初中人教版八年級英語真題答案和解釋

初中人教版八年級英語真題[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.Iwanttogotothemovies,______(but/and)Idon’thaveenoughmoney.2.He______(finish)hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.3.Using"Since"and"For"toTalkAboutTimeinthePresentPerfectTenseWhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"todescribethestartingpointofanaction?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2015.C.Ihaveknownherfor2015.D.Iknowhersince2015.4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasstudyingwhenIcalled.B.HeisstudiedwhenIcalled.C.HestudiedwhenIwascalled.D.HewasstudywhenIcalled.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.D.Theyhavingfinishedtheirhomework.6.I__________(1.visit)mycousinlastweekend.We__________(2.play)gamesallafternoon,andintheevening,we__________(3.watch)amovietogether.Mycousin__________(4.be)veryhappytoseeme.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.AlwaysIeatbreakfastat7o’clock.B.Ialwayseatbreakfastat7o’clock.C.BreakfastalwaysIeatat7o’clock.D.At7o’clockIalwayseatbreakfast.8.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens9.I__________(1)toaconcertlastweekend.Themusic__________(2)amazing,andthesinger__________(3)verytalented.MyfriendsandI__________(4)dancingandsingingalongtoourfavoritesongs.Aftertheconcert,we__________(5)dinneratanearbyrestaurant.It__________(6)aperfectnight!10.Whichsentenceusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.D.Shehadfinishherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.11.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Goodest12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"inthesuperlativedegree?A.WorseB.MorebadC.BadderD.Worst13.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.aregoing14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgoingtothelibrary.B.Igoestothelibrary.C.Iwenttothelibrary.D.Iwillgotothelibrary.15.BythetimeI______(arrive)atthecinema,themovie______(already/start)I______(buy)aticketand______(run)tothetheater,butI______(miss)thebeginningofthefilmI______(feel)disappointed,butatleastI______(catch)therestofthemovie.16.What__________youdolastweekend?A.doB.didC.doesD.will17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Ineedsomeinformationsformyreport.B.Ineedsomeinformationformyreport.C.Ineedsomeinformationsformyreports.D.Ineedsomeinformationsforreport.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heamplayingtennisnow.B.Heisplayingtennisnow.C.Hewasplayingtennisnow.D.Heareplayingtennisnow.19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She______breakfastat7:00everymorning.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate20.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:"I__________myhomeworknow."A.amdoingB.doC.didD.done21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Icansingswell.B.Icansingwell.C.Icansingingwell.D.Icantosingwell.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.23.Whichsentenceuses"either...or"correctlytoshowachoicebetweentwooptions?A.Eitheryoucancomeorstayathome.B.Eitheryoucomeorstayathome.C.Eitheryoucancomeoryoustayathome.D.Eitheryoucancomeoryoucanstayathome.24.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(travel)toBeijing.We__________(visit)manyfamousplaces,liketheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.It__________(be)awonderfultrip,andwe__________(enjoy)itverymuch.25.Bythetimewe______(reach)thestation,thetrain______(leave).26.Shewasborn______April5th.27.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(study)harderfortheexam.Lastweek,I__________(3)(hear)thatyou__________(4)(notprepare)wellforit,andI__________(5)(feel)sorryforyou.I__________(6)(wish)you__________(7)(do)betternexttime.You__________(8)(try)togetmorerestbeforeyourtests,becauseagoodnight’ssleep__________(9)(help)youconcentrate.28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"He__________abookrightnow."A.isreadB.readsC.isreadingD.read29.I__________(1)(be)tothenewmallseveraltimesalready,andI__________(2)(like)itverymuch.LastSaturday,myfriendsandI__________(3)(decide)togothereagain.We__________(4)(spend)thewholeafternoonshoppingandeating.It__________(5)(be)agreatday.30.I__________(1)(not/see)Johnatschooltoday.He__________(2)(probably/be)sick,ashe__________(3)(not/attend)theclassyesterday.I__________(4)(try)tocallhimlatertoseehowhe__________(5)(feel).31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthebook.B.Iamreadingthebook.C.Ireadthebook.D.Ihadreadthebook.32.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.B.Thesoupishottootodrink.C.Thesoupistoohotdrink.D.Thesouptooishottodrink.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"inthecomparative?A.MoregoodB.GooderC.BetterD.Morebetter34.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"I__________breakfasteverymorning."A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate35.Myparents__________tothesupermarketeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.went36.Myfriend__________(1)(invite)metohisbirthdaypartynextSaturday.He__________(2)(tell)methatit__________(3)(start)at3p.m.,andhe__________(4)(ask)metobringsomesnacks.I__________(5)(not/decide)yetifI__________(6)(go),butI__________(7)(think)I__________(probably)go.37.I__________(1)__________(wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI__________(2)__________(have)animportantmeeting.I__________(3)__________(prepare)foritthenightbefore,butI__________(4)__________(feel)nervouswhenI__________(5)__________(arrive)attheoffice.Fortunately,everything__________(6)__________(go)well,andI__________(7)__________(finish)thepresentationsuccessfully.38.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______Englishrightnow.A.studyB.arestudyingC.studiedD.studying39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FeetD.Footes40.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingwhenIarrived.B.ShewerereadingwhenIarrived.C.ShereadingwhenIarrived.D.SheisreadingwhenIarrived.41.Bythetimethey______(arrive),we______(already/start)themeeting.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hecanrunsfast.B.Hecanrunfast.C.Hecanrunningfast.D.Hecantorunfast.43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothemusicnow."A.listensB.listeningC.islisteningD.listen44.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Shesingsasong.B.Asongissungbyher.C.Sheissingingasong.D.Asongsungbyher.45.Mybrotheris__________thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall46.Lastsummer,we__________(1.visit)afamousamusementparkinthecity.Thepark__________(2.be)verycrowded,butwe__________(3.have)alotoffun.We__________(4.go)onmanyrides,andwe__________(5.eat)icecreamwhilewe__________(6.wait)inlinefortherollercoaster.Theweather__________(7.be)perfect,andwe__________(8.spend)thewholedaythere.47.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinglunchnow.B.Iatelunchnow.C.Iwilleatlunchnow.D.Ieatlunchnow.48.Choosethecorrectanswer:Ithinkhe_______heretomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be49.Ifwe__________(leave)now,we__________(arrive)attheairportby5p.mIfwe__________(miss)theflight,we__________(have)towaitforthenextoneI__________(suggest)thatwe__________(leave)earlytoavoidanydelaysIfwe__________(be)attheairportontime,we__________(not,need)toworryaboutmissingtheflight.50.Whatistheoppositeof"strong"?A.TallB.WeakC.FastD.Short(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：but

解釋：“but”用于連接兩個相對的句子。第2題

答案：hadfinished

解釋：這是過去完成時，描述的是在過去某一時刻之前已完成的動作。第3題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2015.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime(e.g.,ayearoradate),indicatingwhentheactionstarted.第4題

答案：A.HewasstudyingwhenIcalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedusing"was/were"+theverbwith"-ing."Inthiscase,"wasstudying"isthecorrectform.第5題

答案：B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have"(forpluralsubjects)+pastparticiple."Finished"isthepastparticipleof"finish."第6題

答案：1.visited2.played3.watched4.was

解釋：1.使用過去時“visited”表示過去的動作。-2.使用過去時“played”表示過去的進行的動作。-3.使用過去時“watched”表示過去的動作。-4.使用過去時“was”表示過去的狀態(tài)。第7題

答案：B.Ialwayseatbreakfastat7o’clock.

解釋：InEnglish,theadverboffrequency("always")generallycomesafterthesubjectbutbeforethemainverb.第8題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"isanirregularform,"children,"not"childs"or"childrens."第9題

答案：1.went2.was3.was4.were5.had6.was

解釋：本題描述了參加音樂會的經歷，使用過去時來敘述已發(fā)生的活動。根據情境使用了相應的動詞形式。第10題

答案：B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.第11題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedtocomparetwothings.第12題

答案：D.Worst

解釋："Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad,"usedtoindicatethehighestdegreeofsomethingnegative.第13題

答案：A.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，使用過去式“went”。第14題

答案：A.Iamgoingtothelibrary.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,andisformedusing"am/is/are+verb-ing."第15題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,bought,ran,missed,felt,caught

解釋：本題考查過去完成時和過去時的搭配。描述動作發(fā)生的先后關系時，使用過去完成時“hadalreadystarted”和“missed”。其他動作使用過去時“arrived”，“bought”，“ran”，“felt”，“caught”。第16題

答案：B.did

解釋："Lastweekend"referstothepast,soweusethepasttense"did."第17題

答案：B.Ineedsomeinformationformyreport.

解釋："Information"isanuncountablenoun,andwedonotusethepluralform"informations.""Some"isappropriatewithuncountablenounslike"information."第18題

答案：B.Heisplayingtennisnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/are/is"+verb-ing.For"he,"weuse"is."第19題

答案：B.eats

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverbis"eats"becausethesubject"She"requiresthethird-personsingularformoftheverbinthepresentsimpletense.第20題

答案：A.amdoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense("am+verb-ing")isusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningrightnow.第21題

答案：B.Icansingwell.

解釋：After"can,"thebaseformoftheverb(without"to")shouldbeused.第22題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionandthereceiveroftheaction,andisformedwith"is/are"+pastparticiple.第23題

答案：D.Eitheryoucancomeoryoucanstayathome.

解釋："Either...or"isusedtopresenttwoalternatives,andbothoptionsshouldbeclearlystated.第24題

答案：1.traveled2.visited3.was4.enjoyed

解釋：本題使用了過去時，描述已經發(fā)生的動作和事件。第25題

答案：reached,hadleft

解釋：過去完成時表示某一動作在過去某時之前已經發(fā)生。第26題

答案：on

解釋：用“on”表示具體的日期。第27題

答案：1.were2.wouldstudy3.heard4.hadn’tprepared5.felt6.wish7.do8.shouldtry9.helps

解釋：本題主要考察虛擬語氣和條件句的用法。通過假設情況表達建議，同時也涵蓋了情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)的搭配。第28題

答案：C.isreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenserequires"is"+verb-ingforsingularsubjectslike"he."第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeen-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止我已經去過新商場好幾次。2.like-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我非常喜歡那里。3.decided-過去式，表示我們決定再去一次。4.spent-過去式，表示我們在那里度過了整個下午。5.was-過去式，表示那是一個愉快的日子。第30題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didn’tsee-過去式，表示過去的否定動作。2.isprobably-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示推測。3.didn’tattend-過去式，表示過去的否定動作。4.willtry-一般將來時，表示未來的動作。5.feels-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第31題

答案：A.Ihavereadthebook.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple"andisusedtoexpressactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第32題

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"andshouldcomebeforeadjectivesoradverbstoshowexcess.第33題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第34題

答案：A.eat

解釋：句子主語是“I”，動詞"eat"需要使用原形。第35題

答案：A.go

解釋："Parents"是復數(shù)名詞，描述日常習慣，應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時"go"。第36題

答案：1.invited2.told3.starts4.asked5.haven’tdecided6.willgo7.think8.probably

解釋：本題考察了過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時的搭配。描述了朋友邀請去參加生日派對的情況，并表達是否參加的決策。第37題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.woke—過去式，描述過去的早晨。2.had—過去式，表示過去的安排。3.prepared—過去式，表示過去做的準備。4.felt—過去式，表示過去的感受。5.arrived—過去式，描述過去到達的動作。6.went—過去式，描述過去的順利過程。7.finished