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人教版高中一年級英語試題【答案和解析】

1.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetensewith"will"?A.Iwillplaysfootballtomorrow.B.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.C.Iwillplayingfootballtomorrow.D.Iwilltoplayfootballtomorrow.2.Whichoftheseisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.AirC.CatD.Rice3.Ilikecoffee______(but/and)Idon’tliketea.4.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______breakfastwhenIarrived.A.arehavingB.haveC.werehavingD.had5.MyfamilyandI______(spend)thesummerholidayatthebeachlastyearIt______(be)agreatexperienceEverymorning,we______(get)upearlyand______(go)swimmingIntheafternoon,we______(relax)onthesandand______(enjoy)thesunshineMyyoungerbrother,who______(be)veryactive,______(build)sandcastlesforhoursWe______(have)awonderfultimetogether.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"some"?A.Iwantsomewaters.B.Iwantsomewater.C.Iwantsomeapple.D.Iwantsomeapples.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedohishomeworkeveryday.B.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.C.Hedoinghishomeworkeveryday.D.Hedidhishomeworkeveryday.8.I__________(not,like)thefoodatthenewrestaurantTheservice__________(be)slow,andtheprices__________(be)toohighI__________(decide)nottogothereagain.9.Oneofthestudents__________(forget)tobringhertextbooktoclass.10.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Theredpenismine.B.Thepenredismine.C.Redpenisthemine.D.Theismineredpen.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformoftheconditional?A.IfIwouldknow,Iwouldtellyou.B.IfIknow,Iwilltellyou.C.IfIknew,Iwouldtellyou.D.IfIknowed,Iwouldtellyou.12.Ihavenever______toParis,butIhopeIcanvisititnextyear.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iam__________myhomeworknow."A.doB.doingC.doesD.did14.Whichwordisanoun?A.QuicklyB.RunC.HappinessD.Talk15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“Tom__________tothestoreeverySaturday.”A.goB.goneC.goingD.goes16.Whatisthepluralformof"tooth"?A.TeethB.ToothsC.ToothesD.Teethes17.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Iwillsawthemovieyesterday.B.Iseethemovieyesterday.C.Isawthemovieyesterday.D.Ihaveseenthemovieyesterday.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereisabooksonthetable.B.Thereareabooksonthetable.C.Thereisabookonthetable.D.Thereisbooksonthetable.19.Whichsentenceuses"although"correctly?A.Althoughitwasraining,wewenttothepark.B.Itwasrainingalthoughwewenttothepark.C.Wewenttotheparkalthoughitwasraining.D.BothAandCarecorrect.20.Choosethecorrectsentenceusingthefuturetense.A.Iwillgoingtothepark.B.Iwillgoestothepark.C.Iwillgotothepark.D.Iwillgonetothepark.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MicesB.MiceC.MousesD.Miceses22.Mybrother__________(study)forhisfinalexamsallweek,andhe__________(feel)verytirednow.He__________(decide)totakeabreakand__________(watch)hisfavoriteTVshow.Afterthat,he__________(go)backtostudying.He__________(believe)thathardwork__________(pay)offintheend.23.IfI__________(1.be)you,I__________(2.study)harderforthetest.You__________(3.notdo)welllasttime,soyou__________(4.need)topreparebetter.Ifyou__________(5.spend)moretimereviewingthematerial,you__________(6.do)betteronthetestnexttime.Don’tworry,you__________(7.be)abletoimproveyourscorewithmorepractice.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"little"correctly?A.Hehaslittlefriends.B.Hehasalittlefriends.C.Hehaslittlemoney.D.Hehasalittlemoney.25.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“Thestudents__________fortheexamnow.”A.studyB.studiesC.arestudyingD.studied26.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.C.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnow.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.TomhasmorebooksthanJim.B.TomhasmorebookthanJim.C.TomhavemorebooksthanJim.D.TomhasmorebookthanJim.28.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.MostfastD.Faster29.WhenI__________(be)achild,I__________(love)toplaywithmyfriendsintheparkWe__________(play)manygames,andsometimeswe__________(sit)togetherunderthetreeand__________(talk)aboutourdreamsOneday,whilewe__________(play)soccer,myfriend__________(accidentally,kick)theballtoohard,andit__________(hit)awindowWe__________(be)reallyscaredatfirst,butthentheownerofthehouse__________(come)outand__________(laugh)He__________(say)itwasanaccident,andhe__________(not,mind)atall.30.I_______(1)anewbookyesterday.It_______(2)aboutayounggirlwho_______(3)inasmallvillage.Thestory_______(4)veryinteresting,andI_______(5)tofinishitassoonaspossible.I_______(6)abouthalfwaythroughwhenI_______(7)totakeabreak.I_______(8)tocontinuereadingittonight.31.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(not,hesitate)toaskforhelpButsinceI__________(already,ask)myfriend,I__________(not,need)toaskyounow.32.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Theywasplayingfootballyesterday.B.Theywereplayfootballyesterday.C.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.D.Theyplayingfootballyesterday.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.B.Igoestoschooleveryday.C.Igotoschooleveryday.D.Igoingtoschooleveryday.34.Bythetimewe__________(1)__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(2)__________(alreadystart).We__________(3)__________(be)verydisappointedbecausewe__________(4)__________(miss)thebeginning.However,thefilm__________(5)__________(be)great,andwe__________(6)__________(enjoy)therestofit.35.Theteachersaidwe__________(not,talk)duringthetestWe__________(have)tostayquietand__________(finish)thetestin30minutesEveryone__________(follow)therulescarefully.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforusingtheword"some"?A.Iwouldlikesomewater.B.Iwouldlikeanywater.C.Iwouldlikemuchwater.D.Iwouldlikemanywater.37.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Ieatalwayslunchatschool.B.AlwaysIeatlunchatschool.C.Ialwayseatlunchatschool.D.Ilunchalwayseatatschool.38.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Theyareplaysoccernow.B.Theyplaysoccernow.C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.D.Theyplayedsoccernow.39.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadgonetothestore.B.Iwenttothestore.C.Iamgoingtothestore.D.Iwasgoingtothestore.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmoviebefore.C.Isawthatmovieyesterday.D.Iamseeingthatmovierightnow.41.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?A.WrittenB.WriteC.WroteD.Writing42.Lastweekend,I__________(go)tomygrandma’shouseWe__________(spend)thewholedaytogetherShe__________(cook)abigmealforus,andwe__________(watch)aninterestingmovieafterdinner.43.I________(1)(wait)forthebuswhenI________(2)(see)astrangebirdflyingaboveme.I________(3)(never/see)suchabirdbefore.It________(4)(have)colorfulfeathersandalongtail.I________(take)apictureofitwithmyphone.AfterI________(get)home,I________(search)onlinetofindoutmoreaboutthebird.44.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thebookis__________thetable.A.inB.atC.onD.under45.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothepartytonight.B.Iwenttothepartylastnight.C.Iwillgotothepartytonight.D.Iamgonetothepartytonight.46.Tomis__________(tall)thanJack,butnotas__________(strong)asTimThey__________(have)araceyesterday,andTom__________(win)He__________(run)fasterthanhe__________(ever/do)before.47.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(love)toplaywithmyfriendsintheparkWealways______(play)soccerorhideandseekNow,I______(prefer)tostayathomeand______(read)books.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MostfastC.FasterD.Morefast49.I__________(1)(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.It__________(2)(be)amazing!I__________(3)(take)somepictures,butmyphone__________(4)(run)outofbattery.I__________(5)(feel)reallyfrustrated,butmyfriend__________(6)(offer)tosendmethephotosshe__________(7)(take).50.Whichsentenceisinthepresenttense?A.Shewillstudyfortheexam.B.Shestudiedfortheexamyesterday.C.Sheisstudyingfortheexamnow.D.Shestudiesfortheexameveryday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案:B.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.

解釋:Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Iwillplay"isthecorrectstructure.第2題

答案:C.Cat

解釋:"Cat"isacountablenounbecauseyoucancountindividualcats(onecat,twocats,etc.).第3題

答案:but

解釋:"but"用于連接相反的意思。第4題

答案:C.werehaving

解釋:句子描述的是過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,應該用過去進行時“werehaving”。第5題

答案:spent,was,got,went,relaxed,enjoyed,was,built,had

解釋:這里是描述過去發(fā)生的事件和狀態(tài),使用過去時態(tài)的動詞“spent”,“was”,“got”,“went”,“relaxed”,“enjoyed”,“was”,“built”和“had”。第6題

答案:B.Iwantsomewater.

解釋:"Water"isuncountable,soweuse"some"withoutan"s."第7題

答案:B.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.

解釋:"Does"isthecorrectformforthethirdpersonsingularsubject"he."Weusethebaseform"do"forpluralorfirstandsecondpersonsingularsubjects.第8題

答案:don’tlike,is,are,havedecided

解釋:本句考察一般現(xiàn)在時(don’tlike、is、are)和現(xiàn)在完成時(havedecided)。通過描述習慣和已經做出的決定。第9題

答案:forgets

解釋:“Oneofthestudents”是單數(shù),動詞用單數(shù)形式“forgets”。第10題

答案:A.Theredpenismine.

解釋:InEnglish,theadjectivetypicallycomesbeforethenoun(e.g.,"redpen"),andthesubject-verb-objectorderisfollowed.第11題

答案:C.IfIknew,Iwouldtellyou.

解釋:Thesecondconditionalisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,formedwith“if+pasttense”and“would+baseverb.”第12題

答案:been

解釋:現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,表示從過去到現(xiàn)在未曾去過。第13題

答案:B.doing

解釋:Thepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/are+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.第14題

答案:C.Happiness

解釋:"Happiness"isanoun,referringtothestateorconditionofbeinghappy.第15題

答案:D.goes

解釋:Thecorrectformis"goes"becausethesubject“Tom”issingularandtheverbisinthethird-personsingularform.第16題

答案:A.Teeth

解釋:"Teeth"istheirregularpluralformof"tooth."第17題

答案:C.Isawthemovieyesterday.

解釋:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedinthepast,and"saw"isthecorrectpastformof"see."第18題

答案:C.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋:“book”是單數(shù)名詞,因此應該使用“is”。第19題

答案:D.BothAandCarecorrect.

解釋:"Although"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoclauses,andbothAandCaregrammaticallycorrect.第20題

答案:C.Iwillgotothepark.

解釋:Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb."Willgo"isthecorrectstructure.第21題

答案:B.Mice

解釋:Theirregularpluralformof"mouse"is"mice."第22題

答案:1.hasbeenstudying2.feels3.decided4.watched5.willgo6.believes7.willpay

解釋:“hasbeenstudying”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示他一直在學習。-“feels”是現(xiàn)在時,表示他現(xiàn)在的感受。-“decided”是過去時,表示他做出的決定。-“watched”是過去時,表示他休息時做的事情。-“willgo”是將來時,表示未來的動作。-“believes”是現(xiàn)在時,表示他的信念。-“willpay”是將來時,表示他相信努力會得到回報。第23題

答案:1.were2.wouldstudy3.didnotdo4.need5.spent6.woulddo7.willbe

解釋:1.“were”用虛擬語氣,表示假設的情況。2.“wouldstudy”用虛擬語氣,表示假設條件下的結果。3.“didnotdo”用過去時,表示上次考試的結果。4.“need”用現(xiàn)在時,表示目前需要做的事。5.“spent”用過去時,表示投入更多時間的假設行為。6.“woulddo”用虛擬語氣,表示假設情況下的表現(xiàn)。7.“willbe”用將來時,表示通過更多練習,預計的未來狀態(tài)。第24題

答案:C.Hehaslittlemoney.

解釋:"Little"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money"toindicateasmallamount.第25題

答案:C.arestudying

解釋:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.第26題

答案:A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.

解釋:"Will"表示將來發(fā)生的動作,表示未來的計劃或行動。第27題

答案:A.TomhasmorebooksthanJim.

解釋:"Books"isacountablenoun,so"more"isusedtocomparequantities.Theverbshouldagreewiththesingularsubject"Tom."第28題

答案:A.Fastest

解釋:"Fastest"isthesuperlativeformof"fast,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第29題

答案:was,loved,played,sat,talked,wereplaying,accidentallykicked,hit,were,came,laughed,said,didn’tmind

解釋:這道題主要考察了過去時和過去進行時的使用。過去進行時描述正在進行的動作(“whilewewereplayingsoccer”),而簡單過去時用來描述發(fā)生的具體事件。第30題

答案:1.bought2.is3.lives4.is5.want6.am7.decided8.plan

解釋:1."bought"是過去式,表示我昨天買了一本新書。2."is"是現(xiàn)在時,表示書的內容是關于一個小女孩的。3."lives"是現(xiàn)在時,表示故事中的女孩住在一個小村莊。4."is"是現(xiàn)在時,表示故事很有趣。5."want"是現(xiàn)在時,表示我想盡快讀完這本書。6."am"是現(xiàn)在時,表示我現(xiàn)在大約讀到一半。7."decided"是過去式,表示我決定休息一下。8."plan"是現(xiàn)在時,表示我打算今晚繼續(xù)閱讀。第31題

答案:were,wouldn’thesitate,havealreadyasked,don’tneed

解釋:這是第二類虛擬條件句,第一部分“were”是虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設;第二部分“wouldn’thesitate”表示假設情況下的結果;第三部分“havealreadyasked”是現(xiàn)在完成時,表示已經做過的動作;第四部分“don’tneed”表示現(xiàn)在的事實。第32題

答案:C.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.

解釋:"Yesterday"表示過去的時間,應該使用過去式。第33題

答案:C.Igotoschooleveryday.

解釋:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.Forthesubject"I,"thecorrectformoftheverbis"go."第34題

答案:答案與解析

解釋:1.arrived—過去式,描述過去發(fā)生的動作。2.hadalreadystarted—過去完成時,表示在過去的某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作。3.were—過去式,描述過去的狀態(tài)。4.hadmissed—過去完成時,表示之前錯過的動作。5.was—過去式,描述過去的事實。6.enjoyed—過去式,描述過去的感受。第35題

答案:shouldn’ttalk,had,finish,followed

解釋:本題考察了情態(tài)動詞的否定形式和過去時的使用。15根據(jù)句意,填入適當?shù)脑~。第36題

答案:A.Iwouldlikesomewater.

解釋:"Some"isusedwithuncountablenounswhenofferingorrequestingsomething.第37題

答案:C.Ialwayseatlunchatschool.

解釋:Adverbsoffrequencylike"always"usuallycomebeforethemainverb.第38題

答案:C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.

解釋:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.Itisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第39題

答案:A.Ihadgonetothestore.

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