浙江省臺州市重點中學2024-2025學年高一新生入學考英語試卷（含解析）

浙江省臺州市重點中學2024-2025學年高一新生入學考英語試卷一、單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)1．I'maPartymember;as____consequence,I'lltake____leadineverything.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．the;the D．the;不填2．______theweatherstaysfine,wewillholdthedinnerpartyoutdoors.A．Unless B．Owingto C．Regardlessof D．Giventhat3．—I'mnotathome.Couldyouputitatmydoor?—Sorry,thepackageistoobig,anditneedsasignatureto____youhavereceivedit.A．permit B．confirm C．support D．recall4．Hewas____20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany.A．smartly B．significantly C．rarely D．barely5．All____forChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationarereadytoworkforthecountry.A．candidates B．employers C．interviewers D．professors6．ThisisthefirsttimethatI____suchaninterestingmovie.A．hadseen B．seen C．saw D．haveseen7．People____thinkthatglobalwarmingwillnevergetseriousenoughtoaffecttheirdailylife,sotheyhaven'tpaidspecialattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.A．tendto B．leadto C．seeto D．turnto8．Don'tputmorepressureonhim,____,heisachild.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)saresult D．firstofall9．Whenyou'refinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A．todo B．don'tyouC．willyou D．wouldn'tyou10．You____parkhere!It'sanemergeneyexit.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't二、完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forher68thbirthdayin2019,RosaSaitodecidedtogiveherselfanunusualgift—shedecidedtobecomeamodel.Overthepastyears,shehadbeen11．byphotographersonthestreets,eachtellinghertoconsidermodeling.Sheinitially12．theideabecausenooneeverhadcommentedonherappearance.Butovertime,somethingbegantochangeinsideher."BeingspottedmademerealizeIcouldstillachievesomethingjustfor13．a(chǎn)tthisstageofmylife,"sherecalled.14．,shedecidedtoembracetheopportunity.Herfirstcastingdidn'tlandherajob,butthe15．fueledherexcitement."Iwasusedtofacingchallengesmywholelife.Iwas16．tokeepgoing,"Saitosaid.Atjust22,shehadlearned17．whenshecaredforhersickmother.Later,sheraisedherthreechildrenaloneafterthelossofherhusband.Sheembracedwhateverlife18．her.At69,Saito'sefforts19．whenshegotherfirstmodellingjobforaBraziliancosmeticsbrand."Astheoldestpersonthere,Iwalkedintothephotographystudiofeelingso20．,"sherecalled."Butsoon,Irelaxed.Igotsomuch21．fromtheyoungermodels.Irealizemypresencewasshowingthemthatyoucangrowolderwithout22．,"shesays.Now73,Saitohasposedformanyfashionbrands.She's23．tohaveanewstartafterher70s."Istillhaveplentyofdreamsforthefuture,becausethereal24．ofmaturityistotakealeapintotheunknown,"shesays."It'snevertoolateto25．yourself.Igainstrength,courageandconfidencefromeveryexperiencewhereIfacefear."11．A．congratulated B．examinedC．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)pproached12．A．putforward B．triedoutC．noteddown D．turneddown13．A．myfamily B．myselfC．mycommunity D．myfellows14．A．Temporary B．AccidentallyC．Eventually D．Permanently15．A．rejection B．prejudice C．dilemma D．trick16．A．prepared B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．persuaded17．A．toughness B．faithfulness C．tolerance D．confidence18．A．promised B．a(chǎn)warded C．brought D．ignored19．A．disappeared B．continued C．paidoff D．stoodout20．A．natural B．frightened C．delighted D．nervous21．A．inspiration B．envy C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．instruction22．A．fear B．pain C．doubt D．regret23．A．hesitant B．proud C．impatient D．lucky24．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．burden C．fear D．beauty25．A．question B．reshape C．limit D．teach三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀理解Asthesayinggoes,"AllroadsleadtoRome"——butwasthatreallythecase?Theanswerisnotaseasyasanunqualified"yes"or"no".It'salittlemorecomplicatedthanthat.In2015,threeresearchersattheMoovelLabdroppedauniformgrid(網(wǎng)格)ofalmost500,000pointsacrossamapofEurope.ThesepointsweresimplyrandomspotsfromwhichtostartajourneytoRome.TheteamthendevelopedamethodtocalculatethebestroutetoRomeusingmodernroutesfromeachofthosestartingpoints.Themorefrequentlyaroadwasusedacrossthedifferentpoints,thethickeritwasdrawnonthemap.TheirresultsshowedmanyroadsledtoRome,connectingothermajorcitiesalongtheway,suchasLondon,Constantinople(present-dayIstanbul)andParis,whichwerealsopartoftheancientempire.Newsofthemapspreadquickly,butitdidn'tactuallyprovethatallroadsleadtoRome.Iftheresearchershadconductedthesameexerciseandlookedatthequickestwayfromthosesame500,000pointstoBerlinorMoscow,themapwouldalsoshowsimilarresults.Theteamusedcomputermodelingtolookatmostlogicalroutesthatconnecttwopointsonthelandscape,andthencomparedthatwiththeirknowledgeofRomanroadstoseeifthey'resimilar.Modernroutesareoftenthesameinmostcases.Inotherwords,manyofEurope'smulti-lanehighwaysarethesuccessors(繼承者)ofRomanroads.Inancienttimes,roadsweremainlybuilttoensurepeoplecouldtravelaroundwithinashorttime.Thishaschangedinrecentyears,however;newlybuiltmotorwaysavoidpopulatedplacestosavemoneyinacquiringland.ThemainroadsinancientRomewerestraightlineswhenevergeographyallowed.Thesemajorroadswerebuiltwithdifferentlayerslikeearthandrock,andfinallybigpiecesofstoneonthetop.Theyweren'tflat,buthadaroundrooftoallowproperdrainage(排水).Thencameothersecondarydirtroadsthatweren'tpaved.Theyconnectedsmallertownsandcities,ratherthanofferinganysortofaroutetoRome.So,wasthesayinginParagraph1right?No,butanawfullotofimportantoneseventuallymadetheirwaythere.26．Whatisthepurposeofquotingthesaying?A．Todrawaconclusion.B．Topresentanargument.C．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D．Togiveananswertothequestion.27．WhatdidtheteamdowiththenewmethodmentionedinParagraph2?A．TheyfoundthebestwebofroadsleadingtoRome.B．TheycountedalltheexistingroadsinRome.C．TheyshowedthelayoutofcitiesinEurope.D．TheydrewthemapofancientRome.28．WhatmightbeasignificanceofbuildingRomanroads?A．Itconnectedurbanareasandruralareas.B．ItchangedthehistoryofEuropeanroads.C．Itcontributedtotrafficrulesoftworunways.D．ItsetagoodexampletoEuropeanroadstyles.29．Whatdidpeopleattachimportancetowhilebuildingroadsinancienttimes?A．Whethertheroadswerewideenough.B．Whethertheroadshelpedcollectrainwater.C．Whethertheroadshelpedpeoplesavetime.D．Whethertheroadswereclosetopeople'sresidences30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowwereroadsbuiltinancientEurope?B．WasancientRomeanempireinEurope?C．WhydoesRomehavesomanyroads?D．DoallroadsleadtoRome?閱讀理解Whenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfaceslooklikepurejoy.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustrywereconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfad(一時風尚)food?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,would,peoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.Unsureofwhatconsumerstrulyfelttowardsthedrink,theyofferedasmanyflavorsaspossible.Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate?LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer"why".Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer'sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteatriggeredthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestionproblemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstonesofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byincludingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"earnedafoothold"meaninParagraph2?A．Madeanadjustment. B．Wonaposition.C．Losttheinitiative. D．Achievedabreakthrough.32．WhatwasSerenitea'smainconcernin2014?A．Beingconfusedwithotherbrands.B．Therapidgrowthofmilkteabrands.C．Thepossibilityofmilkteacatchingon.D．Fallingbehindthechangingconsumertastes.33．WhatdidCIABootlegManilaspecializein?A．Productpackagingdesign.B．Marketexpansionstrategies.C．Analysisofcustomerpsychology.D．Flavorinnovationanddevelopment.34．Whatwasamongthefindingsoftheresearch?A．Milkteawaspopularamongteenagers.B．Customersfoundallmilkteaidentical.C．Customersassociatedmilkteawithhealth.D．Milkteabrandsignoredconsumers'feelings.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itwas11p.m.whenAlexsawawomanstandingbytherailingontheMainStreetBridge,peeringdownattherushingriverbelow.Maybeshewasfishing,Alexthought.Hecontinueddrivingtohishomeforsometoolsashisfriend'scarhadbrokendown.Toolsinhand,heclimbedintohiscar.Insteadoftakingashortcut,though,hechosetoheadbackoverthebridge.Somethingaboutthatwomandidn'tsitright.WhywouldshebefishingthislateatnightinMaywhenitwasstillcoldinthiscity?Ashecrossedthebridge,Alexsawthewomanstandinginthesamespot.HepulledaU-turnandparkedhiscarwiththehazards（警示燈）flashing,blockingoneofthefourlanes（車道）.Incasetherewastrouble,hehopedanotherdriverwouldtakenoteandhelp.Hesteppedoutandgotaclearerpictureofthescene.Thewomanwasinher20s,dressedinpantsandaheavycoat."Hey,what'sgoingon?"Alexcalledout.Thewomandidn'tanswerorturnaround.Alexsteppedcloser,askingagain,"What'sgoingon?"Thewomanremainedsilent,butAlexkeptprobing（追問）,eventuallypullingfromherthatshewasgoingthroughaparticularlyroughpatch.Shewasjobless,notdoingwellinschool—inshort,lifewasn'tworkingoutasshe'dhoped."Noteverythinggoesasplanned,"agreedAlex.Hestartedtalkingabouttheupsanddownsinhislife.Ashetalked,heinchedcloser.Forthenexthourhefoundenoughtopicsofconversationtokeepthewomanengagedandevenlaughing.Shegrewcomfortableenoughtolethimgetwithinafewfeetofher.Thenaswitchseeminglywentoff.Withoutwarning,sheclimbedontotherailing.Alexreachedforherswiftlyandexhaustedallhisstrengthtopullheroff.Suddenly,thepolicearrived.Soon,thewomanwastakentoahospital.Sadly,thiswasnotthefirsttimesomeonetriedtoenditallononeofthecity'sbridges.WhatwasunusualwaswhatAlexdid.35．WhydidAlexparkhiscarwiththehazardsflashing?A．Tocheckwhatwasgoingon.B．Togetanotherhelpinghand.C．Toblockoneofthefourlanes.D．Tohelphisfriendfixthebrokencar.36．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlex'spersonality?A．Kindandgenerous. B．Braveanddetermined.C．Helpfulandpatient. D．Ambitiousandwarm-hearted.37．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthepassage?A．Thewomandidwellatschoolbutwasoutofwork.B．Thewomanremainedsilentthroughout.C．ThewomanshowednointerestinAlex'stopicsofconversation.D．Thewoman'slifedidn'tgoonaswellasshehadhoped.38．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AFewKindWords B．AnAnxiousNightC．AWarm-heartedMan D．AnUnforgettableExperience閱讀理解Oneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenwidelytransformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucialblockonwhichthehumanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightofall.Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathowsuchmutualunderstandingexists.Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenough,butitisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations（表現(xiàn)）,andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,buttheremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysandrepresentsanareaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.39．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecausesofconfusion. B．Thesignificanceofdesign.C．Thedifferencesinsubjects. D．Thecommongroundinpeople.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ephemeral"inParagraph3mean?A．Meaningful. B．Short-lived. C．Enormous. D．Hard-wearing.41．Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?A．Designisjustaboutartsortrends.B．Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.C．Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.D．Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.42．Whatisthebookaimedat?A．Reducingdesigninputs.B．Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.C．Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.D．Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.四、七選五閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.43．Wheredoyoustart?Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.?Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.44．Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisword.·45．Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.46．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengthslistyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,andwhyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.47．Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.B.Feelingupsetagain?C.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.D.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.E.Whydoyoufollowthem?F.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?五、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhenShishengisamanwithhearinglossandspeechdifficulties.48．hisphysicaldifficulties,Zhenhaslivedameaningfullife,thankstohisinterestandtalentinandenthusiasmforthetraditionalShanxiartoffahuaware.Fahuaware,whichismostlymadeinthesouthandeastofShanxi,istheporcelainversionofcloisonne(景泰藍),49．thedesignelementsareseparatedbycopperwires.Porcelainfeaturingthesetechniques50．(fire)atlowertemperatureswiththedifferentcoloredglazesandenamelsappliedtoindividualareascreatedbythesliplines.When51．(recall)hisexperiencetolearnthetechniquestomakethisShanxihandicraftwithahistoryofhundredsofyears,hesaid,"Whenyoulosesomeabilities,youwouldcherishalltheothers52．(leave)toyou,"Zhensaidinsignlanguage."Onlywhenyouapplyallyoursensesandabilitiestoyoursubjectofworkcanyou53．(possible)succeed."Zhenlearnedthecraftfromhisfather,whois54．masterfahuawarecraftsmaninaporcelainfactory.Zhen'screativityandinnovationaredemonstratedinthe55．(free)ofusinglinesandglazecolors,aswellastheselectionofpatternsandimagesfordecoration.Thehardestpartoflearningtomakefahuawareisthatthefahuatechniques56．(lose)forabout300years,andtoday'srevivalofthearthasbeenmadethroughartists'painstakingresearchintoancientdocumentsand57．(exist)museumexhibits,aswellastheirownimagination.Andhebelievesthisculturalheritagecanbepasseddowntofuturegenerations.六、書面表達(共1小題，共25分)58．假定你是李華，一名在英國學習的交換生。校方將舉辦"中國工坊"活動，擬招募烹飪講師，在現(xiàn)場教授烹飪中國美食。請按照以下提示，寫一封申請信，主要內容包括：(1)寫信目的；(2)對活動的認識：(3)你的優(yōu)勢。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：中國工坊：ChineseWorkshop；烹飪講師：cookinginstructorDearSir/Madam,……Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．A我是黨員；因此，我將在一切事務中起帶頭作用。asaconsequence是固定短語，意"因此；結果"；taketheleadin……是固定短語，意"在……中其帶頭作用"。故選A。

考查冠詞。熟記固定搭配asaconsequence和taketheleadin……2．D如果天氣一直很好的話，我們會在戶外舉辦晚宴。分析句子結構以及句意可知，此句是條件狀語從句的引導詞；A.Unless"除非"，引導條件狀語從句；B.Owingto"由于"；C.Regardlessof"不管，不顧"；D.Giventhat"考慮到"，引導原因狀語從句；"如果"，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用"如果"。故選D。

考查狀語從句，本題涉及giventhaty引導的條件狀語從句。3．B——我不在家。你能把它放在我門口嗎?——抱歉，包裹太大了，需要簽名確認你已經(jīng)收到了。A.permit允許；B.confirm確認；C.support支持；D.recall回憶。根據(jù)句意和空格前的"itneedsasignature需要簽名"，可知簽名是為了確認收到了包裹，故選B。

考查動詞詞義辨析。熟記選項中動詞的詞義，根據(jù)語境確定所需選項。4．D他剛剛20歲，已經(jīng)管理自己的公司。A.smartly"刺痛地，漂亮地"；B.significantly"顯著地，相當數(shù)量地"；C.rarely"很少，罕有"；D.barely"剛剛，僅僅"。根據(jù)句意可知，空后接年齡，表示"剛剛二十歲"，應用副詞barely。故選D。

考查副詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分smartly；significantly；rarely和barely的含義。5．A中國青年志愿者協(xié)會的所有候選人都準備為國家工作。A.candidate"候選人"；B.employer"雇主"；C.interviewer"采訪者"；D.professor"教授"。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要名詞candidate，意為"候選人"，作主語，前面有all修飾，所以用復數(shù)形式。故選A。

考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分candidate；employer；interviewer和professor的含義。6．D這是我第一次看到這么有趣的電影。此處為句型Thisisthefirsttimethat+現(xiàn)在完成時，表示"第一次做某事"。故選D。

考查固定句型。注意牢記固定句型：Thisisthefirsttimethat+現(xiàn)在完成時"第一次做某事"。7．A人們往往認為全球變暖永遠不會變得足夠嚴重以影響他們的日常生活，所以他們沒有對環(huán)境問題給予特別的關注。A：tendto"傾向于，往往"；B：leadto"通往，導致"；C：seeto"照料，處理"；D：turnto"轉向，求助于"。tendto準確地表達了人們往往有一種錯誤的認知，即全球變暖不會嚴重影響他們的日常生活。故選A。

考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分tendto；leadto；seeto和turnto的含義。8．A別給他太大壓力，畢竟，他只是個孩子。A：afterall"畢竟"；B：aboveall"最重要的是"；C：asaresult"因此"；D：firstofall"首先"。afterall準確地表達了盡管有某種壓力或期望，但考慮到對方只是個孩子，因此不應該給他太大壓力的觀點，故選A。

考查固定短語辨析，區(qū)分afterall；aboveall；asaresult和firstofall的含義和應用。9．C當你看完那本書，別忘了把它放回書架，好嗎？反意疑問句中，經(jīng)常采用前否后肯或者前肯后否，表示請求的祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou，故選C。

考查反義疑問句，本題涉及祈使句的反義疑問句。10．D你不能把車停在這里！這是緊急出口。A：wouldn't"不愿"；B：needn't"不必，不需要"；C：couldn't"不能';D：mustn't"禁止"。由后面的"這是一個緊急出口"可知，這兒是禁止某人停車，所以用mustn't表示"禁止"。故選D。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，區(qū)分wouldn't；needn't；couldn't和mustn't的含義和應用。11．D；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了RosaSaito在68歲時決定成為一名模特，雖歷經(jīng)挑戰(zhàn)，但憑借堅韌不拔的精神最終獲得成功的故事。

考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

11．多年來，她在街上被攝影師接近，每個人都告訴她考慮做模特。A：congratulated"祝賀"；B：examined"檢查"；C：appointed"任命"；D：approached"接近"。根據(jù)空后"eachtellinghertoconsidermodeling."可知，攝影師接近Saito讓她考慮做模特。故選D。12．她最初拒絕了這個想法，因為從來沒有人評論過她的外貌。A：putforward"提出"；B：triedout"試驗"；C：noteddown"記下"；D：turneddown"拒絕"。根據(jù)下文"Butovertime,somethingbegantochangeinsideher."但隨著時間的推移，她內心開始發(fā)生變化；以及"4,shedecidedtoembracetheopportunity."最終，她決定接受這個機會?？芍?，她最初拒絕了做模特的想法。故選D。13．"被注意到讓我意識到，在我人生的這個階段，我仍然可以為自己取得一些成就，"她回憶道。A：myfamily"我的家人"；B：myself"我自己"；C：mycommunity"我的社區(qū)"；D：myfellows"我的同事"。根據(jù)空前"BeingspottedmademerealizeIcouldstillachievesomething"可知，她意識到她可以為自己實現(xiàn)一些事情。故選B。14．最終，她決定接受這個機會。A：Temporary"暫時地"；B：Accidentally"意外地"；C：Eventually"最終"；D：Permanently"永久地"。根據(jù)空后"shedecidedtoembracetheopportunity"可知，接受這個機會是她最終的決定。故選C。15．她的第一次試鏡并沒有讓她得到工作，但這次拒絕卻激發(fā)了她的熱情。A：rejection"拒絕"；B：prejudice"偏見"；C：dilemma"困境"；D：trick"詭計"。根據(jù)空前"didn'tlandherajob"可知，她被拒絕了。故選A。16．"我準備繼續(xù)前進，"Saito說。A：prepared"準備"；B：allowed"允許"；C：forced"強迫"；D：persuaded"說服"。根據(jù)空前"Iwasusedtofacingchallengesmywholelife"可知，她一生都習慣了面對挑戰(zhàn)，此處說的是她已經(jīng)準備好繼續(xù)前進。故選A。17．年僅22歲的她，在照顧生病的母親時已經(jīng)學會了堅韌不拔。A：toughness"堅韌"；B：faithfulness"忠誠"；C：tolerance"寬容"；D：confidence"自信"。根據(jù)空后"whenshecaredforhersickmother.Later,sheraisedherthreechildrenaloneafterthelossofherhusband."可知，下文提到了照顧自己的母親以及失去丈夫后獨自撫養(yǎng)三個孩子，這需要堅韌的品質，可推知此處指的是她學會了堅韌。故選A。18．她欣然接受生活帶給她的一切。A：promised"承諾"；B：awarded"獎勵"；C：brought"帶來"；D：ignored"忽略"。根據(jù)上文"whenshecaredforhersickmother.Later,sheraisedherthreechildrenaloneafterthelossofherhusband."可知，這些都是生活帶給她的苦難。故選C。19．69歲時，Saito的努力得到了回報，她獲得了為一家巴西化妝品品牌擔任模特的首份工作。A：disappeared"消失"；B：continued"繼續(xù)"；C：paidoff"得到回報"；D：stoodout"突出"。根據(jù)空后"whenshegotherfirstmodellingjobforaBraziliancosmeticsbrand"可知，她的努力得到了回報。故選C。20．"作為那里最老的人，我走進攝影棚時感到非常緊張，"她回憶道。A：natural"自然的"；B：frightened"害怕的"；C：delighted"高興的"；D：nervous"緊張的"。根據(jù)下文"Butsoon,Irelaxed"可知，下文使用了轉折語氣，提到了她很快就放松了，可推知她剛開始感到非常緊張。故選D。21．我得到了很多年輕模特的欽佩。A：inspiration"靈感"；B：envy"嫉妒"；C：admiration"欽佩；"D：instruction"指導"。根據(jù)下文"Irealizemypresencewasshowingthemthatyoucangrowolderwithout"可知，她向年輕人展示了好的品質，因此，她從年輕模特那里得到了很多欽佩。故選C。22．"我意識到我的存在向他們表明，你可以無畏地變老，"她說。A：fear"恐懼"；B：pain"疼痛"；C：doubt"懷疑"；D：regret"后悔"。根據(jù)下文"Igainstrength,courageandconfidencefromeveryexperiencewhereIfacefear"可知，每一次她面對恐懼的經(jīng)歷都讓她獲得力量，勇氣和信心，由此可知，此處說的是沒有恐懼。故選A。23．她為自己70多歲后能有一個新的開始而感到自豪。A：hesitant"猶豫的"；B：proud"自豪的"；C：impatient"不耐煩的"；D：lucky"幸運的"。根據(jù)空后"haveanewstartafterher70s"可知，她為自己能有一個新的開始而感到自豪。故選B。24．"我仍然對未來充滿了夢想，因為成熟的真正魅力在于勇敢地踏入未知，"她說。A：advantage"優(yōu)勢"；B：burden"負擔"；C：fear"恐懼"；D：beauty"美麗"。根據(jù)空后"takealeapintotheunknown"可知，她認為成熟的真正美麗是勇敢地跳入未知。故選D。25．重塑自己永遠不會太晚。A：question"質疑"；B：reshape"重塑"；C：limit"限制"；D：teach"教"。根據(jù)下文"Igainstrength,courageandconfidencefromeveryexperiencewhereIfacefear"可知，下文說的是每一次她面對恐懼的經(jīng)歷都讓她獲得力量，勇氣和信心，可推知此處說的是重塑自己永遠不會太晚。故選B。26．C27．A28．D29．C30．D本文是一篇說明文，介紹一個科學團隊開發(fā)了一種方法來證明"條條大路通羅馬"是否與事實情況相符，同時也介紹了古羅馬道路的建設和現(xiàn)代道路的關系。

本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Asthesayinggoes,‘AllroadsleadtoRome'—butwasthatreallythecase?Theanswerisnotaseasyasanunqualified‘yes'or‘no'.It'salittlemorecomplicatedthanthat."俗話說，"條條大路通羅馬"——但事實真的是這樣嗎？答案并不像不加限定的"是"或"否"那么簡單。實際情況比這更復雜。可知，第一段中對"條條大路通羅馬"提出質疑，并給出的答案是實際情況并非是簡單到用"是"或"否"來回答，進而在下文中介紹了人們?yōu)榻鉀Q該疑問而做的研究?？赏浦谝欢我盟渍Z的目的是引出本文的話題。故選C。27．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheteamthendevelopedamethodtocalculatethebestroutetoRomeusingmodernroutesfromeachofthosestartingpoints."然后，該團隊開發(fā)了一種方法，利用每個起點的現(xiàn)代路線計算到羅馬的最佳路線。可知，該團隊利用每個起點的現(xiàn)代路線計算到羅馬的最佳路線。所以說，這個團隊用第二段的方法找到了通往羅馬的最佳道路網(wǎng)。故選A。28．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inotherwords,manyofEurope'smulti-lanehighwaysarethesuccessors(繼承者)ofRomanroads."換句話說，歐洲的許多多車道高速公路都是羅馬道路的繼承者?？芍?，很多歐洲的高速公路是羅馬道路的繼承者。所以說，羅馬道路為歐洲道路風格樹立了一個很好的榜樣。故選D。29．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Inancienttimes,roadsweremainlybuilttoensurepeoplecouldtravelaroundwithinashorttime."在古代，修建道路主要是為了保證人們能在短時間內出行?？芍?，在古代，修建的道路是保證人們能在短時間內出行。所以說，古代修的道路強調是否可以幫助人們節(jié)省時間。故選C。30．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"Asthesayinggoes,‘AllroadsleadtoRome'—butwasthatreallythecase?Theanswerisnotaseasyasanunqualified‘yes'or‘no'.It'salittlemorecomplicatedthanthat."俗話說，"條條大路通羅馬"——但事實真的是這樣嗎？答案并不像不加限定的"是"或"否"那么簡單。實際情況比這更復雜。可知，本文引用"條條大路通羅馬"這一諺語引出討論的話題，進而在下文中分析了事實是否真的是"條條大路通羅馬"；以及最后一段"So,wasthesayinginParagraph1right?No,butanawfullotofimportantoneseventuallymadetheirwaythere."那么，第一段的說法對嗎？不，但是很多重要的道路最終都來到了那里?？芍疚慕榻B的是"條條大路通羅馬"這句諺語是不是與事實情況相符，所以"條條大路通羅馬嗎？"的內容與文章主題一致，適合作本文標題。故選D。31．B32．A33．C34．C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Serenitea這個奶茶品牌在發(fā)展過程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，以及他們如何通過深入研究消費者心理，找到了品牌的獨特定位，從而開辟了一條全新的發(fā)展道路。

考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文"ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog."（這些都是馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面臨的問題。雖然成功地開了60家店，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了戰(zhàn)略迷霧。）可知，馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea雖然已經(jīng)開了60家店，在奶茶行業(yè)成功立足，但它仍然充滿擔憂。由此推知，"馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea"是對劃線詞所在句中"Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustry"的舉例說明，其意為"為數(shù)不多的在這個行業(yè)站穩(wěn)腳跟的品牌"，后置定語從句"thatearnedafootholdintheindustry"中"earnedafoothold"的意思是"贏得了一席之地；站穩(wěn)腳跟"，即"Wonaposition"。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,would,peoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014."（伴隨著這款產(chǎn)品帶來的如此多的新興奮點，人們能否區(qū)分開奶茶公司呢？這些是馬尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面臨的問題。）和第三段中"Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompe