初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及題解)

初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Atthezoo,we__________(see)manyanimals.We__________(watch)thelionsfirst.They__________(be)verylazyand__________(sleep)underthetrees.Thenwe__________(go)tothemonkeyhouse,wherethemonkeys__________(play)around.We__________(take)somepicturesand__________(enjoy)ourtimethere.It__________(be)agreatday.2.Atthezoo,I__________(1)manyinterestinganimals.First,I__________(2)thelions,which__________(3)sleepingunderatree.Then,I__________(4)toseethemonkeys,andthey__________(5)playingwitheachother.Afterthat,I__________(6)tothebirdarea,whereI__________(7)somebeautifulparrots.BeforeI__________(8)tothetigersection,I__________(9)tobuyanicecream.It__________(10)afunvisit.3.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.HewasstudyingwhenIarrived.B.HeisstudyingwhenIarrived.C.HestudiedwhenIarrived.D.HewillstudywhenIarrived.4.Whichwordistheoppositeof"full"?A.EmptyB.BigC.SmallD.Large5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacountablenoun?A.Thereissomemilkinthefridge.B.Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.C.Ineedmuchwater.D.Shehaslittlemoney.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.arebuyingD.willbuy7.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(1)(go)tothebeachforaholiday.We__________(2)(have)agreattimethere.I__________(3)(swim)intheseaeveryday,andmybrother__________(4)(build)sandcastles.We__________(5)(enjoy)thesunshineand__________(6)(relax)onthebeach.It__________(7)(be)awonderfulholiday.8.She__________(be)studyingEnglishforthreeyears,butshe__________(not,speak)itverywellIthinkifshe__________(practice)moreoften,she__________(improve)quickly.9.MybrotherisnotathomenowHe________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.10.Whichsentenceusestheword"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomebooksonthetable.B.Ihavesomemoneyinmywallet.C.Ihavesomeappleinmybag.D.Ihavesomepeoplesinmyclass.11.Myparents__________(1)anewhouselastmonth.Thehouse__________(2)inaquietneighborhood,andit__________(3)veryspacious.There__________(4)abiggardenbehindthehouse,andwe__________(5)aswimmingpoolinthegarden.I__________(6)thenewhouseverymuch,andI__________(7)toinvitemyfriendsovertoplay.Thehouse__________(8)threebedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.It__________(9)everythingweneed.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinusing"few"and"afew"?A.Ihavefewbookstoread.B.Ihaveafewbookstoread.C.Ihaveafewbookstoreadthem.D.Ihavefewbooksreadto.13.Atthistimelastyear,I__________(1)(learn)howtoplaythepiano.I__________(2)(practice)everydayforseveralhours.I__________(3)(make)alotofprogresssincethen,andnowI__________(4)(play)somesimplesongs.14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“foot”?A.FootsB.FeetsC.FeetD.Footes15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Ihavesomefriends.B.Ihaveanyfriends.C.Ihassomefriends.D.Ihavesomefriend.16.I__________(notsee)hersincelastyear,butwhenI__________(meet)heryesterday,she__________(look)muchbetter.She__________(tell)methatshe__________(start)anewjoband__________(enjoy)italot.I__________(be)reallyhappyforher.17.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtoschool.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Igotoschooleveryday.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecanplaysthepiano.B.Shecanplaythepiano.C.Shecanplaypiano.D.Shecanplayingthepiano.19.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysishappy.B.Sheisalwayshappy.C.Alwayssheishappy.D.Happyisshealways.20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Weshould__________moreexercisetostayhealthy.A.takeB.makesC.doD.does21.I__________(not,see)TomforalongtimeIwonderwherehe__________(be)I__________(try)tocallhimseveraltimes,buthe__________(not,answer)thephone.22.He__________(live)inthiscityforoverfiveyearswhenI__________(meet)himHe__________(already,get)usedtotheweather,butI__________(not,like)itatall.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.24.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.ShehasbeentotheUSAlastyear.B.ShehasgonetotheUSAlastyear.C.ShewenttotheUSAlastyear.D.ShehasbeentotheUSAnow.25.Ccan26.I__________(be)sonervousbeforetheexamthatI__________(forget)tobringmyIDcardLuckily,theteacher__________(let)metaketheexamanyway.27.IfI__________(know)aboutthepartyearlier,I__________(attend)itButI__________(not,know)untilit__________(be)toolateNow,I__________(feel)sorrythatI__________(miss)suchagreateventI__________(hope)they__________(have)anotheronesoon,soI__________(not,miss)itagain.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"few"correctly?A.Thereareafewpeopleintheroom.B.Therearealittlepeopleintheroom.C.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.D.Thereisafewpeopleintheroom.29.What__________youusuallydoafterschool?A.doB.doesC.areD.is30.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.ShecanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.C.ShecanspeakingEnglishverywell.D.ShecantospeakEnglishverywell.31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"sing"?A.SingsB.SangC.SingedD.Sung32.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildernC.ChildrenD.Childrens33.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeicecream.B.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.C.Shedon’tlikesicecream.D.Shedoesnotlikeicecream.34.We__________(study)hard,__________wecouldpassthetesteasilyHowever,we__________(not,finish)thehomework,sowe__________(have)todoittonight.35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood36.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They__________tothecinemayesterday"?A.GoB.WentC.GoingD.Goes37.Thegirl__________(sit)nexttomeismyclassmateShe__________(be)verygoodatdrawing.38.Ilikeplayingfootball,__________Idon’thavemuchtimetopractice__________Idon’tpracticeoften,IstillenjoythegameI__________(decide)tojointheschoolfootballteamnextyear,__________IhavemorefreetimeIhopeI__________(be)abletoimprovemyskills.39.I__________(not,see)PeteratschooltodayI__________(wonder)ifhe__________(be)absentbecausehe__________(feel)unwellIfI__________(see)himtomorrow,I__________(ask)ifhe__________(need)anyhelp.40.Choosethecorrectpronoun:"Thisbookis__________."A.myB.meC.mineD.I41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______tothelibraryeveryFriday.A.goesB.wentC.aregoingD.go42.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:We_______havebreakfastat7:00ameveryday.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually43.She__________(not,finish)readingthebookyet,butshe__________(plan)todosobytomorrow.44.Theteacheraskedifwe______(finish)theexercise.45.I__________(not/see)herformanyyears.Weusedtobebestfriends,butafterwe__________(graduate)frommiddleschool,we__________(lose)touch.Ihopewecan__________(meet)againsomedaysoon.46.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:IfI_______you,Iwouldtalktohim.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be47.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Theyisplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplaybasketball.C.Theyareplayingbasketball.D.Theyplaysbasketball.48.Whichsentenceisinthesecondconditional?A.IfIamrich,Iwilltraveltheworld.B.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.C.IfIwasrich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.D.IfIamrich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.49.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(get)bettergrades.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"run"?A.RunedB.RunnedC.RanD.Running(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.saw2.watched3.were4.weresleeping5.went6.wereplaying7.took8.enjoyed9.was

解釋："saw"和"watched"為過(guò)去時(shí)，描述看到和觀看的動(dòng)作。-"were"和"weresleeping"為過(guò)去時(shí)，描述獅子的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作。-"went"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示去猴子屋的動(dòng)作。-"wereplaying"為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述猴子活動(dòng)時(shí)的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。-"took"和"enjoyed"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示拍照和享受的活動(dòng)。-"was"為過(guò)去時(shí)，描述整個(gè)參觀的感受。第2題

答案：1.saw2.visited3.were4.went5.were6.went7.saw8.went9.decided10.was

解釋：本題描述了參觀動(dòng)物園的過(guò)程，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞要與具體的動(dòng)作時(shí)間保持一致。第3題

答案：A.HewasstudyingwhenIarrived.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense(was/were+verb-ing)isusedforanongoingactioninthepastthatwasinterruptedbyanotherevent.第4題

答案：A.Empty

解釋："Empty"istheoppositeof"full."第5題

答案：B.Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.

解釋："Apples"isacountablenoun,soweuse"many"withcountablenouns."Milk"and"water"areuncountable,sowewoulduse"much"withthem.第6題

答案：D.willbuy

解釋：句子描述的是未來(lái)的事情，使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willbuy”。第7題

答案：1.went2.had3.swam4.built5.enjoyed6.relaxed7.was

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去時(shí)的使用，描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去形式應(yīng)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境選擇。第8題

答案：hasbeen,doesn’tspeak,practiced,wouldimprove

解釋：第一句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbeenstudying”表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。第二句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“doesn’tspeak”，表示目前的事實(shí)。第三句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“practiced”表示假設(shè)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，“wouldimprove”表示結(jié)果。第9題

答案：hasgone

解釋：這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasgone”表示“他去超市了，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”。與現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)相關(guān)。第10題

答案：A.Ihavesomebooksonthetable.

解釋："Some"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounsinpositivestatements.第11題

答案：1.bought2.is3.looks4.is5.have6.like7.want8.has9.has

解釋：本題通過(guò)描述新房子的特點(diǎn)，使用過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)合來(lái)說(shuō)明房子和生活的變化，并表達(dá)對(duì)新家的喜愛(ài)。第12題

答案：B.Ihaveafewbookstoread.

解釋："Afew"meansasmallnumber,butitispositiveandindicatesenoughorsome,while"few"suggestsnotenough.第13題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.waslearning—過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.practiced—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.havemade—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。4.canplay—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的能力。第14題

答案：C.Feet

解釋：Thepluralformof“foot”is“feet,”whichisanirregularplural.第15題

答案：A.Ihavesomefriends.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"friends"inpositivesentences.第16題

答案：1.haven’tseen2.met3.looked4.told5.started6.enjoys7.was

解釋：“haven’tseen”和“met”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，表示自去年以來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她，昨天才見(jiàn)面。-“l(fā)ooked”和“told”是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述見(jiàn)面時(shí)她的樣子和告訴我的情況。-“started”和“enjoys”是過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她開(kāi)始了新工作并且很享受。-“was”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我為她感到高興。第17題

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverbtoindicateactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第18題

答案：B.Shecanplaythepiano.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform(play).第19題

答案：B.Sheisalwayshappy.

解釋：InEnglish,adverbslike"always"usuallycomebeforethemainverb,exceptforauxiliaryverbs.第20題

答案：C.do

解釋："Doexercise"是常見(jiàn)的搭配，表示進(jìn)行鍛煉。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法。第21題

答案：haven’tseen,is,havetried,hasn’tanswered

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“haven’tseen”和“havetried”表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，“is”和“hasn’tanswered”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第22題

答案：hadlived,met,hadalreadygotten,didn’tlike

解釋：本題使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)先前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和另一事件的對(duì)比。第23題

答案：D.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"people"),and"thereare"isthecorrectverbformforpluralnouns.第24題

答案：C.ShewenttotheUSAlastyear.

解釋：Foractionsthatoccurredinthepastandarefinished,weusethepastsimpletense.第25題

答案：Amust

解釋：“must”表示必須做某事，是強(qiáng)制性的要求。第26題

答案：was,forgot,let

解釋：過(guò)去時(shí)“was”和“forgot”表示過(guò)去的情緒和行為，“l(fā)et”表示允許的動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,didn’tknow,was,feel,missed,hope,willhave,won’tmiss

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句的使用，假設(shè)過(guò)去發(fā)生了不同的事情，結(jié)果也會(huì)有所不同。"hadknown"表示過(guò)去的假設(shè)，"wouldhaveattended"是結(jié)果的表達(dá)。"didn’tknow"是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，"was"描述的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。"feel","missed","hope","willhave","won’tmiss"描述現(xiàn)在的感受和對(duì)未來(lái)的期望。第28題

答案：A.Thereareafewpeopleintheroom.

解釋："Few"isusedforcountablenouns,and"afew"meansasmallbutpositivenumber.第29題

答案：A.do

解釋：主語(yǔ)是"you"，所以應(yīng)該用"do"。第30題

答案：B.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform(speak),notinthethird-personsingularform(speaks).第31題

答案：B.Sang

解釋："Sang"isthepasttenseoftheverb"sing."第32題

答案：C.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."第33題

答案：B.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.

解釋："Doesn’t"isthecorrectcontractionfor"doesnot"innegativesentenceswiththethirdpersonsingularsubject.第34題

答案：studied,so,didn’tfinish,have

解釋：第一部分“studied”表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作；第二部分“so”表示因果關(guān)系；第三部分“didn’tfinish”表示過(guò)去的否定動(dòng)作；第四部分“have”表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：B.Better

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder"or"moregood."第36題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"andthesentencetalksaboutanactionthathappenedin