初中人教版一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解析)

初中人教版一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)(go)tothemountainsforaholiday.We__________(2)(stay)inasmallcabin,andeverymorningwe__________(3)(hike)upthehill.Theweather__________(4)(be)perfect,andwe__________(5)(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.2.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Iwouldlikesomewater,please.B.Iwouldlikeanywater,please.C.Iwouldlikefewwater,please.D.Iwouldlikeafewwater,please.3.They__________theirhomeworkatthemoment.A.doB.doesC.aredoingD.isdoing4.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thesunrisesintheeast.B.Thesunriseintheeast.C.Thesunrisedintheeast.D.Thesunrisenintheeast.5.It__________(1)rainingheavilywhenwe__________(2)tothetrainstationyesterday.We__________(3)totakeataxi,butthere__________(4)notaxisavailable.Afterwaitingfor20minutes,we__________(5)towalktothestation.It__________(6)alongwalk,butwe__________(7)agoodtimechattingalongtheway.Bythetimewe__________(8)thestation,therain__________(9)stopped,andwe__________(10)justintimeforthetrain.6.Lucy__________(1)(be)averykindgirl.She__________(2)(always/help)herclassmateswhenthey__________(3)(need)help.Everyafternoon,Lucy__________(4)(go)tothelibrarytostudy.She__________(5)(prefer)tostudyinthequietenvironmentofthelibraryratherthanathome.Afterstudying,sheusually__________(6)(walk)homewithherfriends.They__________(7)(chat)abouttheirdaywhilewalking.Onweekends,Lucy__________(8)(enjoy)readingbooksandwatchingmovies.She__________(9)(believe)thatlearningisimportantforherfuture.7.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toindicatesomethingisexcessive?A.Thecakeistoosweetformetoeat.B.Thecakeissweettooformetoeat.C.Thecakeistooformesweettoeat.D.Thecakeissweetenoughtoeattoo.8.Ifhe__________(ask)meforadvice,I__________(help)himButhe__________(not,ask),soI__________(not,give)himanyadvice.9.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.children’sD.child’s10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iameatingdinnerrightnow.B.Ieatdinnereveryday.C.Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.D.Ihaveeatendinneralready.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisbookis__________thanthatone.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood12.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.QuicklyB.TallC.EatD.Book13.He__________(always,help)mewithmyhomeworkwhenI__________(ask)him.14.Lastmonth,ourclass__________(1)onatriptothemuseum.It__________(2)averyeducationalandfunexperience.We__________(3)earlyinthemorningand__________(4)bybus.Themuseum__________(5)manyinterestingexhibits.We__________(6)ancientpottery,oldpaintings,andsomehistoricaldocuments.Ourteacher__________(7)usaboutthehistoryoftheitems,andwe__________(8)alot.Afterthevisit,we__________(9)inthemuseumcaféand__________(10)someicecream.It__________(11)anamazingday.15.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.ShehasbeentotheUSAlastyear.B.ShehasgonetotheUSAlastyear.C.ShewenttotheUSAlastyear.D.ShehasbeentotheUSAnow.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamfinishmyhomework.B.Iamfinishedmyhomework.C.Ifinishedmyhomework.D.Ifinishingmyhomework.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisistoomuchdifficult.B.Thisistoodifficulttounderstand.C.Thisisdifficulttoounderstand.D.Thisistoomuchdifficulty.18.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______aletterrightnow.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.wrote19.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Iwillfinishingmyhomeworklater.B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.C.Iwillfinishesmyhomeworklater.D.Ifinishingmyhomeworklater.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"too"?A.Theboxistooheavyformetolift.B.Theboxtooisheavyformetolift.C.Thetooboxisheavyformetolift.D.Theboxisheavytooformetolift.21.Choosethecorrectform:“I__________tothelibraryeveryweek.”A.goesB.goingC.goD.gone22.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iwasstudyingwhenthephonerang.B.Istudywhenthephonerang.C.Istudiedwhenthephonerang.D.Iwerestudyingwhenthephonerang.23.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.B.Ireadabookrightnow.C.Iwillreadabookrightnow.D.Ihavereadabookrightnow.24.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheexamI__________(not,make)thesamemistakeifI__________(know)theimportanceofthistest.25.Choosethecorrectanswer.HehasbeentoLondon_______twoyears.A.inB.forC.sinceD.at26.Whichsentenceusestheword"too"correctly?A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Sheistoomoretiredthanme.C.Sheistootirethanme.D.Sheistootiredmorethanme.27.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayindoors.28.HowtoUsetheWord"Some"inAffirmativeSentenceswithCountableandUncountableNounsWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenusing"some"inapositivesentence?A.Sheboughtsomeapples.B.Sheboughtsomeapple.C.Shebuyssomeapples.D.Sheisbuyingsomeapple.29.Whichsentenceuses"any"correctly?A.Doyouhaveanybooks?B.Doyouhavesomebooks?C.Doyouhasanybooks?D.Doyouhaveaanybooks?30.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Wouldyoulike__________coffee?”A.aB.anC.someD.any31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Igotothestoretomorrow.32.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.Igonetothemarketyesterday.B.Igoestothemarketyesterday.C.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.D.Igotothemarketyesterday.33.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.B.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.C.Thereisfewbooksontheshelf.D.Therearefewbookontheshelf.34.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EatB.AteC.EatingD.Eaten35.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.MostbigC.BiggestD.Biggestest36.IfI__________(1)__________(know)abouttheparty,I__________(2)__________(attend)it.ButI__________(3)__________(notget)theinvitation.IfI__________(4)__________(receive)theinvitation,I__________(5)__________(buy)agiftforthehost.IfI__________(6)__________(be)freetomorrow,I__________(7)__________(join)youforthemovie.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense?A.Ieatbreakfastat7AMyesterday.B.Iwilleatbreakfastat7AMyesterday.C.Iatebreakfastat7AMyesterday.D.Ieatsbreakfastat7AMyesterday.38.Mymother__________(1)__________(cook)dinnerwhenI__________(2)__________(arrive)home.She__________(3)__________(tell)methatwe__________(4)__________(have)spaghettitonight.39.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecantoplaythepiano.B.Shecanplayingthepiano.C.Shecanplaythepiano.D.Shecanplayedthepiano.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She_______aletterwhenIsawher.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.iswriting41.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadabookwhenthephonerang.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.C.Ireadabookwhenthephonerang.D.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonewasringing.42.Tomandhisfriends______(play)footballwhenIsawthemintheparkyesterday.43.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.doingC.amdoingD.did44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:ShehasbeentoParis___fivetimes.A.forB.sinceC.inD.ago45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinnerat7p.m.yesterday.B.Iwaseatingdinnerat7p.m.yesterday.C.Ieatdinnerat7p.m.yesterday.D.Iatedinnerat7p.m.yesterday.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.MorefastB.FastestC.MostfastD.Fasters47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectarticle?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawtheelephantinthezoo.D.Isawelephantinthezoo.48.Whatisthecorrectpastformof"run"?A.runnedB.runsC.ranD.running49.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(2)(already/leave).We__________(3)(wait)attheplatformforanotherhour,butthenexttrain__________(4)(not/arrive)yet.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.B.Thereareafewofpeopleattheparty.C.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.D.Therearemorefewpeopleattheparty.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.stayed-過去式，表示我們住的地方。3.hiked-過去式，表示我們每天做的活動(dòng)。4.was-過去式，表示過去的天氣。5.enjoyed-過去式，表示我們過去的感受。第2題

答案：A.Iwouldlikesomewater,please.

解釋："Some"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"water")inpositiverequestsoroffers.第3題

答案：C.aredoing

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"aredoing"。第4題

答案：A.Thesunrisesintheeast.

解釋："Rises"isthecorrectformoftheverbforthethird-personsingularsubject"thesun."第5題

答案：1.was2.got3.wanted4.were5.decided6.was7.had8.reached9.had10.arrived

解釋：1."was"是過去式，表示昨天我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)正在下大雨。2."got"是過去式，表示我們到達(dá)車站的時(shí)間。3."wanted"是過去式，表示我們?cè)鞠氤顺鲎廛嚒?."were"是過去式，表示當(dāng)時(shí)沒有出租車。5."decided"是過去式，表示我們決定步行。6."was"是過去式，表示走路是很長(zhǎng)的路程。7."had"是過去式，表示我們?cè)诼飞狭牡煤荛_心。8."reached"是過去式，表示我們到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候。9."had"是過去式，表示雨停了。10."第6題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。2.alwayshelps—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.need—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一個(gè)普遍的、習(xí)慣性的情況。4.goes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述她的日常活動(dòng)。5.prefers—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她的偏好。6.walks—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述她的習(xí)慣。7.chat—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述她和朋友的日常行為。8.enjoys—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她的興趣愛好。9.believes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她第7題

答案：A.Thecakeistoosweetformetoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessivedegreeofsomething(inthiscase,sweetness),whichmakesitimpossibleordifficulttodosomething.第8題

答案：hadasked,wouldhavehelped,didn’task,didn’tgive

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第9題

答案：B.children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第10題

答案：C.Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappen.第11題

答案：B.better

解釋：比較級(jí)形容詞用來比較兩者，"better"是"good"的比較級(jí)。第12題

答案：C.Eat

解釋："Eat"isaverb,meaningtoconsumefood.第13題

答案：alwayshelps,ask

解釋：這道考察習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為時(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第14題

答案：1.went2.was3.left4.traveled5.had6.saw7.told8.learned9.sat10.ate11.was

解釋：這道題講述了學(xué)校參觀博物館的旅行。-“went”和“was”表示旅行和體驗(yàn)的描述；“l(fā)eft”和“traveled”表示出發(fā)和交通方式；“had”描述博物館的展品；“saw”描述看到的物品；“told”和“l(fā)earned”描述老師講解歷史和學(xué)生的收獲；“sat”和“ate”描述在餐廳休息和吃冰淇淋；最后“was”總結(jié)旅行的感受。第15題

答案：C.ShewenttotheUSAlastyear.

解釋：Foractionsthatoccurredinthepastandarefinished,weusethepastsimpletense.第16題

答案：C.Ifinishedmyhomework.

解釋："Finished"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"finish."第17題

答案：B.Thisistoodifficulttounderstand.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs,asin"toodifficult."第18題

答案：B.iswriting

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“iswriting”。第19題

答案：B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.

解釋："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(finish).第20題

答案：A.Theboxistooheavyformetolift.

解釋："Too"isusedtoexpressexcessivenessandisfollowedbyanadjective.Theotheroptionsareincorrectwordorders.第21題

答案：C.go

解釋：With"I,"weuse"go"inthepresentsimpletense.第22題

答案：A.Iwasstudyingwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thissentenceusesthepastcontinuoustensefortheongoingaction("wasstudying")andthesimplepasttensefortheinterruptingaction("rang").第23題

答案：A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentandisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.第24題

答案：were,wouldstudy,wouldn’tmake,hadknown

解釋：這是第二類虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第一部分“were”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，第二部分“wouldstudy”表示假設(shè)情況下的結(jié)果。“wouldn’tmake”表示如果我知道考試的重要性，我就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。第25題

答案：B.for

解釋：“For”用于表示一段時(shí)間，“fortwoyears”表示“有兩年時(shí)間”。第26題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtogoout.

解釋："Too"means"excessively,"anditisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb,e.g.,"tootired."第27題

答案：rains

解釋：第一類條件句，表示可能發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第28題

答案：A.Sheboughtsomeapples.

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativesentencestoindicateanunspecifiedquantity.Inthiscase,"apples"isaplural(countable)noun,so"some"iscorrect.第29題

答案：A.Doyouhaveanybooks?

解釋："Any"isoftenusedinquestionsandnegativesentenceswithpluralnounsoruncountablenouns.第30題

答案：C.some

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativeoffersorrequests.第31題

答案：C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Will"indicatesafutureactionorplan.第32題

答案：C.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第33題

答案：A.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.

解釋："Afew"meansasmallbutsufficientnumberofcountableitems,like"books."第34題

答案：B.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第35題

答案：C.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hadknown—第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)過去發(fā)生的事情。2.wouldhaveattended—第二類條件句，表示過去如果發(fā)生了某事，可能的結(jié)果。3.didnotget—一般過去時(shí)，表示過去沒有發(fā)生的事情。4.hadreceived—第二類條件句，表示過去的假設(shè)情形。5.wouldhavebought—第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)過去發(fā)生的事情可能的結(jié)果。6.were—第二類條件句，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情境。7.wouldjoin—第二第37題

答案：C.Iatebreakfastat7AMyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate,"whichisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepast.第38題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was