2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課后篇鞏固提升外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅠIntroductionReading&Vocabulary課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測A.依據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子。1.educate(1)ChildreninAfricancountrieshopetogetagood.

(2)他有一部分教化是在英國接受的。答案(1)education(2)HereceivedpartofhiseducationinEngland.2.develop(1)Withtheoftourism,people’sincomeisincreasinglittlebylittle.

(2)這個(gè)地方已從小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市。答案(1)development(2)Theplacehasdevelopedfromasmalltownintoamoderncity.3.measure(1)Theroomabout12feetby13feet.

(2)我們的政府已實(shí)行措施來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們共同的目標(biāo)——中國夢。答案(1)measures(2)Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoachieveourcommongoal—ChineseDream.B.運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句。4.betodosth.答案Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.5.makeprogress答案Themedicalcommunitycontinuestomakeprogressinthefightagainstcancer.6.encouragesb.todosth.答案Tomwasencouragedtobeginplayingtheguitarbyhisfather.二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1.Icanhardlyfigureoutwhatheissaying.含義

答案弄清晰;理解2.SheheldthepositionofSalesDirector.含義

答案職務(wù)3.TheDowJonesIndexfell15pointsthismorning.含義

答案指數(shù)三、閱讀理解AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown.Sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthatthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers.

A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句“Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.”可知,這里的村民雖然貧困,但并非不興奮,據(jù)此推斷他們對自己的生活是知足的、滿足的。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句及第三句內(nèi)容可知,村民們認(rèn)為這是一樁無本生意,他們所做的就是到田間捕獲青蛙,這也是一件輕而易舉的事情。故答案為A項(xiàng)。3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容,尤其是倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.”可知,正是因?yàn)樗麄儦⑺懒瞬妒澈οx的青蛙,害蟲才得以快速繁衍,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致了莊稼的損害,引起了疾病的擴(kuò)散。據(jù)此推斷引起兒童生病的緣由是害蟲泛濫,故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知,經(jīng)過此番折騰之后,村民們現(xiàn)在的生活已經(jīng)復(fù)原到往日的常態(tài)。雖然照舊貧困,但村民們晚上又可以坐在村中的廣場上,傾聽昆蟲與青蛙的鳴叫聲。結(jié)合全文推斷“Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.”(夜間昆蟲與青蛙鳴叫的聲音有著一番更為深刻的含義。)意味著人與自然的和諧相處是尤為重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。B導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)86964009Inmanydevelopedcountries,especiallyintheUnitedStates,racism(種族主義)waswidespreadintheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897—1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1921,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonD.C.,thedaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolour.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75,000people.In1955,AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”.ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.5.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidMarianAndersondobetween1921and1929?A.Shestudiedatamusicschool.B.Shesangforreligiousactivities.C.ShesangatTownHallinNewYorkCity.D.ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.”可知在1921年到1929年之間安德森為宗教活動(dòng)唱歌。6.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson.

A.hadaveryrarevoiceB.sangoccasionallyinpublicC.sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD.wasseldomheardbypeople答案A解析推理推斷題。由其次段的“ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas‘heardonlyonceinahundredyears’.”可推知答案。7.Anderson’sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized.

A.attheLincolnMemorialB.inWashingtonD.C.C.inEuropeD.attheUnitedNations答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“...shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.”可知。8.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby.

A.protestingtothegovernmentB.appealingtotheUnitedNationsC.demonstratinginthestreetsD.workinghardtoperfectherart答案D解析推理推斷題。由文章主旨可知,安德森靠著仔細(xì)工作使得她的歌頌更加完備,借此擊敗種族卑視。四、語篇填空Asweallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreat1.(important)inourdailylife.Withoutagooddream,peoplecan’tmakeprogress;withoutagooddream,2.(country)can’tdevelop;withoutagooddream,theworldcan’tbecomesobeautiful!AndIholdthestrongbelief3.everyone,whetherheisoldoryoung,poororrich,juniororsenior,doeshaveagooddream!Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,and4.(wish)forgoodthings,however,costsnothing!

What’smore,itisimportanttoflyourdreams,especiallyforthose5.areSenior3students.Itishightimeforthem46.(fly)theirdreams.Iftheycan’tletdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbe7.dream,notreality!

Somygoodfriends,8.youwanttorealiseyourdream,pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure9.loseyourdreaminfaceofpains.Youmustkeepgoingforward10.(brave)!Justflyyourdreamhighabovethesky!

答案1.importance2.countries3.that4.wishing5.who6.tofly7.a8