初中人教版7年級英語模擬(答案及解釋)

初中人教版7年級英語模擬(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Lastweekend,myfriendsandI__________(decide)togoonahikingtripWe__________(start)ourjourneyearlyinthemorningBythetimewe__________(reach)thetopofthemountain,it__________(be)noonWe__________(take)somephotosand__________(rest)forawhilebeforeheadingbackdown.2.Sheruns__________(fast)thananyoneelseinherclass,butshesings__________(well)thansheruns.3.I__________(never/see)amovielikethisbefore!It__________(be)soexciting.Lastweek,myfriendJack__________(recommend)ittome,andI__________(decide)towatchitwithmyfamily.We__________(have)agreattimetogether.4.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(notdo)that.5.John和他的朋友們正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。為了確保一切順利，他們___________(must)仔細(xì)閱讀實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟。他們___________(can)一定要確保沒有遺漏任何一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。John覺得他___________(should)向老師請教一下他不懂的部分，尤其是在使用化學(xué)品時(shí)，他___________(need)非常小心。大家都同意，他們___________(may)花些時(shí)間，但一定要做到最好。6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectadjectivefor"themostdelicious"?A.MostdeliciousB.MoredeliciousC.DeliciousestD.Mostdeliciousest7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformoftheadjective"big"?A.BiggerB.BiggestC.MorebigD.Mostbig8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamverytired,soIwillgotosleepearly.B.Iamverytired,soIgotosleepearly.C.Iamverytired,soIgoingtosleepearly.D.Iamverytired,soIgoestosleepearly.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"never"?A.Sheneverislateforclass.B.Sheisneverlateforclass.C.Shelateneverforclass.D.Neversheislateforclass.10.BythetimeI__________(arrive)attheairport,they__________(already,leave)I__________(not,know)they__________(leave)soearly.11.Choosethecorrectadverbtocompletethesentence:Shesings_______inthechoir.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.best12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ihaveeatlunchalready.C.Ieatlunchalready.D.Iatelunchalready.13.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehasmoremoneythanme.B.Shehasmoneymorethanme.C.Shemorehasmoneythanme.D.Shehasmoneythanmemore.14.IfIhadacar,I______(drive)toworkeveryday.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thisisthemosttallestbuilding.B.Thisisthetallerbuilding.C.Thisisthetallestbuilding.D.Thisismoretallestbuilding.16.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Whatdoessheliketodoinherfreetime?B.Whatshedoesliketodoinherfreetime?C.Whatsheliketodoinherfreetime?D.Whatdoshelikestodoinherfreetime?17.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______tothesupermarketlater.A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.willgo18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwasreadingabook.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.19.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theywashappyyesterday.B.Theywerehappyyesterday.C.Theyishappyyesterday.D.Theyarehappyyesterday.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectformakingafutureplan?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.21.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Wedon’thave__________milkleft.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many22.Lastsummer,we__________(go)tothebeach.Theweather__________(be)verywarm,andwe__________(have)awonderfultime.I__________(swim)intheocean,whilemyfriends__________(build)sandcastlesontheshore.Afterafewhours,we__________(decide)togetsomeicecream,asthesun__________(be)toohot.23.I__________(1)(never)__________(eat)sushibefore,butlastweekend,I__________(2)(try)itforthefirsttime.I__________(3)(like)itverymuch.It__________(4)(be)sodeliciousthatI__________(5)(want)toeatitagainsoon.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof“make”?A.MakdedB.MadeC.MakedD.Making25.She__________(never/visit)aforeigncountrybefore,butshe__________(plan)totravelabroadnextsummer.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens27.Themovie__________(start)at7p.m.,sowe__________(arrive)atthetheaterearlytogetgoodseats.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"for"I"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be29.I__________(read)abooknow,andI__________(meet)myfriendlaterthisafternoon.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MouseesC.MiceD.Mousi31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"run"?A.RunedB.RanC.RunningD.Runned32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"some"inaquestion?A.Doyouwantsomemilk?B.Doyouwantanymilk?C.Doyouwantmilksome?D.Doyouwantanymilks?33.I__________(notknow)thatyou__________(be)sicklastweek.IfI__________(know)aboutit,I__________(visit)you.Ihopeyou__________(feel)betternow.Pleasetakecareofyourselfand__________(let)meknowifyou__________(need)anything.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"tall"?A.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.B.Heistallthanhisbrother.C.Heisthetallerthanhisbrother.D.Heistallerthanhisbrother.35.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:“Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread.”A.goodB.betterC.bestD.mostgood36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.B.Ivisitedthemuseum.C.Iwillvisitthemuseum.D.Iamvisitingthemuseum.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"already"?A.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Ialreadyhavefinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedalreadymyhomework.D.Ifinishedalreadymyhomework.38.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthebestthanthatone.39.Choosethecorrectverbform:“Mymother__________tothemarketeverySaturday.”A.goesB.goingC.goD.gone40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"either...or"correctly?A.Youcaneithergobybusorwalk.B.Youcaneithergobybusorwalking.C.Youcaneithergoingbybusorwalk.D.Youcaneithergobybusortowalk.41.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIwouldhaveacar,Iwoulddrivetowork.B.IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetowork.C.IfIwillhaveacar,Iwoulddrivetowork.D.IfIhaveacar,Iwilldrivetowork.42.Choosethecorrectanswer:Theteacher_______anewbooknow.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willread43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"go"?A.GoneB.WentC.GoedD.Going44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"inasentence?A.Theweatheristoohottogooutside.B.Theweatheristoohotforgooutside.C.Theweatheristoohotforgoingoutside.D.Theweatheristoohotgooutside.45.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare_______thedrawer.A.inB.onC.underD.beside46.IfI__________(1)__________(be)you,I__________(2)__________(take)abustoschoolinsteadofwalking.It__________(3)__________(save)youalotoftime,andyou__________(4)__________(arrive)atschoolontime.You__________(5)__________(not/wait)solongatthebusstopbecausethebus__________(6)__________(come)regularly.Ithinkit__________(7)__________(be)amoreefficientwaytogettoschool.47.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thebooksare__________thedesk.A.onB.inC.atD.with48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillmeetmyfriendtomorrow.B.Imeetmyfriendtomorrow.C.Imetmyfriendtomorrow.D.Iammeetingmyfriendtomorrow.49.Choosethecorrectsentenceinfuturesimpletense.A.Sheisgoingtovisitherfriendtomorrow.B.Shevisitsherfriendtomorrow.C.Shewillvisitherfriendtomorrow.D.Shevisitingherfriendtomorrow.50.Myfamily______(decide)togoonvacationlastsummerWe______(choose)abeachresortbecausewe______(want)torelaxbytheseaWe______(book)theticketsinadvanceand______(arrive)earlyinthemorningIt______(be)sunnyandwarm,andwe______(spend)mostofthedayswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：decided,started,reached,was,took,rested

解釋：本題考察過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法。首先，描述過去的動作使用一般過去時(shí)（decided,started,reached）。接著，描述某個(gè)動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作使用過去完成時(shí)（hadtaken,hadrested），但是在這里，句子結(jié)構(gòu)沒有直接涉及過去完成時(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)。第2題

答案：faster,better

解釋：“faster”是“fast”的比較級，表示與他人比較，后面的“better”是“well”的比較級，表示兩者的比較。第3題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.is3.recommended4.decided5.had

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)的混合使用。第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveneverseen”表示從未經(jīng)歷過；第二空用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”表示對當(dāng)前電影的描述；第三空用過去時(shí)“recommended”表示過去的推薦；第四空用過去時(shí)“decided”表示過去的決定；第五空用過去時(shí)“had”表示過去的經(jīng)歷。第4題

答案：were,wouldn’tdo

解釋：使用虛擬語氣，條件句中“ifIwereyou”表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第5題

答案：must,can,should,need,may

解釋：本題使用了不同的情態(tài)動詞來表達(dá)義務(wù)、能力、建議、需要和可能性。情態(tài)動詞在句中起到不同的作用，表示說話者的態(tài)度。第6題

答案：A.Mostdelicious

解釋："Most"isusedtoformthesuperlativeofadjectiveswithmorethanonesyllable,like"delicious."第7題

答案：B.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第8題

答案：A.Iamverytired,soIwillgotosleepearly.

解釋：Thefutureaction("willgotosleep")isappropriateafterthecause("Iamverytired").第9題

答案：B.Sheisneverlateforclass.

解釋："Never"isanadverboffrequencyandisplacedbeforethemainverb"is"inthissentence.第10題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,didn’tknow,hadleft

解釋：“hadalreadyleft”是過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動作。其他的部分使用過去時(shí)。第11題

答案：A.beautifully

解釋：“Beautifully”istheadverbialformof“beautiful,”usedtodescribehowshesings.第12題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+thepastparticipleoftheverb(eaten).第13題

答案：A.Shehasmoremoneythanme.

解釋：比較級結(jié)構(gòu)正確。第14題

答案：woulddrive

解釋：這是第二類條件句，用于表達(dá)假設(shè)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情景。假設(shè)的情況需要用過去時(shí)，結(jié)果部分用“would+動詞原形”。第15題

答案：C.Thisisthetallestbuilding.

解釋："Tallest"isthesuperlativeformof"tall,"anditisusedtodescribethemostextremedegreeofthequality(amongthreeormorethings).第16題

答案：A.Whatdoessheliketodoinherfreetime?

解釋：Inaquestionusingthepresentsimpletense,weuse"does"beforethesubject,andtheverb"like"remainsinitsbaseform.第17題

答案：D.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是將來的動作，應(yīng)該使用“willgo”。第18題

答案：B.Ireadabookyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast.Theverb"read"isinitspastformhere.第19題

答案：B.Theywerehappyyesterday.

解釋："Were"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthepasttensewiththesubject"they."第20題

答案：B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.

解釋："Am/Is/Aregoingto"isusedforfutureplansorintentions.第21題

答案：B.any

解釋：否定句中，"any"用于不可數(shù)名詞，表示沒有剩余的東西。第22題

答案：1.went2.was3.had4.swam5.werebuilding6.decided7.was

解釋：“went”是過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。-“was”是過去時(shí)，描述過去的天氣。-“had”是過去時(shí)，描述當(dāng)時(shí)的活動。-“swam”是過去時(shí)，描述過去的動作。-“werebuilding”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。-“decided”是過去時(shí)，表示做出的決定。-“was”是過去時(shí)，表示天氣狀態(tài)。第23題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenevereaten-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從未做過的事。2.tried-過去式，表示過去的動作。3.liked-過去式，表示過去的感受。4.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。5.want-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的愿望。第24題

答案：B.Made

解釋：“Made”isthesimplepasttenseof“make.”第25題

答案：hasnevervisited,isplanning

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasnevervisited”表示沒有去過，“isplanning”表示未來的計(jì)劃。第26題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第27題

答案：starts,arrive

解釋：“starts”和“arrive”都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示固定的事件和習(xí)慣性動作。第28題

答案：A.Am

解釋："Am"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"I."第29題

答案：amreading,willmeet

解釋：“amreading”表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，“willmeet”表示未來的動作。第30題

答案：C.Mice

解釋："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第31題

答案：B.Ran

解釋：Thecorrectpasttenseof"run"is"ran,"not"runed"or"runned."第32題

答案：B.Doyouwantanymilk?

解釋："Any"istypicallyusedinquestions,especiallywhenaskingaboutquantitiesoroffers."Some"ismorecommoninoffersorpositivestatements.第33題

答案：1.didn’tknow2.were3.hadknown4.wouldhavevisited5.feel6.let7.need

解釋：“didn’tknow”和“were”用過去時(shí)，表示之前不知道你生病的情況。-“hadknown”和“wouldhavevisited”是第三條件句，表示假設(shè)知道了就會去看望你。-“feel”用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示希望你現(xiàn)在感覺好些。-“l(fā)et”和“need”用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示希望你告訴我是否需要幫助。第34題

答案：D.Heistallerthanhisbrother.

解釋："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall,"usedtocomparetwothings.第35題

答案：C.best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtodescribethehighestdegreeofaquality.第36題

答案：A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"have/has"+pastparticiple."Havevisited"indicatesanactionthathasoccurredinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.第37題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

解釋："Already"isplacedafter"have"inpresentperfectsentences.第38題

答案：B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第39題

答案：A.goes

解釋："Goes"isthecorrectformbecause"mother"isasingularsubject,andtheverbshouldagreewithitinthethird-personsingular.