初中人教版八年級(jí)英語模擬(答案及解析)

初中人教版八年級(jí)英語模擬(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyatelunch.B.Ialreadyhaveeatenlunch.C.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.D.Ihaveeatlunchalready.2.Thehomework__________(finish)bythestudentsbeforetheteacher__________(come)intotheclassroom.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformofthenoun"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen4.LastSaturday,myfamily__________(1)(go)tothezoo.We__________(2)(arrive)thereat10o’clock.First,we__________(3)(see)thetigers,andthenwe__________(4)(go)tothemonkeyarea.Themonkeys__________(5)(play)witheachotherand__________(6)(make)funnynoises.Afterlunch,we__________(7)(visit)theelephantsection.Theelephants__________(8)(eat)leavesand__________(9)(drink)water.We__________(10)(stay)atthezooforaboutfivehoursand__________(11)(have)awonderfultime.5.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(leave).We__________(feel)disappointedbecausewe__________(miss)thetrain.Ifwe__________(leave)homeearlier,we__________(catch)it.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"fewer"?A.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavefewerwaterthanyou.D.Ihavefewerricethanyou.7.LastSaturday,I__________(1)tothezoowithmyfamily.We__________(2)manyinterestinganimals,liketigers,lions,andpandas.First,we__________(3)toseethelions.They__________(4)inalargecageand__________(5)verystrong.Afterthat,we__________(6)tothepandaarea.Thepandas__________(7)playingandeatingbamboo.Attheendoftheday,we__________(8)tothesouvenirshopand__________(9)somegifts.It__________(10)awonderfulday!8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Thereisalotofbooksonthetable.C.Therearemanybooksonthetable.D.Therearealotofbookonthetable.9.Whichwordisaconjunctioninthesentence"Iliketeaandcoffee"?A.LikeB.TeaC.AndD.Coffee10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.D.Shehadfinishherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“They__________tothezoolastSaturday.”A.goB.goesC.goneD.went12.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheconcerttomorrow.B.Iwillgototheconcerttomorrow.C.Iwillgoestotheconcerttomorrow.D.Iwillgonetotheconcerttomorrow.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heplaysbasketballverywellly.B.Heplaysbasketballverywell.C.Heverywellplaysbasketball.D.Heplaybasketballverywell.14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.A.didB.havedoneC.haddoneD.wasdoing15.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(cancel)theoutdooractivityButiftheweather__________(be)fine,we__________(go)onthehikeasplannedTheteachers__________(remind)ustobringwaterandwearcomfortableshoes.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"less"correctly?A.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.B.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.C.Ihavelessfriendsthanyou.D.Ihavelessapplesthanyou.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"must"?A.Youmusttofinishyourhomeworkbeforegoingoutside.B.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoingoutside.C.Youmustfinishedyourhomeworkbeforegoingoutside.D.Youmusttofinishedyourhomeworkbeforegoingoutside.18.Lastsummer,I__________(1)__________(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.It__________(2)__________(be)awonderfulexperience.Everymorning,we__________(3)__________(go)tothefarmtohelpthemwiththeanimals.Mygrandfather__________(4)__________(teach)mehowtomilkcows,whilemygrandmother__________(5)__________(show)mehowtomakefreshcheese.Intheevenings,we__________(6)__________(sit)outsideand__________(7)__________(enjoy)thecoolbreeze.I__________(8)__________(have)suchagreattimethere,andI__________(9)__________(miss)themalot.19.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisisthe_______restaurantintown.A.bestB.betterC.moregoodD.goodest20.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thissoupistoohotformetoeat.B.Thissouptooishotformetoeat.C.Thissouphotistooformetoeat.D.Thistoosoupishotformetoeat.21.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturesimpletense?A.Iwillvisitingmygrandmothertomorrow.B.Iwillvisitmygrandmothertomorrow.C.Iwilltovisitmygrandmothertomorrow.D.Iwillvisitsmygrandmothertomorrow.22.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(take)adifferentapproachtotheproblem.You__________(3)(need)tobemorepatientand__________(4)(ask)forhelpwhennecessary.Ibelievethatifyou__________(5)(follow)myadvice,you__________(6)(succeed).23.Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?"Iam____thanyou."A.moretallB.tallestC.moretallerD.taller24.Theteacherisverystrict__________thestudentsShealwaysexpectsthemtodotheirbest__________everysubjectWeareallworkinghard__________herclassbecausewewanttodowellintheexam.25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"alotof"?A.Thereisalotofbooksonthetable.B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.C.Thereisalotofbookonthetable.D.Therearealotofbookonthetable.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She______tothemarket."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.HeplaysbasketballeverySaturday.B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Hehasplayedbasketballforanhour.28.Choosethecorrectquestionform:A.Howoldyouare?B.Howyouareold?C.Howoldareyou?D.Howyouoldare?29.I__________(1)__________(wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI__________(2)__________(have)animportantmeeting.I__________(3)__________(prepare)foritthenightbefore,butI__________(4)__________(feel)nervouswhenI__________(5)__________(arrive)attheoffice.Fortunately,everything__________(6)__________(go)well,andI__________(7)__________(finish)thepresentationsuccessfully.30.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.ChairB.WaterC.BookD.Cat31.IfI__________(1)__________(be)you,I__________(2)__________(talk)totheteacheraboutmyproblem.ButI__________(3)__________(not/ask)forhelp,soI__________(4)__________(struggle)withmystudiesalone.32.Choosethecorrectanswer:__________shegotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are33.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgototheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwilltogototheparktomorrow.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______applesinthebasket.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle35.Whatisthepasttenseof"see"?A.SeenB.SawC.SeeingD.Seeed36.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingaboutapasthabit?A.Iusedtogojoggingeveryday.B.Iusetogojoggingeveryday.C.Iwasusedtogojoggingeveryday.D.Iwasgojoggingeveryday.37.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadvisitedthemuseum.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.C.Iamvisitingthemuseum.D.Ivisitthemuseum.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FeetD.Footes39.I__________(read)thebookyougavemeIt__________(be)reallyinteresting,andI__________(already,finish)itI__________(think)youwilllikeittoo.40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heismuch_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretaller41.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyears.B.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.C.Ihavelivedheresince2019.D.Ihavelivedherefor2019.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thismathproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.B.Thismathproblemisenoughdifficultformetosolve.C.Thismathproblemisdifficulttooformetosolve.D.Thismathproblemisformetoodifficulttosolve.43.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Shestudiedhard,_______shepassedtheexam.A.butB.soC.andD.or44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FeetD.Footes45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed46.Choosethecorrectconjunction:"Ilikereadingbooks__________playingsports."A.andB.butC.soD.or47.Lastweekend,we__________(have)awonderfultimeatthebeachWe__________(swim)inthesea,andwe__________(build)sandcastlesontheshoreTheweather__________(be)perfect,andeveryone__________(enjoy)themselves.48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Doyoulikeapples?B.Youlikeapplesdo?C.Likeapplesyoudo?D.Applesdoyoulike?49.Therearemanybooksontheshelf,butmostof__________areinChinese.50.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,butI__________(2)__________(not/feel)confidentenoughtospeakfluently.Lastmonth,I__________(3)__________(decide)totakeanEnglishspeakingcourse,andsincethen,myspeakingskills__________(4)__________(improve)alot.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"have/has"+pastparticipleoftheverb(eaten).第2題

答案：wasfinished,came

解釋：這道題考察了過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。動(dòng)詞“wasfinished”表示過去完成的動(dòng)作，“came”是過去時(shí)，描述教師進(jìn)教室。第3題

答案：B.children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularpluralnoun.第4題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.saw4.went5.wereplaying6.made7.visited8.wereeating9.weredrinking10.stayed11.had

解釋：該題主要使用過去時(shí)，描述上周六發(fā)生的事情。-“wereplaying”,“wereeating”使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-其他動(dòng)作如“went”,“arrived”使用過去式。第5題

答案：1.arrived2.hadleft3.felt4.hadmissed5.hadleft6.wouldhavecaught

解釋：本題涉及過去完成時(shí)和第三類條件句。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（"hadleft"、"hadmissed"），第三類條件句表示假設(shè)和結(jié)果。第6題

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"less"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money"and"water."第7題

答案：1.went2.saw3.went4.were5.looked6.went7.were8.went9.bought10.was

解釋：本題主要使用過去時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)上周六的動(dòng)物園之旅。動(dòng)詞“went,”“saw,”“bought”準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了過去的行為。第8題

答案：C.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Many"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects.Therefore,"Therearemanybooksonthetable"isthecorrectsentence.第9題

答案：C.And

解釋："And"isaconjunctionusedtoconnectwordsorphrases.第10題

答案：B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.第11題

答案：D.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第12題

答案：B.Iwillgototheconcerttomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseuses"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb("go").第13題

答案：B.Heplaysbasketballverywell.

解釋："Very"isanadverbusedtomodify"well,"whichistheadverbmodifyingtheverb"plays."Thecorrectwordorderis:subject+verb+adverb.第14題

答案：C.haddone

解釋：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的動(dòng)作，這里用“haddone”。第15題

答案：rains,willcancel,is,willgo,reminded

解釋：本題使用了第一類條件句和將來時(shí)，描述了根據(jù)天氣變化做出的決定。第16題

答案：B.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.

解釋："Less"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"money."第17題

答案：B.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoingoutside.

解釋："Must"isamodalverb,soitisfolloweddirectlybythebaseformoftheverb(finish).第18題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.visited—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.was—過去式，描述過去的體驗(yàn)。3.went—過去式，描述日?；顒?dòng)。4.taught—過去式，描述過去的教學(xué)。5.showed—過去式，描述過去的示范。6.sat—過去式，描述過去的活動(dòng)。7.enjoyed—過去式，描述過去的感受。8.had—過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。9.miss—現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的情感。第19題

答案：A.best

解釋：“best”是“good”的最高級(jí)形式，表示“最好的餐館”。第20題

答案：A.Thissoupistoohotformetoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively,"anditshouldbeplacedbeforetheadjective"hot."第21題

答案：B.Iwillvisitmygrandmothertomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(visit).第22題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were-虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)我如果是你。2.wouldtake-虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)我會(huì)采取不同的方法。3.need-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示你現(xiàn)在需要做的事情。4.ask-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示你在必要時(shí)需要求助。5.follow-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示如果你按照我的建議。6.willsucceed-一般將來時(shí)，表示結(jié)果是你將會(huì)成功。第23題

答案：D.taller

解釋：Forcomparingtwothings,thecomparativeform"taller"isused.第24題

答案：with,in,for

解釋：本題考察介詞的常用搭配。比如“strictwith”表示對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格，“ineverysubject”表示在每門學(xué)科，“workhardfor”表示為了某事而努力。4根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。第25題

答案：B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.Forcountablenouns,theverbshouldbe"are,"not"is."第26題

答案：B.goes

解釋："She"isathird-personsingularsubject,soweadd"s"tothebaseverb"go"tomakeit"goes."第27題

答案：B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."Itdescribesactionshappeningrightnow.第28題

答案：C.Howoldareyou?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforaquestionis:questionword+verb+subject."Howoldareyou?"followsthisstructure.第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.woke—過去式，描述過去的早晨。2.had—過去式，表示過去的安排。3.prepared—過去式，表示過去做的準(zhǔn)備。4.felt—過去式，表示過去的感受。5.arrived—過去式，描述過去到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。6.went—過去式，描述過去的順利過程。7.finished—過去式，表示過去完成的任務(wù)。第30題

答案：B.Water

解釋："Water"isanuncountablenounbecauseitcannotbecountedindividually.第31題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were—虛擬語氣，表示不真實(shí)的假設(shè)情況。2.wouldtalk—表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。3.didn’task—過去式，表示過去未做的動(dòng)作。4.struggled—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的結(jié)果。第32題

答案：B.Does

解釋："She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，問句中用"Does"。第33題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Wi