotofmoney.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.MorebadD.Worst29.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.B.ShewerereadingwhenIcalledher.C.ShereadingwhenIcalledher.D.ShereadwhenIcalledher.30.Ilove__________(read)booksinmyfreetimeLastweek,I__________(buy)anewbook,andI__________(start)readingitrightawayIt__________(be)averyinterestingstory,andI__________(finish)itbytheendofthisweek.31.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iamplayingfootball.B.Ihaveplayedfootball.C.Iwillplayfootball.D.Iplayedfootballyesterday.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"do"?A.Shedon’tlikepizza.B.Shedoesn’tlikepizza.C.Shedoesn’tlikespizza.D.Shedon’tlikespizza.33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Thechildsareplayingoutside.B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.C.Thechildesareplayingoutside.D.Thechildrensareplayingoutside.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iaminterestinginthismovie.B.Iinterestedinthismovie.C.Iaminterestedinthismovie.D.Iinterestinthismovie.35.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctlyforanuncountablenoun?A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthis.B.Idon’thavemuchtimestofinishthis.C.Idon’thavemanytimetofinishthis.D.Idon’thavemuchbookstofinishthis.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.HewasreadingwhenIcalledhim.B.HereadwhenIcalledhim.C.HereadingwhenIcalledhim.D.HewasreadwhenIcalledhim.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Icanplaytheguitarwell.B.Icanplaystheguitarwell.C.Icanplayingtheguitarwell.D.Icanplayedtheguitarwell.38.Whatisthepluralformof"foot"?A.feetB.footsC.footesD.feets39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamastudent.B.Iisastudent.C.Ibeastudent.D.Iamstudent.40.Theteacherisverystrict__________thestudentsShealwaysexpectsthemtodotheirbest__________everysubjectWeareallworkinghard__________herclassbecausewewanttodowellintheexam.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisbetterinmaththanme.B.Heisbetteratmaththanme.C.Heisbetteronmaththanme.D.Heisbetterwithmaththanme.42.He__________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going43.Iwonderifyou______(help)mewithmyhomework.44.NeithermybrothernorI__________(have)timetogotothegymtoday.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"?A.ThisistheworstmovieI’veeverseen.B.ThisisthebaddestmovieI’veeverseen.C.ThisisthebadestmovieI’veeverseen.D.ThisisthemorebadmovieI’veeverseen.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.IvisitedParislastyear.C.IwasvisitedParislastyear.D.IvisitParislastyear.47.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.Large48.Ifhe__________(be)morecareful,he__________(not,break)thevase.49.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"eat"?A.AteB.EatenC.EatsD.Eating50.I__________(not/understand)whyhe__________(not/come)toschooltoday.Heusually__________(arrive)early,buttodayhe__________(be)late.Hisparents__________(tell)methathe__________(feel)sick,sohe__________(stay)athome.Ihopehe__________(get)bettersoonand__________(return)toschooltomorrow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.told

解釋：句子描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)該使用過去式“told”。第2題

答案：B.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/are/is"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第3題

答案：A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.

解釋："Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,and"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects.第4題

答案：A.Ihaveknownherfortwoyears.

解釋："For"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftime,while"since"referstoaspecificpointintime.第5題

答案：C.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseformof"go."第6題

答案：C.Iamlisteningtomusicnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."Thepreposition"to"isnecessaryafter"listening."第7題

答案：B.amreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemoment,formedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第8題

答案：B.Ihavemanyfriends.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"friends"),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"money").第9題

答案：A.Manypeoplearehere.

解釋："People"isalwaysplural,soweuse"are"after"many."第10題

答案：A.is

解釋："Pen"issingular,soweuse"is"tomatchthesingularsubject.第11題

答案：turn

解釋：“turnoff”是常見的動詞短語，表示關(guān)閉某物。第12題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.goes-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性動作。2.had-過去式，表示過去的事件。3.was-過去式，描述過去的狀態(tài)。4.enjoyed-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。5.decided-過去式，表示過去的決定。6.havenever-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從未做過某事。7.amlooking-現(xiàn)在進行時，表示目前的情緒或狀態(tài)。第13題

答案：1.woke2.decided3.arrived4.saw5.werealready6.werejogging7.weredoing8.felt9.promised

解釋：過去時描述了清晨的動作與觀察，使用了“woke”和“saw”。-“werealready”表示過去的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，其他動詞“jogging”和“doing”描述當(dāng)時正在進行的動作。第14題

答案：D.havelived

解釋：句子使用了“forfiveyears”，表示一個從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時“havelived”。第15題

答案：A.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第16題

答案：A.Ihavelittlemoney.

解釋："Little"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"money")toindicateasmallamount."Alittle"meansasmallbutsufficientamount.第17題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，條件句使用過去完成時，主句使用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。第18題

答案：C.Doesshegotoschool?

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,theauxiliary"does"isusedwiththebaseverb.第19題

答案：A.go

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"go"inthepresentsimpletenseis"go"forthesubject"I."第20題

答案：B.Didyoueatlunchyesterday?

解釋：Inpastsimplequestions,"did"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,sothecorrectformis"eat."第21題

答案：C.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children."Thisisanirregularpluralform.第22題

答案：read,told,dreamed,faced,nevergave,achieved,was

解釋：本題考查過去時的使用。描述過去發(fā)生的動作時使用過去時“read”，“told”，“dreamed”，“faced”，“nevergave”，“achieved”，“was”。第23題

答案：1.heard2.won3.worked4.knew5.were6.am

解釋："heard"和"won"為過去時，描述聽到的消息和獲得的獎項。-"worked"為過去時，表示努力工作的情況。-"knew"和"were"為過去時，表示過去的認知和對候選人的評價。-"am"為現(xiàn)在時，表示當(dāng)前的感受。第24題

答案：C.Isawheryesterday.

解釋：Thesimplepasttense("saw")isusedforactionscompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"yesterday."第25題

答案：A.go

解釋：Forthesubject"I,"weuse"go"inthepresentsimpletense.第26題

答案：B.finished

解釋：句子使用了“have”表示現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞“finished”。第27題

答案：A.Shehasalotofmoney.

解釋："Alotof"isthecorrectphrasetousewithbothcountableanduncountablenounslike"money."第28題

答案：B.Worse

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad."第29題

答案：A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ingtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeninginthepast.第30題

答案：reading,bought,started,is,willfinish

解釋：本題考察動詞不定式和動名詞的使用。動詞“l(fā)ove”后接動名詞（reading）。描述過去的動作使用一般過去時（bought,started）。表示將來計劃使用“will+動詞原形”（willfinish）。第31題

答案：D.Iplayedfootballyesterday.

解釋：Theverb"played"indicatesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.第32題

答案：B.Shedoesn’tlikepizza.

解釋：Innegativesentenceswith"does,"thebaseformoftheverbisused(like,notlikes).第33題

答案：B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第34題

答案：C.Iaminterestedinthismovie.

解釋："Interested"isthecorrectadjectiveformusedwith"am."第35題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthis.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"time."第36題

答案：A.HewasreadingwhenIcalledhim.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,anditdescribesanactioninprogressinthepast.第37題

答案：A.Icanplaytheguitarwell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(play).第3