2022年天津市高二下學期英語期末復習模擬試卷二

2021-2022學年高二英語期末復習模擬試卷二（天津專版）一.單項選擇1.It’snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbreak.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：開車四個小時而不休息不是一個好主意。第一空“一個好主意”是泛指，good發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾；withoutabreak為固定短語，break也是泛指。故選A。2.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself C.Goahead,please D.Me,too【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——喝一杯怎么樣?——好主意。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Helpyourself請自便；C.Goahead,please請繼續(xù)；D.Me,too我也是。結合句意，第一句是征詢對方的意見，設空句是答語；BCD不是回答征詢意見的答句，A項符合語境。故選A項。3.Ihavenoideawhat_____whileIwasasleep.A.hashappened B.couldhappen C.hadhappened D.happened【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我不知道我睡著的時候發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“was”可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故選D。4.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.That D.What【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如每個人都知道的那樣，月球一個月繞著地球一圈。As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句，從句中做主語。故B正確。5.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查it特殊用法。It作為無所指It,經(jīng)常放在hate,appreciate，make,get等的后面構成固定句型。如Imadeit我成功了。Igotit我明白了！句意：我抬眼人們嘴里塞的滿滿的說話。故A正確。6.—IsawLilyintheteacher’sofficejustnow.—You_________her,shehasgonebackhome.A.mustnotsee B.mustn’thaveseen C.can’thaveseen D.couldn’tsee【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定結構。句意：——我剛才在老師辦公室看見莉莉了?！悴豢赡芤娺^她，她回家去了。A.mustnotsee不準看見；B.mustn’thaveseen不能看到；C.can’thaveseen不可能做過某事；D.couldn’tsee看不見。根據(jù)后文“shehasgonebackhome”指不可能見過莉莉，應用can’thavedone。故選C。7.Scarcely_________sinceweparted.A.anhourhaspassed B.haspassedanhour C.hasanhourpassed D.anhourpassed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和部分倒裝。句意：我們分手還不到一個小時。根據(jù)空后關鍵詞since可知時態(tài)應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。再分析句子，本句以scarcely開頭，以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝，本句中anhour是主語，haspassed是謂語，部分倒裝，將助動詞has提前，所以空處應填hasanhourpassed。故選C。8._________inthecity,hewasnotusedtothehardworkonthefarm.A.Havingbroughtup B.Broughtup C.Bringingup D.Tobebroughtup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他在城市長大，不習慣在農(nóng)場干艱苦的工作。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語was，故空處應用非謂語動詞，bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”，它與主語he之間是被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞表被動。故選B項。9.Ellenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertooth_________.A.filling B.havingbeingfilled C.filled D.fill【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：艾倫今天早上沒來，因為她去補牙了。分析句子可知，動詞fill作使役動詞had后賓語hertooth的補足語，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語tooth之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞表被動。故選C項。10.Thatwastheoffice_________theycouldlookouttothesea.A.fromwhich B.fromwhere C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句。句意：那就是他們可以眺望大海辦公室。分析句子結構可知“theycouldlookouttothesea”是做定語修飾office，所以它是定語從句，分析從句結構可知，句子成分完整，所以應用關系副詞where引導從句，而where=fromwhich。故選A項。11.Hekeptlookingatthegirl,wondering_________A.wherehehasseenherbeforeB.wherehadheseenherbeforeC.wherehasheseenherbeforeD.wherehehadseenherbefore【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)呼應。句意：他一直看著那個女孩，想知道以前在哪里見過她。分析句子結構可知，where引導的是賓語從句，而從句的語序應該是陳述語序，故排除B項和C項，主句部分用的是一般過去時，所以從句需用過去的某種時態(tài)，所以從句應用過去完成時。故選D項。12._________thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：房子將蓋在什么地方將在明天的會議上討論。分析句子，該空需要一個連接詞引導主語從句，if不可以在句首引導主語從句，where可以引導主語從句，在從句中做地點狀語，也就是說明天會議討論蓋房子的地點問題。故選B項。13.Theyaretryingtoreducethepatient’sfear_________hewoulddieofthedisease.A.ofwhich B.ofthat C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：他們正設法減輕病人對自己會死于這種疾病的恐懼。分析句子結構可知fear和空白后的句子“hewoulddieofthedisease”應該是同位關系。所以此處是同位語從句，分析從句可知句子成分完整，應用連接詞that。故選D項。14.Withtwochildren_________amiddleschoolinthenearbytownnow,themanisworkinghard.A.toattend B.attending C.attended D.havingattended【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于兩個孩子現(xiàn)在在附近的一所中學上學，這個男人正在努力工作。此處是“with+賓語+賓補”的復合結構，attend與twochildren是邏輯主謂關系，結合now可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補足語。故選B。15.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.onceinawhile C.intheend D.moreorless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：瑪麗和我偶爾見面，但不像以前那么頻繁了。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.onceinawhile偶爾；C.intheend最后，結果；D.moreorless或多或少，差不多。根據(jù)“butnotasoftenasweusedto”可知，只是偶爾見面。故選B。二.完形填空Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed_____16_____extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions_____17_____fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein_____18_____andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot_____19_____thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe_____20_____researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions._____21_____mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis_____22_____tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin_____23_____withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto_____24_____theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen_____25_____.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe_____26_____one.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen_____27_____judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they_____28_____studentstomeetotherswithdiffering_____29_____andtoreadwidelyto_____30_____theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy._____31_____asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown_____32_____.Heshouldbepreparedto_____33_____sacrificestostudyhischosen_____34_____indepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome_____35_____contributiontoman’sknowledge.16.A.at B.by C.to D.in17.A.turns B.ranges C.moves D.varies18.A.prospect B.place C.control D.favor19.A.occupy B.possess C.involve D.spare20.A.maximum B.medium C.virtual D.vast21.A.But B.As C.While D.For22.A.natural B.essential C.functional D.optional23.A.coordination B.accordance C.touch D.grasp24.A.acquire B.accept C.endure D.ensure25.A.procession B.profession C.possession D.preference26.A.typical B.true C.mere D.only27.A.with B.under C.on D.through28.A.prompt B.provoke C.encourage D.anticipate29.A.histories B.expressions C.interests D.curiosities30.A.broaden B.lengthen C.enforce D.specify31.A.Amid B.After C.Over D.Upon32.A.object B.course C.effect D.sake33.A.take B.make C.suffer D.play34.A.field B.scope C.target D.goal35.A.radical B.truthful C.meaningful D.initial【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大學的職能和作用?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還開展研究工作，旨在擴大人類對這些學科的知識。Aat在……旁邊；B.by通過；C.to向；D.in在……里面。固定搭配aimtodosth.(打算做某事)和aimatdoingsth.(旨在做某事)，由空后extending可知，應用at。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對每一項職能的重視程度因大學而異，這取決于控制人員的觀點和可獲得的資源。A.turns轉動；B.ranges變動；C.moves移動；D.varies不同。根據(jù)后文“fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein3andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable”可知，因為資源不同和管理者觀點的不同，重視程度也是有差異的。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對每一項職能的重視程度因大學而異，這取決于控制人員的觀點和可獲得的資源。A.prospect前景；B.place位置；C.control管理；D.favor喜愛。根據(jù)前文“Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions2fromuniversitytouniversity”可知，決定一所大學側重點的，只能是管理者。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：較小的、較新的大學不具備在較大的機構中可能進行的大量研究項目所需的人員或設備。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.possess擁有；C.involve涉及；D.spare留出。根據(jù)后文“tocarryoutthe5researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.”可知，應該是不具備去進行的大量研究項目所需的人員或設備。故選B項。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：較小的、較新的大學不具備在較大的機構中可能進行的大量研究項目所需的人員或設備。A.maximum最多的；B.medium中等的；C.virtual實質上的；D.vast大量的。根據(jù)前文“Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot4thestafforequipment”可知，小的和新的大學不會有人力和設備去做大量的研究項目。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但大多數(shù)專家都認為，一些研究活動對于讓教職員工和學生了解他們學科的最新發(fā)展是必不可少的。A.But但是；B.As因為；C.While與……同時；D.For由于。根據(jù)前文“Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot4thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe5researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.”以及后文“mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis7tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin8withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.”可知，兩句之間是轉折關系。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但大多數(shù)專家都認為，一些研究活動對于讓教職員工和學生了解他們學科的最新發(fā)展是必不可少的。A.natural自然的；B.essential必不可少的；C.functional實用的；D.optional可選擇的。根據(jù)常識可知，研究活動對教職工和學生來說是必不可少的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但大多數(shù)專家都認為，一些研究活動對于讓教職員工和學生了解他們學科的最新發(fā)展是必不可少的。A.coordination協(xié)作；B.accordance一致；C.touch觸感；D.grasp緊抓。根據(jù)后文“thelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.”可知，此處指了解學科的最新發(fā)展，此處是固定搭配keepintouchwith意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)學生上大學主要是為了獲得他們所選擇的職業(yè)所需的知識。A.acquire獲得；B.accept接受；C.endure忍受；D.ensure確保。根據(jù)后文“theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen10”可知，應該是獲得職業(yè)所需的知識。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)學生上大學主要是為了獲得他們所選擇的職業(yè)所需的知識。A.procession隊列；B.profession職業(yè)；C.possession個人財產(chǎn)；D.preference偏愛。根據(jù)前文“Moststudentsattendauniversity”結合實際可推斷，學生進入大學主要是為以后工作做準備，儲備相應職業(yè)的知識。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教育學家認為這不應該是唯一的目的。A.typical典型的；B.true確實的；C.mere僅僅的；D.only唯一的。根據(jù)前文“Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto9theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen10”可知，學生上大學主要是為了獲得職業(yè)相關知識，教育學家認為不能是唯一目的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：大學一直致力于培養(yǎng)具有判斷力、智慧和知識的男性和女性。A.with具有；B.under在……表面下；C.on在……上；D.through穿過。根據(jù)前文“Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe11one.”可知，大學的教育目的不是唯一的，主要是培養(yǎng)具有批判性思維的學生。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這個原因，他們鼓勵學生與不同興趣的人見面，并廣泛閱讀，以擴大他們在許多研究領域的理解。A.prompt促使；B.provoke激起；C.encourage鼓勵；D.anticipate預料。根據(jù)前文“Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen12judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.”可知，學校旨在培養(yǎng)具有批判性思維的學生，所以學校應該是鼓勵學生去認識其他人。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這個原因，他們鼓勵學生與不同興趣人見面，并廣泛閱讀，以擴大他們在許多研究領域的理解。A.histories歷史；B.expressions表情；C.interests興趣；D.curiosities好奇心。根據(jù)前文“Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen12judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.”可知，學校旨在培養(yǎng)具有批判性思維的學生，所以學校應該是鼓勵學生去認識有不同興趣的人。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：由于這個原因，他們鼓勵學生與不同興趣的人見面，并廣泛閱讀，以擴寬他們在許多研究領域的理解。A.broaden擴寬；B.lengthen變長；C.enforce執(zhí)行；D.specify具體說明。根據(jù)前文“Forthisreason,they13studentstomeetotherswithdiffering14”可知，學校鼓勵學生去認識不同興趣的人，目的就是擴寬他們的理解。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在中學課程結束后，學生應該對某一學科產(chǎn)生足夠的興趣，從而享受為其本身而獲得知識的樂趣。A.Amid在……之中；B.After在……后；C.Over在……上面；D.Upon在……上。根據(jù)后文“astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown17.”可知，后文描述的是大學生應該做的，所以應該是在中學后。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在中學課程結束后，學生應該對某一學科產(chǎn)生足夠的興趣，從而享受為其本身而獲得知識的樂趣。A.object目標；B.course課程；C.effect影響；D.sake利益。根據(jù)前文“astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledge”可知，學生應該享受為自己獲得知識的樂趣，固定搭配forone’sownsake意為“為了自己的利益”。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他應該做好犧牲的準備，以深入地研究他所選擇的領域。A.take攜帶；B.make制作；C.suffer遭受（壞事）；D.play玩。根據(jù)空后sacrifices可知，此處指遭受犧牲。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他應該做好犧牲的準備，以深入地研究他所選擇的領域。A.field領域；B.scope范圍；C.target目標；D.goal目的。根據(jù)前文“Forthisreason,they13studentstomeetotherswithdiffering14andtoreadwidelyto15theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy”可知，應該是他所選擇的領域。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他應該有對人類知識做出一些有意義貢獻的雄心壯志。A.radical根本的；B.truthful誠實的；C.meaningful重要的；D.initial最初的。根據(jù)前文“.Heshouldbepreparedto18sacrificestostudyhischosen19indepth.”可知，學生應該深入研究所選擇的領域，為世界做出重大貢獻。故選C項。三.閱讀理解AOnlineservicesaremanagedbyahostsystemthatmaintainsabaseofinformationavailabletosatelliteusers.Usersofso-called“dumb”terminals(i.e.thosewithoutprocessingcapability)simplyaccesstheinformationbaseviaprogramsstoredinthesystem.Personalcomputer(PC)userstypicallyaccessthehost(主機)throughamodem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器).APCsoftwareprogramservesasaninterface(接口)betweentheserverandaPC,allowingtheusertooperatethroughtheonlinesystemandselectdifferentdatabasesusingakeyboardoramouse.NationalandregionalonlinesystemsusuallyhavelocaltelephonenumbersthatPCmodemscancalltoaccesseitheralocalinformationbaseoranindirectlong-distanceconnection,thusreducinglong-distancetelephonefees.Someonlinesystemsallowuserstocopylargevolumesofinformationontoalocalmemorystoragedevice,whichalsoreducesthetimeuserisconnectedtotheonlinesystem.Besidesofferingagreatnumberofdifferentinformationbases,rangingfromfull-textjournallibrariestoreportsofmissingchildren,onlineservicesallowusersto,forexample,reserveairlinetickets,buystocks,purchasegoods,andcommunicatewithotherusers.Inexchangefortheservice,usersusuallypayamonthlymembershipfee.Theymayalsopaytoconnecttovariousdatabasesontheserviceortodownloadinformation.36.Onlineservicesworkbyprovidinguserswith_________A.abaseofinformationB.dumbterminalsCahostsystemD.asatellite37.Howcantheusersofterminalswithoutprocessingcapabilityacquirethenecessaryinformation?A.Theycansimplyuseakeyboardoramouse.B.Theyshoulduseamodemtomaintainthehostsystem.C.Theyshouldconnecttheircomputertoasatellitesystem.D.Theycanaccessitsbasethroughtheprogramsonthesystem.38.CopytheonlineinformationontoyourPCdevice,andyouwill_________A.getlocalinformationonlyB.payjustlocaltelephonechargesC.reducetheriskoflosinginformationD.savethetimeofconnectingtotheonlinesystem39.Ifyouwanttoreadfull-textjournalsonline,youusuallyhaveto_________A.seekforalargeamountofinformationB.beintroducedbythelocallibraryC.payamonthlymembershipfeeD.beconnectedtovariousdatabases40.Thepassageismainlyabout_________A.thepaymentforonlineservicesB.thefunctionsofonlineservicesC.thedevelopmentofonlineservicesD.therelationbetweenonlineservicesandtheusers【答案】36.A37.D38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是在線服務如何為用戶提供服務?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Onlineservicesaremanagedbyahostsystemthatmaintainsabaseofinformationavailabletosatelliteusers.(在線服務由一個主機系統(tǒng)管理，該系統(tǒng)維護衛(wèi)星用戶可用的信息庫。)”可知，在線服務的工作原理是為用戶提供一個信息庫，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Usersofso-called“dumb”terminals(i.e.thosewithoutprocessingcapability)simplyaccesstheinformationbaseviaprogramsstoredinthesystem.(所謂的“啞”終端（即沒有處理能力的終端）的用戶只是通過存儲在系統(tǒng)中的程序訪問信息庫。)”可知，沒有處理能力的終端用戶可以通過系統(tǒng)上的程序訪問它的信息庫來獲取必要的信息，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Someonlinesystemsallowuserstocopylargevolumesofinformationontoalocalmemorystoragedevice,whichalsoreducesthetimeuserisconnectedtotheonlinesystem.(一些在線系統(tǒng)允許用戶將大量信息復制到本地內(nèi)存存儲設備上，這也減少了用戶連接到在線系統(tǒng)的時間。)”可知，將在線資料復制到您的電腦設備上，可節(jié)省連接聯(lián)機系統(tǒng)的時間，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inexchangefortheservice,usersusuallypayamonthlymembershipfee.(作為服務的交換，用戶通常每月支付會員費。)”可知，如果你想在網(wǎng)上閱讀全文期刊，你通常必須每月支付會員費，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Onlineservicesaremanagedbyahostsystemthatmaintainsabaseofinformationavailabletosatelliteusers.Usersofso-called“dumb”terminals(i.e.thosewithoutprocessingcapability)simplyaccesstheinformationbaseviaprogramsstoredinthesystem.(在線服務由一個主機系統(tǒng)管理，該系統(tǒng)維護衛(wèi)星用戶可用的信息庫。所謂的“啞”終端（即沒有處理能力的終端）的用戶只是通過存儲在系統(tǒng)中的程序訪問信息庫。)”可知，本文主要講的是“在線服務如何為用戶提供服務”，也就是在線服務與用戶之間的關系，即therelationbetweenonlineservicesandtheusers，故選D。BInrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecomedevotedtophysicalfitness.Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomecompulsive(禁不住的)withmanypersonswhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.Bynature,Americansareenthusiastic(充滿熱情的)abouttheirhobbiesandpastimes.Theyapplythisenthusiasmtojogging/running.Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.Thedesiretobephysicallyfitisexplainedbya“passion”forgoodhealth.Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehumanbody.Middle-agedmenespeciallysufferfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupmorestronglyinterestedinphysicalexercise.Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs.Itisinterestingtonotethattherateofheartattacksbegantodecreaseinthe1970sanditisstilldecreasing.PhysicalfitnesscurrentlyenjoysafavoredroleintheUnitedStates.Itisanew“l(fā)ove”thatmanyAmericanshavecherished.Willitlastlong?Onlytimecantell--oruntilanother“newpassion”comesalong.41.Inrecentyears,manyAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodiesbecause_________.A.theyareenthusiasticabouttheirhobbiesandpastimesB.therearemanyrunningclubstojoinC.theyhaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfitD.therearemanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning42.Thepassageimpliesthat_________isagreatfavoriteofmanyAmericans,menandwomen,oldandyoung.A.jogging/runningB.joiningrunningclubsC.readingbooksandmagazinesaboutrunningD.goinginforallkindsofsports43.Middle-agedmensufferingfromheartattacks_________.A.arecompulsivejoggersB.aremoreinterestedintakingphysicalexerciseC.areencouragedbytheirdoctorstogoinforjogging/runningD.areenthusiasticandenergeticabouthobbiesandpastimes44.Inthesentence“Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs,”theword“sedentary”means_________A.involvingphysicalworkB.needingmuchsittingC.energy-consumingD.secondary45.Accordingtothepassage,willthe“l(fā)ove”forphysicalexerciselastlongforAmericans?A.Yes.B.No.C.Somebodycantell.D.Itishardtotell.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是近年來，許多美國人，無論男女老少，都對改善身體狀況產(chǎn)生了興趣。他們已開始致力于身體健康。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomecompulsive(禁不住的)withmanypersonswhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.(鍛煉的需要幾乎成為許多人的強迫性，他們有強烈的保持身體健康的愿望)”可知，近年來，許多美國人對改善他們的身體很感興趣，因為他們有強烈的使身體更健康的愿望，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theyapplythisenthusiasmtojogging/running.Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.(他們把這種熱情用在慢跑上。因此，有很多跑步俱樂部可以參加，也有很多關于跑步的書籍和雜志可以閱讀。)”可推斷出，這篇文章暗示慢跑是許多美國人的最愛，無論男女老少。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Middle-agedmenespeciallysufferfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupmorestronglyinterestedinphysicalexercise.(中年男子尤易患心臟病。因此，他們是一個對體育鍛煉更有興趣的群體。)”可知，患有心臟病的中年男性對體育鍛煉更感興趣。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive(許多醫(yī)生鼓勵他們的病人多參加體育活動)”可知，醫(yī)生是建議那些做需要久坐的工作的人多鍛煉，sedentary的意思是“需要久坐”，即needingmuchsitting，故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Willitlastlong?Onlytimecantell--oruntilanother“newpassion”comesalong.(這會持續(xù)很久嗎？只有時間可以告訴我們——或者等到另一種“新的激情”出現(xiàn)。)”可推斷出，美國人對體育鍛煉的“熱愛”是否能持續(xù)很久，這很難說，故選D。CIntheUnitedStates,teachingisveryimportant.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscomplain.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclasses.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretely(具體地)andclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirstudies.Classesareusuallydividedintolecturesandseminars.Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.46.Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould___________.A.trytopleasetheirstudentsB.treattheirstudentsasconsumersC.understandtheirstudentswellD.madesuretheirstudentsunderstand47.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.B.Understandthetextbookswell.CDothereadingassignments.D.Prepareonoutlinefordiscussion.48.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst__________.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers.B.havesomelearningexperienceC.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearlyD.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions.49.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough________A.givingalotoflecturestostudentsB.involvingstudentsindiscussionsC.askingstudentsquestionsinclassD.answeringstudents’questionsinclass【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國教師是如何授課的。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.(老師有很大的責任確保學生理解。)”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，好的老師應該確保他們的學生理解。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclasses.(學生在課前要閱讀規(guī)定的課本和推薦的書籍。)”可知，學生們被期望在上課前完成閱讀作業(yè)。故選C。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.(在項目開始時，教授做研究和寫論文的基礎課程。)”可知，當一個項目開始時，學生首先應該學習如何做研究和寫論文。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.(高水平的課程幾乎不需要講課。他們強調(diào)學生的討論和陳述。)”可知，高水平的課程主要通過讓學生參與討論來教授。故選B。DLifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenbornwithaworldofwealthattheirfeet.InternationallyfamouschilddoctorRobertColesistheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,“ThePrivilegedOnes,”andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.“Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,however,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Over-indulgence(嬌養(yǎng))bytheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingsofrestlessness.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.”Therichchildreninheritthepropertyfromtheirparentsandenjoyahighincome.Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems.“However,theyhaveasenseofisolation,”warnsDrColes,“andtheycouldsufferfromthehardshipofnotbeingabletodealwiththeeverydayworldbecausetheywillneverreallybegiventhechance.Everythingtheyhaveachievedisbecauseofanaccidentofbirth.Therecanbenotremendousinnersatisfactionaboutthat.”Today’swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanhappinesstotheirchildren.Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.50.Inhisbook“ThePrivilegedOnes”,Dr.Colesimpliesthat_________.A.thequalityofrichchildren’sfamilylifemightbelowB.richchildrenlivealifeofseparationfromtheworldC.richchildrenusuallyenjoymorelovethanpoorchildrenD.therearefewerproblemsintherichfamilythanthepoorfamily51.Inthedoctor’sview,_________.A.travelingalotwillbebeneficialtochildrenB.thereareadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagestobeingrichC.richchildrenusuallyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselvesD.richkidsareoftenshortofmoneybecauseoftheirlifeofluxury52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RichchildrentendtofeelisolatedBRichchildrenhaveearnedwhattheyhaveC.RichchildrenusuallyleadalifeofhappinessD.Richchildrenarehardlygiventoomanymaterialthings53.Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,_________.A.lifeisreallyalongjourneyofjoyforrichchildrenB.therichchildrenfeelgreatlysatisfiedwiththepropertytheyinheritfromtheirparentsC.todayallthewealthyparentsaresureoftheproblemstheirmoneycanbringD.itismostimportantforwealthyparentstomakesurethattheirfamiliesarerichinloveaswellasinmoney54.Itseemsthattheauthorofthepassage_________whatDr.Colessaysinthebook“ThePrivilegedOnes”.A.agreeswithB.isdoubtfulaboutC.isopposedtoD.knowslittleabout【答案】50.A51.B52.A53.D54.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。通過借助Dr.RobertColes的觀點，來表達富裕的家庭對孩子成長的影響，并表明家庭因愛而富足比金錢更重要。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,“ThePrivilegedOnes,”andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.“Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”（他就這個問題寫了一本著名的書《特權階層》(thePrivilegedOnes)，他的研究表明，家里的錢太多和太少會造成同樣多的問題。這位53歲的醫(yī)生說:“很明顯，富有有一定的優(yōu)勢，比如更好的健康、教育和未來的工作前景。但最重要的是家庭生活的質量。金錢買不到愛情。”）”可知，富裕家庭的孩子的家庭生活質量可能很低。故選A項。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”（這位53歲的醫(yī)生說:“很明顯，富有有一定的優(yōu)勢，比如更好的健康、教育和未來的工作前景。但最重要的是家庭生活的質量。金錢買不到愛情?！保币约暗谌沃小癛ichkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Over-indulgence(嬌養(yǎng))bytheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingsofrestlessness.（富二代的選擇太多了，他們常常感到困惑。父母的過度溺愛會使他們被寵壞。他們往往比其他孩子旅行更多，從一個家到另一個家，從一個國家到另一個國家，這導致了不安的感覺）”可知，有錢有優(yōu)勢也有壞處。故選B項。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Therichchildreninheritthepropertyfromtheirparentsandenjoyahighincome.Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems.“However,theyhaveasenseofisolation,”warnsDrColes（錢的孩子從父母那里繼承了財產(chǎn)，享受著高收入。所以錢永遠不會成為他們的問題之一?！叭欢?，他們有一種孤立感，”科爾斯博士警告說）”可知，有錢的的孩子有一種孤立感，A項陳述正確。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Today’swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanhappinesstotheirchildren.Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.（今天富有的父母也許意識到他們的財富對孩子來說更多的是一種負擔，而不是幸福。所以他們要考慮的第一件事就是確保他們的家庭在愛情上和在金錢上一樣富有）”可知，對于富有的父母來說，最重要的是確保他們的家庭在愛情和金錢上都富有。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)得二段中“Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,“ThePrivilegedOnes,”andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle（他就這個問題寫了一本著名的書《特權階層》(thePrivilegedOnes)，他的研究表明，家里的錢太多和太少會造成同樣多的問題）